1. All of the Following Ate Psychotropic Substances, Except: 1
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A Review on the Current Classification and Regulatory Provisions for Medicines in Drug & Cosmetic Act, in the Light of Present Day Context
Section Pharmaindustry Commentary A Review on the Current Classification and Regulatory Provisions for Medicines in Drug & Cosmetic Act, in the light of Present Day Context Prashant Tandon1, Varun Gupta2, Ashish Ranjan3, Purav Gandhi4, Anand Kotiyal5, 3 Aastha Kapoor 3 1Founder ;2VP & Head Medical Affair; Manager Medical Affair; 5Drug Data Analyst Medical Affair, 1mg Technologies Private Limited, 4th Floor, Motorola Building, MG Road, Sector 14, Gurugram, Haryana, 122001. 4Founder, Remedy Social, C/602, Tulip Citadel, Shreyas Tekra, Ambawadi, Ahmedabad 380015, Gujarat. ABSTRACT______________________________________________________________ Background: Current classification of medicines in Conclusions: We have recommended a revised drug India under Drug and Cosmetic Act into Schedule G, classification system that is more comprehensive in coverage and H, H1, X is outdated, evolved through patchwork over eliminates the overlaps between classes. Moreover, considering the years and needs to be thoroughly updated. The the implementation challenges for such a drug classification primary aim of the scheduling system is to ensure system in the diverse and fragmented ecosystem in India, we appropriate access to medicines while balancing recommend a technology backed platform to help monitor the public health and safety. India is experiencing a rapid implementation. transition with the rising burden of chronic non- communicable diseases where regular access of Key words: Drug Classification System, Drug and Cosmetic Act affordable medicines is critical for chronic disease India, Digitization of Prescriptions, Drug Schedules in India, management to prevent complications. Methods: We Schedule H, Monitoring Drug Schedule System analyzed drugs commonly selling across India, Received: 01.09.17 | Accepted:16.09.17 through multiple information sources including 1mg drug database, PharmaTrac (AIOCD-AWACS), Corresponding Author inventory data from distributors and retailers, Dr. -
State Controlled Substances Acts
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. 13 ~3d-l FROM THE NATIONAL 132321 U.S. Department of Justice .' CRIMINAL National Instiiute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the JUSTICE person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of ASSOCIATION Justice. Permission to reproduce this "Ii material has been grantedPub11C QY • DOnaln• / BJ S u.s. DEpartnent of Justice to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permis sion of the ......·owner . • a._I" A GUIDE TO STATE CONTROLLED • SUBSTANCES ACTS ( Gwen A. Holden, Project Director Penny Wakefield, Project Coordinator Richard J. Rogers, Project Associate Andrew J. Waghorn, Legal Researcher Michelle L. Lehmann, Legal Researcher Revised January 1991 Prepared in cooperation with the U. S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Assistance and the National District Attorneys Association, American Prosecutors Research Institute ~~~............ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- • • . 'i ..., Disclaimer This revised edition was developed under a contract with the National District Attorneys Association's (NDAA) American Prosecutors Research Institute, supported by funding from the U. S. Department of Justice's Bureau of Justice Assistance, under Grant No. 89-77-CX-0018. The points of view or opinions stated in this document are the results of work performed by the National Criminal Justice Association and project staff and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U. S. -
Drug Schedules
DRUG SCHEDULES Ms. PRIYA TIWARI Assistant Professor Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Rama University Kanpur • Therapeutic goods in the United States are regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which makes some drugs available over the counter at retail outlets and others by prescription only. Each of the controlled substances is identified under one of five Controlled Substances Schedules. ■ Schedule I ■ Schedule II ■ Schedule III ■ Schedule IV ■ Schedule V • Schedule I Drugs – • High potential for abuse. • No accepted medical use in the U.S. or lacks accepted safety for use in treatment in the U.S. • –May be used for research purposes by properly registered individuals. • Examples: heroin, methylene dioxymethamphetamine, lysergic acid diethylamide, mescaline, and all salts and isomers thereof Schedule II Drugs High potential for abuse. Has a currently accepted medical use in the U.S. Abuse of substance may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence. Examples: morphine, oxycodone, fentanyl, meperidine, dextroamphetamine, cocaine, amobarbital • Schedule III Drugs • Abuse potential less than substances in schedule I or schedule • Has a currently accepted medical use in the U.S. • Abuse of substance may lead to moderate to low physical dependence or high psychological dependence. • Examples: anabolic steroids, nalorphine, ketamine, certain schedule II substances in suppositories, mixtures, or limited amounts per dosage unit Schedule IV Drugs – Abuse potential less than substances in schedule III. Has a currently accepted medical use in the U.S. Abuse of substance may lead to limited physical or psychological dependence relative to substances in schedule III. Examples: alprazolam, phenobarbital, meprobamate, modafinil INDIAN SCHEDULES: • Schedule A • Gives the specimens of prescribed forms necessary for obtaining licenses, permits, certificates, intimations and so on. -
Schedule W, X, Y Or Z, the Dextrorotatory Isomer Or 3-Methoxy-N-Methyl-Morphinan and Its Salts, Dextromethorphan, but Does Include Its Racemic and Levorotatory Forms
MRS Title 17-A, Chapter 45. DRUGS CHAPTER 45 DRUGS §1101. Definitions As used in this Title, the following words shall, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, have the following meanings. [PL 1975, c. 499, §1 (NEW).] 1. "Marijuana" includes the leaves, stems, flowers and seeds of all species of the plant genus cannabis, whether growing or not; but does not include the resin extracted from any part of such plant and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture or preparation from such resin including hashish and does not include the mature stalks of such plant, fiber produced from such stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of such plant, any other compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture or preparation of such mature stalks, fiber, oil or cake or the sterilized seed of such plant that is incapable of germination. "Marijuana" does not include hemp as defined in Title 7, section 2231, subsection 1‑A, paragraph D. [PL 2019, c. 528, §2 (AMD).] 1-A. [PL 2013, c. 341, §1 (RP).] 1-B. [PL 2013, c. 341, §2 (RP).] 2. "Hypodermic apparatus," hypodermic syringe, hypodermic needle or any instrument designed or adapted for the administration of any drug by injection. [PL 1975, c. 499, §1 (NEW).] 3. "Isomer," the optical isomer, except wherever appropriate, the optical, position or geometric isomer. [PL 1975, c. 499, §1 (NEW).] 3-A. [PL 2013, c. 341, §3 (RP).] 3-B. [PL 2013, c. 341, §4 (RP).] 4. "Manufacture," to produce, prepare, propagate, compound, convert or process, either directly or indirectly by extraction from substances of natural origin, or independently by means of chemical synthesis. -
A Guide to State Controlled Substances Acts
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. A Guide to State Controlled Substances Acts 00",:> Q Gwen A. Holden, Project Director Penny Wakefield, Project Coordinator Andrew B. Brown, Legal Researcher Ralph W. Talbot, Jr., Legal Researcher Lydia Brashear, Project Associate February 1988 125836 U.S. Department of Justice NaVonallnstltute, of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are thosa of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this <A@iiIiii!Ji!Ii material has been granted by Public Domain/BJA U.S. Department of Justice to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permis sion of the~ owner. Disclaimer The development of this report was supported under funding by the U. S. Department of Justice's Bureau of Justice Assistance, under Grant No. 86-SA-CX-OOOS. The points of view or opinions stated in this document are the results of work performed by the National Governors' Association, the National Criminal Justice Association, and project staff and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U. S. Department of Justice. PREFACE The National Criminal Justice Association (NCJA) is pleased to provide this publication, A Guide to State Controlled Substances Acts, for legislators, law enforcement officials, policymakers, researchers, and others interested in reviewing current state provisions relating to the possession, use, sale, distribution, and manufacture of drugs. -
Drug Endangered Children Awareness Training
NDAA DRUG-ENDANGERED CHILDREN COMPILATION (Last updated March 2011) TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS...............................................................................................................................1 ALABAMA .....................................................................................................................................................8 ALA. CODE § 26-15-3.2 (2011). CHEMICAL ENDANGERMENT OF EXPOSING A CHILD TO AN ENVIRONMENT IN WHICH CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ARE PRODUCED OR DISTRIBUTED. .....................................................8 ALASKA .........................................................................................................................................................9 ALASKA STAT. § 11.51.110 (2011). ENDANGERING THE WELFARE OF A CHILD IN THE SECOND DEGREE.....9 ALASKA STAT. § 11.71.040 (2011). MISCONDUCT INVOLVING A CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE IN THE FOURTH DEGREE. .......................................................................................................................................................9 ALASKA STAT. § 12.55.125 (2011). SENTENCES OF IMPRISONMENT FOR FELONIES...................................11 ARIZONA .....................................................................................................................................................18 ARIZ. REV. STAT. § 13-3620 (2011). DUTY TO REPORT ABUSE, PHYSICAL INJURY, NEGLECT AND DENIAL OR DEPRIVATION OF MEDICAL OR SURGICAL CARE OR NOURISHMENT OF MINORS; MEDICAL RECORDS; EXCEPTION; -
Introduction: Schedule G List of Drugs Under Schedule G
Unti II- BP 505T. (Drug and cosmetic act 1940 and its rule 1945) Mr.Samir Patra Introduction: The drugs and cometics act 1940 and rules 1945 have been passed to regulate the import, manufacture, distribution and sale of drugs and cosmetics. All the operations related to drugs should be done by qualified persons. To have a check, on search operation the central and state government are established the state and central drug control authorities. Drug and cosmetics rule have been divided into 18 parts, each belong with a particular subject. There are two schedules to the act and 25 schedules to the rules. Schedule G It contains the list of the drugs should be used under the medical supervision only. List of drugs under schedule G: Aminopterin Hydroxyurea Tretamine; its salts L-Asparaginase Bleomycin Insulin, all types Troxidone Busulphan; its salts [(Lomustine Carbutamide Hydrochloride)] Chlorambucil;its salts Mannomustine; its salts Antihistaminic substances Chlorothiazide and other Mercaptopurine; its salts the following, their salts, derivatives of 1, 2, 4 Metformin; its salts their derivatives, benzothiadiazine Methsuximide salts of their derivatives Chlorpropamide; its salts Mustine, its salts Antazoline Chlorthalidone and other Paramethadione Bromodiphenhydramine derivatives of Phenacemide Buclizine Chlorobenzene compound. Phenformin; its salts Chlorcyclizine 2[(Cis-Platin)] 5-Phenylhydantoin; its Chlorpheniramine Cyclophosphamide; its salts alkyl and aryl derivatives; Clemizole Cyproheptadine 2[(Cytarabine)] its salts Diphenhydramine Daunorubicin Primadone Diphenylpyraline Di-Isopropyl [(Procarpazine Doxylamine Succinate Eluorophosphate Disodium Hydrochloride]) Isothipendyl Stilboestrol Quinthazone Mebhydrolin Napadisylate Diphosphate Sarcolysine Meclozine Phenindamine Doxorubicin Hydrochloride [(Sodium-2- Pheniramine Promethazine Ethacrynic Acid, its salts Mercaptoethanesulfonate] Thenalidine Triprolidine Ethosuximide Tamoxiten Citrate Substances being tetra-N- Glibenclamide Testolactone Subs. -
IJBCP International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology Assessment
Print ISSN: 2319-2003 | Online ISSN: 2279-0780 IJBCP International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20194789 Original Research Article Assessment of knowledge, attitudes and practice among interns about over the counter drugs in a tertiary care hospital in India Sudipto Chatterjee, R. Vijendra*, K. Girish, Mahesh Kumar Manjeri Koroth Department of Pharmacology, Kempegowda Institute of ABSTRACT Medical Science, Bangalore, India Background: Drugs that are dispensed against a valid prescription issued to a patient by a registered medical practitioner are known as “prescription-only Received: 18 September 2019 drugs”. In India, they have been regulated under schedule H, H1, G, and X of Revised: 11 October 2019 the Drugs and Rules (1945). The drugs which are not included in the list of Accepted: 14 October 2019 “prescription-only drugs” are considered to be over-the-counter drugs (OTC). There is no provision for an OTC drug schedule in the Drugs and Cosmetics *Correspondence to: Rules 1945, and these drugs have higher chances of misuse or abuse. This study Dr. R. Vijendra, was undertaken to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practice among medical Email: vijendra_ramaiah@ interns about OTC drugs in a tertiary care hospital in India. yahoo.co.in Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, which was conducted at Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Bangalore, Copyright: © the author(s), Karnataka, India, from March 2018 to September 2018. A pre-validated publisher and licensee Medip questionnaire consisting of 24 questions to assess the knowledge, attitude, and Academy. This is an open- practice was administered to 80 medical interns chosen by simple access article distributed under randomization, out of which 14 questions were related to knowledge, 6 related the terms of the Creative to attitude and 4 related to the practice. -
RISHABH's Ipad
IMA WHITE PAPER ON NON PRESCRIPTION DRUGS The import, manufacture, distribution and sale of drugs and cosmetics in India is regulated by the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 (hereinafter referred to as ―DCA‖) and Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, 1945 (hereinafter referred to as ―DCR‖). The profession and practice of pharmacy and constitution of pharmacy council is being regulated by The Pharmacy Act, 1948. DEFINITION OF DRUG The term ―drug‖ has been defined in Section 3(b) of the DCA which is an inclusive definition. According to Section 3(b) of DCA ―drug‖ includes— (i) all medicines for internal or external use of human beings or animals and all substances intended to be used for or in the diagnosis, treatment, mitigation or prevention of any disease or disorder in human beings or animals, including preparations applied on human body for the purpose of repelling insects like mosquitoes; (ii) such substances (other than food) intended to affect the structure or any function of the human body or intended to be used for the destruction of vermin or insects which cause disease in human beings or animals, as may be specified from time to time by the Central Government by notification in the Official Gazette; (iii) all substances intended for use as components of a drug including empty gelatin capsules; and (iv) such devices intended for internal or external use in the diagnosis, treatment, mitigation or prevention of disease or disorder in human beings or animals, as may be specified from time to time by the Central Government by notification in