11.1.2 Lesson 18
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NYS Common Core ELA & Literacy Curriculum Grade 11 • Module 1 • Unit 2 • Lesson 18 11.1.2 Lesson 18 Introduction In this lesson, students listen to a masterful reading of Act 4.4, lines 1–69 (from “Go, Captain, from me greet the Danish king” to “My thoughts be bloody or be nothing worth!”), and then analyze Hamlet’s final soliloquy in lines 34–56, in which he resolves to act on his vengeful thoughts. Students note how Shakespeare continues to develop Hamlet’s character in this passage, paying particular attention to the use of comparisons and Fortinbras’s role as a foil for Hamlet. Students first read closely for comprehension and then work in pairs to consider larger ideas developed in this soliloquy that relate to Hamlet’s character. Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson: How does the comparison of Hamlet to Fortinbras develop Hamlet’s character? For homework, students reread Act 4.4, lines 34–69 of Hamlet (from “How all occasions do inform against me” to “My thoughts be bloody or be nothing worth!”) and paraphrase lines 56–69. Standards Assessed Standard(s) RL.11-12.3 Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed). Addressed Standard(s) SL.11-12.1.a-e Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11–12 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. a. Come to discussions prepared, having read and researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence from texts and other research on the topic or issue to stimulate a thoughtful, well-reasoned exchange of ideas. b. Work with peers to promote civil, democratic discussions and decision-making, set clear goals and deadlines, and establish individual roles as needed. c. Propel conversations by posing and responding to questions that probe reasoning and evidence; ensure a hearing for a full range of positions on a topic or issue; clarify, verify, or challenge ideas and conclusions; and promote divergent and File: 11.1.2 Lesson 18, v2 Date: 4/30/15 Classroom Use: Starting 5/2015 © 2015 Public Consulting Group. This work is licensed under a 1 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ NYS Common Core ELA & Literacy Curriculum Grade 11 • Module 1 • Unit 2 • Lesson 18 creative perspectives. d. Respond thoughtfully to diverse perspectives; synthesize comments, claims, and evidence made on all sides of an issue; resolve contradictions when possible; and determine what additional information or research is required to deepen the investigation or complete the task. e. Seek to understand other perspectives and cultures and communicate effectively with audiences or individuals from varied backgrounds. L.11-12.5.b Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. b. Analyze nuances in the meaning of words with similar denotations. Assessment Assessment(s) Student learning is assessed via a Quick Write at the end of the lesson. Students respond to the following prompt, citing textual evidence to support analysis and inferences drawn from the text. How does the comparison of Hamlet to Fortinbras develop Hamlet’s character? High Performance Response(s) A High Performance Response should: Identify an important aspect of Hamlet’s character (e.g., Hamlet’s indecisiveness, Hamlet’s self- pity, Hamlet’s concern with his own cowardice, etc.). Discuss the relationship of Hamlet’s character to Fortinbras (e.g., Fortinbras acts as a foil that emphasizes Hamlet’s self-pity, indecisiveness, and his concern with cowardice. Hamlet spends his monologue comparing himself to Fortinbras. Hamlet laments that while Fortinbras marches on Poland to avenge his father’s death, Hamlet has done nothing to avenge his own father’s death even though Hamlet has the “cause, and will, and strength, and means” (line 48) to kill Claudius. Hamlet, unlike Fortinbras, has been indecisive about avenging his father’s death, either because of mindlessness, or “craven scruple” (line 42), the cowardice brought on by thinking too much. Hamlet’s concern for his cowardice stands in stark contrast to Fortinbras’s willingness to risk so much for land as big and important as “an eggshell” (line 56).). Vocabulary Vocabulary to provide directly (will not include extended instruction) exhort (v.) – to urge, advise, or caution earnestly File: 11.1.2 Lesson 18, v2 Date: 4/30/15 Classroom Use: Starting 5/2015 © 2015 Public Consulting Group. This work is licensed under a 2 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ NYS Common Core ELA & Literacy Curriculum Grade 11 • Module 1 • Unit 2 • Lesson 18 Vocabulary to teach (may include direct word work and/or questions) dull (adj.) – not sharp; blunt Additional vocabulary to support English Language Learners (to provide directly) occasions (n.) – particular times, especially as marked by certain circumstances or occurrences capability (n.) – the ability to do something puffed (adj.) – made larger than normal Lesson Agenda/Overview Student-Facing Agenda % of Lesson Standards & Text: Standards: RL.11.12.3, SL.11-12.1.a-e, L.11-12.5.b Text: Hamlet by William Shakespeare, Act 4.4: lines 34–56 (Masterful Reading: Act 4.4: lines 1–69) In order to provide additional context, the masterful reading extends beyond the lines students read and discuss during the lesson. Learning Sequence: 1. Introduction of Lesson Agenda 1. 5% 2. Homework Accountability 2. 15% 3. Masterful Reading 3. 5% 4. Reading and Discussion 4. 45% 5. Small Group Discussion 5. 15% 6. Quick Write 6. 10% 7. Closing 7. 5% Materials Free audio resource: https://librivox.org/hamlet-by-william-shakespeare/ (8:25–12:52) Student copies of the Character Tracking Tool (refer to 11.1.2 Lesson 3)—students may need additional blank copies Student copies of the Central Ideas Tracking Tool (refer to 11.1.2 Lesson 7)—students may need additional blank copies Student copies of the 11.1 Speaking and Listening Rubric and Checklist (refer to 11.1.2 Lesson 7) File: 11.1.2 Lesson 18, v2 Date: 4/30/15 Classroom Use: Starting 5/2015 © 2015 Public Consulting Group. This work is licensed under a 3 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ NYS Common Core ELA & Literacy Curriculum Grade 11 • Module 1 • Unit 2 • Lesson 18 Student copies of the Short Response Rubric and Checklist (refer to 11.1.1 Lesson 1) Copies of the Paraphrase Tool for each student Learning Sequence How to Use the Learning Sequence Symbol Type of Text & Interpretation of the Symbol 10% Percentage indicates the percentage of lesson time each activity should take. Plain text indicates teacher action. no Bold text indicates text dependent questions. symbol Italicized text indicates a vocabulary word. Indicates student action(s). Indicates possible student response(s) to teacher questions. Indicates instructional notes for the teacher. Activity 1: Introduction of Lesson Agenda 5% Begin by reviewing the agenda and the assessed standard for this lesson: RL.11-12.3. In this lesson, students listen to a masterful reading of the soliloquy. Students analyze the first half of the soliloquy through a whole-class discussion before working in small groups to examine how Shakespeare develops Hamlet’s character in this passage. Students look at the agenda. Activity 2: Homework Accountability 15% Instruct students to take out their responses to the first part of the previous lesson’s homework assignment. (Review the Dramatis Personae or “Character List,” Act 1.1, lines 1–190, and your notes and annotations from 11.1.2 Lesson 1 in order to gather information about the character of Fortinbras.) Instruct students to form pairs to discuss and share their homework responses. Student responses may include: o In the Dramatis Personae, Fortinbras is referred to as the Prince of Norway. o In lines 91–119, Horatio explains that Fortinbras’s father died in a battle against Denmark. The battle ended with Denmark gaining land from Norway. o In these lines, Horatio describes Fortinbras as being “Of unimprovèd mettle hot and full” (Act 1.1, line 108) and explains that Fortinbras is preparing for a battle against Poland. File: 11.1.2 Lesson 18, v2 Date: 4/30/15 Classroom Use: Starting 5/2015 © 2015 Public Consulting Group. This work is licensed under a 4 Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ NYS Common Core ELA & Literacy Curriculum Grade 11 • Module 1 • Unit 2 • Lesson 18 Instruct students to take out their responses to the second part of the previous lesson’s homework assignment. (Reread Act 3.4, lines 1–240 and use the Central Ideas Tracking Tool to track the development of central ideas. Then respond briefly in writing to the following prompt: Identify a central idea from the play and explain how it is further developed in this scene.) Instruct student pairs to discuss their homework responses. Identify a central idea from the play and explain how it is further developed in this scene. See the Model Central Ideas Tracking Tool at the end of this lesson. Activity 3: Masterful Reading 5% Have students listen to a masterful reading of Act 4.4, lines 1–69 (from “Go, Captain, from me greet the Danish king” to “My thoughts be bloody or be nothing worth!”).