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Speciale Anarchici Ed Ebrei 15 Informazioni editoriali Album di famiglia Testimonianze orali La stampa anarchica yiddish Storia di un incontro Da Leningrado a Gerus a l e m m e in Israele fascismo e antisemitismo Documenti inediti Storia per immagini Memoria storica Il movimento dei kibbutz “F r eie Arbeiter Stimme” Come tanti altri… tra marxismo e anarch i s m o un’avventura lunga 87 anni dalla Polonia a Buenos Aires SPECIALE ANARCHICI ED EBREI 4 Cose nostre 25 Album di famiglia • Anarchici ed ebrei Storia di un incontro • Nota biografica dei relatori • Bernard Lazare • Grazie! • David Edelstat • Storia del movimento • Vol i n operaio internazionale • Avraham Koralnik • Ricordo di Arthur Lehning • Carl Einstein • Nuova pagina web • Samuel Schwartzbard • Jacques Doubinsky 9 Memoria storica • Nikola Tch o r b a d i e f f TE S T I M O N I A N Z E OR A L I • Jack Frager • Come tanti altri… • Ahrne Th o r n e di Gregorio Rawin Ritratti femminili • Da Leningrado a Gerusalemme • Hedwig Lachmann-Landauer di Moshe Goncharok • Kreszentia Elfinger Mühsam • Breve nota autobiografica di David • Rose Wit c o p St e t n e r Af finità elettive a cura di Dino Tad d e i • Rudolf Rocker, il rabbino goy • Milly Witkop Rocker • Pierre Quillard di Rudolf Rocker • Pa chin e gli ebrei • Ida Pilat Isca a cura di Paul Avrich, Sylvain di Valerio Isca Boulouque, Jean-Marc Izrine, Charles DO C U M E N T I IN E D I T I Jacquier, Hans Müller-Sewing, • Il movimento dei kibbutz Ed Stamm, Nicolas Walter tra marxismo e anarchismo di Giora Manor Informazioni editoriali • L’anarchismo in Russia oggi: 42 La stampa anarchica yiddish in Israele contro il fascismo e l’antisemitismo di Moshe Goncharok di Moshe Goncharok Informazioni bibliografiche 44 Una storia raccontata attraverso la carta stampata 45 Storia perim m a g i n i VI D E O “Free Voice of Labor” Hanno collaborato a questo numero, oltre agli autori delle varie schede informative, Amedeo Bertolo, Ornella Buti, Rossella Di Leo, Lorenzo Pezzica, Dino Taddei per la redazione testi e François Innocenti per la redazione grafica. Le traduzioni pubblicate in questo numero, se non altrimenti indicato, sono di Amedeo Bertolo. In copertina: Gustav Landauer (1870-1919) Quarta di copertina: Rose Pesotta (1896-1965), anarchica ebrea nata in Ucraina e poi emigrata nel 1913 negli USA, è stata una delle attiviste sindacali più importanti del Ladies’Garment Workers’Union. “L’immagine di copertina di questo bollettino – tutto dedicato alla tematica del convegno internazionale di studi anarchici ed ebrei, storia di un incontro – è di Gustav Landauer, ovvero di un personaggio ben noto dell’anarchismo internazionale. Una scelta dunque inconsueta per la copertina dei nostri bollettini che di norma ospita volti poco o nient’affatto noti. Si tratta in effetti di un omag- gio a questa figura di intellettuale e militante anarchico (la cui opera in Italia è peraltro pochissimo tradotta), di un riconoscimento dovu- to per la centralità delle sue riflessioni nella particolare tematica qui affrontata. Ma di lui poi in realtà non si parlerà in questo bollettino speciale, come non si parlerà di altri personaggi altrettanto significa- tivi come Erich Mühsam o Emma Goldman. Infatti, com’è nello stile e nei proponimenti del nostro bollettino, ci occuperemo di ‘storia minore’, cioè di storie, di personaggi ed even- ti ‘minori’o di aspetti ‘minori’di personaggi o eventi di rilievo o, ancora, di brevi sintesi, di piccole letture di grandi fatti e persone. Cercheremo, anche questa volta, non tanto di riempire (opera imma- ne ed enciclopedica) tutto il tessuto che c’è stato e c’è nella vita del 1145 movimento anarchico e dei movimenti libertari all’interno delle ‘lar- ghe maglie’(per lo più note o conoscibili altrove), quanto di dare un’idea di quella fitta trama di ‘piccole cose’poco note o pressoché ignote. E di suggerire ulteriori ricerche e letture, con materiale di supporto scarso e modesto ma rigoroso per quanto ci riesce. Non parleremo nemmeno di quella ‘seconda generazione’di anar- chici d’origine ebraica che ha così profondamente influenzato l’a- narchismo contemporaneo. Ci riferiamo a nomi come quelli notissi- mi di Noam Chomsky, Murray Bookchin, Paul Goodman, Julian Beck, Judith Malina o meno noti al di fuori del movimento anarchi- co come quelli di Paul Avrich o Sam Dolgoff, personaggi influenti la cui ascendenza ebraica è invece poco nota. Eppure sono tutti esemplari di una tipologia peculiare d’anarchico ebreo: in maggio- ranza figli di emigranti yiddish negli USA, spesso con scarse o nulle frequentazioni con l’originario ambiente yiddish, ma culturalmente americanizzati e divenuti intellettuali di fama internazionale. Una riflessione su questa generazione e sulla sua influenza andrà prima o poi affrontata per capire i percorsi intrapresi dall’anarchismo inter- nazionale. Al momento ci basta ricordarla per dire che la storia del- l’incontro tra anarchismo ed ebraismo non è solo un evento del pas- sato, ma è una storia che continua”. Anarchici ed ebrei Storia di un incontr o CONVEGNO INTERNAZIONALE DI STUDI VENEZIA , 5-6-7 MAGGIO 2000 Utopia sociale e tuut voor Sociale Geschie- ORGANIZZATO DAL CENTRO STUDI spiritualità ebraica denis, Am s t e r d a m ) LIBER TARI DI MILANO E DAL CENTRE • Eric Jacobson (Freie Anarchismo, sionismo e INTERNATIONAL DES RECHERCHES Universität, Berlino) un caso di antisemitismo SUR L’ANARCHISME DI LOSANNA L’a n a r chismo di tradizione in Olanda CON IL PA TROCINIO DEL ebraica: Scholem, Benjamin • Sylvain Boulouque DIPARTIMENTO DI STUDI STORICI e la teologia politica (Università di Reims) DELL’UNIVERSITÀ DI VENEZIA • Jacob Goren (Ya d L’ebraismo libertario tra Tabenkin Center, Tel Avi v ) assimilazione e rottura Pr ogramma del convegno Elementi anarchici nel • Gregorio Rawin Auditorium di Campo primo giudaismo (Biblioteca José Ingenie- Santa Margherita • Enrico Ferri (Univer- ros, Buenos Aires) sità di Roma Tre) La Liga Racionalista ebraica VENERDÌ 5 MAGGIO La questione ebraica in e l’anarchismo in Arg e n t i n a ORE 14,30 - 19,00 Max Stirner e nella APERTURA CONVEGNO prospettiva libertaria SABATO 6 MAGGIO ORE 15,00-19,00 • Giovanni Levi (Diparti- SABATO 6 MAGGIO III SE S S I O N E CO O R D I N A TOR E mento di Studi Storici, ORE 9,30- 13,00 MA R I A N N E EN C K E L L (CI R A ) Università di Venezia) II SESSIONE COORDINATORE • Amedeo Bertolo (Cen- PIERO BRUNELLO (DIP. • Siegbert Wolf (Univer- tro studi libertari) STUDI STORICI) sità di Frankfurt a/M) “La vera realizzazione è I SESSIONE COORDINATORE • Daniel Grinberg (Uni- nella comunità”. AMEDEO BERTOLO (CSL) versità di Bialystok) La relazione intellettuale Il radicalismo ebraico in tra Landauer e Buber • Chaim Seeligmann Polonia: sfide e risposte • Mina Graur (U n i v e r s i t à (Yad Tabenkin Center, Tel • Michael Löwy (CNRS, Ebraica di Gerusalemme) Aviv) Parigi) Anarchismo e sionismo: il Utopismo, messianesimo Anarchismo ed ebraismo dibattito sul nazionalismo e messianesimo laico nella Mitteleuropa: ebraico • Furio Biagini (Univer- il caso di Kafka • Yaacov Oved (Univer- sità di Lecce) • Rudolf De Jong (I n s t i - sità di Tel Aviv e Yad Cose nostre 4 Tabenkin Center) teatrale I’vulesse fa’ Sylvain Boulouque la v o r a Il movimento dei Kibbutz ’mmore co’Dioniso, cabaret all’università di Reims. e l’anarchismo su testi di Erich Mühsam, e Autore di vari libri e saggi, • Birgit Seemann (Uni- musica con i Tri Muzike, i ha scritto tra l’altro, versità di Frankfurt a/M) Davies, la Banda degli Otto- Be r n a r d Lazare, anarch i s t e Anarco-femminismo e ni a Scoppio, il Coro di et nationaliste juif (P a r i s , giudaismo Micene… e inoltre un per- 1999) e Les An a r chistes, le • Francis Shor (Wayne corso fotografico e la proie- sionisme et la création de State University, Detroit) zione di due filmati origina- l’état d’Israel (“ G a v r o - Anarchismo ebraico e li: “F r eie Arbeiter Stimme” che”, 1998); comunitarismo negli USA: the Jewish An a rc h i s t s co n da Stelton a Sunrise Joel Sucher, Steven Fischler Rudolf De Jong è stato per e Mark W.Kiel del Pacific decenni il direttore della DOMENICA 7 MAGGIO Street Production, il gruppo sezione anarchica dell’Insti- ORE 10,00 - 13,00 americano che ha realizzato tuut voor Sociale Geschie- IV SE S S I O N E CO O R D I N A TOR E questo documentario sul denis di Amsterdam (II S H ), P I E T R OA D A M O (CS L ) movimento anarchico yiddi- occupandosi in special sh nord-americano, e Ru d o l f modo del settore dedicato TAVOLA ROTONDA: Rocker: relieur et alla guerra civile spagnola; LA DOPPIA IDENTITÀ an a rc h i s t e , traduzione fran- cese di un film originaria- Enrico Ferri insegna Filo- con Judith Malina (New mente in tedesco sulla vita sofia del diritto alla Facoltà York), Hanon Reznikov di Rocker che verrà intro- di giurisprudenza dell’Uni- (New York), Jean-Marc dotto da Rudolf de Jong. versità Roma Tre. Si è occu- Iz r i n e (T oulouse), Au d re y pato in particolare della filo- Goodfriend (San Franci- sofia di Max Stirner e del- sco), Arturo Schwarz l’anarchismo, e delle rela- (Milano) Nota zioni giuridico-politiche fra le tre religioni monoteistiche TRADUZIONE SIMULTANEA biografica dell’area mediterranea. ITA L I A N O /IN G L E S E /FR A N C E S E dei relatori Daniel Grinberg è stato direttore dal 1990 al 1995 Incontro conviviale Furio Biagini insegna Sto- del Jewish Historical Insti- Istituto Universitario di ria dell’Ebraismo e Storia tute di Varsavia.
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