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The Design, Development, and Manufacture of a Tool Grinding

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Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 1967 The esiD gn, Development, and Manufacture of a Tool Grinding Fixture Lawrence Carrell Jr. Eastern Illinois University Recommended Citation Carrell, Lawrence Jr., "The eD sign, Development, and Manufacture of a Tool Grinding Fixture" (1967). Masters Theses. 4199. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/4199 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT, AND MANUFACTURE OF A TOOL GRINDING FIXTURE (TITLE) BY Lawrence 9arrell, Jr. THESIS SUBMIITED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN EDUCATION IN THE GRADUATE SCHOOL, EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY CHARLESTON, ILLINOIS 1967 /L81861.C57XC314>C2/ I HEREBY RECOMMEND THIS THESIS FULFILLING BE ACCEPTED AS THIS PART OF THE GRADUATE DEGREE CITED ABOVE ADVISER School of Industrial Arts Industrial Technology and PRKP'ACB This study haa raa1tioat1one beyond the material dea1gn, developmen�, and aanutactur• ot a tool gr1nd1ng t1xture. attapt to gain add1t1onal per90nal skill, An depth 1 creat1Y1ty •- and und.ers,and.1ng in the areas ot m&ch1ne metalworking techn1 c·al dratting were sought am and aehieved by the writer. Furthermore, 1t 1s conceivable that this type ot atudy or tho•• ot a •1•1lar nature could set a preoeden� 1n ad.Tarioed. 1nduatr1al arts courses on the secondary lnela to turther re1ntoree the bond and ooll•s• ot understanding betwe9n er aore r.iated 1ndustr1al twe areas. It is th1• writer'• op1n1on that industrial art• eduoatora have OTeJ'looked. to so•• degree in teaoh1ng, the relationship of one 1nduatr1a1 aubjeot aatter area to another, thus creating a tn total conceptual under­ vo14 standing. a111p11f1ed nudy or exero1•e of thle nature A oould be incorporated lnto 1nduatr1al arts oour8• work to further strengthen •tuden.t ubd.ernand1ng of the total concept of 1nduatrr. wr1 ter extend• hi• grat1tude to Hobert The Dr. B. Sonderman and Dr. Wqne D. Coleman tor guidance and teohn1cal assistance, to Jerr, L. Pelgenbour tor protesa1onal. and photography serYlcea. 1.1 TA!LE OP 00!1'.t'BNT.S Pap 11 PUP.ACE • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • OF ILLUSTRA'rIOKS LILfl' • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • LIST OP 'l'A.atES. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •Vii LIS'l OF Pl�O-roGRAPHS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • QsapterI. IW.l'WDUCTION • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 Need tor tba 'theStud7 P?Obla Stat•«ltMett.iod otInven1gat1on ot Selected !eohn1oal !'eralnolog7 II. ElASI<J DESIGN PBOIIL&KS, n&tlCRlPTIONS, AND BOLUTICUS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 10 }tethod ot Shupa1ncSupport AngleSethod ot MaterialDeteN1nat1on Accuracq Blade Hold1ng Dev1oe e Capaol .8l.ad tor'Y Iron Prov1•1•n Plane 61.adu .81-4• Ho141nc Piw1•1ons 3lade Be1ght M!ttetllent Indsx flaffAdaptor TailateokIndex Aaserably Index Aaa ..bly Car.r1er IndexIndu PlungerPlunaer SleeT• Index Pluqer Cap ReUS.nlna Rut Retaining Vasher Plunger Sprln& 111 Threaded PlungerPa•teners Screw Blade Adju•t1ngCap Screw Bl.a.de Re 1n1ng Sorew Tailstookta Adaptor Screw Assembly Carrier �crew Index Plate Aaaembl7 Screw PlaneTa1lstock Iron Adaptor Blade Adjusting Locating DeviceSquare III• GRAPHICAL REPBESBNTATIOM OP DltvELOPMBNTS AND MANUFAC!'UBING PROCEDURES. • • • • • • 20 Or1g1nal., Bev1s1ons, and Final I1lu etrat1ona of Part Monu.taotur1ngEa.oh Proeedur.. INSTRUC'l'IONS POR ASSEMBLY, S�UP, rv. AND UTILIZATION • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 61 Assembly of' Tool Grinding Fixture Placement and Kn1ves 1?J. made ot Blades · Holding Dn1oe Jointer and Surfaoe Planer ves Plane Iron Blades Kr11 Procedure tor Gr1nd1ng A.l.JTAG$>, LIMITA:l'IONS, AND RBOOM.KmIDATIONS V • ADV • 7 5 the Gr1nd.1ng Fixture Ad:vantagesLimi�ona ot th•Tool Tool Grinding Fixture of or the Teel Grlnd.ing Re.,.,...,.'atlone t Plxtu:re APPBNDIX A. MANUPAal'UBING ·PIBMS, DISTBIBU'l'OHS, AND OOMP!NIES CX>NTAC'TED... • .. • .• • • • • • • 11 ANGLE INDl CATING .e. CHART. • • • • • • .• • • • • 80 SSLIC'l'ED BIBLIOGRAPHY•• ·� · • • • · • • • • •••. 81 iv LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Illustrat1on S-lA. Indexing Plunger Assembly (Original) ••••• • .21 Assembly Section of Blade Grinding Fixture s-1. (F1nal.) • • • • • • • o & • • • • • • o • • 22 &ige-Tool Grinding Fixture (Original)•• • • • • 2:3 ..Blade Holding Device (Revision). 1-3. • • • • • • 0 • 24 1-C. Blade Holding Device (Rev1s1on). o • • • • • • • 25 1. 31.ade Holding Dev1oe (Final) • • • • • • • • • • 26 Indexing Plate (Or1g1nal). • • • • • • 0 • • • • 29 2. Plate (Final) • • • . ,, • • • • • • • 30 Indexing . 3-A. Tailstock Assembly; Grinding Fixture (Or1g1nal) 33 3-B. Split Collar; Uhivereal Ta1lstoak Adaptor (Revision). • ,, • • • • • • • • • •. e • 0 • J4 �I:'a11stook Adaptor (Rev1s1on) 3-C. • • • • • 0 • • • • 35 Tailstook Adaptor (Final) •••• • • • • • • e • 36 Indexing Assembly Carri (Original) er • • • • • 0 4o Indexir.g Assembly carrier (Final) ••• • • • • �l 4. !I Index1ng Plunger (Final) ,, ••••0 • • • • • • 43 6-A. Indexing Plunger Sleeve (Original) • • • • • � • 4-5 Indexing Plunger Sleeve (Final) f,. ••• • • 0 0 • • 46 7-A. Indexing Plunger Cap (Original) ••• • e o • 49 Indexing Plunger Cap (Final) • • • • • • • . •••50 Indexing Assembly Retaining Nut (Final). 52 8. II 0 e • 9. Indexing Assembly Retaining Nut asher (F1na.l) W • 5:3 v Plunger Spring (F1na.l)e 54 10. •••• � ••••• 11. Plunger Spring Retaining Washer (Final) ••55 18-A. Ta1lstoak Co lla Looa*1ng Deviae (Original) 56 r 18. Tailstook Adaptor Locating Dev1oe (Final.) • 57 19. Plane Iron Blade Adjustment Square (Final). 59 Vi TA1JLrtS LIST OF Table l. Width, Tb1okneae, tengtb ot Jointer an� arid.Y...n1 ••• 12 3urface Planer • • • • • • • • • •• 2, ��ao��snded Ar��s tor G!"ilr..5•••••• •••is vli LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS Ptgure Paa• 1. Assembly ot Index Plate Tail to Adaptor 61 and s ok •••• • • Attaohment ot Aa•.-bled Index nate and Ta11ato411t Adaptor to Tall•t.ook 1 le 62 Sp nd • • • • • • • • • • J. As$embl7 of Ta11atoak Adaptor Looat1ng ice · 62 Dev • • • • 4. ot the or1be the Ta1latock. Adaptor Aligning S ot • • • Looat1ng the Ta1lstook center. · 63 Dnloe wt•h • • • s. Alignment he Loeater with Tallstock Adaptor ot 1s •••64 6• Attachment ot I ex A•aabl:r C.rrter to the �· nd 31.ade Holding DSYic• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 64 the to the Index 'l • A.ss•mbl1ngAss•bly Indaln& Plunger Assembly 65 oarner. • • ••••••·• ••• • •• B. Placement ot tb8 Tool Grinding Pixture a.tween the Csntere ot the Lathe • • • • • • • • • • • • •• 66 Flaoement ot Knives in the Slade Rold1ng Dn1 e 9. o ••• 61 Placement ot the Plane ll'On al.ad• M.tua-.t Squa,n ta. • 68 11. F1.aoet4ent o.t Plane Iron Slade SJ.ad• i-101411\8 Dnloe.69 1n 12. T-flolt Mounted the Tool Poat 1n • •••• ••••••70 1). 9elt Attaoi'JMnt to P1111•1 Cbllblnatlon • • • •• • •• 71 14. 9elt Guard in Poa1t1on ••••• • • •• •• • • • ••71 15. 1n Po•1t1on tor Gr1nd1ng !tl.ade • • • •• • • • • • • • 12 nane Iron in Poa1 t1on ror Gr1nd1n,g 16. Blade • • • • • • 1' 1!ii i 1 CHAPTE.R I INTRO DU CTION Need for the Study Before any a pe o1f1c problem can be identified, a defini t need must first be realized. It was established e that a need existed pertaining to the accurate sh ening arp of bevel-edge blades and knives of the type used 1n wood surf��inE.� tools, spec1f1cally plane iron blades, Jointer knives� surfaoe planer knives, spokeshave blades, straight router cutters, straight shaper blades, flat shaper knives, straieht wing outters, and flat scraper blades. Existing methods of sharpening these blades and kn1ves been 11m1ted primarily to the utilization of have pedestel grinders and relatively crude unsoph1st1oated and jigs fixtures. Not only are these methods in ccurate, end a but eonsiderable danger is involved to observers mid the operator using these devices due to possible improper or careless construction. These contemporary methods of grinding are often laborious in e.dd1t1on to being inaccurate. The very inaccuracy inherent in these methods would ind icate laboriousness since trial and error methods ot alignment, 2 gr1nd.1ng, and ••aaur•ent or ancl•• employ . Th• 8" 9d. ti•• r�uired to aharpen th• • bla4•• and. kn1T•• 1• ott� ooat17 • and annoying to an 1nd1T1d.ua.1 t1rmJ therefore, the or aepeot ot time la an 111portant eon.1dera\1on. There are grinding available Wh1eh will aharpen d•Tlo•• the ln question. HeweTer the7 tall 1n two oat.aor- blades � 1es tha� render undesirable to th• nerage oo?Unnter. th• Ind.1v1dual aurta.otng aach1nes haTe a ( 1) •od • aa general rule, opt1onal equ1paent aTa1lable as an acoeaaorr 1 which 1'111 8harpen th e outtera. t• However, ese dn1oee are manufactured tor th sp•o1t1c equ1paeit and are not adaptable to a wide vartet)r ot ah&J"pen1ag operation•. (2) Ind�atry haa dtteloped large capao1tJ ma$h1nee adaptable to aa••·•harp•n1ng operat1ons1 ho,,....er, ilhe aspeo� maae prod �1on and quants1t7 ot 110 d�e1gned. 1nto th••• large 1ndu•tr1al •achlnes renders them ooatl7 mamataetu?-e and. thue 'e enreael7 aoetl7 \he aTerage. oonftller te Who, in general, ha• a Tariabl• need tar quant1t7 sbal'Pen1ng production. haQle• or ooneuaer aa.rkete tor an 1nexp•n•lT•, aoourate, Bate, and easily operated •hal'pening 4...,loe are as tollon• 1. Public aohool 1n4ustr1a1 laboratories using wood eurtaolng tools and aaohln•• !'9Q.uir1ng •neral ahal'peftinge per 1•ar. 2. Small maJ.nt oe ahop• deal.1ng in enan speo1t1ca1ly sharpening woodlrorklng tool• and m.aoh1nea. 3. Tool repa1r ae�1�. Small woodwork1ng 1ndu•tr1•• using a Tar1•t7 ot 4. wood aurtaolns tool•. 5. A:ny 1nd.u•trJ ot modera'• •1ze using wood surtaolng tools and aaoh1nes. It 1• 1aportan� to note that eaoh example cited would, 1n general, ut111z1ng •neral tools machines be an4 all requiring ma1ntenanoe tel'!d •harpen1ng. 1n ot A quest1on might be about th• 1'0••1b111t7 of ralaec.\ sever ••t• ot �lad.•• lcn1Yea to replaoe worn buying � or and blunted onea. Thi• arawunt has validity; however, aeTeral taotora oppoalng th1a praotioe are as f'ollo••• 1. Extra •eta ot Jointer and surtao• planer blad.ea range ln "•' troa .
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    SEPTEMBER 2018 A NEW GENERATION OF PRODUCTIVITY: VOLLMER VGrind 360 More effi cient production of carbide tools. Multi-level machining with optimal kinematics, 5 CNC axes in perfect interpolation, innovative operating concept: The VGrind 360 sets standards. Discover them now! www.vollmer-group.com/vgrind New ShapeSmart®NP3+ New GrindSmart®630XW New LaserSmart®501@ AMB 2018 New HSK63 clamping and handing system Profi le cutting, ablation for chip breaker in one single setup for cylindrical tools and inserts as well The 6th axis provides a high degree of fl exibility and freedom of grinding movements New generation of GrindSmart® series allows superior surface Integrated 6-position fi nish with linear motors wheel changer In-process tool measuring system for unattended production New 15'' control panel with integrated PC Please visit our booth at Halle 5, Stand D72, AMB Messe Stuttgart www.rollomaticsa.com [email protected] www.advancedgrindingsolutions.co.uk SEPTEMBER 2018 COVER STORY 3 VOLUME 16 | No.4 ISSN 1740 - 1100 Shaping success together At the AMB 2018 exhibition in Stuttgart, VOLLMER will present its new portfolio under the motto ‘Shaping Success Together’. In addition to its grinding and eroding machines, VOLLMER will also present its digitalisation initiative, which enables the digital exchange of data between machines and opens the door to the www.grindsurf.com world of Industry 4.0. Trade fair visitors will be able to see the VGrind 360 carbide tool AMB 2018 PREVIEW 4 grinding machine in action, alongside the VPulse 500 wire erosion machine, the QXD 250 disk erosion machine as well as various SPECIAL REPORT - AZ SPA 30 automation solutions.
  • Tap Operating Guidelines

    Tap Operating Guidelines

    Taps OPERATING GUIDELINES Understanding Taps • Optimize Tap Performance • Prevent Breakage Taps are rotary cutting tools that cut internal threads in metal. They have cutting teeth and either helical or straight flutes for the passage of chips and the admission of cutting fluid. The purpose of cutting internal threads is so that it can receive a part with an external thread, such as a bolt, rod, or fastener. These two parts can then be joined together. Taps can be made out of different types of steel and can be engineered for different applications (See Champion Tap Guide). Anatomy & Nomenclature The SHANK fits into the tap holder. The at the end of the tap, drives The FLUTES are grooves that provide SQUARE a path for the removal of chips and rotates the tap. FLATS are the sides of the square at the end of the shank and the flow of cutting fluid The POINT controls the ejection of chips* *Spiral Point Taps AKA “Gun Taps” are ideal for through hole applications The NECK enables the flow of The CHAMFER aligns the tap lubricant and deeper tapping and provides easy-starting Chamfer Styles > The chamfer is ground on the front of the tap to help it begin threading and assist with alignment. 7-10 TAPER - 7 TO 10 THREADS OF CHAMFER Nickname: “STARTER Taps” - they are easy to align and start threading 3-5 PLUG - 3 TO 5 THREADS OF CHAMFER Most popular - often used to start and finish threading in a single pass 1-1.5 BOTTOM - 1 TO 1.5 THREADS OF CHAMFER Nickname: “FINISHING Taps” - can thread to the bottom of a blind hole (packs the chips at the bottom) Through Holes vs.