An Assessment of Trade in Orang-Utans and Gibbons on Java and Bali,Indonesia
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Gibbon Journal Nr
Gibbon Journal Nr. 5 – May 2009 Gibbon Conservation Alliance ii Gibbon Journal Nr. 5 – 2009 Impressum Gibbon Journal 5, May 2009 ISSN 1661-707X Publisher: Gibbon Conservation Alliance, Zürich, Switzerland http://www.gibbonconservation.org Editor: Thomas Geissmann, Anthropological Institute, University Zürich-Irchel, Universitätstrasse 190, CH–8057 Zürich, Switzerland. E-mail: [email protected] Editorial Assistants: Natasha Arora and Andrea von Allmen Cover legend Western hoolock gibbon (Hoolock hoolock), adult female, Yangon Zoo, Myanmar, 22 Nov. 2008. Photo: Thomas Geissmann. – Westlicher Hulock (Hoolock hoolock), erwachsenes Weibchen, Yangon Zoo, Myanmar, 22. Nov. 2008. Foto: Thomas Geissmann. ©2009 Gibbon Conservation Alliance, Switzerland, www.gibbonconservation.org Gibbon Journal Nr. 5 – 2009 iii GCA Contents / Inhalt Impressum......................................................................................................................................................................... i Instructions for authors................................................................................................................................................... iv Gabriella’s gibbon Simon M. Cutting .................................................................................................................................................1 Hoolock gibbon and biodiversity survey and training in southern Rakhine Yoma, Myanmar Thomas Geissmann, Mark Grindley, Frank Momberg, Ngwe Lwin, and Saw Moses .....................................4 -
Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia
Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia Submitted in accordance with Foreign Assistance Act Sections 118/119 February 20, 2004 Prepared for USAID/Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 3-5 Jakarta 10110 Indonesia Prepared by Steve Rhee, M.E.Sc. Darrell Kitchener, Ph.D. Tim Brown, Ph.D. Reed Merrill, M.Sc. Russ Dilts, Ph.D. Stacey Tighe, Ph.D. Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................................. i List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. v List of Figures............................................................................................................................... vii Acronyms....................................................................................................................................... ix Executive Summary.................................................................................................................... xvii 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................1- 1 2. Legislative and Institutional Structure Affecting Biological Resources...............................2 - 1 2.1 Government of Indonesia................................................................................................2 - 2 2.1.1 Legislative Basis for Protection and Management of Biodiversity and -
Wild Orangutan Tool Use NEW INSIGHTS for HUMAN EVOLUTION
Wild Orangutan Tool Use NEW INSIGHTS FOR HUMAN EVOLUTION Dissertation zur Erlangung der naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorwürde (Dr. sc. nat.) vorgelegt der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Zürich von Ellen J.M. Meulman aus den Niederlanden Promotionskomitee Prof. Dr. Carel P. van Schaik (Leitung der Dissertation/Vorsitz) Dr. Judith M. Burkart Zürich, 2014 For all the great apes (human or non-human), I have had the luck to know or meet and be inspired by in one way or another… Table of Contents ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................. 7 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG (GERMAN ABSTRACT) ............................................. 9 ABSTRAK (INDONESIAN ABSTRACT) ........................................................... 12 CHAPTER 1 ........................................................................................................... 14 General introduction .......................................................................................................... 14 How to define tool use? .................................................................................................... 14 Did tool use make us human? .......................................................................................... 15 Is tool use cognitively demanding? .................................................................................. 16 How orangutans can contribute to the study of tool use .................................................. 18 Aims and -
Orangutan SAFE Program Plan
2020-2022 Orangutan SAFE Program Plan ORANGUTAN SAFE PROGR AM PLAN Contents Orangutan SAFE Species Program Goal ............................................................................................................................. 2 Program Operational Structure ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Conservation Target ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 Status of Species within the AZA Community ................................................................................................................... 3 AZA Conservation Activities ................................................................................................................................................. 4 AZA Public Engagement Activities ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Conservation Status of the Species ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Population and Habitat Viability Assessment ..................................................................................................................... 6 Threats .................................................................................................................................................................................... -
Tackling Wicked Problems in Indonesia: a Bottom-Up Design Approach to Reducing Crime and Corruption
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Faculty and Researcher Publications Faculty and Researcher Publications 2012-05-31 Tackling Wicked Problems in Indonesia: A Bottom-Up Design Approach to Reducing Crime and Corruption Roberts, Nancy http://hdl.handle.net/10945/34423 Tackling Wicked Problems in Indonesia: A Bottom-Up Design Approach to Reducing Crime and Corruption Dr. Nancy Roberts Department of Defense Analysis Naval Postgraduate School Monterey, California 93942 [email protected] 31 May 2012 Paper to be presented to the 2012 Conference of the International Public Management Network, Innovations in Public Management for Combating Corruption, 27-29 June in Honolulu, Hawaii. Tackling Wicked Problems in Indonesia: A Bottom-Up Design Approach to Reducing Crime and Corruption ABSTRACT This paper describes how a social entrepreneur in Borneo launches a bottom-up change process to tackle wicked problems. The results of the change process to date have been remarkable: the regeneration of forest areas and habitats for endangered species, the redesign of communities and their local economies to support the forests and habitats, the reduction of crime and corruption, and changes in the climate which have generated much-needed rainfall in the area. In contrast to Indonesia’s top-down initiatives, this bottom-up strategy illustrates how the empowerment of the local people can produce dramatic results. INTRODUCTION Policy planners coined the term “wicked problems” to describe a certain type of problem they confront with greater frequency. Originally defined as a problem that was difficult to solve because of incomplete, contradictory information and design parameters (Churchman, 1967), Horst Ritell and Melvin Webber (1973) further refined the term to describe problems that cannot be definitively described nor definitively and objectively answered. -
Lake Toba: Insights and Options for Improving Water Quality
Public Disclosure Authorized Lake Toba: Insights and Options for Improving Water Quality ■ Lake Toba is a unique natural asset of global significance located in the North Sumatra Province of Indonesia. The Lake has a rich cultural heritage and provides a wide range of environmental goods and services, making it one of Indonesia’s priority tourism Public Disclosure Authorized destinations for development. ■ Tourism has the potential to attract more than 3.3 million visitors by 2041 (includ- ing 265,000 foreign visitors). This could provide long-term sustainable opportunities, including 5,000 additional jobs and an increase in annual tourism spending of IDR 2,200 billion (US$162 million).1 ■ Sustaining the long-term economic and environmental value of Lake Toba depends on addressing the deterioration of water quality. Acceleration in the deterioration of water quality since the mid-1990s has been driven by excessive nutrient load- ing resulting in algal blooms, massive fish kills, and health concerns. As one of the world’s deepest volcano tectonic Public Disclosure Authorized lakes, management of water quality in Lake Toba is further constrained by an 80-year residence time (i.e., time required to replace water) and non-homogenous mixing that results in compartmentalization of the lake’s water (Figure 3). ■ Sustainable solutions for addressing the deterioration of water quality are essential for realizing the long-term tourism opportunities and securing sustainable economic develop- ment pathways. ■ A collaborative process involving local stakeholders, national agencies/ministries/organizations and international experts has pro- posed a set of investments to help improve water quality in Lake Toba. -
How Mount Agung's Eruption Can Create the World's Most Fertile Soil
How Mount Agung's eruption can create the world's most fertile soil https://theconversation.com/how-mount-agungs-eruption-can-create-the... Disiplin ilmiah, gaya jurnalistik How Mount Agung’s eruption can create the world’s most fertile soil Oktober 5, 2017 3.58pm WIB Balinese farmers with Mount Agung in the background. Areas with high volcanic activity also have some of the world’s most fertile farmlands. Reuters/Darren Whiteside Mount Agung in Bali is currently on the verge of eruption, and more than 100,000 Penulis people have been evacuated. However, one of us (Dian) is preparing to go into the area when it erupts, to collect the ash. This eruption is likely to be catastrophic, spewing lava and ashes at temperatures up to Budiman Minasny 1,250℃, posing serious risk to humans and their livelihoods. Ash ejected from volcano Professor in Soil-Landscape Modelling, not only affects aviation and tourism, but can also affect life and cause much nuisance to University of Sydney farmers, burying agricultural land and damaging crops. However, in the long term, the ash will create world’s most productive soils. Anthony Reid Emeritus Professor, School of Culture, 1 of 5 10/7/2017, 5:37 AM How Mount Agung's eruption can create the world's most fertile soil https://theconversation.com/how-mount-agungs-eruption-can-create-the... History and Language, Australian National University Dian Fiantis Professor of Soil Science, Universitas Andalas Alih bahasa Bahasa Indonesia English Read more: Bali’s Mount Agung threatens to erupt for the first time in more than 50 years While volcanic soils only cover 1% of the world’s land surface, they can support 10% of the world’s population, including some areas with the highest population densities. -
SILVERY GIBBON PROJECT Newsletterthe Page 1 March 2013 SILVERY GIBBON PROJECT
SILVERY GIBBON PROJECT NEWSLETTERThe Page 1 March 2013 SILVERY GIBBON PROJECT PO BOX 335 COMO 6952 WESTERN AUSTRALIA Website: www.silvery.org.au E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 0438992325 March 2013 PRESIDENT’S REPORT I was able to visit JGC in January with some guests, including a local sponsor. It was very promising to see financial support arising for the Dear Members and Friends project from within Indonesia. Well we have kicked off the year with a very successful fundraising campaign that many of you participated in. We came up with the Go Without for Gibbons concept quite a few years back but social media has finally given us the opportunity to promote the idea effectively and actually turn it into some much needed funds for us. Thank you so much to all of you who went without your luxuries for February and made donations to Silvery Gibbon Project (SGP) instead. The campaign culminated with a Comedy Night on March 1 which was lots of fun with plenty of „indulging‟ was had by all . (See page 6). Clare travelling to JGC with Dr Ben Rawson (FFI) We are excited to report this month on the I am heading off again in March to lead the establishment of a new release program for Javan Wildlife Asia Big 5 Tour. This will be a once in a gibbons (Silvery gibbons) and we are looking to lifetime opportunity for participants to visit secure considerable funding to support this conservation projects for Orangutans, Sunbears, project. (See Page 2). Despite the tragic events Sumatran Rhino, Elephants and of course Javan surrounding the hunting of Jeffrey in 2012, we still gibbon. -
Orang Utan and Gibbons Still in Business
IN FULL SWING: AN ASSESSMENT OF TRADE IN ORANG-UTANS AND GIBBONS ON JAVA AND BALI,INDONESIA VINCENT NIJMAN A TRAFFIC SOUTHEAST ASIA REPORT TRAFFIC SOUTHEAST ASIA Published by TRAFFIC Southeast Asia, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia © 2005 TRAFFIC Southeast Asia All rights reserved. All material appearing in this publication is copyrighted and may be produced with permission. Any reproduction in full or in part of this publication must credit TRAFFIC Southeast Asia as the copyright owner. The views of the authors expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the TRAFFIC Network, WWF or IUCN. The designations of geographical entities in this publication, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of TRAFFIC or its supporting organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The TRAFFIC symbol copyright and Registered Trademark ownership is held by WWF, TRAFFIC is a joint programme of WWF and IUCN. Layout by Noorainie Awang Anak, TRAFFIC Southeast Asia Suggested citation: Vincent Nijman (2005). In Full Swing: An Assessment of trade in Orang-utans and Gibbons on Java and Bali, Indonesia. TRAFFIC Southeast Asia ISBN 983-3393-00-4 Photograph credit: Orang-utan, Pongo pygmaeus, Sepilok Orang-utan Rehabilitation Centre, Sabah, Malaysia (WWF-Malaysia/Cede Prudente) IN FULL SWING: AN ASSESSMENT OF TRADE IN ORANG-UTANS AND GIBBONS ON JAVA AND BALI,INDONESIA -
The Semilir Eruption, East Java, Indonesia
Lithos 126 (2011) 198–211 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Lithos journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/lithos A Toba-scale eruption in the Early Miocene: The Semilir eruption, East Java, Indonesia Helen R. Smyth a,b,⁎, Quentin G. Crowley c,d, Robert Hall b, Peter D. Kinny e, P. Joseph Hamilton e, Daniela N. Schmidt f a CASP, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, West Building, 181a Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 0DH, UK b SE Asia Research Group, Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey, TW20 0EX, UK c NERC Isotope Geosciences Laboratory, British Geological Survey, Kingsley Dunham Centre, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5GG, UK d Geology, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland e The Institute for Geoscience Research, Department of Applied Geology, Curtin University, Perth 6845, Australia f Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK article info abstract Article history: The Indonesian archipelago is well-known for volcanic activity and has been the location of three catastrophic Received 28 March 2011 eruptions in the last million years: Krakatau, Tambora and Toba. However, there are no reports of large Accepted 19 July 2011 magnitude eruptions during the earlier Cenozoic despite a long volcanic record in Indonesia during Available online xxxx subduction of Indian Ocean lithosphere since the Eocene. Here we report an Early Miocene major eruption, the Semilir eruption, in south Java, the main phase of which occurred at 20.7±0.02 Ma. This major volcanic Keywords: eruption appears similar in scale, but not in type, to the 74 ka Toba event. -
A White-Cheeked Crested Gibbon Ethogram & a Comparison Between Siamang
A white-cheeked crested gibbon ethogram & A comparison between siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus) and white-cheeked crested gibbon (Nomascus leucogenys) Janet de Vries Juli – November 2004 The gibbon research Lab., Zürich (Zwitserland) Van Hall Instituut, Leeuwarden J. de Vries: Ethogram of the White-Cheeked Crested Gibbon 2 A white-cheeked crested gibbon ethogram A comparison between siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus) and white-cheeked crested gibbon (Nomascus leucogenys) By: Janet de Vries Final project Animal management Projectnumber: 344311 Juli 2004 – November 2004-12-01 Van Hall Institute Supervisor: Thomas Geissmann of the Gibbon Research Lab Supervisors: Marcella Dobbelaar, & Celine Verheijen of Van Hall Institute Keywords: White-cheeked crested gibbon (Nomascus leucogenys), Siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus), ethogram, behaviour elements. J. de Vries: Ethogram of the White-Cheeked Crested Gibbon 3 Preface This project… text missing Janet de Vries Leeuwarden, November 2004 J. de Vries: Ethogram of the White-Cheeked Crested Gibbon 4 Contents Summary ................................................................................................................................ 5 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 6 1.1 Gibbon Ethograms ..................................................................................................... 6 1.2 Goal .......................................................................................................................... -
The Male Song of the Javan Silvery Gibbon (Hylobates Moloch)
Contributions to Zoology, 74 (1/2) 1-25 (2005) The male song of the Javan silvery gibbon (Hylobates moloch) Thomas Geissmann1, Sylke Bohlen-Eyring2 and Arite Heuck2 1 Anthropological Institute, Winterthurerstr. 190, CH-8057, University Zürich-Irchel, Switzerland; 2 Institute of Zoology, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover, Germany Keywords: Hylobates moloch, silvery gibbon, male song, individuality, calls, honest signal Abstract Contents This is the first study on the male song of the Javan silvery gibbon Introduction ......................................................................................... 1 (Hylobates moloch), and the first quantitative evaluation of the Material and methods ........................................................................ 3 syntax of male solo singing in any gibbon species carried out on Study animals ............................................................................... 3 a representative sample of individuals. Because male gibbon songs Recording and analysis equipment .......................................... 3 generally exhibit a higher degree of structural variability than Acoustic terms and definitions .................................................. 3 female songs, the syntactical rules and the degree of variability Data collection .............................................................................. 4 in male singing have rarely been examined. In contrast to most Statistics ......................................................................................... 4 other