Marquette Law Review Volume 100 Article 4 Issue 4 Summer 2017

Collision Course: State Community Property Laws and Termination Rights Under the Federal Copyright Act--Who Should Have the Right of Way? Loren E. Mulraine Belmont University College of Law

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Repository Citation Loren E. Mulraine, Collision Course: State Community Property Laws and Termination Rights Under the Federal Copyright Act--Who Should Have the Right of Way?, 100 Marq. L. Rev. 1193 (2017). Available at: http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/mulr/vol100/iss4/4

This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marquette Law Review by an authorized editor of Marquette Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 40 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   ͺǣ͵Ͷ  Ǥͳʹʹ͵ ǤǤͳʹͳ͸ ǤǤǤͳʹʹͺ ǤǤǤǤͳʹͲ͵ ǤǤǤǤǤͳʹʹͶ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͳ͵ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹʹʹ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͳʹ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͳͺ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳͻ͹ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͲͲ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹʹͲ ‹„„‘•ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ ‘•ƒ‹  ƒ† ‘‡–•ǡƒ†› ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͲͳ ‹˜‡”•‹–›‘ŽŽ‡‰‡‘ˆƒ™‹ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹʹͷ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͳͻ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳͻͶ ”‘’‡”–›ǡƒ†—•‹‡••ƒ™Ǥ  –‹ Ž‡Ǥ ™‘—Ž†ƒŽ•‘Ž‹‡–‘–Šƒ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͳͻ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹ͵Ͳ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳͳͻ͹ ȗ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹʹͶ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤͳʹͳʹ     Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹   Ǥ   ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ          ȋ Ǥ  ͳ͹  Ͳ͵Ͳ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ  ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ   ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ  Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ  ™‡”•Š‹’‹‰Š–•ǫǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ƒ™ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ ǦͶͷ  SHOULD HAVE THE RIGHT OF WAY? THESHOULD HAVE OF RIGHT Ͷ              Ǥ •Š‡”‡ƒ ‘‘‹  —•–‹ ‡”‰—‡––‘„‡ƒ†‡ǫǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ Ǥ ‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‹‰Š–•ƒ†‡‰‹•Žƒ–‹˜‡‡•’‡ –ˆ‘” ‡‹”•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ Ǥ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ Ǥ ”‡‘’›”‹‰Š–•‘—‹–›”‘’‡”–›ǫǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ Ǥ • ‘‘‹ ‡‡ˆ‹–”‘–‡ –‡†‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡Ž›ˆ”‘–Š‡ Ǥ ”‡‡’–‹‘†‡”–Š‡ͳͻ͹͸‘’›”‹‰Š– –ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ Ǥ •Š‡”‡ƒ‘ˆŽ‹ –‡–™‡‡–Š‡–ƒ–‡ƒ† ‡†‡”ƒŽƒ™ǫǤǤǤǤǤ Ǥ ‘’›”‹‰Š–•‘ˆ—•‹ ƒŽ‘”•ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ Ǥ Š‡‘ŽŽ‹•‹‘‘ˆ‘’›”‹‰Š–ƒ†‘—‹–›”‘’‡”–›ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ Ǥ ™‡”•Š‹’‹‰Š–•ƒ† ‘‘‹ ‡‡ˆ‹–‡ˆ‹‡†ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ Ǥ Šƒ–‹•”‡‡’–‹‘ǫǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ Ǥ ‘™‹•”‡‡’–‹‘’’Ž‹‡†ǫǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ Ǥ ‹•–‹‰—‹•Š‹‰‘‘ƒ™ƒ†‘—‹–›”‘’‡”–› Ǥ š Ž—•‹˜‡‹‰Š–•†‡”‘’›”‹‰Š–ƒ™ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ Ǥ ˜‡”˜‹‡™‘ˆ‘—‹–›”‘’‡”–›ƒ™ǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤǤ COLLISION COURSE: STATECOMMUNITY    M K Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ PROPERTY LAWS AND TERMINATION RIGHTS RIGHTS TERMINATION AND LAWS PROPERTY C Y UNDER THE FEDERALUNDER COPRYIGHT ACT—WHO  Ǥ   Ǥ Ǥ   Ǥ   ƒ•Š˜‹ŽŽ‡ǡ‡‡••‡‡ƒ†’”ƒ –‹ ‡•–‡”–ƒ‹‡–ǡ –‡ŽŽ‡ –—ƒŽ ™‘—Ž†Ž‹‡–‘–Šƒ”‘ˆ‡••‘”•ƒ–‡‡ˆ–‹ƒǡŽ‡™‡ŽŽ› ‘•‡’Š Ǥ   ‘ˆ‡”‡ ‡ˆ‘”–Š‡ ‘•–”— –‹˜‡‰—‹†ƒ ‡ƒ• †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†–Š‹•ƒ” › ‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡ƒ–‡Ž‘–ǡ”‘ˆ‡••‘” ‡ˆˆ”‡›•ƒˆ‘”Š‹•”‡˜‹‡™ ”‡•‡ƒ” Šƒ••‹•–ƒ–‹” ‘”‡ˆ‘”ƒŽŽ‘ˆŠ‹•ƒ••‹•–ƒ ‡Ǥ   ȗ‘”‡—Ž”ƒ‹‡‹•ƒƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡’”‘ˆ‡••‘”‘ˆŽƒ™ƒ–‡Ž‘–   Ǥ  39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 40 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 40 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 40 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ǡ ǡ • † ͳʹ  ‡ˆ M K  ‡” Dz  •‹ Ͷ C Y ͺǣ͵Ͷ Dz›  ͹   ǡŽ‹•–‡†–Š‡ ‡„ƒ”‡† ͻͲ•Ǥ ‹•Š‹– ‘dz‹ –‘„‡”ͳͻ͸͹ •ƒ–‘’͵ͲŠ‹–‘–Š‡ ”‡ ‘”†‡† „› ‘‡› ƒ‘ǤͳŠ‹–‘„‘–Š–Š‡ ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ ͵͵Ǧ͵ͷȐ ʹ‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”† ‘– ͳ‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†‘’ Dz ‡–‡ƒ†›ǡdz ƒ”–•ȀŠ‘–ǦͳͲͲȀͳͻ͸ͷǦͲͷǦ  DzŠ‘’ ”‘—†ǡdz ‘ƒ”†Ƭ Šƒ”–ƒ†‘Ǥ ͵ ‘‘Ǥͳ‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”† ƒ”–•ƒ†‘Ǥͳ͸‘–Š‡ Ȁ Šƒ”– ͳͳ‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ƭ ǡ ƒ† ‘‡› ‘„‹•‘Ǥ ͳͳ Dz‘”‡‘˜‡ǡdz –‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ͸ ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ‘ǤͳǤ‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”† ‘– ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ Š‡•‘‰™ƒ•ˆƒ‘—•Ž›”‡ƒ†‡  ȏͳͲͲǣͳͳͻ͵ •ˆ‘—†‡”ƒ†Ž‡ƒ†‡”‘ˆ ͳ  Dz”—‹•‹ǯǡdz ʹ ǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘Ȁ Šƒ”–•Ȁƒ†—Ž–Ǧ Dz—‹‡––‘”ǡdz ͳͲ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ǡŠ––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘Ȁ Šƒ”–•Ȁ”Ǧ„ǦŠ‹’ǦŠ‘’Ǧ The 100Greatest Songwritersof All Time ǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘Ȁƒ”–‹•–ȀͳͶͻͲʹͲʹȀ–Š‡Ǧ      ǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘Ȁƒ”–‹•–ȀͳͶͻͲʹͲʹȀ–Š‡Ǧ ǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘Ȁƒ”–‹•–Ȁʹ͹ͻ͸ʹͻȀ•‘‡›Ǧ     Ǥ  ȋ  ǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘Ȁ Šƒ”–•Ȁ”Ǧ„ǦŠ‹’ǦŠ‘’Ǧ•‘‰•Ȁͳͻ͸ͷǦ  Dz ǯŽŽ”›‘‡–Š‹‰‡™ǡdz ͳ͹ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW  ͷ   ǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘Ȁƒ”–‹•–Ȁ͵Ͳͻͺ͸ͷȀƒ”›Ǧ™‡ŽŽ•Ȁ Šƒ”– Ͳ͵Ͳ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ”‘ŽŽ‹‰•–‘‡Ǥ ‘Ȁ—•‹ ȀŽ‹•–•ȀͳͲͲǦ‰”‡ƒ–‡•–Ǧ•‘‰™”‹–‡”     Dz‘‘ ƒ„› ƒ„›ǡdz ͻ  ǡ  Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ    ǦͶͷ  Ͷ  Dz› —›ǡdz ͺ ͶǤ ‡Ž‡ƒ•‡†‹ ‡„”—ƒ”›ͳͻ͸͸„›Š‡‡’–ƒ–‹‘•ǡDz ‡–‡ƒ†›dz™ƒ ͺǤ ‡Ž‡ƒ•‡†„›Š‡‡’–ƒ–‹‘•‹‡ ‡„‡”ͳͻ͸ͶǡDz› ‹”Ždz™ƒ• ͹Ǥ ‡Ž‡ƒ•‡†‹ƒ›ͳͻ͸͹ǡDz‘”‡‘˜‡dz”‡ƒ Š‡†‘Ǥͷ‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„ ‹ŽŽ‹ƒDz‘‡›dz‘„‹•‘‹•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘•–•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–ˆ‹‰—”‡ ͷǤ ‘‡›‘„‹•‘ƬŠ‡‹”ƒ Ž‡•”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡†Dz ‡ ‘†Šƒ–‘–‹ ͳǤ ‘ŽŽ‹‰–‘‡ƒ‰ƒœ‹‡ǡ‹‹–•ƒ”–‹ Ž‡ ͻǤ ‡Ž‡ƒ•‡†„›ƒ”›‡ŽŽ•‹ƒ” Šͳͻ͸ͶǡDz› —›dz’‡ƒ‡†ƒ–‘Ǥ ͵Ǥ Dz”—‹•‹ǯdz™ƒ•”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡†‹—‰—•–ͳͻ͹ͻƒ†‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ›”‘•‡– ʹǤ Dz‡‹‰‹–Š‘—dz™ƒ•”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡†‹ƒ” Šͳͻͺͳƒ†”‘•‡–‘‘Ǥ ͳͲǤ ‘Ǧ™”‹––‡™‹–Š‡–‡‘‘”‡ǡDz‘‘ƒ„›ƒ„›dz™ƒ•‘”‹‰‹ƒŽŽ› ͸Ǥ ‡Ž‡ƒ•‡†‹’”‹Žͳͻ͸ʹǡDz ǯŽŽ”›‘‡–Š‹‰‡™dz”‡ƒ Š‡†‘Ǥ Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹    ‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”† Šƒ”–•Ǥ   ‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†‘’ƒ†Ƭ Šƒ”–•Ǥ –Š‡Š‹•–‘”›‘ˆ–™‡–‹‡–Š ‡–—”›’‘’—Žƒ”—•‹ Ǥ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”›ȀʹͲͲͲǦͳʹǦͳ͸ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͶǦ͵͹ͷȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀʹǦ ͷȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͵Ǧ͹ȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘Ȁƒ”–‹•–Ȁʹ͹ͻ͸͵ͲȀ•‘‡›Ǧ”‘„‹•‘Ǧ‹”ƒ Ž‡• Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘Ȁƒ”–‹•–ȀͶͳͺ͸͵͸Ȁ‹”ƒ Ž‡•Ȁ Šƒ”–ȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ ʹ͵‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”† ‘–ͳͲͲ Šƒ”–Ǥ ƒ†’‡ƒ‡†ƒ–‘ǤͶ‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†‘’•‹‰Ž‡• Šƒ”–Ǥ –‡’–ƒ–‹‘•Ȁ Šƒ”–ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁͺ͵Ǧ ͹ȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† — ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ ʹ ǦȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ  ͳͳͻͶ  –‡’–ƒ–‹‘•Ȁ Šƒ”–ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁʹ͹ Ǧͻ ȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† — ‘„‹•‘ƬŠ‡‹”ƒ Ž‡•ǡ”‡ƒ Š‹‰‘ǤͶ‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ƭ Š ‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†‘’ Šƒ”–•Ǥ ‹”Žǡdz –Š‡‘–‘™‰”‘—’‘‡›‘„‹•‘ƬŠ‡‹”ƒ Ž‡•ǡ‘„‹•‘ ƒ”˜‡ Š‹•ƒ”‹–Š‡ƒƒŽ•‘ˆ’‘’—Žƒ”—•‹ ƒ•–Š‡Ž‡ƒ†•‹‰‡”ǡ Š‹ •‘‰™”‹–‡”ǡƒ†’”‘†— ‡”ˆ‘”Š‹•‰”‘—’ǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•—‡”‘—•‘–Š ‘–‘™ƒ”–‹•–•’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›‹–Š‡ͳͻ͸Ͳ•ƒ†͹Ͳ•Ǥ‘„‹•‘Žƒ–‡” ‘ƒ•‘Ž‘ ƒ”‡‡”ƒ† ‘–‹—‡††‡Ž‹˜‡”‹‰Š‹–•™‡ŽŽ‹–‘–Š‡ͳͻ ‘’‘•‹–‹‘• ‹ Ž—†‡ Dz‡‹‰ ‹–Š ‘—ǡdz ‘–†—Ž–‘–‡’‘”ƒ”›”ƒ •Ǥ ”‘„‹•‘Ȁ Šƒ”–ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͻǦͺͺȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —Ǥ •‘‰•Ȁͳͻ͸͹ǦͲͺǦͲͷȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁͷͷ͹Ǧ͵ͷȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† — ͲͷǦͲͺ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ ͷǦ͵͵ȐǢͲͺȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁͷ͵Ǧ͹ȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘Ȁ Š –‘’ˆ‹˜‡ƒ•‘„›Žƒǡƒ—Ž ƒ”–‡›ǡ ‘Š‡‘ǡŠ— ‡””›  ‡ ‘† Šƒ– ‘–‹‘ǡdz Šƒ”–ƒ†‘Ǥ͵ͻ‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†‘’ Šƒ”–Ǥ ͳͲͲ Šƒ”–ǡ‘ǤͶ‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”††—Ž–‘–‡’‘”ƒ”› Šƒ”–ǡƒ† ‘—Ž‹‰Ž‡• Šƒ”–Ǥ Šƒ”–Ǥ   39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 40 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 40 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 41 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ǡ ͳ͹   ͺǣ͵Ͷ             ƒ› ‘— ‘ Š‡ ƒ† ƒ‘•„›Ǥ – ’–‡„‡”ͳͻ͸Ͳƒ†‹– ƒ†ƒ”˜ƒ”’Ž‹ƒ† Ǥ ͳʹǡ ʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ  ‹†ƒ –’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁͷ Ǧ –’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁͷ Ǧ ‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ƭ Šƒ”–Ǥ Š––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁʹ͹ Ǧ Š––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁʹ͹ Ǧ Š––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͶ Ǧ ‡––‘”dz™ƒ•ƒ —Ž–—”ƒŽ Ȁ Šƒ”– Ȁ Šƒ”– ƒ„›dz’‡ƒ‡†ƒ–‘ǤͶ‘ ‘ǯ•‘˜‹ǯ‘—dz„‡ ƒ‡ƒ •–‹ŽŽ‡Œ‘›•Š‡ƒ˜›ƒ‹”’Žƒ› dzŠ‡‹”ƒ Ž‡•ǯ‘˜‡„‡”  DzŠ‡ ”ƒ • ‘ˆ › Š ‘•–ƒ†–ǯ• ͳͻ͹ͷ ˜‡”•‹‘ ͳͶ ƒ†”‡ƒ Š‡†‘Ǥͳͳ‘–Š‡ –ƒ‹Ƭ‡‹ŽŽ‡”‡ƒ†‡–Š‡ •–•ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰Š‡ ƒ •‘ͷǤ DzŠ‘ǯ•‘˜‹ǯ‘—ǡdz ‘Ǥʹ‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”††—Ž– ›ͳͻ͹Ͳǡ”‡ƒ Š‹‰‘Ǥͳ‘„‘–Š –Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ƭ Šƒ”–ƒ† ͳ͸ ‘ƒ”† ‘–ͳͲͲ Šƒ”–Ǥ ‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”† ‘–Ƭ Šƒ”– Šƒ”–ƒ†‘Ǥ͸͸‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”† — ‡••ˆ—Ž ‘˜‡”˜‡”•‹‘•ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰ ‰‘Ǥ͸ͳ‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†‘’ Šƒ”–  ͳͳͻͷ ‘–‡͸Ǥ supra ǡ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘Ȁ Šƒ”–•Ȁ”Ǧ„ǦŠ‹’ǦŠ‘’Ǧ ƒ††‘œ‡•‘ˆ‘–Š‡”•Ǥ  ͳͺ       Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘Ȁƒ”–‹•–ȀͶͳ͸͸Ͷ͵ȀŒƒ •‘ǦͷȀ Šƒ”– COLLISION COURSE COLLISION ȋ  DzŠ‡‡ƒ”•‘ˆŽ‘™ǡdz ͳ͹ ͳ͵  Ͳ͵Ͳ  Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ  ǦͶͷ  DzŠ‡ƒ›‘—‘Š‡Š‹‰•‘—‘ǡdz Ͷ , ǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘Ȁƒ”–‹•–Ȁ͵Ͳͺ͸͵ʹȀŽ—–Š‡”Ǧ˜ƒ†”‘••Ȁ Šƒ”–  ͳͷ ͳͺǤ ”‹‰‹ƒŽŽ›”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡†ƒ•ƒǦ•‹†‡–‘–Š‡•‘‰Dz ƒ’’›ƒ†‹‰ǡ ͳͳǤ ‡Ž‡ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡ƒŽ„—‘ˆ–Š‡•ƒ‡–‹–Ž‡‹ƒ” Šͳͻ͹ͷǡDz—‹ ͳͶǤ ‘„‹•‘ ‘Ǧ™”‘–‡DzŠ‡‡ƒ”•‘ˆŽ‘™dz™‹–Š–‡˜‹‡‘†‡” ͸ ‘Ǧ™”‹––‡„›‘„‹•‘ƒ†Š‹•„ƒ†ƒ–‡‘„„›‘‰‡”•ǡDzŠ‡ ͳ͸Ǥ ͳʹǤ ‘‡›‘„‹•‘ƬŠ‡‹”ƒ Ž‡•”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡†DzŠ‘’”‘—†dz‹‡ ͳͷǤ ‘„‹•‘ ‘Ǧ™”‘–‡DzŠ‡”ƒ •‘ˆ›‡ƒ”•dz™‹–Š‡–‡‘‘”‡ ͳ͹Ǥ ”‹‰‹ƒŽŽ›ƒǦ•‹†‡‘ˆŠ‡‹”ƒ Ž‡•ǯŠ‹–DzŠ‘’”‘—†ǡdzDzŠ ͳ͵Ǥ ‡Ž‡ƒ•‡†‹ —‡ͳͻ͸ͷ„›Š‡‡’–ƒ–‹‘•ǡDz‹ ‡ ‘•–› M K Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹   C Y ’Š‡‘‡‘–Šƒ–•’ƒ™‡†ƒ’‘’—Žƒ”—•‹ ˆ‘”ƒ–‘Ƭ”ƒ†‹‘ƒ† –‘†ƒ›Ǥ –™ƒ•‘Ž›ƒ‘†‡•–Š‹–‘–Š‡•‹‰Ž‡• Šƒ”–•ǡ”‡ƒ Š‹ ƒ†‘Ǥʹͷ‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ƭ Šƒ”–Ǥ ™ƒ•‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ›”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡†„›‘‡›‘„‹•‘ƬŠ‡‹”ƒ Ž‡•‹ —Ž –Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†‘’ƒ†Ƭ Šƒ”–•Ǥ ͳͻ͸ʹ”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡‘ˆDz‘—ǯ˜‡‡ƒŽŽ› ‘–ƒ ‘Ž†‘‡dz”‘•‡–‘‘Ǥͳ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͵Ǧ͹ȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ‘Ǥͳ͸‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”† ‘–ͳͲͲǤ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘Ȁƒ”–‹•–ȀͳͶͻͲʹͲʹȀ–Š‡Ǧ–‡’–ƒ–‹‘•Ȁ Šƒ”–ͻ ȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ‡˜‡”ƒŽƒ”–‹•–•”‡ ‘”†‡†• ȏ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘Ȁƒ”–‹•–Ȁʹ͹ͻ͸͵ͲȀ•‘‡›Ǧ”‘„‹•‘Ǧ‹”ƒ Ž‡• –Š‡‹”ƒ Ž‡•”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡†–Š‡•‹‰Ž‡‹ —‡ͳͻ͸ͷǡ”‡ƒ Š‹‰‘Ǥʹ‘ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘Ȁƒ”–‹•–ȀͳͶͻͲʹͲʹȀ–Š‡Ǧ–‡’–ƒ–‹‘•Ȁ Šƒ”–ͻ ȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ȏ Š‹–‹‹–•‘™”‹‰Š–ǡ”‡ƒ Š‹‰‘Ǥͳͻ‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”† ‘–Ƭ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘Ȁƒ”–‹•–Ȁ͵Ͳ͹ͶͲͳȀŽ‹†ƒǦ”‘•–ƒ†–Ȁ Šƒ”–͹͸ȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ȏŠ– Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘Ȁƒ”–‹•–Ȁʹ͹ͻ͸͵ͲȀ•‘‡›Ǧ”‘„‹•‘Ǧ‹”ƒ Ž‡• Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘Ȁƒ”–‹•–Ȁʹͻͺ͸ͷͲȀ ƒ’–ƒ‹Ǧ–‡‹ŽŽ‡Ȁ Šƒ”– ȏ ‘–ͳͲͲ Šƒ”–ˆ‘”Š‡‹”ƒ Ž‡•„‡ˆ‘”‡„‡‹‰”‡ƒ†‡„›ƒ›ƒ”–‹  ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͵Ǧ͹Ȑ ȋŽƒ•– ˜‹•‹–‡† —Ǥ ͳʹǡ ʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ  ƒ’ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘Ȁƒ”–‹•–Ȁ͵Ͳ͹ͶͲͳȀŽ‹†ƒǦ”‘•–ƒ†–Ȁ Šƒ”– ȏŠ– ”‡ƒ Š‡†‘Ǥͳ‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ƭ Šƒ”–ƒ†‘Ǥʹ‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ͹ͷǦͶͶȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”› Šƒ”–ƒ†‘Ǥ͹‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†‘’ Šƒ”–Ǥ ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ Dz‹ ‡ ‘•–›ƒ„›ǡdz  „›‹†ƒ‘•–ƒ†–ǡ™Š‘”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡†‹–‹ –‘„‡”ͳͻ͹ͺǡƒ†”‡ƒ Š‡†  Dz‘—ǯ˜‡‡ƒŽŽ› ‘–ƒ ‘Ž†‘‡ǡdz •‘‰•Ȁͳͻ͸ͷǦͲͻǦͲͶ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͶǦ͹͵Ȑ ȋŽƒ•–‘•–ƒ†–™ƒ•‘‡‘ˆƒ›ƒ”–‹•–•™Š‘Žƒ–‡””‡ƒ†‡–Š‡•‘‰ǡ™‹– ˜‹•‹–‡† — ’‡ƒ‹‰ƒ–‘Ǥʹͷ‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”† ‘–ͳͲͲǤ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͶʹǦͻͺȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ‡ƒ”•ǡdz ͹͸ȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ Š‹‰•‘—‘dz™ƒ•–Š‡ˆ‹”•– Šƒ”–‹‰•‹‰Ž‡„›Š‡‡’–ƒ–‹‘• ‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”† ‘– ͳͲͲ ƒ† ‘Ǥ ͳ ‘ –Š‡ ƒ•Š ‘š Ƭ Šƒ”–Ǥ    –Š‡ ͳͻͺʹ —–Š‡” ƒ†”‘•• ”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡ǡ ™Š‹ Š ’‡ƒ‡† ƒ– ‘Ǥ ͳ͹ ‘ –Š‡ •‘‰ ‹ ͳͻ͹͸ ƒ† ȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹•‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ‹– ”‡ƒ Š‡† ‘Ǥ Ͷ ‘ –Š‡ ‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”† ‘’ Šƒ”–Ǥ  –Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ƭ Šƒ”–ƒ†‘Ǥͳ͹‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†‘’ Šƒ”–Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 41 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 41 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 41 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  Ǥ ‡ ǯ•  M K  †ǡ –Š‡ –‘ C Y ‡” ””‡† ͺǣ͵Ͷ  ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‡”–Š‡  –Š‡‹” †‹˜‘” ‡ Š‡•–ƒ–‡ ” ˆ—–—”‡ ‘„‹•‘ ‡šǦ™‹ˆ‡Ǥ Ǧˆ‹˜‡›‡ƒ”• ’ƒ‹‡•ǡƒ ‡ƒ•ƒ ƒ•‡ ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ‘ ‘–”‘Ž •”‘—–‹‡Ž›ƒ””‹˜‡ƒ– ʹͲ ”–‡”—†‡”–Š‡ͳͻͲͻ ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•–ƒ†ƒ –—ƒŽ ‘Ǧ ‹–‡† —ǤͳʹǡʹͲͳ͹ȌǤ ǡ ƒ—–Š‘”‹œ‡ †‡”‹˜ƒ–‹˜‡ ™‘”•ǡ ™ƒ›‘ˆƒ†‹‰‹–ƒŽ–”ƒ•‹••‹‘Ǥ –‘ˆͳͻ͹͸ǡ—„ǤǤ‘ǤͻͶǦͷͷ͵ǡ †ˆ”‘–Š‡™‘”ˆ‘”ƒ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡† ‡”‹‰Š–•Ǥ •–‡ƒ†ǡ–Š‡„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ —•‹˜‡”‹‰Š–•‘ˆƒ—–Š‘”•Š‹’ˆ‘—†   ȏͳͲͲǣͳͳͻ͵ ‘Ǧƒ—–Š‘”•’‘—•‡ƒͷͲΨ•Šƒ”‡‹ ǡŠ––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘Ȁ Šƒ”–•Ȁ”Ǧ„Ǧ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹    Š‹•’—„Ž‹•Š‹‰ƒ†”‡ ‘”†‹‰ ‘    ʹͳ  ȋ  ͳ͹ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW  Ͳ͵Ͳ  —”•—ƒ––‘ƒ•–‹’—Žƒ–‡†Œ—†‰‡–‹ͳͻͺͻǡ”Ǥ‘„‹•‘ Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ ͳͻ  ǦͶͷ  Ͷ –•Š‘—Ž†„‡‘–‡†–Šƒ–‡˜‡‹ ‘‘Žƒ™Œ—”‹•†‹ –‹‘•ǡ ‘—”–  —†‡” ‘’›”‹‰Š–Žƒ™ǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•ƒ’”‹‡”‘–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡ ʹʹ ƒ—–Š‘”ǯ•”‹‰Š––‘”‡–”‹‡˜‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–•–Šƒ–Šƒ˜‡„‡‡–”ƒ•ˆ‡ ʹͳǤ ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚʹͲ͵ȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ ʹʹǤ ‡ ƒ’–—”‡„›™ƒ›‘ˆ”‡‡™ƒŽˆ‘”–Š‡•‡ ‘†–™‡–›Ǧ‡‹‰Š–Ǧ›‡ƒ ʹͲǤ Š‡”‡‹•ƒ ”‹–‹ ƒŽ†‹•–‹ –‹‘–‘„‡ƒ†‡„‡–™‡‡„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ ‘„‹•‘ƒ””‹‡†‹”ƒ Ž‡••‹‰‡”Žƒ—†‡––‡‘†‰‡”•‹ͳͻͷͻƒ† Š‡ ’—”’‘•‡ ‘ˆ –Š‹• ’ƒ’‡” ‹• –‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ƒ ‘˜‡”˜‹‡™ ‘ˆ ”‡ ƒ’–—” ͳͻǤ  Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹  –‘”–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–”ƒ•ˆ‡”—†‡”–Š‡ͳͻ͹͸ –Ǥ‘’›”‹‰Š– ͻͲ–ƒ–ǤʹͷͶͳȋͳͻ͹͸ȌǤ ”‹‰Š–• ’‡”‹‘†‘ˆ–‹‡Ǥ ‘™‡”™‘—Ž†‘Ž›Šƒ˜‡–Š‡”‹‰Š––‘•Šƒ”‡‹–Š‡‹ ‘‡‰‡‡”ƒ–‡ †‹•–”‹„—–‡ǡ ’‡”ˆ‘” ’—„Ž‹ Ž›ǡ †‹•’Žƒ› ’—„Ž‹ Ž›ǡ ƒ†‘˜‡”•‡Ž›ǡ„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ‘™‡”•Š‹’ ƒ””‹‡•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‘•‡‡š Ž—•‹˜ ’‡”ˆ‘” „› ‘™‡”•Š‹’Ǥ‘Ǧ‘™‡”•Š‹’™‘—Ž†–›’‹ ƒŽŽ› ƒ””›™‹–Š‹––Š‡‡š Ž ‹ ͳ͹ ǤǤǤ Ț ͳͲ͸ ȋʹͲͳʹȌǡ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ –Š‡ ”‹‰Š– –‘ ”‡’”‘†— ‡ –Š‡•ƒ‡’”ƒ –‹ ƒŽ”‡•—Ž–‹†‹˜‘” ‡ ƒ•‡•ǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡƒ™ƒ”†‹‰–Š‡ –Š‡„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ‹ ‘‡ˆ”‘–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”•’‘—•‡Ǥ  ƒ†‘Ǥͺ‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”† ‘–ͳͲͲ Šƒ”–Ǥ ͳͳͻ͸  ƒ‰”‡‡†–‘–Š‡ͷͲȀͷͲ„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ•’Ž‹–‘ˆ”‘›ƒŽ–›‹ ‘‡™‹–ŠŠ‹• Žƒ—†‡––‡‘„‹•‘™‘—Ž†Šƒ˜‡‘Ž›ƒ„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•–ǡ „ƒ––Ž‡‡•—‡†‘˜‡”™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡”‡‡™ƒŽ”‹‰Š–•™‡”‡ƒŽ•‘•—„Œ‡ – ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒǯ• ‘—‹–› ’”‘’‡”–› Žƒ™• ‘” ™‡”‡ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ ‘’›”‹‰Š– ‡™  – ‡•–ƒ–‡• ƒ† –Š—• —†‡” ‘– •—„Œ‡ – –‘’”‘ ‡‡†‹‰•–™‡–›Ǧ‡‹‰Š–›‡ƒ”•‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”Ǥ –Š‡ –‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘˜‡”†‡ ‹•‹‘•ƒ†‡‘Ž‹ ‡•‹‰‘”‡š’Ž‘‹–‹‰–Š‡Ͷͺ͵™‘”•” ‘„‹•‘ ”‡ƒ–‡† †—”‹‰Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘’›”‹‰Š– –’”‘˜‹†‡†ˆ‘”ƒ‘’’‘”–—‹–›ˆ‘” –Š‡ ‘—”•‡ ‘ˆ–‘”‡–”‹‡˜‡Š‹• ‘’›”‹‰Š–•ˆ”‘ –Š‡‹” ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡Ǥ  Š‡ –Š‡ ƒ™ƒ›‹•ƒ Š‹‡˜‡††‹ˆˆ‡”‡–Ž›—†‡”–Š‡ͳͻͲͻƒ†ͳͻ͹͸ –•Ǥ† ͳͻͲͻ  –ǡ –Š‡ ”‹‰Š– ™ƒ• ƒ ”‡‡™ƒŽ ”‹‰Š– ‹„‡††‡† –ǯ•„‹ˆ—” ƒ–‡† ‘’›”‹‰Š––‡”ǤŠ‡ͳͻ͹͸ –ǡ‘–Š‡‘–Š‡”Šƒ ‹ –Š‡ †‡•‹‰ •–—†› –Š‡ †‹•’—–‡ „‡–™‡‡ ‹ŽŽ‹ƒ Dz‘‡›dz ‘„‹•‘ ƒ† Š‹• ˆ‘” „‡–™‡‡ ‘‘Žƒ™ƒ† ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›Žƒ™ƒ•‹–”‡Žƒ–‡•–‘ ’”‘’‡”–›”‹‰Š–•‹ƒ†‹˜‘” ‡’”‘ ‡‡†‹‰ǤŠ‡’ƒ’‡”™‹ŽŽ—–‹Ž‹œ ”‡ƒ‹‡†ƒ””‹‡†—–‹Ž–Š‡‹”—‹‘‡†‡†‹†‹˜‘” ‡‹ͳͻͺ͸Ǥ †‹˜‘” ‡ •‡––Ž‡‡–ǡ Žƒ—†‡––‡ ™ƒ• ƒ™ƒ”†‡† ƒ ‘’›”‹‰Š–•ǡ‹ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡™‹–Š–Š‡ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›Žƒ™•‘ˆ– ͷͲΨ •Šƒ”‡ ‹ ‘‡› ‘ˆƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒǤ Š‹’ǦŠ‘’Ǧ•‘‰•Ȁͳͻ͸͵ǦͲʹǦͳ͸ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁ ͸ǦȐȋŽƒ•–˜‹• ’”‘˜‹†‡•ˆ‘”ƒ–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘”‹‰Š––Šƒ–™‘—Ž†„‡–”‹‰‰‡”‡†–Š‹”–› ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡†ƒ–‡‘ˆ–Š‡–”ƒ•ˆ‡”Ǥ •’‘—•‡ǡ Žƒ—†‡––‡ ‘„‹•‘ǡ ƒ† ’”‘˜‹†‡ƒ•–ƒ–—–‘”› •‘Ž—–‹‘ ˆ‘ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 41 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 41 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 42 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  •   ƒ – ƒ ͺǣ͵Ͷ  ‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ ‘ ‘ ˜‡ –Š‡ —• ‘– † ƒ• ƒ –‹‘‘ˆ –›Žƒ™• —†‡–Š‡ ‰—ƒ‰‡‹ ‰‹˜‡ƒ  ™‹–Š ƒ Š‡‹‹–‹ƒŽ Š‡ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ    ‘ˆŠ‹•‘”   ǡ –Š‡”‹‰Š–•‘ˆ ƒŽŽ›ǡ•Š‘—Ž† ”‹ƒ–‹‘‹  ’—„Ž‹•Š‡†™‘”•—†‡” ǯ  Ǥ ˆ‘”‡‡ ‡„‡”͵ͳǡʹͲͲʹǡ–Š‡ ‹–Š‡š’‹”ƒ–‹‘‘‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”–Šƒ –Š‘”–‘”‡ ‘—’Š‡”‹˜‡•–‡–‹ ‡ ‡„‡”͵ͳǡʹͲͶ͹Ǥ ”™ƒ• ”‡ƒ–‡†—†‡”–Š‡ͳͻͲͻ –  ‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‘™‡”–‘‡š Ž—†‡‘–Š‡”•  ͳͳͻ͹    Ƭ Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”ǯ•‡š Ž—•‹˜‡”‹‰Š–•ƒ”‡   ʹͶ   Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ Ǥ          ǡ Ǥ    COLLISION COURSE COLLISION ȋ     ͳ͹ Ǥ   ͹ ȋͶ–Š ‡†Ǥǡ ‘Ž–‡”• Ž—™‡” ʹͲͳͷȌǤ  Dz› ‰”ƒ–‹‰ –Š‡ „—†Ž‡ ‘ˆ  Ͳ͵Ͳ Id.      ǡ   A. Exclusive Rights Copyright Under Law   Š‹•‡š Ž—•‹˜‡”‹‰Š––‘‡š’Ž‘‹–™‘—Ž†ƒŽ•‘‹ Ž—†‡–Š‡”‹‰Š–  Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ  ʹ͵  Ǥ ǦͶͷ  Ͷ    ȋͳȌ –‘”‡’”‘†— ‡–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‡†™‘”‹ ‘’‹‡•‘”’Š‘‘”‡ ‘”†•Ǣ   

Š‡ˆ‘—†ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Žƒ™‹•„—‹Ž–—’‘–Š‡’”‹ ‹’Ž‡–Šƒ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ ™‹ŽŽƒ”‰—‡–Šƒ–‘‰”‡•••Š‘—Ž†‹ Ž—†‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ Žƒ ʹ͵Ǥ  ‘”†‡”–‘ Ž‡ƒ”Ž›‡— ‹ƒ–‡–Š‡‹••—‡•–Šƒ–ˆŽ‘™ˆ”‘–‡”‹ƒ ʹͶǤ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‹—’—„Ž‹•Š‡†™‘”•‡š–‡†•ˆ‘”–Š‡•ƒ‡–‡”ƒ• M K Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹  C Y ƒ—–Š‘”ǡ„›˜‹”–—‡‘ˆŠƒ˜‹‰ ”‡ƒ–‡†ƒ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ™‘”ǡ•Š‘—Ž†Šƒ ‡š Ž—•‹˜‡”‹‰Š–•–‘‡š’Ž‘‹–ƒ†–‘„‡‡ˆ‹–ˆ”‘–Š‡‡š’Ž‘‹–ƒ–‹‘ Š‡” ”‡ƒ–‹‘Ǥ –Š‡‡š– ‘’›”‹‰Š–ƒ ––Šƒ– ‘†‹ˆ‹‡•–Š‡Žƒ™™‹–Š”‡‰ƒ”†–‘„‡ ‘™‡”•Š‹’‘ˆ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‰”ƒ–‡†–‘‡šǦ•’‘—•‡•—†‡”–Š‡–‡”•‘ˆ ƒ”‹–ƒŽ†‹••‘Ž—–‹‘Ǥ ‡š Ž—•‹˜‡”‹‰Š––‘ƒ›ƒ†‡ƒ Š‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ǣ ‡—‡”ƒ–‡†‹•‡ –‹‘ͳͲ͸‘ˆ–Š‡‘’›”‹‰Š– –‘ˆͳͻ͹͸ƒ†‹ Ž ‘’›”‹‰Š– –”ƒ•ˆ‡”•ǡ ‹– ‹• ˆ‹”•– ‹’‘”–ƒ–’”‹‡”‘ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Žƒ™‹–•‡ŽˆǤŠ‹••‡ –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡’ƒ’‡”™‹ŽŽ –‘ Žƒ› –Š‡ ‰”‘—†™‘” ‘˜‡”˜‹‡™‘ˆ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Žƒ™ƒ†–Š‡”‹‰Š–•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡‰‘˜‡”‡†„›– •–ƒ–—–‡Ǥ ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰–Š‹•ˆ‘—†ƒ–‹‘ǡ ™‹ŽŽ†‡ˆ‹‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š––‡

 ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ †‹•’—–‡•™Š‡”‡ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Žƒ™ƒ†•–ƒ–‡ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡” ‘ŽŽ‹†‡ƒ––Š‡‹–‡”•‡ –‹‘‘ˆ ‘’›”‹‰Š––‡”‹ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ’‡ ‹ˆ‹ –Š‡•‡ ‡™Ž› ”‡ ƒ’–—”‡† ”‹‰Š–• „‡ –”‡ƒ–‡† ƒ• ƒ ‡™‰‘˜‡”‡† ‡•–ƒ–‡ „› ƒ† –Š‡ –Š ‹‹–‹ƒŽ †‹˜‘” ‡ †‡ ”‡‡ǡ ‘” ‘–‹—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡”‹‰Š–•–Šƒ–™‡”‡’”‘’‡”Ž›†‹•’‡”•‡†—†‡”– •Š‘—Ž† –Š‡› „‡ ˜‹‡™‡ †‹˜‘” ‡ǫ  –‘”‡ˆ”ƒ‹ˆ”‘’—„Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ–‘‰‡–Š‡”Ǥ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ„‡ˆ‘”‡‡†‹‰–Š‡•‡ –‹‘™‹–Šƒ ‘’”‡Š‡•‹˜‡†‹• —••‹ –Š‡Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–‹˜‡†‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡–Šƒ–Šƒ•–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›„‡‡‰‹˜‡–‘ Š‡‹”• —†‡” ‘’›”‹‰Š–•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›Ǥ Žƒ™ ‹ ‰‡‡”ƒŽǡ ƒ† ‘’›”‹‰Š– –‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ ”‹‰Š–•ǤǤǤǡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Žƒ™’”‘˜‹†‡•ƒŽ‡‰ƒŽ‡–‹–Ž‡‡––‘–Š –Š‡ͳͻ͹͸ –ǣŽ‹ˆ‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”’Ž—••‡˜‡–››‡ƒ”•Ǥ ˆ–Š‡™‘ ˆ”‘‡Œ‘›‹‰ ‡”–ƒ‹„‡‡ˆ‹–•‘ˆ–Š‡™‘”ǤŠ‹•‡ƒ„Ž‡•ƒƒ— –Š‡ ”‡ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡™‘”Ǥdz ‡ ‡„‡”͵ͳǡʹͲͲʹǡƒ†‹ˆ–Š‡™‘”‹••—„•‡“—‡–Ž›’—„Ž‹•Š‡†„‡ ƒ†™ƒ•—’—„Ž‹•Š‡†ǡ–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š––‡”‹•Ž‹ˆ‡’Ž—••‡˜‡–›ǡ™ –Š‡–‡”‹•Ž‹ˆ‡’Ž—••‡˜‡–›™‹–Š‡š’‹”ƒ–‹‘‘‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”–Šƒ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 42 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 42 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 42 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28     ʹ͸  M K  † C Y ”‹ƒ–‡ ͺǣ͵Ͷ  ” ‘ˆ  —ƒ”› ͳǡ ʹͷ –›Ǧ‡‹‰Š– ” ’Ž—• •‡˜‡–› –‡†–‡” Š‡•‡ƒ –•Ǥ •‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ› ͻ͹͸ –ǡ–Š‡•‡ ‘† ͻͲͻ  – ™‘”• ˆ”‘ †ˆ‘”ƒ–‡”‘ˆŽ‹ˆ‡‘ˆ–Š‡ –‡‡ ›‡ƒ”•ǡˆ”‘–™‡–›Ǧ •ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘› ‘‘  ™Š‡”‡ ‹– —””‡–Ž› ‹‰Š–‡†™‘”’—„Ž‹ Ž›Ǣ –‘ƒŽŽ™‘”•Ȅ™Š‡–Š‡”—†‡” ʹͻ –‹‘Ǥ   –™‘”•‘”‡‹Ž‹‡™‹–Š–Š‡  ȏͳͲͲǣͳͳͻ͵ ʹ͹ ƒ†Žƒ–‡”–‘‹‡–›Ǧˆ‹˜‡›‡ƒ”• ‹” —Žƒ”ͳȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ ʹͺ  ǡ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹         ȋ     ͳ͹ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW  ǡ  Ͳ͵Ͳ    Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ    ™‘”•ǡ’ƒ–‘‹‡•ǡƒ†’‹ –‘”‹ƒŽǡ‰”ƒ’Š‹ ǡ‘”• —Ž’–—”ƒŽ ™‘”•ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰–Š‡‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ‹ƒ‰‡•‘ˆƒ‘–‹‘’‹ –—”‡‘” ‘–Š‡”ƒ—†‹‘˜‹•—ƒŽ™‘”ǡ–‘†‹•’Žƒ›–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‡†™‘” ’—„Ž‹ Ž›Ǣƒ† –‘–Š‡’—„Ž‹ „›•ƒŽ‡‘”‘–Š‡”–”ƒ•ˆ‡”‘ˆ‘™‡”•Š‹’ǡ‘”„› ”‡–ƒŽǡŽ‡ƒ•‡ǡ‘”Ž‡†‹‰Ǣ ™‘”•ǡ’ƒ–‘‹‡•ǡƒ†‘–‹‘’‹ –—”‡•ƒ†‘–Š‡” ƒ—†‹‘˜‹•—ƒŽ™‘”•ǡ–‘’‡”ˆ‘”–Š‡ ‘’›” ™‘”’—„Ž‹ Ž›„›‡ƒ•‘ˆƒ†‹‰‹–ƒŽƒ—†‹‘–”ƒ•‹••‹‘Ǥ ™‘”Ǣ  ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚͳͲ͸Ǥ  ǦͶͷ  Ͷ   See ȋͷȌ‹–Š‡ ƒ•‡‘ˆŽ‹–‡”ƒ”›ǡ—•‹ ƒŽǡ†”ƒƒ–‹ ǡƒ† Š‘”‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ȋͶȌ ‹ –Š‡ ƒ•‡ ‘ˆ Ž‹–‡”ƒ”›ǡ —•‹ ƒŽǡ †”ƒƒ–‹ ǡ ƒ† Š‘”‡‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ȋ͵Ȍ –‘†‹•–”‹„—–‡ ‘’‹‡•‘”’Š‘‘”‡ ‘”†•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‡†™‘” ȋ͸Ȍ ‹ –Š‡ ƒ•‡ ‘ˆ •‘—† ”‡ ‘”†‹‰•ǡ –‘ ’‡”ˆ‘” –Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‡† ȋʹȌ –‘ ’”‡’ƒ”‡ †‡”‹˜ƒ–‹˜‡ ™‘”• „ƒ•‡† —’‘ –Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‡† ͵Ͳ ͵ͲǤ ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚ͵ͲʹȋƒȌȋʹͲͳʹȌǤŠ‡ͳͻ͹͸ –‘”‹‰‹ƒŽŽ›’”‘˜‹†‡ ʹͻǤ Š‡ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ–™‡–››‡ƒ”•ǡ‡š–‡†‹‰–Š‡•‡ ‘†–‡”‘ˆͳ †‡”–Š‡ͳͻͲͻ –ǡ–Š‡Ž‹ˆ‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–™ƒ•ƒ‹‹–‹ƒŽ–‡ ʹͷǤ ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚͳͲ͸ȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ ʹ͸Ǥ ǤǤ Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‘™‡”Šƒ•–Š‡‡š Ž—•‹˜‡”‹‰Š–•‡—‡”ƒ–‡†ƒ„‘˜‡ƒ ʹ͹Ǥ  ʹͺǤ  ͳͻ͸ʹǡƒ•‘‰”‡••™ƒ•™‘”‹‰‘™Šƒ–™‘—Ž†„‡ ‘‡–Š‡ͳ Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ –™‡–›Ǧ‡‹‰Š–›‡ƒ”•ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ”‡‡™ƒŽ–‡”‘ˆ–™‡ •–ƒ†•ˆ‘”ͳͻͲͻ –™‘”•™Š‹ Š™‡”‡†—Ž›”‡‡™‡†ƒ––Š‡ƒ’’”‘’ –‹‡ǤŠ‡‘’›”‹‰Š– –‘ˆͳͻ͹͸ǡ™Š‹ Š™‡–‹–‘‡ˆˆ‡ –‘ ƒ ͳͻ͹ͺǡ Šƒ‰‡†–Š‡–‡”‘ˆ ‘’›”‹‰Š–’”‘–‡ –‹‘ˆ”‘–Š‡„‹ˆ—” ƒ —†‡” ͳͻͲͻ –‘ ƒ –‡” –Šƒ– Žƒ•–• ˆ‘”›‡ƒ”•Ǥ –Š‡ Ž‹ˆ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ—–Š‘” ’Ž—• –‡” ‘ˆ ™‘”• ’”‘–‡ –‡† —†‡” –Š‡ ͳͻͲͻ  – ™ƒ• ‡š–‡†‡† „› ‹‡ ‡‹‰Š––‘ˆ‘”–›Ǧ•‡˜‡›‡ƒ”•ǡ‹‘”†‡”–‘„”‹‰–Š‡–‡”‘ˆͳͻͲͻ –‡”–Šƒ–™‘—Ž†„‡’”‡•‡–‹–Š‡‡™ –Ǥ ˆ‘”–›Ǧ•‡˜‡–‘•‹š–›Ǧ•‡˜‡›‡ƒ”•ǡ„‡ ƒ‡‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡™‹–Š–Š‡’ƒ• ‘’›”‹‰Š–‡”š–‡•‹‘ –‘ˆͳͻͻͺǡ™Š‹ Šƒ††‡†–™‡–››‡ƒ”• –Š‡ͳͻͲͻ –‘”ͳͻ͹͸ –Ȅ–Šƒ–™‡”‡•–‹ŽŽ—†‡” ‘’›”‹‰Š–’”‘–‡ ƒŽ•‘Šƒ•–Š‡‡š Ž—•‹˜‡”‹‰Š––‘ƒ—–Š‘”‹œ‡‘–Š‡”•–‘‡‰ƒ‰‡‹–  ͳͳͻͺ  ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ›‡ƒ”•ǡˆ‘”ƒ–‘–ƒŽ‘ˆˆ‹ˆ–›Ǧ•‹š›‡ƒ”•ǤŠ‹•–‡”™ƒ ‡š’ƒ†‡†–‘•‡˜‡–›Ǧˆ‹˜‡ȋ–™‡–›Ǧ‡‹‰Š–›‡ƒ”•ˆ‘”–Š‡‹‹–‹ƒŽ–‡ Š‡•‡”‹‰Š–•‡š–‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡Ž‹ˆ‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Ǥ ȋ–™‡–›Ǧ‡‹‰Š– ‹‹–‹ƒŽ ’Ž—• •‹š–›Ǧ•‡˜‡ ”‡‡™ƒŽȌǡ ˆ‘”–›Ǧ•‡˜‡ ›‡ƒ”• ˆ‘” –Š‡ ”‡‡™ƒŽȌǡ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 42 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 42 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 43 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28      ƒ –Š‡ –Š‡ ͺǣ͵Ͷ  Š‹• ’—„Ž‹  † –Š‡ ͵ͳ Šƒ˜‡–‘  –ǡ –Š‡ –‡”‹‡ ƒ’Žƒ›ǡƒ ”‹‰Š–• –‘ †— ‡”•‘ˆ † ’—„Ž‹  †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ ‡”–›Ǥ –‹• šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ‹ˆ ǡ–Š‡”‹‰Š– ƒ”–‹•–ǡ –Š‡ ˆ‹–•˜ƒŽ—‡Ǥ †‘‡‡˜‡ ƒŽ•ǡ• Š‘‘Ž ”‡ ‘”†‹‰ ”ƒ•ƒ –‹‘ ‡„”ƒ†–• •ǯ–ǤŠ‹Ž‡ –Š‡˜ƒŽ—‡‘ˆ ™‘”Ǥ ͶͺȂͷͲȋʹ†‡†ǤʹͲͳͶȌ  ͵Ͷ    ••‡˜‡–›™‹–Š–Š‡ͳͻͻͺ‘›     ͳͳͻͻ   Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹     Š‡•‡”‹‰Š–•ƒ”‡•–ƒ–—–‘”‹Ž›Š‡Ž†„›–Š‡   ͵͵     ǡ  Id.  COLLISION COURSE COLLISION ȋ   ͳ͹    Ǥ Ͳ͵Ͳ   

 –Š‡ ƒ•‡‘ˆƒ’—„Ž‹•Š‹‰†‡ƒŽǡ–Š‡•‘‰™”‹–‡”™‘—Ž† ͵ʹ Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ  ǦͶͷ ƒ–ͳͳͻȂʹͶȋ†‹• —••‹‰–Š‡ ”ƒ–‘ˆ‹‰Š–•ȌǤ  Ͷ  .Id. .Id. . See generally ͵͵ ͵ͶǤ ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚʹͲͶȋƒȌȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ ‹–‡”‡•–‹‰ ‘—†”—ƒ’’Ž‹‡•–‘‹–‡ŽŽ‡ –—ƒŽ’”‘’‡”–›–Šƒ– ͵ͳǤ ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚͳͲ͸Ǥ ͵ʹ †‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ –Š‡ ‡š Ž—•‹˜‡ ”‹‰Š–• ‘ˆ ƒ ƒ—–Š‘” ƒ† –Š‡ –‡” ‘ˆ M K Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ C Y ȋ†‹• —••‹‰ƒ†ƒƒŽ›œ‹‰–Š‡ ”ƒ–‘ˆ‹‰Š–•ȌǤ ”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡Ž›‡ƒ•›–‘†‡–‡”‹‡–Š‡˜ƒŽ—‡‘ˆ”‡ƒŽ’”‘’‡”–›Ǥ ‘”‡ ‘‡™‹•Š‡•–‘‡•–‹ƒ–‡–Š‡˜ƒŽ—‡‘ˆƒŠ‘‡ǡ–Šƒ– ƒ‡ƒ•‹Ž›„‡ „‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡Š‘‡‹•„—‹Ž–ǤŠ‡Ž‘ ƒ–‹‘ǡ•“—ƒ”‡ˆ‘‘–ƒ‰‡ǡƒ–‡”‹ †‹•–”‹ –ǡ ‘’ƒ”ƒ„Ž‡Š‘‡•ǡ‡– Ǥǡ™‹ŽŽƒŽŽ„‡†‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹˜‡‘ˆ –Š‡Š‘‡Ǥ‡‡‡†‘–™ƒ‹–ˆ‘”–Š‡”‡•’‘•‡–‘–Š‡Š‘‡–‘†‡ –Š‡ •‡ŽŽ‹‰ ’”‹ ‡ ’‘‹–Ǥ  –‡ŽŽ‡ –—ƒŽƒ‹ƒŽǤ ‘™†‘‡•‘‡”‡ƒŽŽ›‘™–Š‡˜ƒŽ—‡‘ˆƒ•‘‰ǡƒ„‘‘ǡ ’”‘’‡”–› ‹• ƒ ‘’Ž‡–‡Ž› Ž‘‰‘ǡ‘”ƒ‹˜‡–‹‘ƒ–‹–•‹ ‡’–‹‘ǫŠ‡ƒ•™‡”‹•ǡ‘‡†‘‡ †‹•–‹‰—‹•Š‡•‹–ˆ”‘‘–Š‡”–›’‡•‘ˆ’”‘’‡”–›•— Šƒ•”‡ƒŽ’”‘’ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ƒ”‡‡••‡–‹ƒŽ’”‡”‡“—‹•‹–‡•–‘–Š‡†‹• —••‹‘‘ˆ–‡” –”ƒ•ˆ‡”•Ǥ  • ‘–‡† ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ —†‡” •‡ –‹‘ ͳͲ͸ ‘ˆ –Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”Šƒ•–Š‡‡š Ž—•‹˜‡”‹‰Š–•–‘ƒ—–Š‘”‹œ‡‘–Š‡”•–‘—•‡Š‹• ‘’›”‹‰Š– ‰”ƒ– ”‹‰Š–• ‹ Ž—†‹‰ –Š‡ ”‹‰Š–• –‘ ƒ‡’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡‘”’—„Ž‹ †‹•’Žƒ›Ǥ ‘’‹‡•ǡ †‹•–”‹„—–‡ǡ ƒ  ƒ—–Š‘”’Ž—•ˆ‹ˆ–››‡ƒ”•ǢŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Šƒ–™ƒ•‡š–‡†‡†–‘Ž‹ˆ‡’Ž— ‘‘‘’›”‹‰Š–‡”š–‡•‹‘ –Ǥ ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ  ‹–‹•–”—‡–Šƒ––Š‡”‡‹•‰”‡ƒ–‡” ‡”–ƒ‹–›™‹–Šƒ˜‡”›’‘’—Žƒ” ƒ –—ƒŽ ˜ƒŽ—‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘‡” ‹ƒŽ ™‘” ”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡ ‹• ‘ˆ ‘– –Š‡ ƒ –—ƒŽŽ›‹–‡”•‡ –‹‘ ’”‘Œ‡ –Ǥ „‡–™‡‡ ‡ƒ•—”ƒ„Ž‡  ”‡ƒ–‹‘ —–‹Ž —„•‡“—‡–Ž›ǡ ƒ† ƒˆ–‡” –Š‡ ‘‡” ‡’‘•‹–‹‘™Š‡”‡Š‡‘”•Š‡–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›—•–‡–‡”‹–‘ƒ„—•‹‡••– ƒ–—”‡ ’Žƒ ‡• –Š‡ ‘ˆ ”‡ƒ–‘” ‹ Ž‹ ‡•‹‰Š‹•‘”Š‡”™‘”•„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡”‡‹•ƒ ‘ ”‡–‡‡ƒ•—”‡‘ ‘‰• ‘ˆ–‡ ™‹ŽŽ Dz–ƒ‡ ‘ˆˆdz †—‡ –‘ ‹” —•–ƒ ‡• ƒ„‘˜‡ ƒ† „‡›‘ ƒ—–Š‘”‹œƒ–‹‘ ‹•‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›”‡ˆ‡””‡†–‘ƒ•Ž‹ ‡•‡•Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ‹‘”†‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‰”ƒ–‡† –Š”‘—‰Š ‘’ƒ›–‘”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡ƒ”‡ ‘”†‹‰„›ƒƒ”–‹•–ǡ–Š‡ ‘’ƒ›™‘—Ž† ˜ƒ”‹‘—• ‘–”ƒ –—ƒŽ‹ Ž—†‡ ƒ‰”‡‡‡–• Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹ –Š‡ ”‡ ‘”†‹‰ ‘–”ƒ – –Šƒ– ‰”ƒ–• ‡”–ƒ‹ –Š‡”‡ ‘”†‹‰ ‘’ƒ›ǡ•— Šƒ•–Š‡”‹‰Š––‘’—„Ž‹ Ž›†‹•–”‹„—–‡ –‘ ƒ‡ ‘’‹‡•ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ ”‹‰Š–’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡Ǥ –‘ ’—„Ž‹ Ž› ’‡”ˆ‘” ‘” ƒ—–Š‘”‹œ‡ ƒ—–Š‘”ǡƒ„•‡– ‘–”ƒ –—ƒŽŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡–‘–Š‡ ‘–”ƒ”›Ǥ ‹–‡–‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡„ƒ†‘”–Š‡”‡ ‘”†Žƒ„‡ŽǤ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡŠ‡ ™‡”‡ƒ•— ‡••ˆ—Ž”‘ „ƒ†–Šƒ–™ƒ•ƒ•‡†–‘™‘”™‹–Š–Š‡’”‘ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 43 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 43 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 43 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 ǡ  M K  Š‡  ‘”† C Y ͶͲ ͺǣ͵Ͷ ”–Š‡  ƒŒ‘” „Ž‡ǡ•‘ ȋͳȌ–Š‡ •– –‘ ƒ ‘”†‹‰• ‹– ‘—Ž† ‡ •‘—† œ‹‰Ǧ•–‘”›Ǧ † „› –Š‡ Šƒ†–Šƒ– –Š‡™‘”†• ǡ ‹” —Žƒ” ͷͲ ‘”•Š‹’Ǥ ‘‰ǨŠƒ–ǯ•   Š‡–Š‡•Š‘™ ͵͸ ȋǤǤǤǤͳͻ͹ͺȌǤ   Ț ͵Ǥͳͺ ȋͷ–Š ‡†Ǥǡ ‡š‹•‡š‹•   ‘’›”‹‰Š–”‡‰‹•–”ƒ–‹‘ǡ‘–‹ ‡ ‘–‡ –‹‘–Š‡‹•–ƒ–ƒ‡™™‘” ‡›‡™‹–Š‘”™‹–Š‘—––Š‡—•‡‘ˆƒ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳͳͻ͵  ‡••ˆ—Ž ‘’›”‹‰Š–Ž‹–‹‰ƒ–‹‘Ǥ —•‹ ƒŽƒ””ƒ‰‡‡–•ǡ –ˆ‘” ‘’›”‹‰Š–‹‰ƒ™‘”—†‡”  ‡ˆ‹–•–‘ˆ‘”ƒŽŽ›”‡‰‹•–‡”‹‰ƒ‡™ •–‘–Š‡ ‹˜‹Ž”‡‡†‹‡•‘ˆ•–ƒ–—–‘”› ͵ͻ Š‡•‘‰ǡDz ǯŽŽ‡Š‡”‡ ‘” ͵ͷ ‘—–‘ˆ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽƒ—–Š  Ͷͳ        Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹            ȋ   ǡ   ǡ ͳ͹ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW Š‡•‘‰ǡ‘ˆ ‘—”•‡ǡ–‘‘–Š‡„ƒ†–‘‹–•‰”‡ƒ–‡•–  ͵͹  Ͳ͵Ͳ B. B. Works of Musical Copyrights        Ǥ ͵ͺ Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ    ȋ‡’–Ǥ ʹͳǡ ʹͲͳͶȌǡ Š––’•ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„—œœˆ‡‡†Ǥ ‘ȀŒƒ‹‹‡‡–‹Ȁ–Š‡Ǧƒƒ    ǦͶͷ       Ͷ The Amazing Story Behind “I’ll Be There For You,” According To The Rembrandts   Id. Id. ‹–Š—•‹ ƒŽ™‘”•ǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡–™‘ ‘’›”‹‰Š–•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡‹’Žƒ›ǣ ͵ͷǤ  ͶͳǤ  ǤǤ ͶͲǤ Ž›‘—–Š—•‹ ‘Ǥ˜Ǥƒ‰—•”‰ƒ‘”’ǤǡͶͷ͸ Ǥ—’’Ǥ͸͹͸ ͵ͻǤ   Š‡ͳͻ͹͸ – Žƒ”‹ˆ‹‡•ƒ’‘‹––Šƒ–Šƒ†„‡‡ ‘–”‘˜‡”•‹ƒŽ—†‡ ͵͸Ǥ  ͵͹Ǥ  ͵ͺǤ ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚʹͲ͵ȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹   ƒ Žƒ••‹ ‡šƒ’Ž‡‘ˆŠ‘™–Š‡”‡•’‘•‡‘ˆ–Š‡’—„Ž‹  ƒŠƒ˜‡ƒ ‡ˆˆ‡ –‘–Š‡˜ƒŽ—‡‘ˆƒ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‡†™‘”Ǥ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‹–Š‡—†‡”Ž›‹‰•‘‰ǡ™Š‹ Š‹•–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›–”ƒ•ˆ‡””‡ •‘‰™”‹–‡” –‘ ƒ ‘—–•‹†‡ ’—„Ž‹•Š‡”Ǣ ƒ† ȋʹȌ –Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–”‡ ‘”†‹‰ǡ™Š‹ Š‹•–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›–”ƒ•ˆ‡””‡†„›–Š‡”‡ ‘”†‹‰ƒ”–‹ ‹ –Š ”‡ ‘”† ‘’ƒ›Ǥ‘–Š‘ˆ–Š‡•‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–• ƒ„‡”‡ Žƒ‹‡†„›– ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽƒ—–Š‘”Ǥ ‘‡” ‹ƒŽ•— ‡••ǡƒ†‹–™ƒ•‘”‹‰‹ƒŽŽ›‘–‡˜‡ƒˆ—ŽŽ’‘’•  ‘ˆƒ•‘‰ƒ†‹–•‹•–”—‡–ƒŽ ‘’‘‡–Ǥdz †‡„—–‡†ǡ–Š‡–Š‹”–›Ǧ•‡ ‘†–Š‡‡„‡ ƒ‡•‘’‘’—Žƒ”–Šƒ––Š‡”‡ ‘’ƒ›Šƒ†–‘•–‘’–Š‡’”‡••‡•‘–Š‡„ƒ†ǯ•‡™ƒŽ„—•‘–Šƒ– ‰‘‹–‘–Š‡•–—†‹‘ƒ†”‡ ‘”†ƒˆ—ŽŽ•‘‰Ȅƒ––Šƒ–’‘‹–‹–‘Ž› –Š‹”–›Ǧ•‡ ‘†˜‡”•‹‘Ǥ  ͳʹͲͲ ƒ‡™•Š‘™–‘†‡˜‡Ž‘’ƒ–Š‡‡•‘‰Ǥ  —•‹ ƒŽ™‘” ƒ„‡ˆ‹š‡†‹ƒ›—„‡”‘ˆ–ƒ‰‹„Ž‡‡†‹—•‘ˆ ‡š’”‡••‹‘ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰—•‹ ƒŽ‘–ƒ–‹‘™”‹––‡‘’ƒ’‡”ƒ†”‡ •— Šƒ•’Š‘‘”‡ ‘”†•ǡ•ǡ‘”’͵ˆ‹Ž‡•Ǥ ƒ Š‹‡‘”†‡˜‹ ‡Ǥ‘‡–Š‡Ž‡••ǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡•–‹ŽŽŽ‡‰‹–‹ƒ–‡„‡ ™‘”™‹–Š–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‘ˆˆ‹ ‡ǡ‘––Š‡Ž‡ƒ•–‘ˆ™Š‹ Š‹•ƒ ‡• †ƒƒ‰‡•ƒ† ‘—”– ‘•–•ƒ†ƒ––‘”‡›•ǯˆ‡‡•‹–Š‡‡˜‡–‘ˆ•— ƒ†‰‡‡”ƒŽ’—„Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ǡ–Š‡ͳͻ͹͸ –’”‘˜‹†‡•ˆ‘” ‘’›”‹‰Š–’” ‹•ˆ‹š‡†‹ƒ–ƒ‰‹„Ž‡‡†‹—–Šƒ–‹•’‡” ‡‹˜ƒ„Ž‡„›–Š‡Š—ƒ ȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ –•Š‘—Ž†„‡‘–‡†–Šƒ–ˆ‹šƒ–‹‘‹•–Š‡‘Ž›”‡“—‹”‡‡ –Š‡ͳͻ͹͸ –ǤŠ‡”‡ƒ•–Š‡ͳͻͲͻ –”‡“—‹”‡†–Š‡ˆ‘”ƒŽ‹–‹‡•‘ˆ ʹͲͳͲȌǤ ‘—ǡdz„‡ ƒ‡–Š‡–Š‡‡•‘‰ˆ‘”–Š‡•Š‘™Dz ”‹‡†•Ǥdz ͳͻͲͻ –ǡ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›–Šƒ–ƒDz—•‹ ƒŽ™‘”ȏȐ‡ ‘’ƒ••‡•„‘–Š ™Š‹ Š ƒ”‡ ƒ ˆ‘”‘ˆ †‡”‹˜ƒ–‹˜‡ ™‘”ǡ ™‡”‡ Š‡Ž†Ž‘‰ƒ•–Š‡ƒ””ƒ‰‡”ƒ††•–Š‡”‡“—‹•‹–‡ƒ –‘ „‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ƒ „‡Š‹†Ǧ–Š‡Ǧˆ”‹‡†•Ǧ–Š‡‡Ǧ•‘‰ǫ—–̴–‡”αǤ‰ŒͷŽ’“͓Ǥ“œ͸ͷͳœ ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͶǦ  ȐǤ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 43 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 43 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 44 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ƒ   –‹ – ͺǣ͵Ͷ   ͻƒ† ˆ› –Š‡ Š‹•  ʹͲ͵Ǥ ‹šƒ–‹‘ –‘‰‘ ͶͶ ™ƒ•‹ ‘”ƒˆ–‡” ƒˆ–‡”‹–• ”•„‡ˆ‘”‡ Š‹•‘”Š‡” –‡”ƒ•‘ˆ ǡ–ƒ’‡•ǡ‘” Ž—†‡Ȑ–Š‡ –›Ǥ †‘‘”‡ ‘”‡ ‘”†•–Šƒ–ǡ—†‡”–Š‡  Ͷʹ ͹ͷȋʹͲͲͺȌǤ †‹••ǡ‘” ‘’—–‡” Š‹’•Ǥ     ͳʹͲͳ Ͷ͸   Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹    Ͷ͵     COLLISION COURSE COLLISION

ȋ  Š‡•‘—†”‡ ‘”†‹‰‹•†‹•–‹‰—‹•Š‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ‘„Œ‡ – ͳ͹ C. Copyright Termination Termination Copyright C.  Ͳ͵Ͳ Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š––”ƒ•ˆ‡”ˆ‘”ƒ™‘” ”‡ƒ–‡†‹ͳͻ͹ͷǡ       Ͷ͹  ǡ Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ    Š‡ –‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘–‹ ‡ —•– ‹ Ž—†‡ ”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ –‘ –Š‡ ͳͻ͹͸ –Žƒ™ǡ–Š‡”‡‡™ƒŽ–‡”ˆ‘” ‘’›”‹‰Š–‘ˆˆ‡”‡†   ”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ› ‘‰”‡•• Šƒ• „‡‡ ‘ ‡”‡† ™‹–Š –Š‡ Ͷͷ ̾ ǦͶͷ ȚȚʹͲ͵ǡ͵ͲͶȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ Ț͵ͲͶǤ ȚȚʹͲ͵ǡ͵ͲͶȋ ȌȂȋ†ȌǤ   Ͷ •‘‡–Š‹‰ ƒ‹ –‘ ƒ •‡ ‘† Šƒ ‡ ˆ‘” ƒ—–Š‘”•ǡ ‘”’”‡ ‹•‡Ž›ˆ‘”–Š‡‹”Š‡‹”•Ǥ ‘”‡ ‡ Šƒ‹••ˆ‘”’”‘–‡ –‹‰ƒ—–Š‘”•ˆ”‘–Š‡”‡•—Ž–•‘ˆ –Š‡‹”„ƒ”‰ƒ‹•ǡƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–‹–Š‡Ž‘‰”—Ǥ†‡”–”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽǡ ’”‡ • ‡ƒ”‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•–”—‰‰Ž‹‰—•‹ ‹ƒǡ™”‹–‡”ǡƒ”–‹•–ǡ‘”‘–Š‡” ‹’‡ —‹‘—•ƒ—–Š‘”™Š‘ƒ••‹‰•Š‹•‘”Š‡” ‘’›”‹‰Š–‹ƒ ‘‡Ǧ•‹†‡†ǡ–ƒ‡Ǧ‹–Ǧ‘”ǦŽ‡ƒ˜‡Ǧ‹–„ƒ”‰ƒ‹Ǥ‘’›”‹‰Š–Žƒ™Šƒ•  Id. Id. Id. Id. –Š‡ ƒ•‡‘ˆ‘‡›‘„‹•‘ǡŠ‹• ‘’›”‹‰Š–••–”ƒ††Ž‡–Š‡ͳͻͲ ͶͷǤ  ͶʹǤ ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚͳͲͳȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ Ͷ͵Ǥ  Dz‘—†”‡ ‘”†‹‰•dzƒ”‡†‡ˆ‹‡†ƒ•Dz™‘”•–Šƒ–”‡•—Ž–ˆ”‘–Š‡ˆ ‘”†‡”–‘–‡”‹ƒ–‡—†‡”–Š‡ͳͻ͹͸ –ǡ–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”—•–ˆ‹Ž‡ ͶͶǤ ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚʹͲ͵ȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ Ͷ͸Ǥ  Ͷ͹Ǥ  M K Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ C Y ͳͻ͹͸ –•Ǥ‡”‹ƒ–‹‘’”‘˜‹•‹‘•ƒ”‡–Š—•‰‘˜‡”‡†„›–™‘†‹• •‡ –‹‘•‘ˆ–Š‡‘’›”‹‰Š– –ǣ•‡ –‹‘͵ͲͶȋ Ȍƒ†ȋ†Ȍ‘”•‡ –‹‘ ‘’›”‹‰Š– –‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘–‹ ‡ ™‹–Š –Š‡–”ƒ•ˆ‡”‡‡ȋ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ–Š‡”‡ ‘”† ‘’ƒ›‘”’—„Ž‹•Š‹‰ ‘’ƒ›Ȍ‘” ‘’›”‹‰Š– ‘ˆˆ‹ ‡ ƒ† ‘–‹ ƒ••‹‰‡‡ ‹ˆ –Š‡ –”ƒ•ˆ‡”‘” Žƒ–‡” –”ƒ•ˆ‡””‡† ‹– –‘ ƒ‘–Š‡” ‡–‹ ‹™Š‹ Š‹–‹•‡„‘†‹‡†Ǥ‘—†”‡ ‘”†‹‰•ƒ”‡‡„‘†‹‡†‹’Š‘ ‘’›”‹‰Š– –ǡ‹ Ž—†‡ƒ›–Š‹‰ ƒ’–—”‹‰•‘—†ǡ•— Šƒ•–ƒ’‡•ǡ  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ  ‘’›”‹‰Š––‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘–‹ ‡—•–„‡ˆ‹Ž‡†‘Ž‡••–Šƒ–™‘›‡ƒ –Š‡†ƒ–‡–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”™‹•Š‡•–Š‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘–‘‰‘‹–‘‡ˆˆ‡ –ǡƒ –Šƒ–‡›‡ƒ”•„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡†ƒ–‡–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”™‹•Š‡•–Š‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ ‹–‘ ‡ˆˆ‡ –Ǥ •— Šƒ•Dz—‹‡––‘”ǡdz ‘—Ž†„‡–‡”‹ƒ–‡†–™‡–›Ǧ‡‹‰Š–›‡ƒ”• ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ ‘’›”‹‰Š–†ƒ–‡ǡ™Š‹ Š™‘—Ž†„‡ʹͲͲ͵ǡ’”‡•—‹‰–Š‡™‘” ‘ˆƒ•‡”‹‡•‘ˆ—•‹ ƒŽǡ•’‘‡ǡ‘”‘–Š‡”•‘—†•ǡ„—–ȏ†‘‘–‹ •‘—†• ƒ ‘’ƒ›‹‰ ƒ ‘–‹‘”‡‰ƒ”†Ž‡••‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽ‘„Œ‡ –•ǡ•— Šƒ•†‹•• ’‹ –—”‡ ‘” ‘–Š‡”‘–Š‡”’Š‘‘”‡ ‘”†•ǡ‹™Š‹ Š–Š‡›ƒ”‡‡„‘†‹‡†Ǥdz ƒ—†‹‘˜‹•—ƒŽ ™‘”ǡ ‘–”ƒ –—†‡”™Š‹ Š–Š‡–”ƒ•ˆ‡”–‘‘’Žƒ ‡Ǥ ‡ –‹‘•͵ͲͶȋ Ȍƒ†ȋ†Ȍƒ’’Ž›–‘™‘”•‹–Š‡‹”•‡ ‘†”‡‡™ƒŽ ƒ—ƒ”›ͳǡͳͻ͹ͺǡ™Š‹Ž‡•‡ –‹‘ʹͲ͵ƒ’’Ž‹‡•–‘–”ƒ•ˆ‡”•ƒ†‡‘ ƒ—ƒ”› ͳǡ ͳͻ͹ͺǤ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 44 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 44 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 44 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ‡ ͸  M K  †  C Y ͷͲ ͺǣ͵Ͷ Š‡  ͷͳ „‡–Š‡  ȋʹͲͳʹȌǡ –‹‘ǡ–Š‡ ǡ ‹” —Žƒ” ͷ͸ ƒ–‡ǡ™Š‹ Š  „‡ ‡ˆˆ‡ –‡† †ƒ–‡Ǥ †‡”–Š‡ͳͻ͹͸    ̴•’‘”–•ȀʹͲͳʹȀͳͲȀˆ‘”—  –Ǣ‘”ȋʹȌƒ™‘”–Šƒ–‹• ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀʹǦ ‡̴”ƒ†‹‘—•‹ ̴’—„Ž‹•Š‹‰Ȁ ‡ƒ”•αʹͲʹͲǡ–Š—•–Š‡†ƒ–‡ ‡ƒ–‡†ƒ•‡‹–Š‡”ȋͳȌƒ™‘” ‡‡‡––‘ƒ‡ƒ™‹ŽŽ‘”–‘ –‡‰‘”‹‡•ǣ ƒ ‘–”‹„—–‹‘ –‘ ƒ    •—ƒŽ™‘”ǡƒ•ƒ–”ƒ•Žƒ–‹‘ǡƒ•ƒ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳͳͻ͵ ͷʹ  ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ™‘”•ƒ†‡ˆ‘” ͷ͵ Statutory Terminations of Copyright Transfers Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹          –‡ƒ†™‘—Ž†„‡–Š‡ƒŽ„—”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡    ȋ    ǡ ͳ͹ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW  –Š‡‘–Š‡”Šƒ†ƒ™‘” ”‡ƒ–‡†Œ—•–ƒˆ‡™›‡ƒ”•  Ͳ͵Ͳ Ͷͺ    Id.  Ͷͻ Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ     Š‡ –Š‹”–›Ǧˆ‹ˆ–Š‡ƒ•—”‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡†ƒ–‡‘ˆ’—„Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘Ǣ‘” ƒ‹˜‡”•ƒ”› –Š”‘—‰Š‡–™‡‡–Š‡ˆ‘”–‹‡–Šƒ‹˜‡”•ƒ”›†ƒ–‡–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡ˆ‘”–›Ǧˆ‹ˆ–Š –Š‡ ˆ‘”–‹‡–Š›‡ƒ”‡ƒ•—”‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡†ƒ–‡‘ˆ–Š‡‡š‡ —–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‰”ƒ–Ǥ ›‡ƒ”  ȚʹͲ͵Ǥ ǦͶͷ Ț͵ͲͶȋ ȌǤ  Ͷ Id. Id. ’—„Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘‹•–Š‡†‹•–”‹„—–‹‘‘ˆ ‘’‹‡•‘”’Š‘‘”‡ ‘”†• ‘ˆƒ™‘”–‘–Š‡’—„Ž‹ „›•ƒŽ‡‘”‘–Š‡”–”ƒ•ˆ‡”‘ˆ ‘™‡”•Š‹’‘”„›”‡–ƒŽǡŽ‡ƒ•‡ǡ‘”Ž‡†‹‰ǤŠ‡‘ˆˆ‡”‹‰–‘ †‹•–”‹„—–‡ ‘’‹‡•‘”’Š‘‘”‡ ‘”†•–‘ƒ‰”‘—’‘ˆ’‡”•‘• ˆ‘” ’—”’‘•‡•‘ˆ ˆ—”–Š‡” †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘ǡ ’—„Ž‹  ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡ǡ ‘”’—„Ž‹ †‹•’Žƒ› ‘•–‹–—–‡•’—„Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘Ǥ  Id. x x  ƒ‘– „‡ –‡”‹ƒ–‡† „‡ ƒ—•‡ —†‡” –Š‡ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ ™‘”• ˆ‘” ͷͶ ͷʹǤ  ǤǤ ͷͳǤ ͳͻͺʹ’Ž—•–Š‹”–›Ǧˆ‹˜‡›‡ƒ”•αʹͲͳ͹ǡ™Š‹Ž‡ͳͻͺͲ’Ž—•ˆ‘”–›› ͶͺǤ  ͷͲǤ ‡‡–Š Ǥ„†‘Ƭ‹‘–Š›Ǥƒ–•‘ǡ ͷ͵Ǥ  ͳ͹ ǤǤǤ Ț ʹͲ͵ȋƒȌȋͷȌ ȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ  ‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‰”ƒ– ƒ› ͷͶǤ ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚͳͲͳȋʹͲͳʹȌ’”‘˜‹†‡•–Šƒ–™‘”•ˆ‘”Š‹”‡ƒ”‡ ” ›™‘”–”ƒ•ˆ‡””‡†„›–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”ƒ›„‡–‡”‹ƒ–‡†Ȅ‡˜‡‹ˆ–Š ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ‹ˆ ƒ ƒ”–‹•– •‹‰‡† ƒ ”‡ ‘”†‹‰ ‘–”ƒ – ‹ ͳͻͺͲ ƒ ‹–Š•‘—†”‡ ‘”†‹‰•ǡ‹ˆ–Š‡‰”ƒ– ‘˜‡”•–Š‡”‹‰Š–‘ˆ’—„Ž‹ ƒ ͶͻǤ  Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ –”‹‰‰‡”‡†„›–Š‡ƒŽ„—ǯ•”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡ǡ™‘—Ž† ‘–”‘ŽǤ ’”‡’ƒ”‡†„›ƒ‡’Ž‘›‡‡™‹–Š‹–Š‡• ‘’‡‘ˆŠ‹•‘”Š‡”‡’Ž‘›‡ •’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ› ‘‹••‹‘‡†ƒ†ˆƒŽŽ•™‹–Š‹‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ ƒ ‘ŽŽ‡ –‹˜‡™‘”ǡƒ•ƒ’ƒ”–‘ˆƒ‘–‹‘’‹ –—”‡‘”‘–Š‡”ƒ—†‹‘˜‹ Under the U.S. Copyright Act as Applicable to Sound Recordings Act theUnder as Applicable U.S. Copyright •–ƒ–—–‘”›̴–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘•̴‘ˆ̴ ‘’›”‹‰Š–̴–”ƒ•ˆ‡”•Ǥƒ—–Š Š‡ †ƒǤ’†ˆ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥƒ‡”‹ ƒ„ƒ”Ǥ‘”‰Ȁ ‘–‡–Ȁ†ƒȀƒ„ƒȀ‡˜‡–•Ȁ‡–‡”–ƒ‹‡– ̴‘̴–Š‡̴‡–‡”–ƒ‹‡–•’‘”–•‹†—•–”‹‡•ʹͲͳʹƒ—ƒŽ‡‡–‹‰Ȁ–˜̴ ƒ„Ž  ȐǤ Š‹”‡ ‘–”ƒ – •ƒ›• –Š‡ ‰”ƒ– ‹• ‹ ’‡”’‡–—‹–›Ǥ  ȋʹͲͳͶȌǤ ƒ‡ƒ›ˆ—–—”‡‰”ƒ–Ǥ ͳʹͲʹ ˆƒ – ”‡ƒ–‡†‹ͳͻ͹ͷǤ ‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘†ƒ–‡—•–‘ —”–Š‡‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”‘ˆǣ ‘–™‹–Š•–ƒ†‹‰ƒ›ƒ‰”‡‡‡––‘–Š‡ ‘–”ƒ”›ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰ƒƒ‰”  ”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡ †ƒ–‡ ™‘—Ž† „‡‘’›”‹‰Š– –ǡ ƒ’’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ „‡ ƒ—•‡ ƒ• †‡ˆ‹‡† „› –Š‡ ͳͻ͹ Žƒ–‡”ǡ•— Šƒ•ͳͻͺͳǯ•Dz‡‹‰‹–Š‘—ǡdz„›˜‹”–—‡‘ˆˆƒŽŽ‹‰— ™‘—Ž†„‡ʹͲͳ͸Ǥ ”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡†ƒƒŽ„—‹ͳͻͺʹǡ–Š‡’”‘’‡”‡ƒ•—”‹‰•–‹ ™‘—Ž†‘– ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ ‘–”ƒ –†ƒ–‡ǡ„—–‹•  –ǡ ‘—Ž†„‡–‡”‹ƒ–‡†–Š‹”–›Ǧˆ‹˜‡›‡ƒ”•ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡–”ƒ•ˆ‡”† 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 44 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 44 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 45 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   –• ‹  Šƒ– ƒ–‡† ͺǣ͵Ͷ  ƒ‘– › ˆ‹† – ›‡ƒ”• –‹‘ „› ‡‡–‹–› ʹ͵ͷȂͺͻȋ͹–Š  Š‡ͳͻ͹͸ –  ͷͷ ȚͻǤͲʹȋ‡š‹•‡š‹•ʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ  ‡•‡ ‡–‹–‹‡•Ǥ ‘‡ ƒŒ‘” ǡ Šƒ –Š‡ ‘”Ǥ Ž•‘ǡ •‘‡ ‘†— –‹‘Dz ‘’ƒ‹‡•dz‘™ ȋͳͻͲͻȌǤ  Š‹”‡dz™‹–Š’”ƒ –‹ ƒŽŽ›ƒŽŽ”‹‰Š–• ƒ•ƒ–‡•–ǡƒ•ƒ•™‡”ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽˆ‘” ‘”ƒ ‘Ǧ’—„Ž‹•Š‹‰†‡ƒŽ™‹–Š–Š‡  —†‹‘‹ˆ–Š‡•‘‰‹•‘–—•‡†‹–Š‡  ǡ    ––‡‹•–”—‡–•‹‰‡†„›–Š‡–Šƒ–  ͳʹͲ͵     ǡ  Id.  Id. Id.   Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ǡ  ͷ͸         Ƭ   COLLISION COURSE COLLISION   ȋ     ͳ͹  Ƭ  Ͳ͵Ͳ    

  •‘–‡†ƒ„‘˜‡ǡ‘‰”‡••”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡†–Š‡‹Š‡”‡– Ǥ ‹–Š–Š‹•‹‹†ǡ„‘–Š–Š‡‘’›”‹‰Š– –‘ˆͳͻͲͻƒ†–Š‡ ͷͻ ͷͺ Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ    ǦͶͷ  D. Termination Legislative Rights and Respect Heirs for  Ǥͳ͹ǤǤǤȚʹͲͳȋ„ȌȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ Ͷ –Š‡ ƒ•‡‘ˆƒ™‘”ƒ†‡ˆ‘”Š‹”‡ǡ–Š‡‡’Ž‘›‡”‘”‘–Š‡” ’‡”•‘ˆ‘”™Š‘–Š‡™‘”™ƒ•’”‡’ƒ”‡†‹• ‘•‹†‡”‡† –Š‡ ƒ—–Š‘” ˆ‘” ’—”’‘•‡•’ƒ”–‹‡•Šƒ˜‡‡š’”‡••Ž›ƒ‰”‡‡†‘–Š‡”™‹•‡‹ƒ™”‹––‡ ‘ˆ –Š‹• –‹–Ž‡ǡ‹•–”—‡–•‹‰‡†„›–Š‡ǡ‘™•ƒŽŽ‘ˆ–Š‡”‹‰Š–• ƒ†ǡ —Ž‡•• –Š‡ ‘’”‹•‡†‹–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Ǥ Dz –‘–‹ˆ”‡“—‡–Ž›Šƒ’’‡•–Šƒ––Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”•‡ŽŽ•Š‹• ‘’›”‹‰Š– ‘—–”‹‰Š– –‘ ƒ ’—„Ž‹•Š‡” ˆ‘” ƒ ‘’ƒ”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›  See generally Cf Id.  ͷ͹ ‹–Š–Š‡— ‡”–ƒ‹–›–Šƒ–‡š‹•–•ƒ•–‘–Š‡˜ƒŽ—‡‘ˆƒ‡™Ž› ”‡ ͷͺǤ ͵ ͷ͹Ǥ  Š‹• ‹• ‘ˆ–‡ –Š‡ ƒ•‡ ‹ †‡ƒŽ• ˆ‘” •‘‰• ‘‹••‹‘‡† ˆ‘” —•‡ ͷͷǤ  ͷ͸Ǥ  ͷͻǤ ‘’›”‹‰Š– –‘ˆͳͻͲͻǡ—„ǤǤ͸ͲǦ͵Ͷͻǡ͵ͷ–ƒ–ǤͳͲ͹ͷǡȚʹ͵ M K Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ C Y ‘’›”‹‰Š–‡† ™‘”ǡ –Š‡”‡ ‹• ƒ •–”‘‰–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•‹ƒ’‘•‹–‹‘™Š‡”‡–Š‡‹”„ƒ”‰ƒ‹‹‰’‘™‡”’ƒŽ‡•‹ Ž‹‡Ž‹Š‘‘† –Šƒ– ”‡ƒ–‘”• ƒ ‘’ƒ”‹•‘ –‘ –Š‡ ’‘™‡”‡‰‘–‹ƒ–‹‰Ǥ‘–Š• Š‘Žƒ”•ƒ†”‹‰Š–•‘™‡”•Šƒ˜‡”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡†– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘”’‘”ƒ–‹‘• ‘’›”‹‰Š– ™‹–Š ™Š‹ Š –Š‡› ‹• ƒ”‡ ‡š’Ž‘‹–ƒ–‹‘Ǥdz Dz‹ ƒ’ƒ„Ž‡ ‘ˆǤǤǤ‘‡–ƒ”› ‡˜ƒŽ—ƒ–‹‘ ’”‹‘” –‘ ‹ ˆ‹Ž•Ǥ ™”‹–‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ„Ž‡–‘‰‡––Š‡•‘‰„ƒ ȋƒ”‡˜‡”•‹‘Ȍˆ”‘–Š‡•– ’‹ –—”‡ǡ„—–ƒ‰ƒ‹ǡ–Š‹•‹•ƒƒ––‡”‘ˆ‡‰‘–‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ™”‹–‡”•ƒ”‡ƒ„Ž‡–‘‡‰‘–‹ƒ–‡”‡–‡–‹‘‘ˆƒŽŽ—•‹ ’—„Ž‹•Š‹‰ •–—†‹‘‘”’”‘†— –‹‘ ‘’ƒ›„—––Š‹•‹•–Š‡‡š ‡’–‹‘”ƒ–Š‡”– ‘’›”‹‰Š– –‘ˆͳͻ͹͸’”‘˜‹†‡‡ Šƒ‹••™Š‡”‡„›ƒ—–Š‘”•ƒ› –‡”‹ƒ–‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š––”ƒ•ˆ‡”•ǤŠ‡ͳͻͲͻ –ƒŽŽ‘™•ˆ‘”–‡”‹ƒ ™ƒ› ‘ˆ ”‡ ƒ’–—”‹‰ –Š‡ •‡ ‘† ‘’›”‹‰Š–ƒˆ–‡” –‡”ǡ ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ ”‡ƒ–‹‘Ǥ –™‡–›Ǧ‡‹‰Š ’”‘˜‹†‡•ǣ —‡“—ƒŽ„ƒ”‰ƒ‹‹‰’‘™‡”‘ˆƒƒ—–Š‘”‹”‡Žƒ–‹‘–‘ƒ ‘”’‘”ƒ– •— Šƒ•ƒ’—„Ž‹•Š‡”ƒ† ƒ•‡Žƒ™Šƒ•”‡•’‘†‡†ƒ ‘”†‹‰Ž›ǣ  •—’’Ž‡‡–ƒ”›™‘”ǡƒ•ƒ ‘’‹Žƒ–‹‘ǡƒ•ƒ‹•–”— –‹‘ƒŽ–‡š–ǡ ƒ–‡•–ǡ‘”ƒ•ƒƒ–Žƒ•ǡ‹ˆ–Š‡’ƒ”–‹‡•‡š’”‡••Ž›ƒ‰”‡‡‹ƒ™”‹ –Š‡™‘”•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒ™‘”ƒ†‡ˆ‘”Š‹”‡Ǥ ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ Š‹”‡ǡ–Š‡ƒ”–‹•–‡˜‡”ƒ –—ƒŽŽ›‘™‡†–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ǡƒ†–Š—• ”‡ ƒ’–—”‡ •‘‡–Š‹‰ Š‡ ‘” •Š‡ ‡˜‡” ƒ –—ƒŽŽ› ‘™‡†Ǥ  ƒ†’—„Ž‹•Š‹‰‘™‡†„›–Š‡’”‘†— ‡”Ǥ‘•–ƒŒ‘”•–—†‹‘•ƒ†’” ‡†ǤʹͲͳͳȌǤŠ‡•‘‰™‹ŽŽ‘”ƒŽŽ›„‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡†ƒ•ƒDz™‘”ˆ‘” –Š‡‹” ‘™ ’—„Ž‹•Š‹‰ ‘’ƒ‹‡• ƒ† ƒ••‹‰• –Š‡ ˆ‹Ž •‘‰• –‘ –Š 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 45 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 45 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 45 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  M K  Š‘” C Y ‹–‹• ͺǣ͵Ͷ  ‹‘† ‘ˆ ƒ†„›  „Ž‡”‹‰Š– Ž–‡”‘ Id. ‹–‡–Šƒ• ‡”‡ˆ‹Ž‡†ƒ•  ‡†‘ ƒ—ƒ”›ͳǡ •–Šƒ–™‡”‡•—„Œ‡ –   Dz‡ –‹‘ ͵ͲͶȋ Ȍ ͸ʹ ƒ–‹‘‹‘”‹‰‹ƒŽȌȋ ‹–ƒ–‹‘  —†‡” –Š‡ ͳͻͲͻ  – –Šƒ– –Š‡–”ƒ•ˆ‡”‘”Ž‹ ‡•‡™ƒ•  ȏͳͲͲǣͳͳͻ͵ ‡” ƒ—ƒ”›ͳǡͳͻ͹ͺǤdz Dz‡”‹ƒ–‹‘•—†‡”•‡ –‹‘ ͸ͷ Ț͹ǣͶʹȋʹͲͳͶȌǤ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ DzŠ‡’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘—†‡”  ͸Ͷ        ȋ  ͳ͹ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW     ǡ Ͳ͵Ͳ ͳǡͳͻ͹ͺǤǤǤǤdz  Dz‡ –‹‘ʹͲ͵ ‘˜‡”•–”ƒ•ˆ‡”•ƒ†Ž‹ ‡•‡•‡š‡ —–‡†  ͸Ͳ  ͸͵    Ǥ ͸͸ Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ    DzŠ‡•‡ –‹‘–Š—•ƒŽ•‘†‘‡•‘– ‘˜‡”™‘”•–Šƒ–™‡”‡—’—„Ž‹•Š ǦͶͷ Š—•ǡ–Š‹••‡ –‹‘Dz ‘˜‡”•–Š”‡‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•‘ˆ™‘”•ǣȋͳȌ™‘”     DzŠ‡•‡’”‘˜‹•‹‘•ƒ”‡•‹‹Žƒ”ǡ„—–‘–‹†‡–‹ ƒŽǡƒ†ƒ”‡ Ͷ ’”‘˜‹•‹‘‹•‡ –‹‘͵ͲͶȋ ȌǤ‡ –‹‘͵ͲͶ‡š–‡†‡†–Š‡ †—”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•—„•‹•–‹‰ ‘’›”‹‰Š–•ˆ”‘ͷ͸–‘͹ͷ›‡ƒ”•ǡ„—– ƒŽ•‘ ‰ƒ˜‡ ƒ—–Š‘”• ‘” ‡”–ƒ‹–‡”‹ƒ–‡ƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”ǯ•‰”ƒ–•‘ˆ”‹‰Š–•ƒ†–‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” Š‡‹”• –Š‡ ”‹‰Š–”‡ Žƒ‹ –‘ ˆ—ŽŽ ‘’›”‹‰Š– ‘™‡”•Š‹’ †—”‹‰ –Š‡ ͳͻǦ›‡ƒ” ‡š ‡’–‹‘dz –‘ –Š‡ Dz–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –”ƒ•ˆ‡” ƒ† Ž‹ ‡•‡•dz •ƒŽŽ•—ǤdzŠ‡”‡‡™ƒŽ–‡”’‡”‹–•–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”ǡȏ™Š‘ ™ƒ•‘”‹‰‹ƒŽŽ›ƒ–ƒ†‹•ƒ†˜ƒ–ƒ‰‡™‹–Š”‡‰ƒ”†–‘„ƒ”‰ƒ‹‹‰ ’‘™‡”ǡȐ–‘”‡‡‰‘–‹ƒ–‡–Š‡–‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ȏŽ‹ ‡•‡Ȑ‘ ‡–Š‡ ˜ƒŽ—‡‘ˆ–Š‡™‘”Šƒ•„‡‡ȏ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†ȐǤǤǤdz ˆ–Š‡™‘” ȏȐŠ‡ȏ—’”‡‡Ȑ‘—”–‹–‡”’”‡–‡†–Š‡Dz†‡”‹˜ƒ–‹˜‡™‘”• ’”‘˜‡•–‘„‡ƒ‰”‡ƒ–•— ‡••ƒ†Ž‹˜‡•„‡›‘†–Š‡–‡”‘ˆ –™‡–›Ǧ‡‹‰Š–›‡ƒ”•ǡǤǤǤ‹–•Š‘—Ž†„‡–Š‡‡š Ž—•‹˜‡”‹‰Š–‘ˆ –Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”–‘–ƒ‡–Š‡”‡‡™ƒŽ–‡”ǡƒ†–Š‡Žƒ™•Š‘—Ž† „‡ˆ”ƒ‡†ǤǤǤ•‘–Šƒ–ȏ–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”Ȑ ‘—Ž†‘–„‡†‡’”‹˜‡†‘ˆ –Šƒ–”‹‰Š–Ǥdz  Id. Id. Id. Id. Id. Id. ͸ͳ Id. Id. †‡”–Š‡ͳͻ͹͸ –ǡ„‘–Š•‡ –‹‘•ʹͲ͵ƒ†͵ͲͶȋ ȌDz‰”ƒ––Š‡ƒ—– ͸ͲǤ –‡™ƒ”–˜Ǥ„‡†ǡͶͻͷǤǤʹͲ͹ǡʹͳͺȂͳͻȋͳͻͻͲȌȋˆ‘—”–ŠƒŽ–‡” ͸ʹǤ  ͸͵Ǥ  ͸ͷǤ  ͸͸Ǥ  ‹–Š”‡‰ƒ”†–‘ ‘’›”‹‰Š––”ƒ•ˆ‡”ƒ†–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–”ƒ•ˆ‡”•ǡ ͸ͳǤ ͵ ͸ͶǤ  Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ •‡ –‹‘͵ͲͶȋ Ȍ„‡‰ƒ‘ ƒ—ƒ”›ͳǡͳͻ͹ͺǤdz ‘”–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”ǯ••–ƒ–—–‘”›•— ‡••‘”•ƒ‹ƒŽ‹‡ƒ„Ž‡ƒ†—™ƒ‹˜ƒ –‘ –‡”‹ƒ–‡ –”ƒ•ˆ‡”• ‘”›‡ƒ”•Ǥdz Ž‹ ‡•‡• ‘ˆ ‘’›”‹‰Š– ƒˆ–‡” ƒ •‡– ’‡” ƒ’’ƒ”‡–ˆ”‘–Š‡ Š‘‹ ‡•ƒ†‡„›‘‰”‡••–Šƒ–‹–•Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–‹˜‡  ‘‹––‡†ȌǤ ͳʹͲͶ  ʹͲ͵ƒ”‡‘–‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡—–‹Ž ƒ—ƒ”›ͳǡʹͲͳ͵ǡƒŽ–Š‘—‰Š‘–‹ ‡•™ ‡ƒ”Ž›ƒ•ʹͲͲ͵Ǥdz †‹•–‹‰—‹•Š‡† „› –Š‡ †ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ –”ƒ•ˆ‡” ‘” Ž‹ ‡•‡Ǥdz ͳͻ͹ͺǤdz ‰‘˜‡”•–”ƒ•ˆ‡”•ƒ†Ž‹ ‡•‡•‡š‡ —–‡†„‡ˆ‘”‡ ƒ—ƒ”›ͳǡͳͻ͹ͺǡ ‹–•‘™–‡”• ‘˜‡”•‘Ž›™‘”•‹‡‹–Š‡”–Š‡‹”ˆ‹”•–‘””‡‡™ƒ ƒ—ƒ”›ͳǡͳͻ͹ͺǤdz –‘ ‘‘ Žƒ™ ‘’›”‹‰Š– ‘ ƒ—ƒ”› ͳǡ ͳͻ͹ͺǢ ȋʹȌ ™‘”• ’”‘–‡ –‡† ™‡”‡ ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‹”•–‘” ”‡‡™ƒŽ –‡” ‘ ƒ—ƒ”› ͳǡ ͳͻ͹ͺǡ „—– ™Š‡”‡ ‡š‡ —–‡†‘‘”ƒˆ–‡”–Šƒ–†ƒ–‡Ǣƒ†ȋ͵Ȍ™‘”• ”‡ƒ–‡†‘‘”ƒˆ– ƒŽ™ƒ›•„‡‡†”‹˜‡„›ƒ•–”‘‰’”‡ˆ‡”‡ ‡ˆ‘”Š‡‹”•ǯ‹–‡”‡•–•Ǥ ‘‘”ƒˆ–‡” ƒ—ƒ”› 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 45 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 45 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 46 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   • ‹ ͺǣ͵Ͷ  •‹‘ –ƒŽ‘‰• ‡•–‘ ȋƒ›͵ͳǡ ƒ†–Š‡  ƒ– –Š‡ ‹ Šƒ‡Ž ‘’›”‹‰Š– ”‡‡™ƒŽ  †‘‹‰  ͹ͷ •”‡“—‹”‡• ͸ͻ ͸͹  ǡ Ǥǡ ƒ• ‹ ‹ —”‹ƒ‡ ͷȀ͵ͳȀ–—’ƒ Ǧ•Šƒ—”Ǧ  ͹Ȃͺ ȋ–‡˜‡ ‘‡• Ƭ ‘Ž‹  ȋ‘Ǥ ͲͳǦ͸ͳͺȌǡ ʹͲͲʹ  ™Š‡”‡–Š‡‡›‹••—‡  ͹ͳ ǡ

ʹȋʹͲͳͶȌȋ‘ǤͳʹǦͳ͵ͳͷȌǡʹͲͳ͵ —”–‘„ƒ‹ǡ ͹Ͷ Stewart v. Abend Stewart  ͳʹͲͷ     –Š‡„”‹‡ˆˆ‘”–Š‡’‡–‹–‹‘‡”‘–‡† ͹ʹ ͸ͺ ǡ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ‘”†‹ƒ–‡† ‡˜‹†‡–‹ƒ”› ‘ ‡”• –‘ Eldred v. Ashcroft Eldred          Tupac ShakurTupac Earning Like He’s Still Alive COLLISION COURSE COLLISION  Š‡‘–‘”‹‘—•Ǥ Ǥ Ǥǡ ǣ ȋ   ͹͵ ͹Ͳ ͳ͹  Ͳ͵Ͳ PatrellaMGM v.      Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ  ǦͶͷ     Ͷ ‘”–Š‡‹”Š‡‹”••–ƒ”––‘”‡ƒ’ƒ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡–ƒ† ‘’‡•ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”–Š‡‹”™‘”•Ǥ ‡š–‡•‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡–‡”Ǥ •‘†‘‹‰ǡ‘‰”‡••†‡–‡”‹‡† –Šƒ–ƒ—–Š‘”•™Š‘•–”— —”‡—‡”ƒ–‹˜‡„ƒ”‰ƒ‹•™‹–Š ’—„Ž‹•Š‡”•™Š‡–Š‡‹”™‘”•™‡”‡‹–Š‡‹”‹ˆƒ ›•Š‘—Ž† Šƒ˜‡–Š‡‘’’‘”–—‹–›–‘”‡‡‰‘–‹ƒ–‡–Š‡‹”‘Ž† ‘–”ƒ –•Ǥ Š‡‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡‘ˆ ‡–—”‹‡•‘ˆ—•‹ ƒŽŠ‹•–‘”›–‡•–‹ˆ‹‡•–‘ ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘•– ‘ ‡”–—•‹ ǣƒ†‡Žƒ›‘ˆƒ ‡’–ƒ ‡ƒ†”‡ ‘‰‹–‹‘ǡ‘– —Šƒ’’› ”‡ƒŽ‹–‹‡• ‘ˆ–‘ •›’Š‘‹  ƒ† •ƒ› ‘’‘•‡”•‘ˆ•›’Š‘‹ ƒ† ‘ ‡”–—•‹ –‘†ƒ›Ž‹˜‡‹ ”‡—‡”ƒ–‹‘ǡ –›’‹ ƒŽŽ›”‡Žƒ–‹˜‡‘„• —”‹–›ƒ†‡ ‘‘‹ ‡‡†™Š‹Ž‡ ”‡ƒ–‹‰–Š‡‹” ˆ‘” †‡ ƒ†‡•ǤǤǤǤ‘•– Ž‹ˆ‡ǯ•™‘”ǡƒ†‘Ž› Ž‘•‡–‘†‡ƒ–Š‘”ƒˆ–‡”†‡ƒ–Š†‘–Š‡›  ͹͵Ǥ ƒ ǯƒŽŽ‡› ”‡‡„—”‰ǡ ͹ͶǤ   –Š‡•‡‹ƒŽ ‘’›”‹‰Š– ƒ•‡ ‘•–”‡ ‡–Ž›‹ Š‹•”‡ƒŽ‹–›‹•‘–”‡•‡”˜‡†ˆ‘”•›’Š‘‹ —•‹ ǤŠ‹Ž‡ƒ”–‹•– ͸͹Ǥ ͳ͵ͳ‘‰Ǥ‡ Ǥ͵͹ͺ͵ǦͲ͵ǡͳͻͺͷ͹ʹͷͲͻʹǤ ͸ͺǤ ͳ͵ͶǤ–Ǥͳͻ͸ʹȋʹͲͳͶȌǤ ͸ͻǤ ͶͻͷǤǤʹͲ͹ȋͳͻͻͲȌǤ ͹ͲǤ ”‹‡ˆˆ‘”‡–‹–‹‘‡”ƒ–ͳ͸ǡ‡–”‡ŽŽƒ˜Ǥ ǡͳ͵ͶǤ–Ǥͳͻ͸ ͹ͳǤ ͷ͵͹ǤǤͳͺ͸ȋʹͲͲ͵ȌǤ ͹ʹǤ  ”‹‡ˆ ˆ‘” ›’Š‘‹  ƒ† ‘ ‡”– ‘’‘•‡”• ƒ  ‡‡•‘ ‡– ƒŽ M K Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ C Y ͳͺ͵͸͹Ͳ͹Ǥ ͸ͻͻʹͳ͵ͻȋ’’‡ŽŽƒ–‡”‹‡ˆȌǤ —’’‘”–‹‰ ‡•’‘†‡–•ǡ Ž†”‡† ˜Ǥ •Š ”‘ˆ–ǡ ͷ͵ʹ ǤǤ ͳͺ͸ ȋʹͲͲ͵Ȍ ʹͲͳͳȌǡ‡ƒ”‹‰ǦŽ‹‡ǦŠ‡•Ǧ•–‹ŽŽǦƒŽ‹˜‡Ȁ͓ͳͲƒˆƒ͸ˆ͸Ͷͳ‡‡Ǥ Š––’•ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥˆ‘”„‡•Ǥ ‘Ȁ•‹–‡•Ȁœƒ ‘ƒŽŽ‡›‰”‡‡„—”‰ȀʹͲͳͳȀͲ ™ƒ• –Š‡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘› ‘‘ ‘’›”‹‰Š– ‡” –ȋȌ‘ˆͳͻͻͺǡ–Š‡ƒ‹ —•„”‹‡ˆ•‹ Ž—†‡†—‡”‘—•”‡ˆ‡”‡ š–‡ –Š‡‹’‘”–ƒ ‡‘ˆŠ‡‹”•ǯ”‹‰Š–•ƒ•–Š‡›”‡Žƒ–‡–‘–Š‡–‡”‘ˆ –Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ǣDz‘‰”‡•• Š‘•‡–‘ ”‡ƒ–‡–Š‡  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ  ‡•‡‡†•ǤǡʹͲͲͷȌǤ ”‹‰Š–ˆ‘”ƒ—–Š‘”•ǯŠ‡‹”•ǡ‡˜‡–Š‘—‰Š„›‹–•ƒ–—”‡‹–•‘‡–‹‡ ’‘’—Žƒ”—•‹ ‰‡”‡••— Šƒ•”‘ ǡƬǡ’‘’ǡ ‘—–”›ǡŠ‹’ǦŠ‘’ǡ Ž‹‡ƒ›”‡ƒ’ˆ‹ƒ ‹ƒŽ„‡‡ˆ‹–•™Š‹Ž‡–Š‡›ƒ”‡ƒŽ‹˜‡ǡ–Š‡‹” ƒ ”‘—–‹‡Ž›‰ƒ‹˜ƒŽ—‡ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡‹”†‡ƒ–Š•Ǥ‡‡‡†•‘Ž›–‘Ž‘‘ ƒ–ƒŽ‘‰•‘ˆ—’ƒ Šƒ—”ǡ ’”‘–‡ –‹‘ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ǣ ‘—”–•–‘™‡‹‰Š†‡ ƒ†‡•Ǧ‘Ž†‡˜‹†‡ ‡ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”ǯ•†‡ƒ–ŠǤ •‘ǡ ‘‰”‡••˜‹†‹ ƒ–‹‰Š‡‹”•ǯ”‹‰Š–•Ǥdz †‡Ž‹„‡”ƒ–‡Ž› •—„ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 46 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 46 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 46 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ‹•  M K  C Y ͺǣ͵Ͷ  ‰ –Š‡ ͳͻͷͺȂʹͲͳ͸ –‘ –‘•‡‡–Š‡  Ȅ–‘ ͹ͻ   ǯ ™ƒ• –Š‡ American  ȋ –Ǥ ʹͶǡ ʹͲͲ͸Ȍǡ   16 Biggest 16 Biggest  ŠǦ‡†‹ƒǦͲ͸†‡ƒ† ‡Ž‡„•Ǧ     ǣ Bleach ƒ†”‹ ‡  ȏͳͲͲǣͳͳͻ͵ ͹ͺ ǡ    Dreaming ofYou †‡„—–‡† ‘–‘’ –Š‡  Life After Death Life After ǡ ‡„ǤʹͷǡʹͲͳʹǡƒ–ͳ͸Ǥ    in ʹͳͺȋŠ”‹•–‘’Š‡”Ǥ‹–‡†ǤǡʹͲͳʹȌǤ ͺͲ ǡ    ͵ͲȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ Blackstar     •Šƒ”‡†–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ǣ   ǡ ‹”˜ƒƒǮ• ”‘—‰ŠŽ› •‹šǦ‘–ŠǦ‘Ž†     Š‹–‡› ‘—•–‘ǡ ǡ Š—”–Ž‹‰ –‘ –Š‡ –‘’ ‘ˆ –Š‡ Šƒ”–•ǡ     ͹͹ ǡ ȋ    ͳ͹  MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ǡ  Top-Earning Dead Celebrities    Prince and Michael Prince Still Jackson: Competing, Posthumously, on the In Utero Ͳ͵Ͳ

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Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ Double Fantasy Pitchfork Magazine Pitchfork    ‘ŽŽ‡ –‹‘ „‡ ƒ‡ –Š‡ „‡•–Ǧ•‡ŽŽ‹‰ ƒ–ƒŽ‘‰ –‹–Ž‡ ˆ‘” Ǧ ǦͶͷ ›‹‡Š‘—•‡ǡ ƒŽ„—ǡ ‘–ƒ‹‹‰ Š‹• ƒ Š‹‰ ‘˜‡” ‘ˆ ‹‡  Š ƒ‹Ž•Ǯ    Ͷ ͹͸  ™Š‡”‡‹–•–ƒ›‡†ˆ‘”–™‘‘–Š•Ǥ—”–‘„ƒ‹ǯ•’”‹ŽͳͻͻͶ ”‘ƒ†Ž› •’‡ƒ‹‰ǡ ƒ›’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› ™Š‡ ˆƒ‘—• –Š‡ †‡ƒ–Š ‹• —•‹ ‹ƒ •—††‡™‹ŽŽ•‡‡ƒ„—’‘–Š‡ Šƒ”–•ǡƒ••ƒŽ‡•ƒ”‡„‘‘•–‡†„›–Š‡ ‘” ™Š‘ —‡š’‡ –‡†Ȅ †‹‡•Ȅ Š‡ƒ”–ˆ‡Ž–‘—”‡”ƒ†–Š‡‘”„‹†Ž› —”‹‘—•ƒŽ‹‡Ǥ Š‹•†ƒ–‡•„ƒ †‡ ƒ†‡•ǣ ‘Š‡‘Ǯ•‡ ‡„‡”ͳͻͺͲ —”†‡” •‡– Š‹• ˜‹”–—ƒŽŽ› „”ƒ†Ǧ‡™‘ǡ ƒŽ„— ™‹–Š ‘‘ †‡ƒ–Š Ž‹ˆ–‡† ƒŽ„—ǡ„ƒ ‹–‘–Š‡‘’ʹͲǡƒ†ƒŽŽ‘ˆ–Š‡‰”‘—’ǯ•ƒŽ„—• –‘Š‹‰Š‡”’‘•‹–‹‘•Ǣˆ‘”ƒ„”‹‡ˆ–‹‡ ƒ–‹‘ǯ•–‘’ ƒ–ƒŽ‘‰•‡ŽŽ‡”Ǥ‡Ž‡ƒǯ•—”†‡”‹ƒ” Šͳͻͻͷ †‡„—– ƒ– ‘Ǥ ͳȄƒ „‹––‡”•™‡‡– ”‘••‘˜‡” „”‡ƒ–Š”‘—‰ŠǤ „”‘—‰Š–•‡˜‡”ƒŽ‘ˆŠ‡”’ƒ‹•ŠǦŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ƒŽ„—•‘–‘–Š‡ •’—””‡† Š‡” ‰Ž‹•ŠǦŽƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ †‡„—– Š‡ •Š‘‘–‹‰• ‘ˆ —’ƒ  Šƒ—” ‹ ‡’–‡„‡” ͳͻͻ͸ ƒ† ǤǤ Šƒ”–• ˆ‘” –Š‡ ˆ‹”•– –‹‡ ƒ†ǡ ˆ‘—” ‘–Š• Žƒ–‡”ǡ Š”‹•–‘’Š‡” Dz‘–‘”‹‘—• Ǥ Ǥ ǤDz ƒŽŽƒ ‡ ‹ ƒ” Š ͳͻͻ͹ •’—””‡†–Š‡‹”Œ—•–Ǧ”‡ ‘”†‡†•–—†‹‘’”‘Œ‡ –•Ȅ–Š‡ˆ‘”‡”ǯ• Makaveli ƒ”‡‡”Ǧ„‡•– †‡„—–• ™Š‡ ‡ƒ Š ™ƒ•ƒˆ–‡” ”‡Ž‡ƒ•‡† Œ—•– –Š‡‹” ™‡‡• ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡ †‡ƒ–Š•Ǥ  ‘Š› ƒ•ŠǮ• ’ƒ••‹‰ ‹ ‡’–‡„‡” ʹͲͲ͵IV •‡–Dz —”–ǡdzŠ—”–Ž‹‰„ƒ ‹–‘–Š‡‘’ͶͲǡƒ†Š‹• Š‹• ͳͲǦ‘–ŠǦ‘Ž† Hits ‘•–‘ˆʹͲͲ͵ǯ•”‡ƒ‹‹‰‘–Š•Ǥ —•––Š‹•›‡ƒ”ǡƒ˜‹† ‘™‹‡• ‘”‡†–Š‡ˆ‹”•–ǤǤ‘ǤͳƒŽ„—‘ˆŠ‹• ƒ”‡‡”Ȅ›‡•ǡ ‡˜‡”Ȅ™Š‡Š‹••™ƒ•‘‰ ™‡‡ƒˆ–‡”Š‹•†‡ƒ–Š‹ ƒ—ƒ”›Ǥ  ͹ͻǤ ƒŠ‹–ƒ ƒŒƒƒǡ ͹͸Ǥ  ͹ͷǤƒ ‡›‘•‡ǡ ͺͲǤ Š”‹•‘Žƒ’Š›ǡ ͹ͺǤ †Š”‹•–ƒǡ ͹͹Ǥ  Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ Š––’•ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥˆ‘”„‡•Ǥ ‘ȀʹͲͲ͸ȀͳͲȀʹ͵Ȁ ‡Ž‡„”‹–‹‡•Ǧ‡ƒ”‹‰•Ǧˆƒ‡Ǧ–‡ š̴Ž”̴–‘’‡ƒ”‹–”‘ǤŠ–ŽǤ ȋʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ  ͳʹͲ͸ ƒ •‘ǡ  ’‘•–Ǧ‘”–‡‡ˆˆ‡ –‘–Š‡‹”ƒŽ„—•ƒŽ‡•Ǥ ƒƒ”–‹ Ž‡ ‘’ƒ”‹ ’‘•–Ǧ‘”–‡ •ƒŽ‡• ‹ ”‡ƒ•‡• ˆ‘”‘Žƒ’Š›‘ˆ ‹ Šƒ‡Ž ƒ •‘ ƒ† ”‹ ‡ǡ Š” 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 46 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 46 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 47 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   Ͳͻ ‹”• ‡‹” The The The The Š‡ ͺǣ͵Ͷ •‹ Ȅ ‘ˆ–‡  „‘ƒ”† Šƒ•‹ ‹ Šƒ‡ŽǦ †—”‹‰ ‡” –Š‡‹” –Š‡˜‡”› –Š‡–‹‡ ‡‘–‡† ”‡ƒ Š‡†‘Ǥ ȋ‘Ǥ͵Ȍǡ •‘Ž†ʹ͸ǡͲͲͲǢ •‘Ž†Œ—•–—†‡” –‡•’‘–•‘ ǡƒ•‹ ‹—”‹ƒ‡ Ȅ‘”‘—– Dangerous  –Š‡ ™‡‡ „‡ˆ‘”‡ǣ –Š‡ Purple Rain  ȋ‘Ǥ ͲͳǦ͸ͳͺȌǡ ʹͲͲʹ  ʹͲͲƒŽ„— Šƒ”–•™‹–Š‹ƒ ”ƒǤ Ȁʹ Ǧ͵͵ȐǤ  ȋ‘ǤʹȌǡ ͺ͵ Ultimate Collection Collection Ultimate avant-garde  ͳʹͲ͹ •‘Ž†ͷͳǡͲͲͲǢ and Greatest Hits HIStory, Vol. 1 Vol. HIStory, Hits Greatest and ȋ‘Ǥ͹ȌǤ ™ƒ•ƒ–‘Ǥʹ™‹–Šͳͺ͹ǡͲͲͲ ‘’‹‡••‘Ž†ǡ ƒ†”‹ ‡†‘‹ƒ–‹‰–Š‡ ‘–ʹͲͲ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ Off the Wall Off the 1999 ͺͳ  Thriller   The Very Best of Prince of Best Very The   COLLISION COURSE COLLISION ȋ  ȋ‘Ǥ͸Ȍǡƒ† ͳ͹  Ͳ͵Ͳ  •‘Ž†ͳʹͷǡͲͲͲ ‘’‹‡•Ǣ Ultimate  ͺʹ •‘Ž†͵͵ͻǡͲͲͲ ‘’‹‡•Ǣ  ȋƒ› ͳʹǡ ʹͲͳ͸Ȍǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ’‹– Šˆ‘”Ǥ ‘Ȁ–Š‡’‹– ŠȀͳͳͶ͸Ǧ’”‹ ‡Ǧƒ†Ǧ ȋŠ‹•Žƒ•–•‘Ž‘ƒŽ„—Ȍ•‘Ž†ͺǡͲͲͲǢ Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ ȋ‘ǤͶȌǡ  ǦͶͷ  Ͷ Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ ‹—‡”ƒ„Ž‡ ‘’‘•‡”• ™Š‘•‡”‡ƒ Š–Š‡’‹ƒ Ž‡‘ˆ’—„Ž‹ ”‡ ‘‰‹–‹‘—–‹Žƒˆ–‡”–Š‡‹” ™‘”• ‡˜‡” †‡ƒ–ŠǤ ‡”ƒ —’ˆ‡Ž†ȋDz•‹‡ ‘‡•›dzȌǡ‹ ‡– ‘—ƒ•ǡƒ†Šƒ”Ž‡• ˜‡•ƒ”‡Œ—•––Š”‡‡‡šƒ’Ž‡•Ǥ Š‡–Š‡”‹–‹•„‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡‹”—•‹ ‹• ‘ˆ•› Š™‹–Š™Šƒ–‹• —””‡–Ž›’‘’—Žƒ”Ȅ•— Šƒ”–‹•–•–‘‹Ž ‹‘„• —”‹–›ˆ‘”‘•–‘ˆ–Š‡‹” ”‡ƒ–‹˜‡†ƒ›•Ǥ†•—††‡Ž›ǡ ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡‹”†‡ƒ–Šǡ’—„Ž‹ ”‡ ‘‰‹–‹‘ƒ†ˆ‹ƒ ‹ƒŽ”‡™ƒ”†• ƒ„‘—†Ǥ‘‘Žƒ–‡ˆ‘”–Š‡ ”‡ƒ–‘”ǡ„—–‹–‹‡–‘‘—”‹•Š    Invincible  Number Ones Number  ͺ͵Ǥ”‹‡ˆˆ‘”›’Š‘‹ ƒ†‘ ‡”–‘’‘•‡”• ƒ ‡‡•‘‡–ƒŽǤ Dz ‡‘”‰‡ƒ˜‹†‡‹••ǡ ‘’‘•‡”‘ˆǮŠƒ–ƒ‘†‡”ˆ—Ž‘”Ž†ǯƒ†Ǯ ˆ–‡”‹ Šƒ‡Ž ƒ •‘ƒ†”‹ ‡—‡š’‡ –‡†Ž›’ƒ••‡†ƒ™ƒ›‹ʹͲ Š‘•Š‘—Ž†„‡‡ˆ‹–ˆ”‘–Š‡•‡•ƒŽ‡•ǫ‡”–ƒ‹Ž›ǡƒƒ—–Š‘”ǯ•Š‡ Dz”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽ•‹–Š‡ ”‡ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ”–• ‘•‹•–‡–Ž›•–”—‰‰Ž‡™‹–Š ͺʹǤ ”‹ ‡‘ —’‹‡†ˆ‹˜‡‘ˆ–Š‡–‡•’‘–•‘–Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”† ‘– ͺͳǤ  ƒ •‘ǯ••ƒŽ‡• –Š‡ ™‡‡ ƒˆ–‡”Š‹• †‡ƒ–Š‡ƒ”Ž› †‘—„Ž‡† ˆ”‘ •‘Ž†ʹ͵ǡͲͲͲǡƒ ƒ •‘ͷ ‘’‹Žƒ–‹‘•‘Ž†ͳͲǡͲͲͲǢƒ•‘Ž‘ M K Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ C Y –Š‡‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”† ƒ–ƒŽ‘‰ƒŽ„— Šƒ”–• ͳͺ͵͸͹Ͳ͹Ǥ Šƒ”–•ǡ™‹–Š ƒ •‘ǯ•Š‹–ƒŽ„—•‘ —’›‹‰ƒŽŽ–‡‘ˆ–Š‡–‘’ Hits/The B-Sides —’’‘”–‹‰ ‡•’‘†‡–•ǡ Ž†”‡† ˜Ǥ •Š ”‘ˆ–ǡ ͷ͵ʹ ǤǤ ͳͺ͸ ȋʹͲͲ͵Ȍ ƒ† ʹͲͳ͸ǡ ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›ǡ –Š‡‹” ƒ–ƒŽ‘‰ ƒŽ„—• †‘‹ƒ–‡† –Š‡ ‹ŽŽ ˆ‡™†ƒ›•‘ˆŠ‹•†‡ƒ–Š™‹–ŠŠ‹•ƒŽ„—• ƒŽ„— Jackson Michael Essential ƒŽ„— Šƒ”–•Ȅƒ Šƒ”––Šƒ– ƒ–ƒŽ‘‰ƒŽ„—•™‡”‡‹‡Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ˆ‘”ƒ– ‘ˆ ƒ •‘ǯ•†‡ƒ–ŠǤ  Charts, ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ †‡•‡”˜‡–‘”‡ƒ’–Š‡”‡™ƒ”†•™Š‡–Š‡›Ž‘•‡ƒˆƒ‹Ž›‡„‡”™Š‘ ƒŽŽŽ‹‡Ž‹Š‘‘†„‡‡–Š‡’”‘˜‹†‡”ˆ‘”–Š‡ˆƒ‹Ž›Ǥ  Œƒ •‘Ǧ•–‹ŽŽǦ ‘’‡–‹‰Ǧ’‘•–Š—‘—•Ž›Ǧ‘Ǧ–Š‡Ǧ Šƒ”–•ȀȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡ Bad ͳͲǡͲͲͲǢ ͳͲ™‹–ŠƒŽ‘•–ͺǡͲͲͲ•ƒŽ‡• ”‡ƒŽ ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–› –Šƒ– –Š‡‹” Ž‹ˆ‡ǯ• ™‘”–Š‡‹” ƒ› ‡˜‡” Ž‹ˆ‡–‹‡•Ǥ „‡ ”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡† •ƒ ”‹ˆ‹ ‹‰ ”–‹•–‹  ‡ ‘‘‹  ‡”‹ Š‡– ”‡ƒ–‘”• ˆ‘” ”‡ƒ–‹‘•ƒ›•‘‡†ƒ›’”‘˜‹†‡ˆ‘”–Š‡‹”Š‡‹”•Ǥdz ”— –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• ‹ –Š‹• Š‘’‡• ”‹• –Šƒ– –Š ‘‡–Š‡Ž‡••ǡ –Šƒ–ƒ› ‘’‘•‡”•Ȅƒ†‘–‡”‡Ž›–Š‘•‡™Š‘™”‹–‡Ǯ•‡”‹‘—•ǯ— †‘‘–ƒ Š‹‡˜‡’—„Ž‹ ”‡ ‘‰‹–‹‘‘”ˆ‹ƒ ‹ƒŽ”‡™ƒ”†—–‹Žƒˆ– †‡ƒ–Šǣdz ‘’‡•ƒ–‹‘–‘–Š‡ƒ”–‹•–‹  ”‡ƒ–‘”•™Š‘‡”‹ Š‘—” —Ž–—”‡Ǥ ‹‘ Ž‡‡’• ‘‹‰Š–ǡǯ –‡•–‹ˆ‹‡† „‡ˆ‘”‡ ‘‰”‡•• ”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰ ˆƒ‹” 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 47 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 47 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 47 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ǡ  M K  C Y ͺǣ͵Ͷ  ƒ– ˆƒ‹” ‡” ˆ‘”–™‘ ƒŽ ›‡ƒ”• ‡”ƒ–‹‘• Š‡‹”•‘ˆ ƒ Š‹‡˜‡ –ƒ•‹‰Ž‡ ‘ˆ’”‘–‡ –‹‘ǡ ͳ͵Ͷǡ‘‰”‡•• –‘ •ƒ› –Šƒ– ‘—” –‡” ‘ˆ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳͳͻ͵ 1995 Senate Hearing Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ‡†–‘’”‘–‡ ––Š‡‡š––™‘‰‡ —”ƒ‰‡ ”‡ƒ–‹˜‹–›ǡƒ–ƒ‹‹—     ‡š’‹”‹‰„‡ˆ‘”‡‡˜‡–Š‡ˆ‹”•–‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒƒ—–Š‘”ǯ•  ȋ  ͳ͹ •• ”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡† –Šƒ– ‘’›”‹‰Š– –‡” MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW   ͺͷ   Ͳ͵Ͳ ‘’›”‹‰Š–• ͺ͸ ͳͲͶ–Š‘‰ǤͳȋͳͻͻͷȌȋ’‡‹‰•–ƒ–‡‡–‘ˆ‡ƒ–‘” ƒ– ŠǣDzŠ‡ ͺͶ ‹ˆ–Š‡†—”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ’”‘–‡ –‹‘‹••—ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–ǤŠƒ–   ̾ ǤͳͲͶǦ͵ͳͷǡƒ–ͳͳȋͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ   Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ  ͺ͹   Ǥ  ǦͶͷ      Ͷ ™ƒ•Ž‘•––‘–Š‡ ”‡ƒ–‘”•Š‘—Ž†‘–„‡ƒŽ•‘Ž‘•––‘Š‹•‘”Š‡” Š‡‹”•ǤǤǤǤ ˆ™‡ƒ”‡–‘‡ ‘ –Š‡‹”Š‡‹”• ™‡—•–‘ˆˆ‡”–‘–Š‡–Š‘—•ƒ†•‘ˆ› ‘ŽŽ‡ƒ‰—‡•™Š‘ •–”—‰‰Ž‡ –‘ ‡ƒ” ƒ Ž‹˜‹‰ ‹ –Š‹• †‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž– ƒ†„—•‹‡•• ‘’‡–‹–‹˜‡ –Š‡ ”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡ ’”‘•’‡ – –Šƒ– –Š‡›Ž‡‰ƒ ›–‘–Š‡‹” Š‹Ž†”‡ƒ†‰”ƒ† Š‹Ž†”‡Ȅ‡˜‡‹ˆ–Š‡‹” ƒ Ž‡ƒ˜‡ ƒ ‘’‘•‹–‹‘• †‘ ‘–ƒ››‡ƒ”•Ǥ „‡ ‘‡ ‘‡” ‹ƒŽŽ› ˜‹ƒ„Ž‡ ˆ‘” ‘”‡•‘–Šƒ‹ƒ›‘–Š‡”ƒ”–‹•–‹ ‡†‡ƒ˜‘”ǡ–Š‡ ”‡ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ•›’Š‘‹ ƒ† ‘ ‡”–—•‹ ”‡“—‹”‡•Dz•ƒ ”‹ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ †ƒ›•ǤdzǤǤǤ‘‰”‡ ‡š–‡•‹‘ˆ‘”‡™ƒ†‡š‹•–‹‰™‘”•™ƒ•‡ ‡••ƒ”›–‘ ‘’‡•ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ‘’‘•‡” ƒ† –™‘ ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ Š‡‹”•ǡ ƒ†–‘’”‘˜‹†‡ˆ‘”‹˜‡•–‡–‹ǡƒ†’”‡•‡”˜ƒ–‹‘ǡ ’”‘‘–‹‘ ƒ† †‹••‡‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆǡ–Š‡•‡ ‡š‹•–‹‰ ”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ™‘”•Ǥ ”‡ƒ•‘•ǡ  ƒ†‡ƒ –‡† ƒ ‘” Š‘•– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡”•ǡ’”‘–‡ –‹‘ƒ†‹ ‡–‹˜‡•ˆ‘”–Š‡’”‘‘–‹‘‘ˆ’”‘‰”‡••‘ˆ ‘‰”‡•• ǡ ƒ† •‘ ’”‘˜‹†‡† –Š‡ ‡ ‡••ƒ”›  Id. ‹•–‘‘•Š‘”–ǤdzȌǤ . On Comm. the 483 Before S. on Hearing 1995: Act of Extension Term Copyright The See . Id.  Šƒ˜‡ ˆ—ŽŽ› „‡‡ˆ‹–‡† ˆ”‘ –Š‡ǡ –Š‡  „‡Ž‹‡˜‡ ‹– ‹• ƒ —”ƒ–‡ ͺͷǤ Ǥ ͺͶǤ  DzŠ‡‡‰‹•–‡”‘ˆ‘’›”‹‰Š–•‹ˆ‘”‡†–Š‡‘‹––‡‡–Šƒ–‡˜‡ Š—•ǡ –Š‡  ‡”‡Ž› —’†ƒ–‡† –Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š– –‡” –‘ ƒ ‘—– ˆ‘” Š‡Ž‹ˆ‡Ǧ’Ž—•–‡”‹•ƒŽ•‘†‡•‹‰ ͺ͸ ͺ͹ Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ™‡•‘‘ˆ–‡•‡‡ Š‡‹”• ‘’›”‹‰Š– ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ the Judiciary U.S. Senate, —””‡– Ž‹ˆ‡ ‡š’‡ –ƒ › ƒ† Š‹Ž† ‘’‡•ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”„‘–Š‡š‹•–‹‰ƒ†‡™™‘”•ǡ‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ›–‘–Š‡ „‡ƒ”‹‰ ’ƒ––‡”•ǡ ‡•—”‹‰ –Š ‘’‘•‡”•‘ˆ•›’Š‘‹ ƒ† ‘ ‡”–—•‹ ǡ™‘—Ž†‘–ˆƒŽŽ•Š‘”–  ͳʹͲͺ  ˆ‘”ǤǤǤ™‘”•ȏ–Šƒ–Ȑƒ”‡ƒˆˆ‘”†‡†–Š‡„ƒ•‹ Ž‹ˆ‡Ǧ’Ž—•ǦͷͲ–‡” ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ—–Š‘”ǯ• Š‡‹”•Ǥ  š–‡†‡† ‘’›”‹‰Š– –‡” ‹•ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡’”‘–‡ –‹‘ˆ‘”–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”ǯ•Š‡‹”•ǡ†—”‹‰–Š‡ƒ††‹–‹‘ ‡ ‡••ƒ”› –‘ –Š‡ —””‡––‡”Šƒ•’”‘˜‡‹•—ˆˆ‹ ‹‡–‹ƒ› ƒ•‡•–‘’”‘–‡ ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆŠ‡‹”•Ǥdz –Š‡›ǡ–‘‘ǡƒ”‡‡š’‡ –‡†–‘Ž‹˜‡Ǥ –Š‡ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡†–Š‹•ˆƒ –™Š‡‹–‡ƒ –‡†–Š‡‘’›”‹‰Š– š–‡•‹‘ –ȋȌǤ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 47 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 47 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 48 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   ǡ ‡   –‘ ŽŽ›  ‹‰  ‹–‹ƒŽ  ›‡ƒ” ǡ ͺǣ͵Ͷ „‡‡ Š–Š‡ –”—‡   Š‹• –‡†„› Š‡ ‹–ǡ‘”Š‡ •‘‡ Š‡•‡ ”•‘ˆ–Š‡ Ž‡‰‡•‘ˆ ͻͶ ͻ͸ –Šƒ–ƒ› ͺͻ ƒŽˆ‘—”–‡‡    ’”‡•—ƒ„Ž›   ǣ Ǥǡ ƒ• ‹ ‹ —”‹ƒ‡ ȌǤ ͵ȌǤ  ȋ‘Ǥ ͲͳǦ͸ͳͺȌǡ ʹͲͲʹ     ȋͳͻͲͻȌ ǡͻͲ–Š‘‰Ǥͷ͹ȋͳͻ͸͹Ȍȋ•–ƒ–‡‡–‘ˆ  ͳʹͲͻ –Š‡Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–‹˜‡‹–‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ ͻͳ  ǡ ͺͺ   ’‘•–ƒ–—–‘”›”‡‡™ƒŽˆ‘”–Š‡

 ǡ ͻͷ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹   ˆ”‘—”‡—‡”ƒ–‹˜‡–”ƒ•ˆ‡”•    

   COLLISION COURSE COLLISION ‘”•‘ˆƒ”–ǤǤǤǤ ȋ ͻʹ   ͳ͹    Ǥ  Ͳ͵Ͳ Ƭ  Mills Music, Inc. v. Snyder Mills Music,  Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ ͻͲ  

 Copyright Law Revision: Hearings on H.R. 2512 Before the Subcomm. on Patents, on Patents, Subcomm. the 2512 Before on H.R. Hearings Revision: Law Copyright  ͳ͹ȋʹ†‡†ǤʹͲͳͲȌǤ ‘’›”‹‰Š– –‘ˆͳͻ͹͸ǡ—„ǤǤ‘ǤͻͶǦͷͷ͵ǡͻͲ–ƒ–ǤʹͷͶͳȋͳͻ͹͸ ǦͶͷ ƒ–ͳ͹ʹȂ͹͵Ǥ  Ǥ ”‡† ‹•Š‡”—•‹ ‘Ǥ˜ǤǤ‹–ƒ”Ƭ‘•ǡ͵ͳͺǤǤ͸Ͷ͵ȋͳͻͶ  Ͷ See •‡”‹‘—•‡”‹ ƒ™  DzŠ‡ –ǡ™Š‹ Š”‡“—‹”‡†”‡‰‹•–”ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”ƒŽ‹–‹‡•ǡ‰ƒ˜‡ƒͳͶǦ Id. Id. See Cf ͻ͵   ͻͶǤ   ͻ͵Ǥ ‘’›”‹‰Š– –‘ˆͳ͹ͻͲǡͳ–ƒ–ǤͳʹͶǤ ͻͳǤ Ͷ͸ͻǤǤͳͷ͵ȋͳͻͺͷȌǤ ͻʹǤ  ͻͲǤ  ͺͻǤ  ͻͷǤ ‘’›”‹‰Š– –‘ˆͳͻͲͻǡ—„ǤǤ͸ͲǦ͵Ͷͻǡ͵ͷ–ƒ–ǤͳͲ͹ͷǡȚʹ͵ ͻ͸Ǥ  ͺͺǤ  ”‹‡ˆ ˆ‘” ›’Š‘‹  ƒ† ‘ ‡”– ‘’‘•‡”• ƒ  ‡‡•‘ ‡– ƒŽ ‘‰”‡••‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ› ”‡ƒ–‡†–Š‡„‹ˆ—” ƒ–‡† ‘’›”‹‰Š––‡”„‡‰‹ Š‡ —™ƒ‹˜ƒ„Ž‡ ”‹‰Š–‘ˆ–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ —†‡” –Š‡ ͳͻ͹͸  – ‡••‡–‹ƒ  ‘”†‹‰–‘ ˆ‘”–—ƒ–‡Ž›ǡƒ—–Š‘”•†‹†‘–‰ƒ‹–Š‡ˆ—ŽŽƒ†˜ƒ–ƒ‰‡ƒ–‹ ‹’ƒ  M K Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ C Y Trademarks, and Copyrights of the S. Comm. on the Judiciary on the Comm. S. the of Copyrights and Trademarks, ”™‹ƒ”’ǡ‘—•‡Žǡ—–Š‘”•‡ƒ‰—‡‘ˆ‡”‹ ƒȌǤ ͳͺ͵͸͹Ͳ͹Ǥ —’’‘”–‹‰ ‡•’‘†‡–•ǡ Ž†”‡† ˜Ǥ •Š ”‘ˆ–ǡ ͷ͵ʹ ǤǤ ͳͺ͸ ȋʹͲͲ͵Ȍ –‡”‹ƒ–‹‘’”‘˜‹•‹‘ˆ‘”’”‡Ǧͳͻ͹ͺ‰”ƒ–•™ƒ•–‘Dz”‡Ž‹‡˜‡ƒ—–Š‘ ‘•‡“—‡ ‡• ‘ˆ ‹ŽŽǦƒ†˜‹•‡† ƒ† —”‡—‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ ‰”ƒ–•ƒ†‡ –Šƒ– „‡ˆ‘”‡ Šƒ† –Š‡ ƒ—–Š‘” Šƒ† ƒ˜ƒŽ—‡‘ˆŠ‹•™‘”’”‘†— –Ǥdz ˆƒ‹” ‘’’‘”–—‹–› –‘ ƒ’’”‡ ‹ƒ–‡ –Š‡ •‡”˜‡• –Š‡ •ƒ‡ ’—”’‘•‡’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ‹–’”‘–‡ –•ƒ—–Š‘”• ƒ• –Š‡ ”‡‡™ƒŽ –‡”„‡‰‹˜‡„‡ ƒ—•‡‘ˆƒƒ—–Š‘”ǯ•‹ˆ‡”‹‘”„ƒ”‰ƒ‹‹‰’‘™‡”Ǥ —†‡” –Š‡ ͳͻͲͻ  –Ǥ ™‹–Š–Š‡‘’›”‹‰Š– –‘ˆͳ͹ͻͲǡ™Š‹ Š’”‘–‡ –‡†™‘”•ˆ‘”ƒ‹ ’‡”‹‘†‘ˆˆ‘—”–‡‡›‡ƒ”•™‹–Šƒ’‘••‹„Ž‡”‡‡™ƒŽ‘ˆƒƒ††‹–‹‘ ›‡ƒ”•Ǥ  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ   •‡ ‘†–‡”ǡ–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘” ‘—Ž†‡‹–Š‡”‡‡’–Š‡™‘”ƒ†‡š’Ž‘‹– ‘—Ž†”‡Ž‹ ‡•‡‹––‘–Š‡’”‡˜‹‘—•’—„Ž‹•Š‡”‘”ƒ‘–Š‡”‡–‹–›ǡ ˆ‘”ƒ‘”‡‡“—‹–ƒ„Ž‡ˆ‡‡‘””‘›ƒŽ–›•’Ž‹–Ǥ ‘‰”‡•• ™‹–Š –Š‡ „‹ˆ—” ƒ–‡†”‡‡™ƒŽ–‡”™ƒ•ƒŽ‹‡ƒ„Ž‡„› ‘–”ƒ –Ȅ‡˜‡„‡ˆ‘”‡‹–˜‡•–‡†Ǥ –‡” —†‡” –Š‡ ͳͻͲͻ  – „‡ ƒ—•‡ –Š –‡”‹ƒ–‹‘’”‘˜‹•‹‘•’”‘˜‹†‡–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”™‹–Šƒ•‡ ‘† Šƒ ‡ „‡‡ˆ‹–ˆ”‘–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”ǯ•™‘”•™Š‹Ž‡ƒ˜‘‹†‹‰•‘‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ŠƒŽ –Š‡ͳͻͲͻ –Ǥ „‹ˆ—” ƒ–‡†–‡” ‘–‹—‡†™‹–Š•—„•‡“—‡–ƒ‡†‡–•ƒ†–Š”‘—‰ ͳͻͲͻ –™Š‡”‡–Š‡‘”‹‰‹ƒŽƒ—–Š‘”Šƒ†ƒ‘’’‘”–—‹–›–‘”‡ Žƒ‹ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ƒ––Š‡‡†‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹”•––‡”Ǥ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ǡ”‡‡™ƒ„Ž‡‘ ‡ǡ‹„‘‘•ǡƒ’•ǡƒ† Šƒ”–•ǡƒ‰ƒ‹•– —ƒ—–Š‘”‹œ‡† ’”‹–‹‰ ”‡’”‹–‹‰ǡ ’—„Ž‹•Š‹‰ǡ ‘” ˜‡†‹‰Ǥdz 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 48 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 48 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 48 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ƒ ‘  M K   C Y   –Š‡ ͺǣ͵Ͷ Id.  Šƒ– ͳͲ͵ Ǥ –ƒ› •ˆ‡” ȋ‘” ƒ™‘” ‹˜‡†–Š‡ ’›”‹‰Š–• ͳͲͶ ‘ˆ’‘•–Ǧ ˆ‡””‡†‹ ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡ ˜‡†•‘‡ ƒ—‹–ƒ”› ˆ‘”‡‹–Šƒ• ”‡‡™‘—Ž† ‡˜‹‘—•  – Ǧˆ‹˜‡ ›‡ƒ”• ‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ –Š‡ƒ—–Š‘” ͳͲͲ  ”• ͻͺ †–Š‡‘’–‹‘–‘˜‘‹† ƒ”•ƒ†‘‘”‡–Šƒ • ˆ‹ˆ–› ›‡ƒ”• „—– ™ƒ• ›Ǥͳ͹ǤǤǤȚʹͲ͵ȋƒȌȋ͵Ȍ Š–‡”š–‡•‹‘ –Ǥ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳͳͻ͵  ͳͲͷ ǤͻͶǦͶ͹͵ȋͳͻ͹ͷȌǤ    Ǥ    Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ Fred Fisher Music Co. Music Fisher Witmark & v. M. Fred    ‘‰”‡••ǡ‹•–‡ƒ†‘ˆ”‡Ž›‹‰‘ƒ”‡‡™ƒŽ   ͻͻ ȋ  ͳ͹ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW  ‹–‹‰–Š‡•ƒ‡—‡“—ƒŽ„ƒ”‰ƒ‹‹‰’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ Ͳ͵Ͳ ͳͲͳ  ǤͻͶǦͳͶ͹͸ǡƒ–ͳʹͶȋͳͻ͹͸ȌǢǤ   †‡”–Š‡ͳͻ͹͸‘’›”‹‰Š– –ǡƒ—–Š‘”•ƒ›”‡ Žƒ‹–Š‡  Ǥ Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ  ͳͲʹ    Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”‹•ƒŽ•‘”‡“—‹”‡†–‘‰‹˜‡‘–‹ ‡‘ˆƒ–Ž‡ƒ•––™‘›‡   ˆ–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”†‹‡†„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡”‡‡™ƒŽ–‡”˜‡•–‡†ǡŠ‹•Š‡‹”•Šƒ ǦͶͷ  Id. Id. Id. Ͷ  Id. Id. Id. Id. –Š‡‘—”–ƒ•™‡”‡†‹–Š‡ƒˆˆ‹”ƒ–‹˜‡–Š‡“—‡•–‹‘‘ˆ™Š‡–Š‡” ͻ͹ ǡ ͳͲͳǤ  ͳͲʹǤ  ǤǤ ‘‰”‡••ƒŽ•‘‡š’”‡••Ž›’”‘˜‹†‡†–Šƒ–Dzȏ–Ȑ‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‰”ƒ ͳͲͲǤ ‹–Šƒˆ‹˜‡Ǧ›‡ƒ”™‹†‘™ˆ”‘›‡ƒ”–Š‹”–›Ǧˆ‹˜‡–‘›‡ƒ”ˆ‘”– ͻ͹Ǥ  ͻͺǤ  ͻͻǤ  ͳ͹ ǤǤǤ Ț ͵ͲʹȋƒȌ ȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ  Š‡ –‡” ™ƒ• ‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ› Ž‹ˆ‡ ’Ž— ͳͲͷǤ  ͳͲ͵Ǥ ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚʹͲ͵ȋƒȌȋ͵ȌǤ ͳͲͶǤ  Š‡‘’›”‹‰Š– –‘ˆͳͻ͹͸™ƒ•†‡•‹‰‡†™‹–Š‘—––Š‡–™‘†‹•–‹ – Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ –‡”‘ˆŽ‹ˆ‡’Ž—•ˆ‹ˆ–››‡ƒ”•Ǥ ȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ ‡š’ƒ†‡†–‘Ž‹ˆ‡’Ž—••‡˜‡–›—†‡”–Š‡ͳͻͻͺ‘›‘‘‘’›”‹‰ –‡›‡ƒ”•„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡†ƒ–‡‘ˆ–Š‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘’›”‹‰Š–•–‘–Š‡‹”‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ ”‡ƒ–‹‘•ƒˆ–‡”ƒ’‡”‹‘†‘ˆ–Š‹”–› ˆ”‘–Š‡†ƒ–‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹‹–‹ƒŽ–”ƒ•ˆ‡”Ǣ–Š‹•†‹ˆˆ‡”•ˆ”‘–Š‡’” ™Š‡”‡ –‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ ”‹‰Š–• ™‡”‡ –”‹‰‰‡”‡† „› –Š‡ †ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ ”‡ƒ–‹‘ –‡”•–Šƒ–‡š‹•–‡†—†‡”–Š‡ͳͻͲͻ•–ƒ–—–‡ǡ‹•–‡ƒ†‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‹‰  –Š‡”‡‡™ƒŽ–”ƒ•ˆ‡”Ǥ ͳʹͳͲ ‹‰Š– ‹ƒ‰‹‡ǡ –Š‹•–”ƒ•ˆ‡””‹‰„‘–Š–Š‡‹‹–‹ƒŽ–‡”ƒ†”‡‡™ƒŽ–‡”ǡ™Š‹ Š†‡’” Ž‡† –‘ƒ—–Š‘”•‘ˆ–Š‡’‘™‡”–‘”‡‡‰‘–‹ƒ–‡ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡‹”™‘”•Šƒ†ƒ Š‹‡ ’—„Ž‹•Š‡”• •–”‘‰Ǧƒ”‹‰ ƒ—–Š‘”••— ‡••‹–Š‡ƒ”‡–’Žƒ ‡Ǥ  ‹– Sons  –‡”ǡ’”‘˜‹†‡†ƒ‘’’‘”–—‹–›ˆ‘”ƒ—–Š‘”•–‘”‡ ƒ’–—”‡–Š‡‹” ‘ ƒˆ–‡”ƒ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡†’‡”‹‘†‘ˆ–‹‡ǡ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ–Š‹”–›Ȃˆ‹˜‡›‡ƒ ‘–Š‡”™‘”†•ǡƒͳͻͲͻ –™‘”–Šƒ–™ƒ• ”‡ƒ–‡†‹ͳͻͶͲƒ†–”ƒ• ͳͻͷͲ ‘—Ž†•–‹ŽŽ„‡–‡”‹ƒ–‡†‹ͳͻ͸ͺǡ‡˜‡–Š‘—‰Š–Š‡–”ƒ•ˆ‡ ‘Ž›Šƒ˜‡‡‹‰Š–‡‡›‡ƒ”•—†‡”–Š‡Ž‹ ‡•‡Ǥ‹–Š–Š‡ͳͻ͹͸ –ǡ ”‡ƒ–‡†‹ͳͻͺͲƒ†–”ƒ•ˆ‡””‡†‹ͳͻͻͲ™‘—Ž†„‡‡Ž‹‰‹„Ž‡ˆ‘”– –Š‹”–›Ǧˆ‹˜‡›‡ƒ”•ˆ”‘ͳͻͻͲǡ‹Ǥ‡ǤǡʹͲʹͷǤŠ‡ͳͻ͹͸ –’”‘˜‹†‡• ™‹–Šƒˆ‹˜‡Ǧ›‡ƒ”™‹†‘™™‹–Š‹™Š‹ Š–‘–‡”‹ƒ–‡–Š‡–”ƒ•ˆ‡”Ǥ ƒ—–Š‘”•ƒ†–Š‡Dz‹’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆ†‡–‡”‹‹‰ƒ™‘”ǯ•˜ƒŽ—‡„‡ „‡‡‡š’Ž‘‹–‡†ǡdz‘‰”‡••’”‘˜‹†‡†ˆ‘”–Š‡•‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘”‹‰Š–• ͳͻ͹ͺ‰”ƒ–•Ǥ ˆ‹˜‡Ǧ›‡ƒ”™‹†‘™”—•ˆ”‘–Š‡–Š‹”–›Ǧˆ‹ˆ–Š›‡ƒ”ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡–”ƒ ‡š‡ —–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‰”ƒ–Ȍ—–‹Ž–Š‡ˆ‘”–‹‡–Š›‡ƒ”Ǥ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‘™‡”—†‡”–Š‡ͳͻͲͻ – ‘—Ž†ƒ••‹‰Š‹•‹–‡”‡•–‹ ”‡‡™ƒŽ ‘’›”‹‰Š–„‡ˆ‘”‡Š‡Šƒ••‡ —”‡†–Š‡”‡‡™ƒŽ–‡”Ǥ †ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ –”ƒ•ˆ‡”Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 48 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 48 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 49 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   –‹‘ ‡ ‡ ͺǣ͵Ͷ  ‘• •Š‹‰ Š‡ –Š‡”ǯ• ˆ–‡” ‹‰ Š‹•  ˆ—–—”‡ ͳͳͶ „‹Ž‹–› ‘ˆ Ǥ –• ‹ –Š‡ —†‹‰ƒ Šƒ–ƒŽŽ‘ˆ ͳͳʹ  Š‹Ž†”‡ǡ –Š‹•–‹‡ Š”‘—‰Š ŽǤ ”– ”—Ž‡› ‡ Œ—†‰‡– –Š‡’ƒ”–‹‡• Š‡ ‘—”– ͳͳͳ ‡ƒ”‹–‡––‘ ͳͳ͸ Š‹•’”‡˜‡–• ͳͲ͸ ”—Ž‡›ƒ†Š‹• ͳͳͲ Jackson Brumley et al. et al. Jackson Brumley ”—Ž‡›Žƒ–‡””‡‰ƒ‹‡† ͳͲͻ  ͳʹͳͳ ‘„‡”–ƒ’’‡ƒŽ‡†ǡŽ‡ƒ†‹‰–‘ ͳͳͷ ƒˆƒ‹Ž›†‹•’—–‡ƒ”‘•‡‘˜‡”–Š‡ ͳͲͺ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ Ǥǡ      COLLISION COURSE COLLISION ȋ  ͳ͹  ʹͲͲͺǡ–Š‡ˆ‘—”‘–Š‡””—Ž‡› Š‹Ž†”‡  ͳͳ͵ Ͳ͵Ͳ  Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ    ƒ–ͻʹͻǤ ƒ–ͻ͵ͲǤ      ͳͲ͹ ǦͶͷ  Id. Id. Id. Id. See id. Id. Id. Id. Ͷ   ”‡ ‡– ‹š–Š ‹” —‹– †‡ ‹•‹‘ Šƒ• ˆ—”–Š‡” ƒ’Ž‹ˆ‹‡† –Š‡ †‡ˆ‡” ͳͲ͸Ǥ ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚȚʹͲ͵ȋƒȌȋͷȌǡ͵ͲͶȋ ȌȋͷȌȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ ͳͲ͹Ǥ ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚ͵ͲͶȋ ȌǤ ͳͲͺǤ ͺʹʹ Ǥ͵†ͻʹ͸ȋ͸–Š‹”ǤʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ ͳͲͻǤ  ͳͳͷǤ  ͳͳͶǤ  ͳͳ͵Ǥ  ͳͳʹǤ  ͳͳͳǤ  ͳͳͲǤ  ͳͳ͸Ǥ  M K Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ C Y ‹–‡”‡•––‘„‡ ‘‡–Š‡•‘Ž‡‘™‡”‘ˆ–Š‡’—„Ž‹•Š‹‰ ‘’ƒ›Ǥ ‹ŽŽ‹ƒ ƒ† ‘„‡”–ǡ –Š‡ Žƒ––‡” ‘ˆ ™Š‘ Žƒ–‡” „‘—‰Š– ‘—– Š‹• „”‘ –Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š– „› ’—” Šƒ•‹‰ –Š‡ ’—„Ž‹•Š‹‰ ‘’ƒ›ǡ‘™’—„Ž‹•Š‹‰ ‘’ƒ›ǡŽ„‡”–Ǥ”—Ž‡›Ƭ‘•Ǥ Žƒ–‡” •–ƒ”– –‡”‹ƒ–‹‘”‹‰Š–•–‘–Š‡‰‘•’‡Ž Žƒ••‹ Dz ǯŽŽ Ž›™ƒ›ǤdzŽ„‡  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ „‡‡ˆˆ‡ –‡†‘–™‹–Š•–ƒ†‹‰ƒ›ƒ‰”‡‡‡––‘–Š‡ ‘–”ƒ”›ǡ‹ Ž ƒ‰”‡‡‡––‘ƒ‡ƒ™‹ŽŽ‘”–‘ƒ‡ƒ›ˆ—–—”‡‰”ƒ–Ǥdz  –Š‡ ’”‡•‡– ”—Ž‹‰ „› –Š‡ ‹š–Š ‹” —‹– ‘—”– ‘ˆ ’’‡ƒŽ•Ǥ ‰‹˜‡–‘Š‡‹”•ǯ”‹‰Š–•‹ ‘’›”‹‰Š––‡”‹ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ  v. Albert Inc. et al & Brumley Sons, Š‹Ž†”‡•— ‡••ˆ—ŽŽ›ˆ‹Ž‡†ƒŽƒ™•—‹–”‡•—Ž–‹‰‹ƒ†‡ Žƒ”ƒ–‹˜ –Šƒ––Š‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘–‹ ‡™ƒ•‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡Ǥ ƒ––‡’–‡†–‘‡š‡” ‹•‡–Š‡‹”–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘”‹‰Š–•–‘–Š‡•‘‰•‘– ™‹ˆ‡‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ›•‘Ž†–Š‡’—„Ž‹•Š‹‰ ‘’ƒ›–‘–™‘‘ˆ–Š‡‹”•‹š –Š‡•ƒŽ‡ǡ–Š‡”‹‰Š–•–‘Dz ǯŽŽ Ž›™ƒ›dz™‡”‡–”ƒ•ˆ‡””‡†ƒ•™‡Ž Ž„‡”–”—Ž‡›†‹‡†‹ͳͻ͹͹ǡŠ‹•™‹†‘™‡š‡ —–‡†ƒ‡™ ‘–”ƒ – –”ƒ•ˆ‡””‹‰ƒŽŽ”‹‰Š–•–‘‘„–ƒ‹”‡‡™ƒŽ•‘” ‘’›”‹‰Š–•‹–Š‡ ™‘”•™”‹––‡‘” ‘’‘•‡†„›Ž„‡”–Ǥ”—Ž‡›–‘–Š‡”—Ž‡›Ƭ ’—„Ž‹•Š‹‰ ‘’ƒ›Ǥ ƒƒ—–Š‘”ˆ”‘„‡‹‰•–”‘‰Ǧƒ”‡†‹–‘–”ƒ•ˆ‡””‹‰Š‹•–‡”‹ƒ ”‹‰Š–•„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡›ƒ”‡˜‡•–‡†ǤŠ—•ǡ‘‰”‡••‡šŠ‹„‹–‡†‹–• Ž ’”‘–‡ – –Š‡ ƒ—–Š‘”ǯ• –‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ ”‹‰Š–• „›–Š‘•‡”‹‰Š–•Ǥ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ–Š‡•–ƒ–—–‡‡š’”‡••Ž›•–ƒ–‡•–Šƒ–‘Ž› Ž‹‹–‹‰ –Š‡ ƒ••‹‰ƒ ™‹–Š–Š‡”‹‰Š––‘–‡”‹ƒ–‡ƒ”‡‡–‹–Ž‡†–‘–Š‡”‡ ƒ’–—”‡†”‹‰Š ‘’›”‹‰Š–Ǥ –Š‡ Š‹Ž†”‡ ‘—Ž†•Šƒ”‡‡“—ƒŽŽ›‹–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ǡ™Š‹ Š™ƒ•„› ‰‡‡”ƒ–‹‰Š—†”‡†•‘ˆ–Š‘—•ƒ†•‘ˆ†‘ŽŽƒ”•ƒ›‡ƒ”‹”‘›ƒŽ–‹‡• ™”‘–‡ Dz ǯŽŽ Ž› ™ƒ›dz ‹ –Š‡ ͳͻʹͲ• ƒ† •‘Ž† ‹– –‘ ƒ —•‹  ’—„Ž‹ ‘’ƒ›ǡ™Š‹ Š•‡ —”‡†ƒ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‹ͳͻ͵ʹǤ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 49 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 49 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 49 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28   ” › ›  M K  ͳʹ͹ ƒ Š C Y ‰Š–•ǡ ͺǣ͵Ͷ †‡”ƒŽ  –ƒ–‡•ǣ –‘ –Š‡ ȏ‘ˆ–Š‡ ™‹†‘™ǡ ‘ˆ–Š‡ ‹––‡”• Š‡Ž†‘Ž› ’”‘˜‹•‹‘• † ‹• –ƒš‡† ˜‡ǡƒ†–Šƒ– ‡ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡• ––Š‡–‹‡ƒ† ‡™‡š‹ ‘ǡ ͳʹ͸ Š‡‘—”–ˆ—”–Š‡”  ͳͳͻ Dz‘‘Žƒ™‹•–Š‡  ͳʹͳ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳͳͻ͵ ‡˜ƒ†ƒǡ ͳʹͷ ‘ Žƒ™ ƒ† ‘—‹–› ’”‘’‡”– ‘’‡”–›•›•–‡•‹–Š‡‹–‡† Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ™Š‹ Š‡–‹‘‡† ‘Ž› ”‡‡™ƒŽ ”‹ ‘—‹•‹ƒƒǡ   ͳʹͶ       ȋ ͳͳ͹  ͳ͹ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW  †ƒŠ‘ǡ   ‹”•–ǡ–Š‡ͳͻ͹ͻƒ••‹‰‡– ‘—Ž†‘–Šƒ˜‡„‡‡ Ǥ  ͳʹ͵ Ͳ͵Ͳ ͳͳͺ ǤȚʹͷǦʹȋʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ ǡȚͶǡƒ”–ʹǡ͹͸ͲȂ͸ͳȋʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ         Ǥ Ǥ  Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ ͳʹͲ    

Ǥ  Ǥ ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒǡ ƒ–ͻ͵ͶǤ ƒ–ͻ͵ͳǤ ƒ–ͻʹ͸Ǥ  ǦͶͷ     Id. Id. Id. Id. Ͷ ͳʹʹ  A. Distinguishing Common and Community Law Property Law Š‡ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›•›•–‡Šƒ•„‡‡ƒ†‘’–‡†„›‹‡•–ƒ–‡•ǣ ͳͳ͹Ǥ  ͳʹ͵Ǥ  Š‡”‡ƒ”‡–™‘†‹•–‹ –ƒ”‹–ƒŽ’” Š‹• •‡ –‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’ƒ’‡” ™‹ŽŽ ’”‘˜‹†‡ ƒ ‘˜‡”˜‹‡™ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘•– Š‡ ‘—”– ƒ‰”‡‡† ™‹–Š –Š‡ †‹•–”‹ – ‘—”–ǯ• ”—Ž‹‰ –Šƒ– –Š‡ ͳͻ͹ͻ ͳͳͺǤ  ͳͳͻǤ  ͳʹͲǤ  ͳʹͳǤ  ƒ•‹ ”‹ ‹’Ž‡•‘ˆ‘—‹–›”‘’‡”–›ƒ™ǡȚʹͷǤͳͺǤͳǤ ͳʹʹǤ  Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ †‘‹ƒ–’”‘’‡”–›•›•–‡‹–Š‡ǤǤƒ†Šƒ•„‡‡ƒ†‘’–‡†„›Ͷͳ ͷͲ•–ƒ–‡•ǤȐdzDzŠ‡ȏˆ—†ƒ‡–ƒŽ–Š‡‘”›‘ˆȐ ‘‘Žƒ™‹•–Šƒ–‡ ”‹œ‘ƒǡ ƒ ‹’Ž‹ ‹– ‡š‡” ‹•‡‘ˆ ‘Ž†‹‡ǯ• –‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ ”‹‰Š–„‡ ƒ—•‡•Š‡ ŠƒŽˆȋ‹Ǥ‡ǤǡŽ‡••–ŠƒƒƒŒ‘”‹–›Ȍ‘ˆ–Š‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‹–‡”‡•–ƒ „‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡ƒ••‹‰‡–†‹†‘–ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™–Š‡•–ƒ–—–‘”‹Ž›”‡“—‹”‡† ‘ˆ‘–‹ ‡ƒ†”‡‰‹•–”ƒ–‹‘™‹–Š–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‘ˆˆ‹ ‡Ǥ ‘‘Žƒ™’”‘’‡”–›ƒ† ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›Ǥ ‹’‘”–ƒ– †‹•–‹ –‹‘• „‡–™‡‡ ‘ Žƒ™ƒ•–Š‡›”‡Žƒ–‡–‘ƒ”‹–ƒŽ’”‘’‡”–›Ǥ ™‹ŽŽ–Š‡ƒƒŽ›œ‡–Š –Šƒ–ƒ”‡ˆƒ ‡†™Š‡ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›Žƒ™• ‘ŽŽ‹†‡™‹–Š–Š‡ˆ‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š– Žƒ™•ǡ ƒ† ‘’›”‹‰Š–••Š‘—Ž†„‡ Žƒ••‹ˆ‹‡†ƒ• ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›Ǥ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ› ƒ††”‡•• –Š‡ “—‡•–‹‘ ‘ˆ ™Š‡–Š‡  ͳʹͳʹ ”—Ž‡†–Šƒ––Š‡”—Ž‡›•‹„Ž‹‰•ǯ–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘–‹ ‡™ƒ•‡ˆˆ‡ –‹  •’‘—•‡ ‹• ƒ”‹‰Š–•ǤǤǤǤȏ†‡” –Š‹• •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ –Š‡‘”›ǡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›Ȑ ‡ƒ Š ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ •’‘—•‡ ‘™• ƒ ™‹–Š—’‘–Š‡‹ ‘‡–Šƒ–Š‡‘”•Š‡‡ƒ”•Ǥdz •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ Ž‡‰ƒŽ ƒ† ’”‘’‡”– ‘—Ž†‘–Šƒ˜‡„ƒ”‰ƒ‹‡†ƒ™ƒ›–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘”‹‰Š–•™‹–Š‘—–‡š’Ž‹ –‘–Šƒ–‡ˆˆ‡ –Ǥ ˆ‘—† –Šƒ– –Š‡ ͳͻ͹ͻ ƒ••‹‰‡–ǡ ƒ‰”‡‡‡– †‹† ‘– –”ƒ•ˆ‡” ‘Ž†‹‡ ”—Ž‡›ǯ• –‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ ”‹‰Š–• –Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š– ‹–‡”‡•–• –‘ Dz ǯŽŽ Ž› ™ƒ›dz •Š‘—Ž† ”‡˜‡”– –‘ ƒŽŽ ’—„Ž‹•Š‹‰ ‘’ƒ›Ǥ ”—Ž‡›•‹„Ž‹‰•‹‡“—ƒŽ•Šƒ”‡•ȋ ‘Ž†‹‡”—Ž‡›ǡ–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”ǯ• Šƒ†’ƒ••‡†ƒ™ƒ›‹ͳͻͺͺȌǤ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 49 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 49 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 50 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 ˆ  –•  ˆƒ – ƒŽŽ ͺǣ͵Ͷ  ‘”–‘ˆ  ˜‡”ǡ–Š‡ ˆ‹–• ƒ† ͳ͵ʹ ”–‹‡•–Š‡ ‡•–ƒ–‡•Ȍǡ ˜‡†ˆ”‘ –‹‘‘ˆƒŽŽ ƒ”†Ž‡••‘ˆ ™ƒ‰‡•ǡƒ† ‹‘Ǥ   ‘—‹–›  ͳ͵͵ –‡”‘ˆ’”‘’‡”–›ǡ—•—ƒŽŽ› Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡• ͳ͵ͷ ’‘—•‡•ƒ›ƒŽ•‘ •ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ ȀͺʹǦ ͺȐǤ ͳ͵ͳ ͸ȋͶ–Š‡†ǤʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ ǡ ͳǡ ͳ ȋʹͲͳͶȌǡ ͳ͵͹   ͳʹͳ͵   ƒ††‹–‹‘–‘–Š‡•‡•–ƒ–‡•ǡ ͳ͵Ͳ   —„•‡“—‡–Ž›ǡ‡ƒ Š•’‘—•‡‘™•ƒ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹  ͳ͵͸   ’‡”–›–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›‹ Ž—†‡••ƒŽƒ”›ǡ  His, Her orHis, Their Property: A Primer Marital on Property      ‹–‘ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›Ǥ COLLISION COURSE COLLISION  ȋ  ǡ ‡”–› ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›Ǥ  ͳ͵Ͷ ƒ†‹• ‘•‹Ǥ ͳ͹ ‘–‡ͳ͵͵ǡƒ–͸Ǥ  ͳʹͻ Ͳ͵Ͳ Țʹ͸Ǥͳ͸ǤͲ͵ͲǤ  ǤȚͶͲǦ͵ȋ‡•–ʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ ȚͳȋȌȋ͵ȌȋȌǤ supra ǤȚͳʹ͵ǤʹʹͷȋʹͲͳͷȌǤ 

ǡ    ǤȚ͵ͶǤ͹͹ǤͲ͵ͲȋʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ   ȚͻǦ͵ʹȋʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ Ǥ     Ǥ  ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›‹••‹’Ž›’”‘’‡”–›–Šƒ–„‘–Š Ǥ   ǤȚ͹͸͸ȋʹͲͳͷȂʹͳͲ͸ȌǤ    Ǥ Ǥ B. An Overview of Community Property Law     ͳ͵ͺ Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ        Ǥ     

    Ǥ Ǥ

Ǥ ǤǤͻǣʹͺͲͳȋʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ  ƒ–ͶǤ ƒ–ͷǤ Ǥ   ǦͶͷ          ƒ•Š‹‰–‘ǡ Id. Id. See id. See Ͷ   ͳʹͺ ͳ͵ͷǤ ͳ͵͹Ǥ  ͳ͵ͺǤ  ͳ͵͸Ǥ  ͳʹͶǤ  ͳ͵ͶǤ ”ƒ•—–ƒ–‹‘‹•ƒ–‡”™Š‹ Š”‡ˆ‡”•–‘ Šƒ‰‹‰–Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ ͳʹͻǤ  Š‡–Š‡‘”›—†‡”Ž›‹‰ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›‹•ƒƒŽ‘‰‘—•–‘–Šƒ–‘ ͳ͵ͲǤ  Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ ‘ ‡’–‘ˆ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›‹•Dz–Šƒ–Žƒ„‘”‘”‡ˆˆ ͳ͵ʹǤ Š‘ƒ•Ǥ ‡ƒ–Š‡”•–‘ ”Ǥǡ ͳ͵͵Ǥ  ͳʹ͹Ǥ ǤǤ ͳʹ͸Ǥ  ͳʹͷǤ  ͳʹͺǤ  ͳ͵ͳǤ  M K Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ C Y ‘–Š‡” ‘’‡•ƒ–‹‘ ˆ‘” ™‘””‡•—Ž–‹‰ˆ”‘–Š‡Žƒ„‘”ƒ†•‹ŽŽ•‘ˆ‡ƒ Š•’‘—•‡ǡ‹ ‘‡†‡”‹ ’‡”ˆ‘”‡† †—”‹‰ ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡ǡ –Š‡ ‘—‹–› ˆ”—‹ ’”‘’‡”–› ƒ••‡–•ǡ Šƒ‰‡†ǡ‘”Dz–”ƒ•—–‡†dz ƒ† •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ ’”‘’‡”–› –Šƒ– Šƒ• „‡‡ Žƒ™‹–Š‡ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›•–ƒ–‡•†‘‡•‘–ˆƒ˜‘”–Š‹•–›’‡‘ ƒ””ƒ‰‡‡–Ǥ ˆ”‘•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡’”‘’‡”–›–‘ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›Ǥ ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹ ˆ‹ˆ–›’‡” ‡–‹–‡”‡•–‹ƒŽŽ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›ǡ”‡‰ •’‘—•‡• •Šƒ”‡ ‡“—ƒŽŽ›ǡ Œ—•– ƒ• ’ƒ”–‡”•Š‹’ ‹ ‘‡ ‹• ‹ ‘‡ –Šƒ ’”‘’‡”–›•–ƒ–‡•ǡ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›‹•–Š‡†‡ˆƒ—Ž– Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œƒ ƒ”‹–ƒŽƒ••‡–•Ǥ‘—‹–›’”‘ Žƒ•ƒ‹•ƒ‘’–Ǧ‹ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›•–ƒ–‡–Šƒ–‰‹˜‡•„‘–Š’ƒ Š‘Ž†•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡’”‘’‡”–›ǡ™Š‹ Š–Š‡›•‘Ž‡Ž›‘™ƒ† ‘–”‘ŽǢŠ‘™‡  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ‡šƒ•ǡ  –‡””‹–‘”›‘ˆ—‡”–‘‹ ‘‹•ƒŽ•‘ƒ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›Œ—”‹•†‹ – ™Š‹ Š •’‘—•‡ ƒ “—‹”‡† –Š‡ ‘—‹–› ’”‘’‡”–›Ǥ ‘’–‹‘–‘ƒ‡–Š‡‹”’”‘’ Law in The Community Property States Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„ƒ›Ž‘”Ǥ‡†—ȀŽƒ™Ȁˆƒ —Ž–›•–ƒˆˆȀ†‘ Ǥ’Š’ȀʹͲͷͲͳͳǤ’†ˆȏŠ––’ ’ƒ”–‡”•Š‹’Ǥƒ Š•’‘—•‡ ‘–”‹„—–‡•Žƒ„‘”ƒ† ƒ’‹–ƒŽȋ‹•‘ ˆ‘”–Š‡„‡‡ˆ‹–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—‹–›ǡƒ†•Šƒ”‡•‡“—ƒŽŽ›‹–Š‡’”‘ ‹ ‘‡‡ƒ”‡†„›–Š‡ ‘—‹–›Ǥ ‡‹–Š‡”•’‘—•‡†—”‹‰ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡‹• ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›Ǥdz 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 50 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 50 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 50 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28   Ǥ ‰  ǤȚ M K   ‹–› –Š‡ C Y ‡”–› ‡‰ƒŽ  ͺǣ͵Ͷ    Ǥ ‘’‡”–› —‹–› ”‡ƒŽ‘” ‹„Ž‡ˆ‘” Ț͹͹ͳȌǤ  •‡•ǤŠ‡ ƒ†„‘–Š   ‘ˆŠ‘™‹– Ǥ     Ǥ  Țʹ͸Ǥͳ͸ǤͳͶͲǢ ”‡ 

 Ǥ        ’‘—•‡• ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘ Ǥ ȚͳͲǣͷʹȋʹͲͳ͸‡†ǤȌǢ –ƒ–‡Žƒ™•˜ƒ”›‘ Țʹ͸Ǥͳ͸ǤͳͶͲǤ Š‹•—–—ƒŽ‹–‡– ͳͶͷ  ͳ͵ͻ   ͳͶͳ   Ǥ ͳͶ͵    Ǥ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳͳͻ͵  ͷȌȋ ‹–‹‰  ǤȚ͹͸͸Ǥ͹ͷȋʹͲͳͷȂʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ   ǦǤǤ”–Ǥʹ͵ͷ͸Ǣ Ǥ Š‡ ‘†‡ˆ—”–Š‡”†‡ˆ‹‡•       ͳͶͺ Ǥ    Ț͹Ǧ͵ʹǢ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹       Ț͹ǤͲͲͳǢ  ͷͳǤ          Ǥ ȋ    ‘•– •–ƒ–‡•ǡ ”‡†‹–‘”• ‘ˆ •’‘—•‡• ƒ› „‡     ƒ› ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›•–ƒ–‡•ǡ—Ž‡••   

 ͳ͹  ͳͶͲ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ǡ Ǥ  ͳͶͶ ǤȚʹͷǦʹǢ ǡȚͶǡƒ”–ʹǡȚȚ͹͸ͲȂ͸ͳǢ  ‘–‡ͳ͵͵ǡƒ– Ͳ͵Ͳ    Ț͹͸ͲǤ    Ǥ ͳͶ͹     Ǥ    supra ǡ    Ǥ   Ǥ Ǥ

ǤȚͶͲǦ͵Ǣ  ǡ ‘”–‡•‘˜Ǥ”ƒ‡ŽŽǡ͸ͲͶǤǤʹ†ʹ͸ͻȋ‡šǤ‹˜Ǥ’’ǤͳͻͺͲȌǤ Ǥ ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒƒ†ƒ•Š‹‰–‘Š‘Ž†–Šƒ––Š‡ ‘—‹–› Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ      

  Ǥ ͳͶʹ          ǦͶͷ   ͳͶ͸  See Id. Id. Id. See, e.g. See Ͷ Š‡ Dz‰‡‡”ƒŽdz ‘—‹–› ’”‘’‡”–› ’”‡•—’–‹‘ ‹• –Šƒ– ’”‘’‡”–›ƒ “—‹”‡††—”‹‰ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡‹•’”‡•—‡†–‘„‡ ‘—‹–› ’”‘’‡”–›Ǥ”‡„—––‡† „›  –Š‡ •’‘—•‡ ™Š‘ Žƒ‹• Ž‡•• –Šƒ–•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡’”‘’‡”–›ǡ–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘„‡ ‘‡• –Š‡ ’”‘’‡”–› –Šƒ– ‹• ‘ Ž—•‹˜‡Ǥ ’”‡•—’–‹‘ ‹• ǡȚȚʹ͸ʹͳȂʹͶǤ    ͳͶͳǤ  ͳͶʹǤ  ͳͶͺǤ  ͳͶ͹Ǥ  ͳͶͲǤ  ͳ͵ͻǤ  ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒǡ Ž‹‡ ‘•– ‘—‹–› ’”‘’‡”–› •–ƒ–‡•ǡ ’”‘˜‹†‡• ˆ‘” ƒ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›‹ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ‹•†‡ˆ‹‡†ƒ•DzȏƒȐŽŽ’”‘’‡”–›ǡ ͳͶͶǤ ‡‹œ‡”˜Ǥ‡••‹‘•ǡͻͶͲǤʹ†ʹ͸ͳȋƒ•ŠǤͳͻͻ͹ȌǢ ͳͶͷǤ  ͳͶ͵Ǥ  ͳͶ͸Ǥ   Ǥ Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹  ”‡„—––ƒ„Ž‡ ’”‡•—’–‹‘ –Šƒ– ’”‘’‡”–› ‘™‡† „› •’‘—•‡• ‹•’”‘’‡”–›Ǥ ‘— ’”‘’‡”–›‡•–ƒ–‡‹•–‡”‹ƒ–‡†™Š‡•’‘—•‡•’Š›•‹ ƒŽŽ›•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ •’‘—•‡•‹–‡†–‘’‡”ƒ‡–Ž›‡†–Š‡ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡Ǥ  ͳʹͳͶ ’ƒ”–‡”••Šƒ”‡‡“—ƒŽŽ›ǡ”‡‰ƒ”†Ž‡••‘ˆ™Š‹ Š’ƒ”–‡”™ƒ•”‡•’‘• ƒ “—‹”‹‰ –Š‡ ‹ ‘‡ ‘ „‡ŠƒŽˆ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’ƒ”–‡”•Š‹’Ǥ  „—”†‡‘ˆ’”‘‘ˆ‹•‘–Š‡’ƒ”–›ƒ••‡”–‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡ ‘—‹–›’” ‡•–ƒ–‡ ™ƒ• –‡”‹ƒ–‡†Ǥ ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡‹•’”‡•—‡†ƒ “—‹”‡††—”‹‰ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡ǡ–Š—•–”‹‰‰‡”‹‰ ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›’”‡•—’–‹‘Ǥ —•–„‡‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡ƒ –‹‘•ƒ† ‘†— –‘ˆ–Š‡•’‘— ‘–Š‡”™‹•‡ ’”‘˜‡ǡ ’”‘’‡”–› ‹ –Š‡ ’‘••‡••‹‘ ‘ˆ •’‘—•‡• †—”‹‰ ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡‘ˆ ƒ”†‹ǡͶͷƒŽǤ’–”Ǥʹ†͵ͲͺȋƒŽǤ’’ǤͶ‹•–Ǥͳͻͻ ͳʹ͵ǤʹʹͷǢǤǤ ™Šƒ– ’”‘’‡”–› ƒ „‡ ”‡ƒ Š‡†Ǥ  ‡˜‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡•–ƒ–‡• ‹‡ ȋƒŽŽ ‘—‹–› ‡š ‡’– ’”‘’ ƒ•Š‹‰–‘ ƒ† ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒȌ Š‘Ž† –Šƒ–’”‘’‡”–› –Š‡ ‘ ‡•–ƒ–‡ ‹• –‡”‹ƒ–‡†•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘Ǥ „› ƒ ˆ‹ƒŽ †‡ ”‡‡ ‘ˆ †‹˜‘” ‡ ‘” Ž ƒ„Ž‡–‘”‡ƒ ŠƒŽŽ‘”’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›ǡ”‡‰ƒ”†Ž‡•• ‹•–‹–Ž‡†ǡ–‘•ƒ–‹•ˆ›†‡„–•‹ —””‡†„›‡‹–Š‡”•’‘—•‡Ǥ ‡“—ƒŽŽ›Ž‹ƒ„Ž‡ˆ‘”†‡„–•Ǥ ’‡”•‘ƒŽǡ ™Š‡”‡˜‡” •‹–—ƒ–‡†ǡƒ””‹ƒ‰‡ ƒ “—‹”‡† ™Š‹Ž‡ „› †‘‹ ‹Ž‡† ‹ ƒ –Š‹• ƒ””‹‡† •–ƒ–‡Ǥdz ’‡”•‘ †—”‹ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 50 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 50 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 51 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   ƒ ŽŽ   –‘ –‡† ‹–ƒŽ •‡•Ǥ  DzƒŽŽ ‡”–›Ǥ ͺǣ͵Ͷ ǡ ‘”  ‹•‘ •ƒ› ‹–›Ȅ Š‘‡ ”•’‘—•‡ ‘•ˆ”‘ ‡† ˆ”‘ Ț͸ǣ͵ȋʹͲͳ͹‡†ǤȌȋ ‹–‹‰     –†‘‡•‘–ƒ’’Ž›–‘ •–ƒ–‡ǡ Ͷ͵ Ǥʹ† ͷʹͻ ȋƒŽǤ ͳͻ͵ͷȌǢ ͳͷ͵ ʹ†ͳͻͶͳȌǢ›ƒ˜Ǥ‘”™‡”ǡͳͳͲǤ  ͳʹͳͷ    ͳͷʹ ‡ „› ‰‹ˆ–ǡ „‡“—‡•–ǡ †‡˜‹•‡ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹      ͳͷͲ  ͷǤ     COLLISION COURSE COLLISION ȋ      ͳ͹  ǡ  ‘–‡ͳ͵͵ǡƒ– Ͳ͵Ͳ Ț͹͹ͲǤ Ț͹͸ͲȋʹͲͳͷȌǤ   ‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡’”‘’‡”–›„‡Ž‘‰•–‘‡ƒ Š•’‘—•‡ƒ†‹•‘–     supra ǡ   ͳͷͳ   Ǥ Ǥ Ǥ Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ   

    Dz  ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ –Š‡ Ǯ”‡–•ǡ ‹••—‡•ǡ ƒ† ’”‘ˆ‹–•ǯ ‘ˆ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ Ǥ Ǥ ƒ–ͶǤ   ǦͶͷ     ͳͶͻ Id. Ͷ ‹ “—‡•–‹‘ ‹• –”ƒ ‡ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ƒ ‰‹ˆ–ǡ‹Š‡”‹–ƒ ‡ „‡“—‡•–ǡ †‡˜‹•‡ ‘” ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘‡‘™‡”•Š‹’ƒ––Š‡–‹‡‘ˆ–Š‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ”‹–ƒŽ ‘” ‘–Š‡” •’‘—•‡ǡ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’„›†‹••‘Ž—–‹‘‘”†‡ƒ–Š™‹ŽŽ•—’’‘”–ƒˆ‹†‹‰ –Š‡ ‡”‡ ˆƒ –‘ˆƒ “—‹•‹–‹‘†—”‹‰ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡Ǥ ‘ˆ ‘ˆƒ “—‹•‹–‹‘Ǣ–Šƒ–‹•ƒ“—‡•–‹‘‘ˆˆƒ –ǤŠ‡ƒƒ””‹ƒ‰‡ ‹•‘ˆŽ‘‰†—”ƒ–‹‘ƒ†–Š‡”‡‹•‘‡˜‹†‡ ‡–Šƒ––Š‡ƒ••‡– ‘‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š–Š‡’”‡•—’–‹‘ƒˆˆ‹”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›ǡ‹–—•–„‡ •Š‘™–Šƒ––Š‡’”‘’‡”–›™ƒ•ǡ‹ˆƒ –ǡƒ “—‹”‡††—”‹‰ ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡ǤǤǤǤŠ‡”‡‹•‘’”‡•—’–‹‘”‡‰ƒ”†‹‰–Š‡–‹‡  Š‹•‹•–”—‡™Š‡–Š‡”‘”‘––Š‡‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ™‘”•‘—–•‹†‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ͳͷ͵Ǥ  ͳͶͻǤ  ͳͷͲǤ  †‡”ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›Žƒ™ǡ–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡–™‘–›’‡•‘ˆ ͳͷͳǤ  ͳͷʹǤ  M K Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ C Y ‘” ‘˜‡”•‡Ž›‹•ƒŠ‘‡ƒ‡”Ǥ‹‡™‹•‡ǡ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›Žƒ™ ”‡•’‡ –‡”‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ –—ƒŽƒ‘—–•–Š‡‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ‘—‹–›‡„‡” ‡ƒ”Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ‹ˆ‘‡•’‘—•‡‡ƒ”•̈́ͳ‹ŽŽ‹‘ƒ†–Š‡‘–Š‡ ‡ƒ”•̈́ʹͲͲǡͲͲͲǡ–Š‡›Œ‘‹–Ž›‘™̈́ͳǤʹ‹ŽŽ‹‘ƒ• ‘—‹–›’”‘’ ‹‡™‹•‡ǡ‹ˆ‘‡•’‘—•‡‡ƒ”•̈́ͳͲͲǡͲͲͲƒ†–Š‡‘–Š‡”•’‘—•‡‹• Š‘‡ƒ‡” ™Š‘ †‘‡• ‘– ‡ƒ”Œ‘‹–Ž› ƒ› ‘—–•‹†‡ ‘™ ‹ ‘‡ǡ ̈́ͳͲͲǡͲͲͲ „‘–Š ƒ• ’ƒ”–‹‡•‡ƒ”‹‰• ‘—‹–› ™‹ †—”‹‰ ’”‘’‡”–›Ǥ –Š‡  Ž‹ˆ‡–‹‡ ‘ˆ Š‹• –Š‡ ‘Ž› ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡Ǥ ƒ’’Ž‹‡• ”‡ ‘ŽŽ‹‰‡”ǯ• •–ƒ–‡ǡ ͳͶͻ Ǥ ͻͻͷ ȋƒŽǤ ͳͻͳͷȌǢ  ”‡ ”›ƒ–ǯ•  ƒ‹‡•˜ǤƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ”Ǥ‘ǤǡͳʹͳǤʹ†ʹͺȋƒŽǤ‹•–Ǥ–Ǥ’’Ǥ ͵ͷͷȋƒŽǤ‹•–Ǥ–Ǥ’’Ǥͳ•–ͳͻͳͲȌȌǤ  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ ’”‘’‡”–› ƒ• DzȏƒȐŽŽ ’”‘’‡”–› ‘™‡† „‡ˆ‘”‡ ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡dz ƒ†  ƒ”‹–ƒŽ’”‘’‡”–›ǣ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›ƒ†•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡’”‘’‡”–›Ǥ– †‹˜‘” ‡ǡ ‘—‹–› ’”‘’‡”–› ‹• †‹˜‹†‡† ‡“—ƒŽŽ›DzŠƒ–ͷͲȀͷͲ•’Ž‹–‹•ƒ†ƒ–‘”›ǡƒ†–Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ƒŽ‘•–‘†‡˜‹ƒ–‹ „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ •’‘— ‡“—ƒŽ†‹˜‹•‹‘Ǥdz †‹˜‹†‡†„›–Š‡ ‘—”–ǤŠ‡ˆ‘—†ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‡Ž‡‡–‘ˆ–”‡ƒ–‹‰ƒ” ’”‘’‡”–›ƒ• ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›‹•–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ‡„‡”•‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘— ‹–Š‹• ƒ•‡–Š‡Š—•„ƒ†ƒ†™‹ˆ‡ȄŠƒ˜‡–Š‡‹” ‘–”‹„—–‹‘•–”‡ƒ ‡“—ƒŽŽ›ƒ†ƒ––”‹„—–‡†‡“—ƒŽŽ›–‘–Š‡ ‘—‹–›Ǥ ‡ƒ”‹‰• ’”‹‘” –‘ ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡ ‘” ƒˆ–‡” •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‹‘ǡ ‘” ‹–‡”‡•– ‡ƒ” ’”‘’‡”–›ƒ”‡•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡’”‘’‡”–›Ǥdz ’”‘’‡”–› ƒ “—‹”‡†ǤǤǤƒˆ–‡” ƒ””‹ƒ‰ †‡• ‡–Ǥdz 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 51 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 51 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 51 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  •ǡ  M K  Šƒ–  C Y ˆ‘”‡ ‡”–› ‘—•‡ ͺǣ͵Ͷ ‹‰Š–• Ž› „‡  ’‡”–› ͳͷ͸ ’ƒ”ƒ–‡ ’ƒ”ƒ–‡ ”‹‰Š–‡† Š‘”Šƒ• —‹–›ǯ ”‘’‡”–›Ǥ ‹–Ǥ ‘˜‡””‹†‡ – ‹ ‘‡ ‹˜‹•‹„Ž‡‹ —”•‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ͷͲȀͷͲ•’Ž‹– Š‡”‹–ƒ ‡• ‹•ƒ†˜‡”•‡Ž› ’‘—•‡™‘—Ž† —•‡•–‘ Šƒ‰‡ ••— ŠǡDz†‘ –”‹‡• ͳͷͺ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳͳͻ͵ Š—•ǡ‹ˆ‘‡•’‘—•‡‘™‡† ‡•’‘—•‡™Š‘‡ƒ”‡† ͳͷͶ ǡ—•–„‡Dz‹™”‹–‹‰„›ƒ‡š’”‡•• Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹   ‹Š‡”‹–’”‘’‡”–›†—”‹‰–Š‡ ‘  ͳͷͻ    ȋ ‘–‡ͳ͵͵ǡƒ–ͷǤ  Š‡’‡”–‹‡–“—‡•–‹‘™‘—Ž†„‡Š‘™–Š‡ ͳ͹ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ƒ”– ǤǤ transmutation  supra ͳͷ͹  ǡ Ͳ͵Ͳ infra Ț͹͹ͲȋʹͲͳͷȌǤ ȚͺͷʹȋƒȌȋʹͲͳͷȌǤ  ǡͷǤ͵†ƒ–ͺʹͳǤ        Ǥ Ǥ Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ Ǣ   

   †‹• —••‹‘ id. Ǥ Ǥ  ”‡ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‘†•ǡͷǤ͵†ͺͳͷǡͺʹͳȋƒŽǤʹͲͲͲȌǤ  C. The Collision ofCopyrightand Community Property ǦͶͷ   ͳͷͷ  See In re Bonds re In See See Ͷ  ͳͷ͹Ǥ  –•Š‘—Ž†„‡‘–‡†–Šƒ–‡˜‡‹ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›Œ—”‹•†‹ –‹‘ ŽŽˆ‘”•‘ˆ‹–‡ŽŽ‡ –—ƒŽ’”‘’‡”–›ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰ ‘’›”‹‰Š–•ǡƒ”‡† ͳͷͶǤ  ͳͷͺǤ  ͳͷ͸Ǥ  ͳͷͻǤ  ‘™Šƒ–Šƒ’’‡•™Š‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘”‹‰Š–• ‘ŽŽ‹†‡™‹–Š’”‘’‡”–›” ͳͷͷǤ  Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡ †‹••‘Ž—–‹‘Ǥ  ͳʹͳ͸ ’”‘’‡”–›–Šƒ–™ƒ•ƒ “—‹”‡†’”‹‘”–‘–Š‡ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡ǡ‘”‰‹ˆ–•‘”‹ ‰‹˜‡–‘‡‹–Š‡”•’‘—•‡†—”‹‰–Š‡ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡Ǥ  ’”‘’‡”Ž› ‡š‡ —–‡† ’”‡ƒ”‹–ƒŽ ȋ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ ’”‡—’–‹ƒŽȌ ƒ‰”‡‡‡–• ƒ –Š‡ ‘—‹–› ’”‘’‡”–› Žƒ™• ™‹–Š ”‡‰ƒ”†ƒˆ–‡” –‘ ƒ†‹˜‘” ‡Ǥ †‹•–”‹„—–‹‘  ••— Šǡ ‘ˆ ƒ ’”‘’ ’”‡—’–‹ƒŽ ƒ‰”‡‡‡– ƒ‡ƒ”‡††—”‹‰–Š‡ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡™‹ŽŽ„‡Ž‘‰–‘–Š •–ƒ–‡ –Šƒ •–‘ ’”‹‘”–‘–Š‡ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡ǡƒ––Š‡–‹‡‘ˆ†‹••‘Ž—–‹‘ǡ–Šƒ–• ‘™–Šƒ–•–‘ ƒ†ƒ›†‹˜‹†‡†•†‡”‹˜‡†–Š‡”‡ˆ”‘ƒ••‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ ’”‘’‡”–›Ǥ ˆ‘‡•’‘—•‡™‡”‡–‘ ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡ǡ—’‘†‹••‘Ž—–‹‘–Š‡‹Š‡”‹–‹‰•’‘—•‡™‘—Ž†”‡–ƒ‹– ‹Š‡”‹–ƒ ‡ƒ••‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡’”‘’‡”–›Ǥ –‹•˜‡”›†‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž–ˆ‘”•’‘ –Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‘ˆ’”‘’‡”–›ˆ”‘ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›–‘•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡’ Š‹• Šƒ‰‡ǡ‘™ƒ• ‰”ƒ–‡†‹ƒ†‹˜‘” ‡—†‡” ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›Žƒ™•ǫ ˆ–Š‡ƒ—– ƒ‰”‡‡†–Šƒ–Š‹• ‘’›”‹‰Š–••ŠƒŽŽ„‡•Šƒ”‡†ͷͲȀͷͲ™‹–ŠŠ‹•‡šǦ•’ ‘’›”‹‰Š–• ƒ”‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹œ‡†ǡ ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ ƒ•’”‘’‡”–›Ǥ ‘—‹–›  ’”‘’‡”–› ˆ ‘” ƒ •‡ •‘‰™”‹–‡”‡–‡”‹‰‹–‘ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡ǡ–Š‡–Š‡•‡•‘‰•™‘—Ž†„‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†•‡ Šƒ• ”‡ƒ–‡† ƒ† ‘’›”‹‰Š–‡†’”‘’‡”–›—’‘†‹˜‘” ‡Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‹ˆ•‘‰•™‡”‡ ”‡ƒ–‡†ƒ† ‘’› •‘‰• „‡ †—”‹‰–Š‡–‡”‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡ǡ–Š‡•‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–•™‘—Ž†–›’‹ ƒŽ ‘•‹†‡”‡† ‘—‹–› ’”‘’‡”–›‹’Ž‡‡‘—‰Šǫ‘–“—‹–‡ǤƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒŽƒ™ˆƒ˜‘”• ‘—‹–›’”‘ —’‘ †‹••‘Ž—–‹‘ ‘ˆƒ† ƒŽ•‘ –Š‡ ’”‘–‡ –• •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ ’”‘’‡”–› ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡Ǥ ˜‹‰‘”‘—•Ž›Ǥ Šƒ˜‡ †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡† –‘ –”› –‘ „ƒŽƒ ‡ –Š‡ ‹–‡”‡•–• ‘ˆƒ†Ǯ•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡’”‘’‡”–›•’‘—•‡Ǥǯdz „‘–Š –Š‡ Ǯ ‘ †‡ Žƒ”ƒ–‹‘ǤǤǤ„›–Š‡•’‘—•‡™Š‘•‡‹–‡”‡•–‹–Š‡’”‘’‡”–› ƒˆˆ‡ –‡†Ǥdz —†‡”†‹˜‘” ‡’”‘ ‡‡†‹‰•ǡ†‘‡•Š‡Šƒ˜‡–Š‡”‹‰Š––‘•Š‡†–Š‹• 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 51 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 51 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 52 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 ǡ ”  –•  ‡† ‹‰Š– ‹‰Š– •‹‘ –Š‡ ͺǣ͵Ͷ   ͹ƒ† ˆ‘”‹ƒ Ȅ–Š‹• ™‘” ‡† ƒ ƒ–‹‘• • ™Š‹Ž‡ ŽŽ• ‘’‡ ͳ͸Ͷ ‡”ǡdzƒ† ‘’›”‹‰Š– ”–‘–ƒ‡ ––‡ ˆ‹Ž‹‰ •Ǥ ‘’›”‹‰Š– –—†›ƒ––Š‡  ‘’›”‹‰Š–ǫ ‘‡› ǤǤˆ”‘–Š‡‹” ͳ͸ͳ ”ƒǤ Ȁ͵ǦͺͷȐǤ  ͳʹͳ͹   – –Š‡ –‹‡ǡ –Š‡ ‘„‹•‘• ͳ͸͵ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹       ‘‡› ‘„‹•‘ǯ• Žƒ™›‡” ƒ”‰—‡† –Šƒ–  COLLISION COURSE COLLISION ȋ ͳ͸ͷ  ͳ͹   ȋ‡ Ǥ ͳʹǡ ʹͲͳͶȌǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™ǤŠ‘ŽŽ›™‘‘†”‡’‘”–‡”Ǥ ‘Ȁ–Š”Ǧ Ͳ͵Ͳ Smokey Robinson Settling With Ex-Wife Over Terminated Song Rights Song Terminated Over Ex-Wife With Settling Robinson Smokey ƒ†Dzƒ••‡”–‡†–Šƒ–•Š‡†‡•‡”˜‡†ƒͷͲ’‡” ‡–•Šƒ”‡dz  ͳ͸Ͳ   Dz  ͳͻͺͻǡ –Š”‡‡ ›‡ƒ”• ƒˆ–‡” –Š‡ †‹˜‘” ‡ǡ –Š‡ ’ƒ”–‹‡•   ͳ͸ʹ Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ       ǦͶͷ  Id. Id. Id. Id. Id. Ͷ  

ͳ͸ͲǤ ”‹“ ƒ”†‡”ǡ •‘‡›‘„‹•‘™ƒ•†‡˜‘–‹‰Š‹•‡Žˆ–‘Š‹• ƒ”‡‡”ƒ•ƒ ˆ ‘—”•‡ǡ–Š‹•‹•‡šƒ –Ž›™Šƒ–‘ —””‡†ƒDz“—ƒ”–‡” ‡–—”›Žƒ– ͳ͸ͳǤ  ͳ͸ʹǤ  ͳ͸͵Ǥ  ͳ͸ͶǤ  ͳ͸ͷǤ  Žƒ—†‡––‡‘„‹•‘ǯ•ƒ––‘”‡›ƒ”‰—‡†–Šƒ––Š‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘’”‘˜‹ M K Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹  C Y Dz”‡ ƒ’–—”‡† ‘’›”‹‰Š–•„‡Ž‘‰–‘–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”ƒŽ‘‡ǡdz–Šƒ–ͳͻ͹͸   •‘‰™”‹–‡”ƒ†ƒ”–‹•–ǡDz–Š‡™‘ƒŠ‡™ƒ•ƒ””‹‡†–‘„‡–™‡‡ͳͻͷ ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ™Š‡Š‡Žƒ–‡”–‡”‹ƒ–‡•–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š––”ƒ•ˆ‡”ƒ†”‡‰ƒ‹•–Š‡ ˆ”‘–Š‡–”ƒ•ˆ‡”‡‡ǫ ‘–Š‡”™‘”†•ǡ‹ˆ—–Š‘”Dzdz™”‹–‡••‘‰ ƒ””‹‡† –‘ ’‘—•‡ Dzdz‘™‡†„›ͷͲȀͷͲ™‹–Š—’‘ƒ†‹˜‘” ‡ǡ†‘‡•–Šƒ–ƒ‰”‡‡‡–‡š– ƒ† •—„•‡“—‡–Ž› ƒ‰”‡‡• –‘ •Šƒ”‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š  –Š‡ ’ƒ”–‹‡• ˆ‘—† –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•–‡”‹ƒ–‡† ‘’›”‹‰Š–‹–‡”‡•–•ƒ• ƒ– ‘—‹–› ’”‘’‡”–› ‘††• —†‡” ƒŽ‹ ‘˜‡”ˆƒ‹Ž› –Š‡ Žƒ™ ‘” Žƒ••‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ ’”‘’‡”–› ‘ˆ —†‡” –Š‡ –Ǥ ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ Žƒ™Ȅ–Š‡ ‘’›” •—„•‡“—‡–Ž›ˆ‹Ž‡†ƒŽƒ™•—‹–ˆ‘”†‡ Žƒ”ƒ–‘”›”‡Ž‹‡ˆ™‹–ŠŽƒ—†‡ ‘—–‡” Žƒ‹•Ǥ ”‡‰ƒ‹‡†”‹‰Š–•–‘Š‹• ‘’‘•‹–‹‘•ƒ†ƒ†‡‡™Ž‹ ‡•‹‰†‡ƒŽ ƒ’’ƒ”‡–Ž›ˆƒ‹Ž‡†–‘ƒ††”‡••™Šƒ–™‘—Ž†Šƒ’’‡‹ˆ–Š‡Ƭ•‹‰‡ ‡–‡”‡† ‹–‘ ƒ •–‹’—Žƒ–‡† Œ—†‰‡–Ǥdz ‡•“Ȁ•‘‡›Ǧ”‘„‹•‘Ǧ•‡––Ž‹‰Ǧ™‹ˆ‡Ǧ–‡”‹ƒ–‡†Ǧ͹ͷ͹͵͹ͲȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡ –Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡ Ž‹ˆ‡ ‘ˆ–”ƒ•ˆ‡”•ƒ†‡–‘–Š‹”†’ƒ”–› ‘”’‘”ƒ–‹‘•ƒ†”‡‰ƒ‹•–Š‡ˆ—ŽŽ –Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š– ‡˜‡ ƒˆ–‡””ƒŽ–‡”ƒ–‹˜‡Ž›ǡ†‘‡•–Šƒ–ƒ‰”‡‡‡–‡š’‹”‡‘ ‡–Š‡‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ  –‡”‹ƒ–‡• ‘’›” –”ƒ•ˆ‡”Šƒ•‡†‡†ǫŠ‡•‡“—‡•–‹‘•Ž‡ƒ†—•„ƒ –‘–Š‡ ƒ•‡• ‡–‡”‘ˆ–Š‹•ƒ”–‹ Ž‡Ǥ ͳͻͺ͸ǡȏŽƒ—†‡––‡ǡȐ•ƒ›••Š‡’—–ƒŠ‘Ž†‘Š‡”‘™•‹‰‹‰ ƒ”‡‡ ™ƒ•‘–‹–‡†‡†–‘Dz”‡•—Ž–‹ƒ™‹†ˆƒŽŽ–ƒ‹‰‘ˆ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Ǥ ˆ‘”‡”•’‘—•‡•ǡdzƒ†–Šƒ–†—”‹‰–Š‡†‹˜‘” ‡ǡDz”Ǥ‘„‹•‘‰ƒ‹ —ˆƒ‹”ƒ†˜ƒ–ƒ‰‡‘˜‡”•Ǥ‘„‹•‘„›Š‹• ‘ ‡ƒŽ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ— ‘ˆŠ‹•–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘”‹‰Š–Ǥdz ‘ˆ™Šƒ–Š‡‡ƒ”‡†‹ˆ—–—”‡”‘›ƒŽ–‹‡•ˆ‘”Š‹• ‘’›”‹‰Š–‡†™‘”• ™‘—Ž† ‘”ƒŽŽ› „‡ –Š‡ ‘—‹–› ’”‘’‡”–› †‡ˆƒ—Ž–Ǥ  – ’”‡ Ž—†‡• ƒ› –”ƒ•ˆ‡” ‘ˆ –Š‘•‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–• „‡ˆ‘”‡ –Š‡ –‡”‹ ƒ”‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹†•ǡdz 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 52 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 52 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 52 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28     .  M K  –› ͳ͹Ͳ ͳ͹ͳ  ˆ‹–ǫ –‹•– C Y –Š‡ ‡”‡† ͺǣ͵Ͷ •–ƒ–‡  ƒ•‡ ‹‘—• • ƒ”‡  ™Ǥdz –›Ǥdz ƒ Œ‘‹– ƒ—–Š‘” Šƒ˜‡ƒ ƒ–Š‡”‡† ˆ”‘ƒ ǡͳͲͲ •‘Ž‡Ž›‹ —‹–› –‡™‘”•ǡ ‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‹ˆ ‡ –‡†™‘” DzŒ‡‘’ƒ”†‹œ‡dz ‘’›”‹‰Š–ƒ• Š‡ ‘—”– ͳ͸ͻ In re Marriage of In re Marriage  ȏͳͲͲǣͳͳͻ͵ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹      ‹ Ž—†‹‰ ‘’›”‹‰Š–•Ȅ‹„‘–Š•’‘—•‡•‹–Š‡ ȋ ȚͷͳͳͲȌǤ ̾  ͳ͹ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW   Worthy of Rejection: Copyright as Community Property Copyright as Community of Rejection: Worthy   Ǥ Ͳ͵Ͳ    Ǥ    D. Property? Community Copyrights Are ͳ͸͹ Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ  ƒ–͹͹͵ȋ ‹–‹‰ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚʹͲͳȋƒȌȋʹͲͳʹȌȌǤ ȋ ‹–‹‰   ǦͶͷ  Š‡†‹•’—–‡ǡ™‹–Š‡Ž‡‡–•‘ˆˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Žƒ™ƒ†•–ƒ–‡ –Šƒ–‘™‡”•Š‹’‘ˆƒ ‘’›”‹‰Š–™ƒ•ƒ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›ƒ••‡– Id. Id. Id. Id. Id. Ͷ  ͳ͸͸ ͳ͸ͺ Ž–‹ƒ–‡Ž›ǡ–Š‡‘„‹•‘•”‡ƒ Š‡†ƒ‘—–‘ˆ ‘—”–•‡––Ž‡‡–‘ ͳ͸ͺǤ ͳͻͷƒŽǤ’’Ǥ͵†͹͸ͺǡ͹͸ͺȋͳͻͺ͹ȌǤ ͳ͸ͻǤ  ͳ͸͹Ǥ  ͳ͸͸Ǥ  ͳ͹ͳǤ ƒ”ŽƒǤ‘„‡”–•ǡ ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ‘—”–‘ˆ’’‡ƒŽ•Š‡Ž†‹–Š‡ͳͻͺ͹ ƒ•‡ ͳ͹ͲǤ  Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ ƒ––‡”Ȅ„—–™Šƒ–™‘—Ž†ǯ˜‡ǡ ‘—Ž†ǯ˜‡‘”•Š‘—Ž†ǯ˜‡Šƒ’’‡‡†‹ˆ–Š‡ Š‡Š—•„ƒ†ǯ•ƒ••‡”–‹‘–Šƒ––Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–„‡Ž‘‰•‘Ž›–‘–Š‡ ™ƒ•„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡ˆƒ ––Šƒ–—†‡”–Š‡ –ǡƒ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‹ƒ’”‘– Dz˜‡•–• ‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ› ‹ –Š‡ ƒ—–Š‘” ‘” ƒ—–Š‘”• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ™‘”Ǥdz ˆƒ‹Ž›Žƒ™ƒ†–Š‡—’”‡ƒ ›Žƒ—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡ǤǤ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ǡ‰ ™‹†‡•’”‡ƒ† ƒ––‡–‹‘‹–Š‡—•‹  ‘—‹–›Ȅ‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ› ƒ‘‰ ƒ” ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹˜‡•Ǥ  Ǥ ǤͳͲͷ͵ǡͳͲͷ͵ǤȋͳͻͻͳȌǤ ͳʹͳͺ –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ƒ”‡‡ˆˆ‡ –‹˜‡ǡƒ†–Šƒ–Š‹•‡šǦ™‹ˆ‡ǯ•ƒ –‹‘• ‘—Ž† Š‹• ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –‘ •‡ —”‡ ‡™”‹‰Š–•Ǥ ƒ‰”‡‡‡–• ‡š’Ž‘‹–‹‰ Š‹• ‡™Ž› ”‡ ‘˜  †‡”–Š‡ ‘—”–ǯ•”—Ž‹‰ǡƒ‘ƒ—–Š‘”•’‘—•‡‘™Šƒ•”‹‰Š–•ƒ• ‘™‡” ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ǡ ‹ ƒ††‹–‹‘ –‘ ”‹‰Š–• –‘™‘”’”‘†— ‡††—”‹‰ƒƒ””‹ƒ‰‡Ǥ ™‘—Ž†•—‰‰‡•––Š‹•‹•ƒ•’‡ ‹ ‘‡ †‡”‹˜‡† Š‘Ž†‹‰ˆ‘”ƒ—„‡”‘ˆ”‡ƒ•‘•Ǥ ‹”•–‘ˆƒŽŽǡ–”‡ƒ–‡–‘ˆƒ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›Dz’”‘˜‹†‡•ƒ†‹•‹ ‡–‹˜‡ˆ‘”ƒ—–Š‘”•–‘ ”‡ƒ ƒ†–Š‡”‡„› ‘ˆŽ‹ –•™‹–Š–Š‡’—”’‘•‡•‘ˆˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Žƒ ‡ ‘†Ž›ǡ DzȏƒȐŽ–Š‘—‰Š ‘—‹–› ’”‘’‡”–› Žƒ™ ’—”’‘”–• –‘ ˜‡•– Šƒ†’”‘ ‡‡†‡†–Š”‘—‰Š–Š‡ ‘—”–•›•–‡ǫŠ‘—Ž†–Š‡”‡•—Ž–„‡† †‹•ƒ‰”‡‡†ǡ ‹–‹‰ ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ ‘—‹–› ’”‘’‡”–›Dz–Šƒ– ƒŽŽ •–ƒ–—–‡• ’”‘’‡”–› ƒ “—‹”‡† ™Š‹ Š †—”‹‰ ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡ ‹• ‘—‹–› ’”‘’‡” ‘™‡”•Š‹’‘ˆƒŽŽ’”‘’‡”–› ‘—‹–›ǡˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Žƒ™˜‡•–•‘™‡”•Š‹’‘ˆ ‘’›”‹‰Š–• –Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”Ǥ ‹˜‡–Š‹• ‘ˆŽ‹ –ǡˆ‡†‡”ƒŽŽƒ™’”‡‡’–••–ƒ–‡ ‘ –Š‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‘ —””‡††—”‹‰–Š‡ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡ǫ‘‡•‡ƒ Š•’‘—•‡ ”‹‰Š––‘ƒƒ‰‡–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–†—”‹‰–Š‡ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡ǫ”‡ ‘—‹ •’‘—•‡• „‡‹‰ –”‡ƒ–‡† ˆƒ‹”Ž›‡”Šƒ’•–Š‡‘•–‹’‘”–ƒ–“—‡•–‹‘‘ˆƒŽŽ‹•™Š‡–Š‡” ‘’›”‹‰Š– ‹ˆ –Š‡› ‘Ž› ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›ƒ–ƒŽŽǤ ”‡ ‡‹˜‡ ‡ ‘‘‹  „‡‡ Worth 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 52 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 52 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 53 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   ‡   ͳ͹ʹ ‰ ƒ• ƒ† ͺǣ͵Ͷ ”‹‰Š–  ‰Š–‹ ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ Ǥͳʹ͹ǡͳʹ͹ •Š‹’Ǥdz •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡ ’”‘’‡”–›ǡ  •‘ˆ™‘”•   Š‡›‡ƒ”•Ǥ •’‘—•‡Šƒ• Ǥ  ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ Ǥ –—ƒŽ’”‘’‡”–›    • •— Šǡ –Š‡ ͳ͹Ͷ ǡ͸Ͳ –Šƒ–™Š‹Ž‡–Š‡’Š›•‹ ƒŽ ǤͶͲ͹ǡͶͷͻȋʹͲͲ͸ȌǤ ͳ͹͵   ͳʹͳͻ    Ǥ  Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ǡͷͺ Š‹•Ž‡‰ƒŽƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘™‘—Ž†‘–ƒ’’Ž›     ͳ͹ͷ    Ǥ  ͳ͹͹  COLLISION COURSE COLLISION  ȋ  Rodrigue v. Rodrigue It Takes Two to Tango!: Problems with Community Property Property Community with Problems Tango!: to Two Takes It A. What is Preemption? ͳ͹ͺ ͳ͹  Ͳ͵Ͳ Why CopyrightsAre Not Community Property  Ǥƒ”–Ǥ ǡ ŽǤʹǤ ‘–‡•ʹͶ͹Ȃͷ͸Ǥ Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ   Š‡Dz„ƒ•‹ ”—Ž‡‹‡šƒ•ȏ‹•Ȑ–Šƒ––Š‡‹ ‘‡ˆ”‘•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡    ǦͶͷ ͳ͹͸  See infra Id. Id. Id. Ͷ Š‹•‘•–‹–—–‹‘ǡƒ†–Š‡ƒ™•‘ˆ–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•™Š‹ Š •ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ†‡‹—”•—ƒ ‡–Š‡”‡‘ˆǢƒ†ƒŽŽ”‡ƒ–‹‡•ƒ†‡ǡ ‘”™Š‹ Š•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ƒ†‡ǡ—†‡”–Š‡—–Š‘”‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡‹–‡† –ƒ–‡•ǡ •ŠƒŽŽ „‡ –Š‡ •—’”‡‡ —†‰‡•‹‡˜‡”›–ƒ–‡•ŠƒŽŽ„‡„‘—†–Š‡”‡„›ǡƒ›Š‹‰‹ ƒ™ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ†Ǣ ƒ†–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘‘”ƒ™•‘ˆƒ›–ƒ–‡–‘–Š‡‘–”ƒ”› –Š‡ ‘–™‹–Š•–ƒ†‹‰Ǥ  ”–‹ Ž‡ ǡ Žƒ—•‡ʹ‘ˆ–Š‡‘•–‹–—–‹‘•–ƒ–‡•ǣ ͳ͹ͷǤ  ͳ͹͸Ǥ  Ǥ ‡•Ž‡› ‘ Š”ƒǡ ͳ͹͵Ǥ ʹͳͺ Ǥ͵†Ͷ͵ʹǡͶ͵ͻȂͶͲȋͷ–Š‹”ǤʹͲͲͲȌǤ ͳ͹ͶǤ  ͳ͹ʹǤ ƒ‡Ǥ‹‘Ž‹‘ǡ Š‹••‡ –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡’ƒ’‡”‘—–Ž‹‡•–Š‡ƒ–—”‡‘ˆ’”‡‡’–‹‘Žƒ™ ͳ͹ͺǤ ǤǤ ͳ͹͹Ǥ  Š‡—’”‡ƒ ›Žƒ—•‡ǡƒ•–Š‹•’”‘˜‹•‹‘‹•‘™ǡ•‡–•ˆ‘”–Š–Š M K Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ C Y ’”‘’‡”–›‘ˆ–Š‡ ”‡ƒ–‹‰•’‘—•‡Ǥ Ownership of Copyrights and Patents in Texas in and Patents of Copyrights Ownership Š‘™‹–ƒ’’Ž‹‡•‹–Š‡ ƒ•‡‘ˆ•–ƒ–‡ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›Žƒ™ƒ† ‘’›”‹‰Š–•–ƒ–—–‡•ǤŠ‡†‹• —••‹‘™‹ŽŽ‹ Ž—†‡–Š‡Š‹•–‘”‹ ƒŽ –Š‡Žƒ™ǡŠ‘™ƒ†™Š‡’”‡‡’–‹‘‹•ƒ’’Ž‹‡†—†‡”–Š‡ͳͻ͹͸‘’›  –ǡƒ†ƒ„”‹‡ˆ‘˜‡”˜‹‡™‘ˆ–Š‡†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡–‘ˆ ƒ•‡Žƒ™‘˜‡”– ‘’›”‹‰Š–•‹™‘”• ”‡ƒ–‡†„‡ˆ‘”‡ƒ††—”‹‰ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡ƒ”‡–Š‡ ȋͳͻͻͻȌǤ –Š‡™‘”‹•ƒ•‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡’”‘’‡”–›‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”•’‘—•‡Ǥ ‘„Œ‡ –‡„‘†›‹‰–Š‡™‘”ƒ›„‡ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›ǡ–Š‡ ‘’›”‹  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ’”‘’‡”–› Žƒ™ ‘ –Š‡ ‹••—‡ ‘ˆ ‹‹–‹ƒŽ ˜‡•–‹‰ ‘ˆ ‘’›”‹‰Š– ‘™‡”  Š‹”†ǡ –Š‡”‡ ‹• ƒ †‹•–‹ –‹‘ –Šƒ– ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›–Š‡–Š‹‰–Šƒ–™ƒ• ”‡ƒ–‡†˜‹ƒ‹–‡ŽŽ‡ –—ƒŽ •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ†‡ „‡–™‡‡ ‘™‹ ‡Ǥ‰Ǥǡƒ•–ƒ–—‡‘”’Š‘–‘‰”ƒ’Šǡƒ•‘’’‘•‡†–‘–Š‡ƒ –—ƒŽ‹–‡ŽŽ‡ ‹–•‡ŽˆǤŠ‡ ‘—”–Š‡Ž†‹ ƒ—†‹˜‹†‡†‘‡ǦŠƒŽˆ‹–‡”‡•–‹–Š‡’ƒ•–ƒ†’”‡•‡–”‘›ƒŽ–‹‡ ”‡ƒ–‡†„›–Š‡‘–Š‡”•’‘—•‡Ǥdz ’”‘’‡”–›‹• ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›ǤǤǤǤ••— Šǡ–Š‡‘Ǧ ”‡ƒ–‹‰ ’”‘’‡”–›Ǥ –‘’ƒ•–ƒ†’”‡•‡–”‘›ƒŽ–‹‡•ǡ™Š‹ Š™‘—Ž†ˆƒŽŽ—†‡” ‘—‹–› 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 53 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 53 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 53 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  M K  C Y ‘•‡• ͺǣ͵Ͷ –”ƒ–‡  •™‹–Š ‡•–‹‘ǣ —–‡•–‘ –• ™‹–Š ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ› ”ƒŽ Žƒ™ǣ •‹•–‡– ‡•–ƒ–‡‹• ‘ˆŽ‹ –™‹–Š ‹–‡†‡†–‘ ʹ͸ͶȂ͸ͷȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ  ‘‘†ǡͷͲ͹ǤǤ͸ͷͺǡ͸͸Ͷȋͳͻͻ͵ȌȌǤ   ȏͳͲͲǣͳͳͻ͵     ǡ  ƒ ƒ•‡‘ˆ‹’Ž‹‡†’”‡‡’–‹‘ǡ ȚͳͺǣʹȋʹͲͳͶȌǢ’”‹‡–•ƒ˜Ǥ‡” —”›ƒ”‹‡ǡ ͳͺͶ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ 

      Ǥ ͳͺͳ     ȋ   ‘–‡ʹ͵ǡƒ–ͻͳʹǤ    ͳ͹ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW Ƭ  ǡ supra B. Applied? is Preemption How Ͳ͵Ͳ Ǥǡ      

Ǥ   Ǥ Š‡”‡ƒ”‡–™‘–›’‡•‘ˆ‹’Ž‹‡†’”‡‡’–‹‘ǣDz‘ —’ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ  ͳͺʹ   —„•‡“—‡–Ž›ǡ–Š‡—’”‡‡‘—”–Šƒ•†‡˜‡Ž‘’‡†”—Ž‡•–‘   ͳͺ͵   Š‡‘’›”‹‰Š– –Šƒ•ƒ‡š’”‡•••–ƒ–—–‘”›’”‡‡’–‹‘

id.    ͳ͹ͻ ǦͶͷ  ͳͺͲ See Id. See See Ͷ ƒ†ƒˆ–‡” ƒ—ƒ”›ͳǡͳͻ͹ͺǡƒŽŽŽ‡‰ƒŽ‘”‡“—‹–ƒ„Ž‡”‹‰Š–• –Šƒ–ƒ”‡‡“—‹˜ƒŽ‡––‘ƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡‡š Ž—•‹˜‡”‹‰Š–•™‹–Š‹ –Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ• ‘’‡‘ˆ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ƒ••’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡†„›•‡ –‹‘ͳͲ͸ ‹™‘”•‘ˆƒ—–Š‘”•Š‹’–Šƒ–ƒ”‡ˆ‹š‡†‹ƒ–ƒ‰‹„Ž‡‡†‹— ‘ˆ ‡š’”‡••‹‘ ƒ† ‘‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ƒ••’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡†„›•‡ –‹‘•ͳͲʹƒ†ͳͲ͵ǡ™Š‡–Š‡” ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ •—„Œ‡ – ”‡ƒ–‡†„‡ˆ‘”‡‘”ƒˆ–‡”–Šƒ–†ƒ–‡ƒ†™Š‡–Š‡”’—„Ž‹•Š‡†‘” ƒ––‡” ‘ˆ —’—„Ž‹•Š‡†ǡƒ”‡‰‘˜‡”‡†‡š Ž—•‹˜‡Ž›„›–Š‹•–‹–Ž‡Ǥ Š‡”‡ƒˆ–‡”ǡ‘’‡”•‘‹•‡–‹–Ž‡†–‘ƒ›•— Š”‹‰Š–‘” ‡“—‹˜ƒŽ‡–”‹‰Š–‹ƒ›•— Š™‘”—†‡”–Š‡ ‘‘Žƒ™ ‘”•–ƒ–—–‡•‘ˆƒ›–ƒ–‡Ǥ  ’Ž‹‡†’”‡‡’–‹‘ǡ‘–Š‡‘–Š‡”Šƒ†ǡ‹•ƒ„‹–‘”‡ ‘’Ž‡šǡ ͳͺͲǤ  ͳ͹ͻǤ  ͳͺͳǤ ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚ͵ͲͳȋƒȌȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ ͳͺʹǤ ͸ Dz•ƒ”‡•—Ž–ǡ ‘—”–•–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›„‡‰‹ƒ†‡†’”‡‡’–‹‘ƒƒŽ›•‹ ͳͺͶǤ  ”‡‡’–‹‘ ƒ„‡‡‹–Š‡”‡š’”‡••‘”‹’Ž‹‡†ǤŠ‡‘‰”‡•• Š‘ ͳͺ͵Ǥ  Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›™Š‡–Š‡•–ƒ–‡Žƒ™‹“—‡•–‹‘†‘‡•‘–†‹”‡ –Ž› ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽŽƒ™Ǥ –Š‡‘—”–—•–Ž‘‘„‡›‘†–Š‡‡š’”‡••Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ•–ƒ– †‡–‡”‹‡™Š‡–Š‡”‘‰”‡••Šƒ•Dz‘ —’‹‡†–Š‡ˆ‹‡Ž†dz‹™Š‹ Š–Š ’”‘˜‹•‹‘‹•‡ –‹‘͵Ͳͳǣ –Š‡ˆ‹‡Ž†dzƒ†Dz ‘ˆŽ‹ –’”‡‡’–‹‘Ǥdz  ͳʹʹͲ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ’”‹ ‹’Ž‡–Šƒ–‰‘˜‡”• ‘ˆŽ‹ –•„‡–™‡‡•–ƒ–‡ƒ†ˆ‡†‡ ‡†‡”ƒŽ Žƒ™ǡ ‡˜‡ ƒ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ ƒ‰‡ ›ǡ•–ƒ–‡ –”—’• Žƒ™Ǥ ‹ ‘  ‰—‹†‡ ‘—”–• ™Š‡ –Š‡ ’”‹ ‹’Ž‡‹•‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‡† ‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ› ƒ†•’‡ ™‹–Š”‡‰ƒ”†–‘‹–‡ŽŽ‡ –—ƒŽ’”‘’‡”–›Ǥ –Šƒ–•‡ –‹‘Ǥdz ͷ͵͹ǤǤͷͳǡ͸ʹȂ͸͵ȋʹͲͲʹȌȋ“—‘–‹‰”ƒ•’Ǥǡ  Ǥ˜Ǥƒ•–‡”™ –‘‡š’”‡••Ž›’”‡‡’–•–ƒ–‡Žƒ™ǡ–Š‡ ‘—”–•ƒ”‡Ž‡ˆ–™‹–Š‘‡“— ™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡†•–ƒ–‡Žƒ™‹•‘‡–Šƒ––Š‡ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽŽƒ™‹• ’”‡‡’–Ǥ ƒ––‡’–‹‰–‘”‡‰—Žƒ–‡ǡ‘”™Š‡–Š‡”ƒ•–ƒ–‡Žƒ™†‹”‡ –Ž› ‘ˆŽ‹ ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ Žƒ™ǡ ‘” ™Š‡–Š‡” ‡ˆ‘” ‡‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ Žƒ™ ‹‰Š– ˆ”—• 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 53 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 53 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 54 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   ǡ ‡  Ž†  ‘” ‹ƒǡ ͳͻͲ ƒ › ŽǦƒ†Ǧ ™Ǥ ͺǣ͵Ͷ ”–ƒ–  ™ƒ† ƒ‹• –‘ ”‘’‡”–› ‹Žƒ„Ž›‹ –™‘—Ž† ”–•ƒ”‡–‘ Š‡ǤǤ –‹‘™‘—Ž† –Š‡ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ ‹‰Š–ƒ†ƒ ‘™‡”•Š‹’ ͳͻ͵ ƒŽŽƒ™ƒ† ƒ†‹”‡ –ƒ† Ǥdz Ž•Ǥ  Pennsylvania v. ͳͺͻ ‘‰• ͹Ͳ͹ǡ͹ͳʹȋͳͻͺͷȌǤ   ͳͺͷ Š‡’ƒ”–‹‡•‹–Š‹• ƒ•‡ƒ”‡  ͳʹʹͳ Š‹•†‘ –”‹‡‘Ž›ƒ’’Ž‹‡•–‘ ͳͺͺ  ƒ‹‰–Š‡†‡ ‹•‹‘‘ ͳͻʹ ͳͺ͹ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹      COLLISION COURSE COLLISION ȋ  ͳ͹  Smokey Robinson’s Ex-Wife Demands Share of Reclaimed Hit Songs Ͳ͵Ͳ  Ǥƒ”–Ǥ ǡ ŽǤʹǤ  ȋƒ› ͷǡ ʹͲͳͶȌǡ Š––’ǣȀȀ™™™Ǥ„‹ŽŽ„‘ƒ”†Ǥ ‘Ȁ„‹œȀƒ”–‹ Ž‡•Ȁ‡™•ȀŽ‡‰ƒ ‡š Ž—•‹˜‡Ž›‹˜‘‡•ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽŽƒ™ǤŠ‡’”‡‡’–‹‘ ͳͻͳ Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ    ”‹“ ƒ”†‡”ǡ  ƒ–ͷͲʹǤ      ǦͶͷ –Š‡‘—”–Š‡Ž†–Šƒ–Dz‘ —’ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹‡Ž†dz‘ —”•™Š‡–Š‡”   See Id. Id. Id. Ͷ  ͳͺ͸ ǡ ͳͻͳǤ ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚʹͲ͵ȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ ˆǡ ƒ”‰—‡†‘ǡ ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ •–ƒ–‡ Žƒ™ ‰”ƒ–• Žƒ—†‡––‡ ‘„‹•‘ ƒ Š‡–™‘Žƒ‡•™Š‹ Š—•–„‡‡”‰‡†‹–Š‹•†‹•’—–‡ƒ”‡•–ƒ–‡Žƒ ‡Ž›‹‰‘–Š‡ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›Žƒ™•‘ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‘ˆƒŽ‹ˆ‘” ͳͻʹǤ ǤǤ ͳͺ͸Ǥ ͵ͷͲǤǤͶͻ͹ȋͳͻͷ͸ȌǤ ͳͺ͹Ǥ  ͳͺͷǤ  ͳͻ͵Ǥ  ‹ŽŽ•„‘”‘—‰Š–›Ǥ˜Ǥ—–‘ƒ–‡†‡†Ǥƒ„•Ǥǡ  ǤǡͶ͹ͳǤǤ ͳͺͻǤ ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚʹͲͳȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ ͳͺͺǤ  ͳͻͲǤ  M K Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹  C Y ‡ ‘‘‹ •Šƒ”‡‘ˆ–Š‡”‡ ƒ’–—”‡† ‘’›”‹‰Š–•ƒ–‹••—‡ǡ‹•–Š‡”‡ ‹””‡ ‘ ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‘ˆŽ‹ –„‡–™‡‡•–ƒ–‡ƒ†ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽŽƒ™ǫ‹’‘ †‹•–‹ –‹‘Š‡”‡‹•–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡„‡–™‡‡ƒ•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘’›” ‡ ‘‘‹  ‹–‡”‡•– ‹ –Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Ǥ‰”ƒ––Š‡•’‘—•‡ƒ‡“—ƒŽ‡ ‘‘‹ ‹–‡”‡•–‹–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Ǥ  ‘—‹–› ’”‘’‡”–› Žƒ™ ™‘— ‘–‰”ƒ––Š‡•’‘—•‡ƒ•Šƒ”‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ‹ƒŒ‘‹– ƒ‡”Ǥ™‡”•Š‹’‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–„‡Ž‘‰•‘Ž›–‘–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘” ƒ—–Š‘”•ǡ‘”–Š‡‡’Ž‘›‡”‹ƒ™‘”ˆ‘”Š‹”‡”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’Ǥ ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Žƒ™ǡ™Š‹ Š‘ˆ ‘—”•‡‹˜‹–‡•ǤǤ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ –Š‡’”‡‡’–‹‘†‘ –”‹‡‹–‘–Š‡‡“—ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ƒƒ‰‡‡–Ȁ͸Ͳ͹͹ͷʹ͹Ȁ•‘‡›Ǧ”‘„‹•‘Ǧ‡šǦ™‹ˆ‡Ǧ•Šƒ”‡Ǧ‘ˆǦ”‡ Žƒ‹‡†Ǧ• ȏŠ––’•ǣȀȀ’‡”ƒǤ Ȁͷ ǦͺȐǤ Žƒ—†‡––‡‘„‹•‘•–ƒ–‡•ƒ ƒ—•‡‘ˆƒ –‹‘‘Ž›—†‡”•–ƒ–‡Žƒ ‹• Dz‘ ”‘‘dz Ž‡ˆ– ˆ‘” •–ƒ–‡ ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ”‡•‹†‡–•ǡ„—–‹–•Š‘—Ž†„‡‘–‡†–Šƒ––Š‡•ƒ‡“—‡• „‡’”‡•‡–‹ˆ–Š‡’ƒ”–‹‡•™‡”‡ˆ”‘ƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡‹‡ ‘—‹–›’ •–ƒ–‡•Ǥ  ™Š‡–Š‡”ƒ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡†•–ƒ–‡Žƒ™™‹ŽŽ„‡—’Š‡Ž†‘”’”‡‡’–‡†ǡ ‘— ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ ’—”’‘•‡•ǡ ‹Ǥ‡ǤǡNelson Dz ‘ˆŽ‹ – ’”‡‡’–‹‘Ǥdz Ž‘‘–‘–Š‡’‡”˜ƒ•‹˜‡‡••‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ• Š‡‡‘ˆ”‡‰—Žƒ–‹‘ǡ ‹–‡”‡•–ƒ–•–ƒ‡ǡƒ†–Š‡†ƒ‰‡”‘ˆˆ”—•–”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ‰‘ƒ  ‘‡›ǡ”‡Ž›‹‰‘–Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡‘’›”‹‰Š– –ƒ•‹–’‡”– –‡”‹ƒ–‹‘•ǡ †‘ –”‹‡’”‘˜‹†‡•–Šƒ–™Š‡”‡•–ƒ–‡ƒ†ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽŽƒ™ƒ”‡‹””‡ ‘ ‘ˆŽ‹ –ǡˆ‡†‡”ƒŽŽƒ™’”‡‡’–••–ƒ–‡Žƒ™’—”•—ƒ––‘–Š‡—’”‡ Žƒ—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•‘•–‹–—–‹‘Ǥ Dz•–ƒ–‡Žƒ™•–Šƒ–‹–‡”ˆ‡”‡™‹–Šǡ‘”ƒ”‡ ‘–”ƒ”›–‘ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽŽƒ™  39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 54 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 54 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 54 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 ǡ ‡  M K  ƒ• ‡† C Y ͺǣ͵Ͷ ‡••Ž› †‡”ƒŽ  Ž–‡” ˜‡† ‹–• ‡–—•ˆ‘” ’”‹˜ƒ–‡ ‡™‹–Š‹ ‡”‡•–ƒ–‡ ‡‡”ƒ–‡† ‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ—ŽŽ inter alia inter –Š‡•–ƒ–‡ ”‡ ‘ ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ •™‡”“—‡•–‹‘• Š‹•Ž‡†–‘ƒ  ͳͻ͸ –ƒ–‹‘‘‹––‡†ȌǤ   ȏͳͲͲǣͳͳͻ͵ ͳͻ͹  ͳͻͷ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹      ȋ  ͳ͹ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW ‘–‡ͳͺͲǡƒ–ʹ͸ͶǤ  Ͳ͵Ͳ ‘–‡͵ͻǡȚͳͳǤͲͷǤ ‘–‡͵ͻǡȚͳͳǤͲͷǤ supra   ǡ ‡ –‹‘͵ͲͳȋƒȌ•‡–•ˆ‘”–Š–Š”‡‡ ‘†‹–‹‘•ǡƒŽŽ‘ˆ™Š‹ Š ͳͻͻ supra  supra ǡ  C. Preemption the Under 1976 Copyright Act ͳͻͺ ǡ Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ  

 ǦͶͷ      Id. See ƒ”‡––ƒ‘ˆƒ”‹‘–›ǤǡǤǤ˜Ǥ‡Ž•‘ǡ ͷͳ͹ǤǤʹͷȋͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ Ͷ ȋͳȌ–Š‡”‹‰Š–’”‘–‡ –‡†„›•–ƒ–‡Žƒ™—•–„‡‡“—‹˜ƒŽ‡––‘ ƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡‡š Ž—•‹˜‡”‹‰Š–•™‹–Š‹–Š‡‰‡‡”ƒŽ• ‘’‡‘ˆ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ƒ••’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡†„›ȚͳͲ͸ǢȋʹȌ–Š‡”‹‰Š–—•–„‡‹ƒ ™‘”‘ˆƒ—–Š‘”•Š‹’ˆ‹š‡†‹ƒ–ƒ‰‹„Ž‡‡†‹—‘ˆ ‡š’”‡••‹‘Ǣ ƒ† ȋ͵Ȍ –Š‡ ™‘” ‘ˆ™‹–Š‹–Š‡•—„Œ‡ –ƒ––‡”‘ˆ ‘’›”‹‰Š–•’‡ ‹ˆ‹‡†‹ȚȚͳͲʹ ƒ—–Š‘”•Š‹’ —•– ‘‡ ƒ†ͳͲ͵Ǥ    Ž•‘ ‘™ ƒ• ‘ˆŽ‹ – ’”‡‡’–‹‘ǡ –Š‹• ’”‡‡’–‹‘ ’”‹ ‹’Ž‡ ͳͻͶ †‡”–Š‡ͳͻͲͻ –ǡ’”‡‡’–‹‘™ƒ•ƒ ‘‘Žƒ™†‘ –”‹‡–Šƒ–™ ͳͻͻǤ  ͳͻ͹Ǥ  ͳͻͺǤ  –ƒ–‡Žƒ™™‹ŽŽ„‡’”‡‡’–‡†™Š‡‡˜‡”‹–‹•‹ ‘’ƒ–‹„Ž‡™‹–Šˆ‡ Š‡‘’’‘•‹‰˜‹‡™ƒ••‡”–•–Šƒ––Š‡—’”‡ƒ ›Žƒ—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹– ͳͻͶǤ  ͳͻͷǤ  ”‡‹‰Š–Ž‹‡”‘”’Ǥ˜Ǥ›”‹ ǡͷͳͶǤǤʹͺͲǡʹͺ͹ȋͳͻͻͷȌȋ ‹ Š‡Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡‹•‡ –‹‘͵Ͳͳ™ƒ•ƒ˜ƒŽ‹ƒ–ƒ––‡’––‘ Žƒ”‹ˆ›–Š ͳͻ͸Ǥ  Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ ‹–‡”’”‡–‡†„› ‘—”–•ƒ†™ƒ•‹•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–†‹•ƒ””ƒ›Ǥ ‰‘ƒŽǤŠ‹•‹•†—‡‹Žƒ”‰‡’ƒ”––‘–Š‡•–ƒ–—–‡ǯ•ˆƒ‹Ž—”‡–‘ƒ ƒ„‘—––Š‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ”‹‰Š–•‡“—‹˜ƒŽ‡–ƒ†™Š‡•— Š”‹‰Š–• ‘ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Žƒ™Ǥ –ƒ–‡•‘•–‹–—–‹‘†‘‡•‘– ‘‡‹–‘‡ˆˆ‡ –ƒ–ƒŽŽ„‡ ƒ—•‡ǡ –Š‡”‡‹•ƒ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡„‡–™‡‡‘™‡”•Š‹’‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–”‡‡™ƒ ƒ†–Š‡„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ”‹‰Š–‘”‡ ‘‘‹ ‹–‡”‡•–‹–Š‡’”‘ ‡‡†•‰ ˆ”‘–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‡†™‘”•Ǥ Ž‡˜‡Ž‘ˆ‹•–ƒ„‹Ž‹–›‹Š‘™–Š‡Žƒ™™ƒ•ƒ’’Ž‹‡†ƒ†™ƒ•–Š‡‹’‘‰”‡•• ‘†‹ˆ›‹‰–Š‡•–ƒ†ƒ”†‹–Š‡ͳͻ͹͸ –Ǥ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‹‰ ’”‡‡’–‹‘ ‹••—‡Ǣ Š‘™‡˜‡”ǡ ‹– Šƒ• ‘– Ž‡ƒ”Ž› ƒ Š‹‡ —•–„‡‡–ˆ‘”•–ƒ–‡Žƒ™–‘„‡’”‡‡’–‡†ǣ  ͳʹʹʹ —’”‡‡ ‘—”– Šƒ• Š‡Ž† –Šƒ– ™Š‡”‡ –Š‡ ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ Žƒ™’”‡‡’–•–ƒ–‡Žƒ™ǡ„—––Š‡•–ƒ–‡Žƒ™ƒ†ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽŽƒ™ƒ”‡‹Dz‹” †‘‡• ‘– ‡š’”  ”‡†‡”• ƒ •–ƒ–‡ Žƒ™ ‹ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡ ™Š‡”‡ ‹–’ƒ”–›–‘ ‘’Ž›™‹–Š„‘–Š•–ƒ–‡ƒ†ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•ǯ‘”™Š ‹• DzǮ‹’‘••‹„Ž‡ ˆ‘” ƒ Žƒ™Ǯ•–ƒ†•ƒ•ƒ‘„•–ƒ Ž‡–‘–Š‡ƒ ‘’Ž‹•Š‡–ƒ†‡š‡ —–‹‘ ’—”’‘•‡•ƒ†‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡•‘ˆ‘‰”‡••Ǥǯdz ‘ˆŽ‹ –dz ‹ ’”ƒ –‹ ‡ǡ –Š‡ –Š‡ ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ Žƒ™ ‹’Ž‹ ‹–Ž› ’”‡‡’–• Žƒ™Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 54 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 54 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 55 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   –   ʹͲ͹ Ǥ –Š‡ –Š‡ –Š‡ ‡”•ǯ ‹Ž• ͺǣ͵Ͷ  –—”‡† —–Š‘” › –Š‡ •‘ǯ• †‡ –Š‡ ”•ǯ”‹‰Š– Dryer v.  ‹‡†™Š‡ †‡”ƒŽŽƒ™ ‹••—‡•ˆƒŽŽ „Ž‡ ‘ˆŽ‹ – —’”‡ƒ › ‡‘™•’ƒ”– Š‡†‹•–”‹ – ʹͲͶ  ͳʹʹ͵ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹    ”‘‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ –Š‹•Šƒ• Ž‡† –‘ –Š‡ ‘—”–• ʹͲͳ  ʹͲͲ     ‹˜‘Ž˜‡† –Š”‡‡ ˆ‘”‡”   ’Žƒ›‡”• ™Š‘  COLLISION COURSE COLLISION ȋ ʹͲʹ  Š‡’Žƒ›‡”•„”‘—‰Š–•—‹–ˆ‘”˜‹‘Žƒ–‹‘‘ˆ•–ƒ–‡ ͳ͹  ʹͲ͵ Ͳ͵Ͳ ‘–‡ͳ͸ͲǤ  ƒ’’‡ƒŽǡ–Š‡‹‰Š–Š‹” —‹–ƒˆˆ‹”‡†ǡŠ‘Ž†‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡  supra ʹͲͷ ʹͲ͸ ‘‡›‘„‹•‘ǡŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡƒ••‡”–•–Šƒ––Š‡ͳͻ͹͸ – Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ  ʹͲͺ ƒ–ͻͶͳǤ ƒ–ͷͷͲǤ ƒ–ͻͶͲǤ ƒ–ͻͶͶǤ    ǦͶͷ  Id. Id. Id. Id. Id. Id. Id. Id. —„•‡“—‡–Ž›ǡ–Š‡Ž‡‰ƒŽƒ”‰—‡–ƒ†‡„›”Ǥ‘„‹•‘‹•–Šƒ– Ͷ D. Federal the State and Law? Between a Conflict There Is  ʹͲͻ Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–  – ‘ˆ ͳͻ͹͸ ‡š’”‡••Ž› ’”‡‡’–• ƒ› •–ƒ–‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š ʹͲͲǤ  ƒ”‡ ‡–ƒ’’‡ŽŽƒ–‡†‡ ‹•‹‘ǡ–Š‡‹‰Š–Š‹” —‹– ‘—”– Žƒ”‹ˆ ʹͲʹǤ ͺͳͶ Ǥ͵†ͻ͵ͺȋͺ–Š‹”ǤʹͲͳ͸ȌǤ ʹͲ͵Ǥ  ʹͲͳǤ  ʹͲͶǤ  ʹͲͷǤ  ʹͲ͸Ǥ  ʹͲͻǤ  ʹͲ͹Ǥ ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚ͵ͲͳȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ ʹͲͺǤ  ƒ”†‡”ǡ M K Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ C Y Žƒ™‹˜‹”–—ƒŽŽ›ƒŽŽ‹•–ƒ ‡•Ǥ—„•‡“—‡–Ž›ǡ‘†‡” ‘’›”‹‰Š– ‡š Ž—•‹˜‡Ž› —†‡” –Š‡ ’—”˜‹‡™ ‘ˆ ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ ‘—”–• ƒ† ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ Žƒ™ ‘—”–‰”ƒ–‡†•—ƒ”›Œ—†‰‡–‹ˆƒ˜‘”‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘–Š‡’Žƒ›‡  ǯ•”‹‰Š–•‹–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‡†ˆ‹Žˆ‘‘–ƒ‰‡’”‡‡’–‡†–Š‡’Žƒ› ƒ––‡’––‘ ‘–”‘Ž†‹••‡‹ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•ǡ™Š‹ Š™‘—Ž†‹’‡  ǯ• ƒ„‹Ž‹–› –‘ ‡š‡” ‹•‡‘’›”‹‰Š– –Ǥ ‘‡ ‘ˆ ‹–• ‡š Ž—•‹˜‡ ”‹‰Š–• ‰”ƒ–‡† „ —’”‡‡‘—”–‹’”‡Ǧͳͻ͹͸ ƒ•‡•Ǥ ”‡–—”‹‰ –‘ –”ƒ†‹–‹‘ƒŽ ’”‡‡’–‹‘ †‘ –”‹‡ ƒ• ‹–‡”’”‡–‡† „› ‹ˆ•Ǥ‘„‹•‘‹• ‘””‡ –‹ƒ••‡”–‹‰–Šƒ–—†‡”•–ƒ–‡Žƒ™•Š ‘ˆ–Š‡”‡ ƒ’–—”‡† ‘’›”‹‰Š–•ǡ–Š‡”‡‹•ƒ†‹”‡ –ƒ†‹””‡ ‘ ‹Žƒ „‡–™‡‡•–ƒ–‡ƒ†ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽŽƒ™™‹–Š”‡•’‡ ––‘–Š‡‘™‡”•Š‹’‘ˆ ”‡ ƒ’–—”‡†”‹‰Š–•Ǥ ˆ”Ǥ‘„‹•‘ǯ• Žƒ‹•ƒ”‡ƒ —”ƒ–‡ǡ–Š‡ Žƒ—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹–‡†–ƒ–‡•‘•–‹–—–‹‘™‘—Ž†’”‡‡’–•Ǥ‘„‹ Žƒ‹•Ǥ†‡”–Š‡ ‘ ‡’–‘ˆ ‘ˆŽ‹ –’”‡‡’–‹‘ǡ™Š‡”‡–Š‡ˆ‡ –Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–  – ’”‡‡’–• ƒ •–ƒ–‡Ǧ ”‡ƒ–‡† ”‹‰Š– ‘ˆ ’—„Ž‹ ‹–›Ǥ  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ –Š‡ •—„Œ‡ –ƒ––‡” ‘ˆ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Ǥ  Žƒ—†‡––‡‘„‹•‘ǯ• Žƒ‹™ƒ•–Šƒ–•Š‡‘™‡†’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡”‡ ƒ’ ‘’›”‹‰Š–•Ǥ Žƒ™”‹‰Š–‘ˆ’—„Ž‹ ‹–›ˆ‘”—•‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹”‹ƒ‰‡•‹–Š‡ˆ‹Ž•Ǥ ”‡ƒ–‡†„›  ‹Ž•Ǥ ‡š’”‡••Ž› ’”‘˜‹†‡• –Šƒ– –Š‡•‡ ”‡ ƒ’–—”‡†ƒŽ‘‡Ǥ ”‹‰Š–• „‡Ž‘‰ –‘ –Š‡ ƒ ƒ’’‡ƒ”‡† ‹ ‰ƒ‡ ˆ‘‘–ƒ‰‡ –Šƒ– –Š‡   ‹ Ž—†‡† ‹ ƒ —„‡” ‘ˆ ˆ ‘ˆ ’—„Ž‹ ‹–› ‘ ƒ —„‡” ‘ˆ‘’›”‹‰Š– –Ǥ ‰”‘—†• ‹ Ž—†‹‰ ’”‡‡’–‹‘ —†‡” National Football League Football National 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 55 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 55 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 55 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 ‹–  M K  C Y ͺǣ͵Ͷ —‹–›  ‹•ƒ –‡Žƒ™ Š‡ ˆ—ŽŽ –™‘—Ž† Ǥ ‡”ƒŽŽƒ™ ‰Š–•–Šƒ–  ‘’›”‹‰Š–  ƒ– ™Š‡–Š‡” ʹͳͶ ”‹˜ƒ–‡’ƒ”–› ƒ™™‹ŽŽ‘Ž› ™ ‹’Ž‹ ‹–Ž› ”†ƒƒ‰‡ǯ–‘ ʹͳ͸ •ƒ”‡•—Ž–ǡ  ͳͺͳ ȋƒ†‡”„‹Ž–  ʹͳʹ ͹ȌǤ   –ƒ–‹‘‘‹––‡†ȌǤ ͵ͳȋͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ     ȏͳͲͲǣͳͳͻ͵ †‡ ‹†‡†‹ͳͺ͵ͶȐǤ     

  ʹͳͷ  ʹͳ͵ ǡ Ǥ onomic Benefit Defined onomic Defined Benefit  ʹͳͳ

Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ƒ—–Š‘”‘”ƒ—–Š‘”•‘ˆƒ™‘”Ǥ            ‘ˆŽ‹ –’”‡‡’–‹‘”‡†‡”•ƒ•–ƒ–‡Žƒ™  ǡ ȋ  ʹͳͲ ͳ͹ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW  Wheaton v. Peters ‡•‘ˆ‘‰”‡••Ǥǯdz Ͳ͵Ͳ        Ǥ  Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ  A. Ownership Rights and Ec  ǦͶͷ  Ͷ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Žƒ™ǡ Š‡‹†‡ƒ–Šƒ– ‘’›”‹‰Š–‹•’”‹ƒ”‹Ž›ˆ‘”–Š‡„‡‡ˆ‹–‘ˆ–Š‡ ƒ—–Š‘”™ƒ• ‡–”ƒŽ–‘–Š‡•–ƒ–‡•–ƒ–—–‡•Ǣ–Šƒ– ‘’›”‹‰Š–‹• ‡ ‡••ƒ”›ˆ‘”Ž‡ƒ”‹‰™ƒ• ‡–”ƒŽ–‘–Š‡ ‘•–‹–—–‹‘ƒŽ ’”‘˜‹•‹‘Ǣ–Šƒ– ‘’›”‹‰Š–‹•ƒ‰‘˜‡”‡–‰”ƒ–ȋ‘” •–ƒ–—–‘”› ’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡Ȍ ™ƒ• ‘’›”‹‰Š– ‡–”ƒŽ ƒ –Ǣ –‘‘‘’‘Ž›™ƒ• ‡–”ƒŽ–‘–Š‡ȏŽƒ†ƒ” ƒ•‡‘ˆ‡”‹ ƒ ƒ† –Š‡ ˆ‹”•– –Šƒ– ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ ‘’›”‹‰Š– ™ƒ• –‘ ’”‡˜‡–  ‘’›”‹‰Š–˜‡•–•‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ›‹–Š‡ •‹–•–ƒ†•ǡ‘‰”‡••Šƒ•›‡––‘‡ƒ –ƒ„”‘ƒ†ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽŽƒ™–Šƒ ʹͳͲǤ ƒ”‡––ƒ‘ˆƒ”‹‘–›ǤǡǤǤ˜Ǥ‡Ž•‘ǡͷͳ͹ǤǤʹͷǡ ʹͳͳǤ  ”‡‹‰Š–Ž‹‡”‘”’Ǥ˜Ǥ›”‹ ǡͷͳͶǤǤʹͺͲǡʹͺ͹ȋͳͻͻͷȌȋ ‹ Š‹• •‡ –‹‘ ™‹ŽŽ ‡š’Ž‘”‡ –Š‡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡ „‡–™‡‡ ‡ ‘‘‹  „‡‡ˆ ʹͳ͵Ǥ  ‹•“—‹‡”†‘˜Ǥ ‹•“—‹‡”†‘ǡͶ͵ͻǤǤͷ͹ʹǡͷͺͳȋͳͻ͹ͺȌǤ ʹͳͶǤ ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚʹͲͳȋƒȌȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ ʹͳʹǤ  ”‡ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‘”–ŠǡͳͻͷƒŽǤ’’Ǥ͵†͹͸ͺǡ͹͹͹Ȃ͹ͺȋͳͻͺ ʹͳͷǤ ͵͵ǤǤͷͻͳȋͳͺ͵ͶȌǤ ʹͳ͸Ǥ   Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ –Š‡•‡ „‡‡ˆ‹–• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ’”‘–‡ –‡† •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡Ž› ƒ† ™Š‡–Š‡”‡ ‘‘‹ Œ—•–‹ ‡ƒ”‰—‡––‘„‡ƒ†‡ˆ‘”–Š‡‘Ǧ ”‡ƒ–‘”•’‘—•‡ –Š‡”‡ –‘ ‘’Ž›™‹–Š„‘–Š•–ƒ–‡ƒ†ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ”‡“—‹”‡‡–•‘”™Š‡”‡•–ƒ Ǯ•–ƒ†•ƒ•ƒ‘„•–ƒ Ž‡–‘–Š‡ƒ ‘’Ž‹•Š‡–ƒ†‡š‡ —–‹‘‘ˆ– ’—”’‘•‡•ƒ†‘„Œ‡ –‹˜ ‰‘˜‡” –Š‡ –”‡ƒ–‡– ‘ˆ ƒ”‹–ƒŽ ’”‘’‡”–› —’‘ †‹˜‘” ‡Ǥ ‹˜‡”•‹–›”‡••ͳͻ͸ͺȌǤ ‰‡‡”ƒ–‡†ˆ”‘„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ‘™‡”•Š‹’ƒ†–Š‡ƒ –—ƒŽ‘™‡”•Š‹’”‹ ƒ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‘™‡”‡Œ‘›•ǡ•— Šƒ•–Š‡”‹‰Š–•–‘ƒ†‹‹•–‡”–Š‡ ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•–‘„‡‡ˆ‹–ˆ”‘‹–•‡š’Ž‘‹–ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ™‹ŽŽ–Š‡Ž‘‘ ‹ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡‹ˆ–Š‡ ‹” —•–ƒ ‡•”‡†‡”‹–Dz‹’‘••‹„Ž‡ˆ‘”ƒ’  ͳʹʹͶ †‘‡•‘–‡š’”‡••Ž›’”‡‡’–•–ƒ–‡Žƒ™ǡ„—––Š‡•–ƒ–‡Žƒ™ƒ†ˆ‡† ƒ”‡ ‹ ‹””‡ ‘ ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ‘ˆŽ‹ – ‹ ’”ƒ –‹ ‡ǡ –Š‡ –Š‡ ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ’”‡‡’–• Žƒ –Š‡ •–ƒ–‡ Žƒ™Ǥ  ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ•–ƒ–‡Žƒ™•‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›†‹ –ƒ–‡–Š‡†‹•’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ ‘ ’”‘’‡”–›ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–•‹“—‡•–‹‘Š‡”‡Ǥ ‡†‡”ƒŽŽ ’”‡‡’–ƒŽ‹ˆ‘”‹ƒ•–ƒ–‡Žƒ™‹ˆ–Š‡•–ƒ–‡Žƒ™”‡•—Ž–•‹DzǮƒŒ‘ Ǯ Ž‡ƒ”ƒ†•—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽǯˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•–•Ǥdz 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 55 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 55 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 56 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 •ǡ  ƒŽ  ‘ˆ ‹–• ‘ •Š‹’ ͺǣ͵Ͷ ˆ –Š‡  ›”‹‰Š– Š– –ǡ –„‡‹‰ ›ƒŽ–› ‹• ”‘ˆ–Š‡ ‹ˆ‹‡† „› Žƒ™‘Ž›ǡ Š‡™‘”‹ •Šƒ”‡‹–Š‡ –‘ ‹•‡’ƒ”ƒ„Ž‡ ‘” ’ƒ”‡†„›–™‘‘”‘”‡  –Šƒ––Š‡™‘”•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ ͺȋͳͺͺͶȌǤ •ǣDzȋͳȌƒ™‘”’”‡’ƒ”‡†„› ʹʹͲ ƒȌȌǤ ƒ™‘”•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ›‘”†‡”‡†‘” Montz v. Pilgrim Films & & Films Pilgrim v. Montz ǢʹǤ•ƒ’ƒ”–‘ˆƒ‘–‹‘’‹ –—”‡ ‡–ƒ”›™‘”ǢͷǤ•ƒ ‘’‹Žƒ–‹‘Ǣ Žˆ‘”ƒ–‡•–Ǣ‘”ͻǤ•ƒƒ–Žƒ•ǡ‹ˆ–Š‡  ͳʹʹͷ  Š‡”‡–‹ƒ—–Š‘”•Š‹’”‹‰Š–• ʹͳͻ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹   ǡ™Š‹ Š•–ƒ–‡†–Šƒ–Dzƒ”‘›ƒŽ–›‹–‡”‡•–†‘‡•    COLLISION COURSE COLLISION ȋ  ͳ͹  Ͳ͵Ͳ ‘–‡ͳ͸ͲǤ ƒ†™‘”•ˆ‘”Š‹”‡Ǥ  ʹͳͺ upra Š‹•Ž‡‰ƒŽ’‘•‹–‹‘ƒŽ•‘”‡Ž‹‡•‘–Š‡’”‡‹•‡‡— ‹ƒ–‡† ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ–Š‡„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ‘™‡”Šƒ•‘ ‘–”‘Ž‘” Ǥǡ–Šƒ––Š‡‘’›”‹‰Š– –‘Ž›’”‡‡’–••–ƒ–‡Žƒ™–Šƒ– Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ ʹʹͳ ʹʹʹ  ǦͶͷ Š‹•‹•ƒ ‘‘†‹• —••‹‘‹ ƒ•‡•†‡ƒŽ‹‰™‹–Š–Š‡‹••—‡•  Ͷ  ʹͳ͹ ʹͳͺǤ  ͳ͹ ǤǤǤ Ț ͳͲͳ ȋʹͲͳʹȌ †‡ˆ‹‡• DzŒ‘‹– ™‘”dz ƒ• Dzƒ ™‘” ’”‡ Š‹•ƒ”‰—‡–”‡Ž‹‡•‹’ƒ”–‘–Š‡Š‘Ž†‹‰‹ ʹͳ͹Ǥ —””‘™Ǧ ‹Ž‡•‹–Š‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ‘Ǥ˜Ǥƒ”‘›ǡͳͳͳǤǤͷ͵ǡͷ͹Ȃͷ ʹͳͻǤ ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚͳͲͳ†‡ˆ‹‡•ƒDz™‘”ƒ†‡ˆ‘”Š‹”‡dz‹–™‘’ƒ”– Š‡†‹”‡ –‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡Žƒ™‹–Š‹•†‹•’—–‡™‹ŽŽ„‡Žƒ”‰‡Ž›„ƒ•‡† ʹʹͲǤ  ƒ”†‡”ǡ• ʹʹͳǤ ͸Ͷͻ Ǥ͵†ͻ͹ͷǡͻ͹ͻȋͻ–Š‹”ǤʹͲͳͳȌȋ ‹–‹‰ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚ͵Ͳͳȋ ʹʹʹǤ ͳͲ͵ Ǥ͵†ͺ͵Ͳǡͺ͵Ͷȋͻ–Š‹”Ǥͳͻͻ͸ȌǤ M K Yount v. Acuff Rose-Opryland Yount v. Acuff Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ B. B. Rights? the Ownership from Separately Protected Benefit Economic Is C Y ‘– „‡•’‡ƒ ƒ ‹–‡”‡•– ‹ –Š‡ —†‡”Ž›‹‰ ‘’›”‹‰Š– ‹–•‡ŽˆȄƒ ”‘ •‹’Ž›ƒ‹–‡”‡•–‹”‡ ‡‹˜‹‰‘‡›™Š‡–Š‡‘™‡”‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘’ ‡š’Ž‘‹–• ‹–Ǥdz Television, Inc Television, Dz‰”ƒ–• ǮŽ‡‰ƒŽ ‘” ‡“—‹–ƒ„Ž‡ ”‹‰Š–• –Šƒ– ƒ”‡ ‡“—‹˜ƒŽ‡– –‘ ƒ› ‘ “—‡•–‹‘Ǥ –‹•ƒŽ•‘ ‘‘–‘Šƒ˜‡ƒ‡ ‘‘‹ „‡‡ˆ‹–™‹–Š‘— –Š‡ƒ –—ƒŽ‘™‡”‘ˆƒ™‘”ǤŠ‹• ƒŠƒ’’‡‹ƒ—„‡”‘ˆ™ƒ› ‹ Ž—†‹‰ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‘™‡”•Š‹’‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†„›™ƒ›‘ˆ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›Žƒ™•Ǥ –”ƒ•ˆ‡”•ǡ Ž‹ ‡•‡•ǡ „‡“—‡•–•ǡ ƒ† „‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ ƒ”‡–Š‡”‹‰Š–•‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”–‘”‡ ‡‹˜‡‡ ‘‘‹ „‡‡ˆ‹–ˆ”‘– ƒ—–Š‘”• ™‹–Š –Š‡‹–‡”†‡’‡†‡–’ƒ”–•‘ˆƒ—‹–ƒ”›™Š‘Ž‡Ǥdz ‹–‡–‹‘ –Šƒ– –Š‡‹” ‘–”‹„—–‹‘• „‡ ‡”‰‡† ‹ Œ‘‹–ƒ—–Š‘”•Š‹’  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ  Š‹Ž‡–Š‡™‘”†Dzƒ—–Š‘”dz‹•‘–ƒ –—ƒŽŽ›†‡ˆ‹‡†‹–Š‡‘’›”‹‰  ‹ ‡š Ž—•‹˜‡ ”‹‰Š–• ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ • ‘’‡ ‘ˆ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ǯdz ƒ••‡ –‹‘ͳͲ͸Ǥ •’‡ ™Š‡–Š‡” ‡ ‘‘‹  „‡‡ˆ‹– ‹• ’”‘–‡ –‡† •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡Ž› ˆ”‘”‹‰Š–•™Š‡ƒ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‹•ƒ–‹••—‡ǤŠ‡ƒ”‰—‡–ƒ†‡‹ˆƒ˜‘ –Š‡ ‘™‡” ˆ‘”‡” •’‘—•‡ ‘–‹—‹‰–‡”‹ƒ–‡†–”ƒ•ˆ‡”•‹•„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡’”‡‹•‡–Šƒ––Š‡”‹‰Š––‘ –‘ ”‡ ‡‹˜‡‡ ‘‘‹ ’”‘ ‡‡†•‹•ˆ”‡‡Ž›ƒ••‹‰ƒ„Ž‡ƒ†‹•‰‘˜‡”‡†„›•–ƒ–‡ ‡ ‘‘‹  „‡‡ˆ‹–™‹–Š‘’”‡‡’–‹‘‹••—‡ƒ•–‘ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Žƒ™Ǥ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ƒ•‡Žƒ™Šƒ•†‡ˆ‹‡†ƒƒ—–Š‘”ƒ•‘‡Dz–‘™Š‘ȏ–Š‡™‘”Ȑ‘™‡• ‘”‹‰‹Ǥdz ƒ‡’Ž‘›‡‡™‹–Š‹–Š‡• ‘’‡‘ˆŠ‹•‘”Š‡”‡’Ž‘›‡–dz‘”DzȋʹȌ ‘‹••‹‘‡†ˆ‘”—•‡dzͳǤ•ƒ ‘–”‹„—–‹‘–‘ƒ ‘ŽŽ‡ –‹˜‡™‘” ’ƒ”–‹‡• ‡š’”‡••Ž› ƒ‰”‡‡ ‹ ƒ ‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒ™‘”ƒ†‡ˆ‘”Š‹”‡Ǥ ™”‹––‡ ‹•–”—‡– •‹‰‡† „› –Š‡ ‘”‘–Š‡”ƒ—†‹‘˜‹•—ƒŽ™‘”Ǣ͵Ǥ•ƒ–”ƒ•Žƒ–‹‘ǢͶǤ•ƒ•—’’Ž‡ ͸Ǥ•ƒ‹•–”— –‹‘ƒŽ–‡š–Ǣ͹Ǥ•ƒ–‡•–ǢͺǤ•ƒ•™‡”ƒ–‡”‹ƒ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 56 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 56 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 56 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  ‡ ˜Ǥ  M K  ‹• ‹†‡ C Y ”‘ ͺǣ͵Ͷ ǡ ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ —– ‹•  ‹•  Š‡ •ƒˆ–‡”ǡ –‡” –Š‡ –‘–Š‡ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ ʹʹ͸ ‘–‹—‡• ƒ† –Š—• –ƒ‡–Š‡ ƒ–‹‘ǡƒ ‡ ‘‘‹  ƒ‰”‡‡‡– –Š‡”‡‹•‘ Š‡†‘–Š‡ ’ƒ”–‘ˆ–Š‡ Rodrigue ‘”–‘”‹‰Š–• ˆ—”–Š‡”Š‡Ž† Š–•—†‡”–Š‡ ”ƒ –Žƒ™ǡ†‘‡• .  Yount ʹʹͷ  †ǡͲ͹ǦͳͶ͵ͷ ǡʹͲͲ͹ ʹʹ͵ ͸Ȃ͹ͺȋͳͻͺ͹Ȍ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳͳͻ͵ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ǡ–Š‡—’”‡‡‘—”–‘ˆ ƒ™ƒ‹‹Š‡Ž†‹      ȋ Rodrigue  ͳ͹ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW  ‘†”‹‰—‡˜Ǥ‘†”‹‰—‡ǡʹͳͺ Ǥ͵†Ͷ͵ʹǡͶ͵ͷȋͷ–Š‹”ǤʹͲͲͲȌǢ‡””›   •Ǥ ‘„‹•‘ǯ• Ž‡‰ƒŽ ƒ”‰—‡– ‹• „ƒ•‡† ‘ –Š‹• Ͳ͵Ͳ ʹʹͶ  ǡʹͳͺ Ǥ͵†ƒ–Ͷ͵ͷǤ see also –Šƒ–Dz–Š‡‘Ǧƒ—–Š‘”‹‰•’‘—•‡‹•‡–‹–Ž‡†–‘ƒ‡ ‘‘‹  Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ  ƒ–ͺ͵ͷǢ  ǦͶͷ  Id. Id. See Rodrigue Id. Ͷ   ‘—”–ˆ‘—†‘’”‡‡’–‹‘‹••—‡ƒ•‹–”‡ƒ•‘‡†–Šƒ–ƒ‡ ‘‘‹ ʹʹͷǤ  ʹʹ͸Ǥ ʹ͹͹Ǥ͵†ͻ͸ͺǡͻͺ͹ȋ ƒ™ǤʹͲͳʹȌǤ ‘—”–•Šƒ˜‡Š‡Ž†–Šƒ–™Š‡”‡ƒƒ—–Š‘”Ǧ•’‘—•‡Šƒ•–Š‡”‹‰Š––‘ ʹʹͶǤ  ʹʹ͵Ǥ  ”Ǥ‘„‹•‘‹•‘–“—‡•–‹‘‹‰™Š‡–Š‡”–Š‡‡ ‘‘‹ ‹–‡”‡•–ˆ ƒŠ‘Ž†‹‰•‹‹Žƒ”–‘ Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ Ͷ͵ͷͺ͵ͲͻǢ ”‡ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡‘ˆ‘”–ŠǡʹͶͳƒŽǤ’’Ǥ͵†͹͸ͺǡ͹͹͵ǡ͹͹ ‡””›ǡʹ͹͹Ǥ͵†ͻ͸ͺǡͻͺ͹ȋ ƒ™ǤʹͲͳʹȌǢ‡•–‘”Žƒ†˜Ǥ‡•–‘”Žƒ ‘„Ž‹‰ƒ–‡†–‘•Šƒ”‡–Š‡‡ ‘‘‹ „‡‡ˆ‹–•‘ˆ–Šƒ–‡š’Ž‘‹–ƒ–‹‘ǡ Šƒ”–‘ƒ›ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ‹–‡”‡•–•—†‡”–Š‡‘’›”‹‰Š– –Ǥ ‡š‡” ‹•‡ Š‹• ‘” Š‡” ‡š Ž—•‹˜‡ ”‹‰Š–• —†‡” –Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–  –ǡ „ –Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‡† •‘‰• •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ’ƒ”– ‘ˆ’‘•‹–‹‘‹•–Šƒ–™Š‡–Š‡‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ–‡”‡š’‹”‡†™‹–Š–Š‡–‡”‹ –Š‡ ‘—‹–› ’”‘’‡”–›Ǥ –Š‡–”ƒ•ˆ‡”•ǡŠ‡–‘‘ƒ‡™‹–‡”‡•––Šƒ–™ƒ•‡••‡–‹ƒŽŽ›„‹”– †ƒ–‡‘ˆ–Š‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘Ǥ••— Šǡ–Š‹•‡™‡•–ƒ–‡™‘—Ž†‘–„‡ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›•‹ ‡‹–™ƒ• ”‡ƒ–‡†ƒˆ–‡”ǡ‹†‡‡†ƒ››‡ƒ” –Š‡‡†‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡Ǥ”Ǥ‘„‹•‘‹•–Š—•ƒ••‡”–‹‰–Šƒ–  ͳʹʹ͸ ƒƒ‰‡‡–†—–‹‡•™‹–Š”‡‰ƒ”†–‘–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Ǥ ’”‡‹•‡Ȅ–Šƒ––Š‡”‹‰Š––‘ˆ‹ˆ–›’‡” ‡–‘ˆ–Š‡‡ ‘‘‹ „‡‡ˆ‹– ”‘›ƒŽ–‹‡•ǡƒ”‹•‡•ˆ”‘–Š‡†‹˜‘” ‡•‡––Ž‡‡–ǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ•–ƒ–‡ ‘– ‘– ‘ˆŽ‹ –™‹–Š–Š‡•‡ –‹‘ͳͲ͸”‹‰Š–•‹–Š‡‘’›”‹‰Š– –ǡ ™‹–Š•–ƒ†•–Š‡ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡‘ˆ’”‡‡’–‹‘ƒ†ǡ‘•–‹’‘”–ƒ–Ž›ǡ —ƒ„ƒ–‡†‹–‘ƒ›ƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ’‘•––‡”‹ƒ–‹‘–”ƒ•ˆ‡”•Ǥ  –Šƒ–ƒ••‹‰‡–•‘ˆ‹–‡”‡•–•‹”‘›ƒŽ–‹‡•Šƒ˜‡‘”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’ ‡š‹•–‡ ‡ǡ• ‘’‡ǡ†—”ƒ–‹‘ǡ‘”‹†‡–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘‘ˆƒ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ǡ —†‡” ƒ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Ǥ ‹–‡”‡•–‹ ‘’›”‹‰Š–•‹•‘–‡“—‹˜ƒŽ‡––‘–Š‡•‡ –‹‘ͳͲ͸”‹‰ Berry ‘–ƒ’’Ž‹ ƒ„Ž‡–‘–Š‹••‹–—ƒ–‹‘Ǥ”Ǥ‘„‹•‘†‹†‡•—”‡–Š‹• „‡‡ˆ‹–†—”‹‰–Š‡–‡”Ǥ ‡‹•‘™ƒ”‰—‹‰–Šƒ–™‹–Š–Š‡–‡”‹ ‡–‹”‡Ž›‡™‡•–ƒ–‡„‡‰‹•ƒ†Š‡‹•‘Ž‘‰‡””‡“—‹”‡†–‘’”‘˜ ‡ ‘‘‹ „‡‡ˆ‹–ˆ”‘–Š‡‡™‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥˆ–‡”ƒŽŽǡ‹ˆ™‡™‡”‡–‘ ƒ”‹–ƒŽ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•Š‹’‘—–‘ˆ–Š‡’‹ –—”‡ƒ†”‡’Žƒ ‡‹–™‹–Šƒ –Š‡ ƒ—–Š‘” Šƒ†’—„Ž‹•Š‡”™‘—Ž†‘–„‡‡–‹–Ž‡†–‘ ‘–‹—‡”‡ ‡‹˜‹‰‹ ‘‡ƒˆ –‘ •Šƒ”‡ ‡ ‘‘‹ –‡”‹ƒ–‹‘Šƒ•„‡‡‡š‡ —–‡†Ǥ ‹–‡”‡•–• ™‹–Š ƒ ’—„Ž‹•Š‡”ǡ –Š Berry v. Berry ‹–‡”‡•– ‹ –Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–•dz –Šƒ– ™‡”‡ ”‡ƒ–‡† †—”‹‰ ƒ””‹ƒ‰‡Ǥ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 56 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 56 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 57 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   ˜‡ ‹‰ ‰Š– ‘ˆ ͺǣ͵Ͷ –‹•ƒ  ‰Š–‡† Ž‡ƒ•– Š– – –‹‘• ”‡†„› ƒ„Ž‡–‘ ‡ ”‹‰Š–• ‹–‡”‡•– › ƒˆˆ‡ –• Š‡ Ž‹˜‹‰ —Ž†–Š‡•‡ Š–†‘‘–  ’‡”‹‘†ǫ – ‡†„›•–ƒ–‡ ƒ†Ž‡‰ƒŽ ʹʹͺ –Ž›ƒ –‡†‹ dz ʹ͵Ͳ ‡•–‹ˆ–Š‡’‘•–Ǧ ‹‰Žƒ™•Ǥ ƒ†••‘ ‹ƒ–‡‹„”ƒ”‹ƒ ‘’›”‹‰Š–•  ͳʹʹ͹ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ǡͳͲͶ–Š‘‰ǤͳȂʹȋͳͻͻͷȌȋ’‡‹‰–ƒ–‡‡–‘ˆ   ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ –Š‡ ‘—‹–› ’”‘’‡”–›   ʹ͵ͳ    COLLISION COURSE COLLISION  ȋ  ͳ͹  Ͳ͵Ͳ ‡”˜‹ ‡•ȌǤ  ‰ƒ‹ǡ–Š‡‡••‡ ‡‘ˆ–Š‹• ƒ•‡‹•–Š‡ ‘–”ƒ•–‹‰‘ˆ The Copyright Term Extension Actof1995: Hearing on S. 485 Before the  ǡ ʹʹ͹ Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ ‘’›”‹‰Š–   –‡•–‹‘› ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ‡‰‹•–‡” ‘ˆ ‘’›”‹‰Š–•ǡ ƒ–͸Ȃͺȋ–‡•–‹‘›‘ˆƒ”›„‡–Š‡–‡”•ǡ‡‰Ǥ‘ˆ  ǦͶͷ ʹʹͻ   See, e.g. Id. Id. Id. Ͷ Š‡ƒ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽƒ—–Š‘”ǯ•‘™‡”•Š‹’‘ˆƒ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ǡ‘” ‘ˆ ƒ› ‘ˆ –Š‡‡š Ž—•‹˜‡ ”‹‰Š–• —†‡” ƒ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ǡŠƒ• ‘–  ʹʹͺǤ ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚȚʹͲ͵ȋ„ȌȋͷȌǡ͵ͲͶȋ Ȍȋ͸ȌȋȌȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ ʹʹͻǤ  ʹʹ͹Ǥ  ʹ͵ͳǤ ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚʹͲ͵Ǥ ‘–™‹–Š•–ƒ†‹‰–Š‡•‡ ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‡•ǡ•‡ –‹‘ʹͲͳȋ‡Ȍ‘ˆ–Š‡‘’›”‹‰ Š‹• Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ™‘—Ž† ƒ’’‡ƒ” –‘ –Š™ƒ”– ƒ› ƒ—–Š‘”ǯ• ƒ––‡’– –‘ Š‡–Š‡”‘”‘––Š‡’‘•–Ǧ–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘‹–‡”‡•–‹•ƒ‡™‡•–ƒ–‡ǡ‹ ʹ͵ͲǤ  Š‡„‹‰‰‡•–”‘ƒ†„Ž‘ –‘ˆ—ŽŽ›ƒ†‘’–‹‰–Š‡Ž‡‰ƒŽƒ’’”‘ƒ Šˆƒ˜‘ M K Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ C Y †‹•‡ˆ”ƒ Š‹•‡–Š‡‡“—‹–ƒ„Ž‡‹–‡”‡•–‘ˆƒ‡šǦ•’‘—•‡‹ ‘’›”‹ ™‘”•Ǥ•‘–‡†‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”‹–Š‹•ƒ”–‹ Ž‡ǡ‘‰”‡••Šƒ• ‘•‹•–‡ ˆƒ˜‘”‘ˆ’”‘–‡ –‹‰–Š‡”‹‰Š–•‘ˆŠ‡‹”•™Š‡‹– ‘‡•–‘ ‘’›”‹ –”ƒ•ˆ‡”• ƒ† –‡”‹ƒ–‹‘•ǤŠ‹•–‘”‹‡•ǡ  Š‹• ‹• ‡˜‹†‡– ˆ”‘ –Š‡ Ž‡‰‹•Žƒ–‹ †‹•’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‡“—‹–ƒ„Ž‡”‹‰Š–•–‘•Ǥ‘„‹•‘ƒ”‡ ‘ˆ‡”” Žƒ™ǡ‹Ǥ‡ǤǡŠ‡””‹‰Š–•ƒ”‹•‡—†‡”‘–Š‡”ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽǡ•–ƒ–‡ǡ‘”ˆ‘”‡ ‘ˆͳͻ͹͸ǡ ˜‘Ž—–ƒ”›”ƒ•ˆ‡”ǡ•–ƒ–‡•  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ‘’›”‹‰Š–  –Ǥ  ‘ˆ‘‰”‡••ˆ‘” • Š‘Žƒ”•ƒ†’”ƒ –‹–‹‘‡”•Ǥ‘‡›‘„‹•‘™‘—Ž† ‡”–ƒ‹Ž›„‡ ƒ –—ƒŽ‘™‡”•Š‹’˜‡”•—•‡“—‹–ƒ„Ž‡‘”„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ‘™‡”•Š‹’ǤŠ‘ –™‘ ‘ ‡’–•„‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†‹–‡” Šƒ‰‡ƒ„Ž›–‘„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ ‘’›”‹‰Š– ‹–Š‡‹‹–‹ƒŽ–‡”ƒ†‹–Š‡”‡‡™ƒŽ–‡”‘”’‘•–Ǧ–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ ‹•–”—‡–Šƒ–‹ˆ•’‘—•‡•†‹˜‹†‹‰‡ ‘‘‹ „‡‡ˆ‹–•–‘ƒ ‘’›”‹‰ ƒˆˆ‡ ––Š‡‡š Ž—•‹˜‡”‹‰Š–•—†‡”•‡ –‹‘ͳͲ͸ǡ–Š—•‘––”‹‰‰‡” ’”‡‡’–‹‘ǤŠ‹•Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽŽ› ƒ‘Ž›ƒ’’Ž›–‘–Š‡‹‹–‹ƒŽ‹–‡” –‡”‹ƒ–‹‘–‡”‘””‡‡™ƒŽ–‡”‹•ƒ‡™‡•–ƒ–‡Ǥ –‡”‹ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ‰”ƒ–•ǡ •‹ ‡ –Š‹• ”‹‰Š– ‹• ‘ˆ‡””‡†ƒ—–Š‘” ‘Ž› —’‘ „› – –Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–  –Ǥ ”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡’”‡•—’–‹‘–Šƒ–‹‡‹–Š‡” ƒ•‡–Š‡‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ’—”’‘•‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–™‘—Ž†Ž‡ƒ–‘™ƒ”†ƒ†‡ˆƒ—Ž––‘„‡‡ˆ‹––Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”ǡƒ– ƒ„•‡–•‘‡ƒ‰”‡‡‡––‘–Š‡ ‘–”ƒ”›Ǥ ‘˜‡”‡† „› –Š‡ ‰”ƒ–• –Šƒ– ƒ”‹•‡ —†‡” –Š‹•”‹‰Š–•ƒ”‹•‹‰—†‡”ƒ›‘–Š‡” ‡†‡”ƒŽǡ–ƒ–‡ǡ‘”ˆ‘”‡‹‰Žƒ™•Ǥ –‹–Ž‡ǡ ƒ† ‹ ‘ ™ƒ Committee on the Judiciary United States Senate ‡Ǥ ƒ– ŠȌǤ ”Ǥ ‘„‹•‘ ‹• –Š‡ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡ ‹ –Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ʹͲ͵  – —†‡” ƒ† „‘–Š •‡ ͵ͲͶȋ Ȍǣ Dz‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒ ‰”ƒ–ǤǤǤƒˆˆ‡ –• ‘Ž› –Š‘• 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 57 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 57 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 57 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 ‡ ‡  M K  ‹ƒŽ ––‡ ‹ C Y ‡‹ ͺǣ͵Ͷ  ƒ‹•‹‰ ‡™ƒ”† ‘–‘ˆ  ‹ƒŽŽ›  –Š‡‹” Š‡ †‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ˆ‹ ”—Ž‡• ‡•’‘—•‡ ‡Dzƒ”‹‰Š– •‡‘––‘ –•‹’ƒ – Ž‹–›™Š‡ Š‘–Š‡› Š‡–Š‡” ‘” –Š‡Ž‹ˆ‡‘ˆ –‡ˆ”ƒŽ›ǡ –Š‡”‹‰Š–• ˆƒ”‘”‡  ʹ͵ʹ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳͳͻ͵ ȋͳͻͻͺȌǤ  

Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹     ǡ ǡ –‡’Š‡ ƒ–Šƒ ‡š’Ž‘”‡• –Š‡ –Š‡‘”‹‡•      ȋ     ͳ͹ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW   Ͳ͵Ͳ   ʹ͵͵   Economic Justice Economic Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ  C. Economic Is there an to Argument Justice be Made? ǦͶͷ  See generally Ͷ ’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›„‡‡–”ƒ•ˆ‡””‡†˜‘Ž—–ƒ”‹Ž›„›–Šƒ–‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ƒ—–Š‘”ǡ‘ƒ –‹‘„›ƒ›‰‘˜‡”‡–ƒŽ„‘†›‘”‘–Š‡” ‘ˆˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ ‘” ‘”‰ƒ‹œƒ–‹‘ ’—”’‘”–‹‰ –‘ •‡‹œ‡ǡ ‡š’”‘’”‹ƒ–‡ǡ –”ƒ•ˆ‡”ǡ ‘” ‡š‡” ‹•‡ ”‹‰Š–• ‘ˆ ‘™‡”•Š‹’ ™‹–Š ”‡•’‡ – –‘ –Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ǡ‘”ƒ›‘ˆ–Š‡‡š Ž—•‹˜‡”‹‰Š–•—†‡”ƒ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ǡ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡‰‹˜‡‡ˆˆ‡ –—†‡”–Š‹•–‹–Ž‡ǡ  (1) How well off does it make Smokey and Claudette Robinson? Claudette and Smokey make does it off (1) How well ˆ™‡ƒ’’Ž‹‡†–Š‹•‡ƒ•—”‡†ƒƒŽ›•‹•–‘–Š‡‘‡›ƒ†Žƒ—†‡–– ʹ͵ʹǤ ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚʹͲͳȋ‡ȌȋʹͲͳʹȌǤ  Š‹• „‘‘ǡ ʹ͵͵Ǥ  Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ ƒ’’Ž›‹‰–Š‡ˆ‹”•–ˆƒ –‘”–‘‘‡›ƒ†Žƒ—†‡––‡‘„‹•‘ǡ“—‹ ™‡ǯ”‡•’‡ƒ‹‰ƒ„‘—–”‘›ƒŽ–‹‡•‹–Š‡‹ŽŽ‹‘•‘ˆ†‘ŽŽƒ”•‘˜‡” –Š‡•‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–•Ǥ  Ž‡ƒ”Ž›ǡ –Š‹• ‹• ‘–‹’ƒ –ˆ—Ž“—‡•–‹‘™‘—Ž†„‡Š‘™™‡ŽŽ‘ˆˆ‡‹–Š‡””‡•—Ž–ǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ™ –Š‡ –›’‹ ƒŽ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘Ǥ ‘– ‘’›”‹‰Š– ”‡‡™ƒŽ ’‡”‹‘†•‘™‡”•Š‹’–‘–Š‡‘Ǧ ”‡ƒ–‘”•’‘—•‡ǡ™‘—Ž†ƒ‡’ƒ”–‹‡•™Š‘ƒ”‡ •Š‘—Ž† ‘–‹—‡ –‘–Š‡ ƒ ”—‡ •—„•–ƒ–‹ƒŽ ‡ƒ• „‡‡ˆ‹ ‘ˆ ‘‡›‘„‹•‘ ‘–‡†•–Šƒ–•Š‡’—–Š‡”‡–‡”–ƒ‹‡– ƒ”‡‡”‘Š‘Ž† ƒ† Žƒ—†‡––‡ ‘„‹•‘Ǥ  Žƒ—†‡ ‘”†‡”–‘Šƒ˜‡ Š‹Ž†”‡ƒ†”ƒ‹•‡ƒˆƒ‹Ž›ǤŽ–‹ƒ–‡Ž›ǡ•Š‡ Š‘ ”‡–—”–‘Š‡”‡–‡”–ƒ‹‡– ƒ”‡‡”Ǥ˜‡‹–Š‡ ƒ•‡•™Š‡”‡‘ †‘‡• ”‡–—” –‘ –Š‡ ™‘”ˆ‘” ‡ǡ Š‡ ‘” •Š‡ ƒ”‡‡”–”ƒŒ‡ –‘”›ƒ†ˆƒŽŽ‡„‡Š‹†–Š‡‹” ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”‹‡•™‹–Š™ Šƒ• ‘ˆ–‡ Ž‘•– ‰”‘—† ‹ ™‡”‡’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽŽ› ‘’ƒ”ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ ƒ‹Ž›Žƒ™”‡ ‘‰‹œ‡•–Š‹•”‡ƒ ‹– ‘•‹†‡”•–Š‡ ‘–”‹„—–‹‘–Š‡‘Ǧ™‘”‹‰•’‘—•‡ƒ‡•‹” –Š‡ Š‹Ž†”‡ ƒ• ‡“—ƒŽ –‘ –Š‡ „”‡ƒ†™‹‡”ǯ• ‘–”‹„—–‹‘ ‘ˆ ˆ‹ƒ —†‡”‰‹”†‹‰–Š‡ˆ‘—†ƒ–‹‘•‘ˆ‡ ‘‘‹ Œ—•–‹ ‡„›ƒ•‹‰–Š”‡ “—‡•–‹‘•ǣȋͳȌ ‘™™‡ŽŽ‘ˆˆ†‘‡•‹–ƒ‡’‡‘’Ž‡ǫǢȋʹȌ‘‡•‹–” ’‡‘’Ž‡‹ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡™‹–Š™Šƒ––Š‡›†‡•‡”˜‡ǫǢƒ†ȋ͵ȌŠƒ–‹•‹ ‘’‡‘’Ž‡ǯ•Ž‹„‡”–›ǫ ‘„‹•‘• ‡ƒ”‹‘ǡ™Š‡”‡™‘—Ž†‹–Ž‡ƒ†—•ǫ ‡š ‡’–ƒ•’”‘˜‹†‡†—†‡”‹–Ž‡ͳͳȋ‹–Ž‡ͳͳƒ††”‡••‡•–Š‡•’‡ ‹ ˆ‘”‘—†‡ ‘”†‹‰•ƒ†—•‹ ‹†‡‘•ȌǤŠ‡ƒ”‰—‡––‘„‡ƒ† •—’’‘”–‘ˆ”Ǥ‘„‹•‘ǯ•‹‹–‹ƒŽŽ‡‰ƒŽƒ••‡”–‹‘™‘—Ž†„‡–Šƒ– ‘ˆ‡””‡†„›–Š‡–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ƒ”‡ƒ‡™‡•–ƒ–‡ǡƒ†™‘—Ž†–Š—•„ –Šƒ–Šƒ•‘–’”‡˜‹‘—•Ž›„‡‡–”ƒ•ˆ‡””‡†˜‘Ž—–ƒ”‹Ž›„›–Šƒ–‹ ƒ—–Š‘”Ǥdz  ͳʹʹͺ  39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 57 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 57 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 58 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28   ˆ  ƒŽ  › ‹ ‘”‡ ”˜‡Ǥ „‘–Š ͺǣ͵Ͷ  ‘ ‘ˆ „‡‹‰ ‹–Šƒ • ƒ† ‡Ǥǡ–Š‡ ‘‹  ™‘—Ž† ‡†• ‘ˆ ™‘”† ‡ ‘Ǧ ‘‡› ‡”–ƒ‹ ™‡ ƒ ’ƒ”–‹‡• • –‘ –Š‡ ‡ƒ”‹‘‹ †”‡ƒ† —‹–› –Ǣ ‘ –Š‡ ‡ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ’—”•—‹–‘ˆ Šƒ–ƒŽŽ‡  ͳʹʹͻ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ’ƒ”ƒǤʹȋǤǤͳ͹͹͸ȌǤ      COLLISION COURSE COLLISION ȋ   ͳ͹

Š‡‘’’‘•‹‰ ƒ’•‹–Š‹•Ž‡‰ƒŽ†‹•’—–‡™‘—Ž†  Ͳ͵Ͳ   Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ     ʹ͵Ͷ  ‘—Ž†ƒ”—Ž‹‰–Šƒ–Žƒ—†‡––‡‹•†—‡–Š‡ ‘–‹—‡†”‘›ƒŽ–› ǦͶͷ   Ͷ  (3) What is the effect on the liberty of Smokey and/or Claudette and/or Claudette of Smokey liberty the on the effect (3) What is (2) Does it reward Smokey and/or Claudette Robinson in accordance accordance in Robinson Claudette and/or Smokey reward it Does (2) ʹ͵ͶǤ  ‹„‡”–›‹•†‡ˆ‹‡†„›‡””‹ƒǦ‡„•–‡”Dz–Š‡“—ƒŽ‹–›‘”•–ƒ–‡‘ˆ M K Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ C Y ‘—‹–›ǤŠ‡”‹‰Š––‘•Šƒ”‡‹–Š‡ ‘—‹–›†‘‡•‘– ‘‡™ ‡š’‹”ƒ–‹‘†ƒ–‡ǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ‘Ž›‹–Š‡‹‹–‹ƒŽ–‡”‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š ‘–”ƒ”›ǡ‹–•Š‘—Ž†‡š–‡†–‘–Š‡–‘–ƒŽŽ‹ˆ‡‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Ǥ Š‘‡ƒ‡” ƒ‘–„‡‰‹˜‡Ž‡••˜ƒŽ—‡–Šƒ–Š‡„”‡ƒ†™‹‡”ǯ•ȋ‹Ǥ ƒ—–Š‘”ǯ•Ȍ ”‡ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘–”‹„—–‹‘• –‘ –Š‡ Dz ‘—‹–›Ǥdz  ‘ †‘ •‘ ”ƒ‹•‹‰ Š‹Ž†”‡™‘—Ž†„‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒƒˆ–‡”–Š‘—‰Š–ǤŠƒ––Š‡ †‡•‡”˜‡ ‹• –‘•Šƒ”‡ ‡“—ƒŽŽ› ‹ –Š‡ ‘–”‹„—–‹‘• –Šƒ– ‡ƒ Šƒ‡ Ž‹„‡”–›ǫŠƒ–‡šƒ –Ž›‹•DzŽ‹„‡”–›dzǫ‡–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›–Š‹‘ˆ–Š‡ Dzˆ”‡‡†‘dz™Š‡™‡ ‘•‹†‡”“—‡•–‹‘•‘ˆŽ‹„‡”–›ǤŠ‡‡ Žƒ”ƒ–‹ †‡’‡†‡ ‡•–ƒ–‡•Dz‡Š‘Ž†–Š‡•‡–”—–Š•–‘„‡•‡ŽˆǦ‡˜‹†‡–ǡ– ƒ”‡ ”‡ƒ–‡† ‡“—ƒŽǡ –Šƒ– –Š‡› ƒ”‡ ‡†‘™‡† „› –Š‡‹”—ƒŽ‹‡ƒ„Ž‡‹‰Š–•ǡ–Šƒ–ƒ‘‰–Š‡•‡ƒ”‡‹ˆ‡ǡ‹„‡”–›ƒ†–Š‡ ”‡ƒ–‘” ™‹–Š ƒ’’‹‡••Ǥdz Robinson? •–”‡ƒ ˆ”‘ –Š‡ ”‡‡™ƒŽ –‡” Šƒ˜‡ ƒ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ‹’ƒ – ‘ ‘‡›ǯ• —†‘—„–‡†Ž›Ž‡ƒ˜‡–Š‡•’‘—•‡Ž‡••™‡ŽŽ‘ˆˆ–Šƒ–Š‡Žƒ™ƒ†‡ ‘ Œ—•–‹ ‡’”‹ ‹’Ž‡•™‘—Ž††‡•‹”‡Ǥ ”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡•Ǥ  Š‹• ™‘—Ž† „‡ „ƒ†™‘”‹‰•’‘—•‡ǯ• ‘–”‹„—–‹‘•ƒ•–Š‡’”‹ƒ”› ƒ”‡–ƒ‡”‘ˆ Š‹Ž Žƒ™ ƒ† ˆƒ—Ž–› ’‘Ž‹ ›Ǥ  Š ”‡™ƒ”†‹‰’‡‘’Ž‡‹ƒ ‘”†ƒ ‡™‹–Š™Šƒ––Š‡›†‡•‡”˜‡Ǥ‰ƒ‹ǡ Ž‘‘ ƒ– –Š‡ „‘†› ‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘•ƒ–Šƒ†™‹–Š”‡‰ƒ”†–‘™Šƒ––Š‡‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•†‡•‡ ‘ˆ ‘—‹–› ’”‘’‡”–› •–ƒ–—–‡• ”‘ƒ’‘Ž‹ ›’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡ǡŽƒ™ƒ‡”•†‘‘–™‹•Š–‘ ”‡ƒ–‡ƒ• –‘ •‡‡ –Š‡™Š‹ Š–Š‡˜ƒŽ—‡‘ˆ–ƒ‹‰ ƒ”‡‘ˆƒˆƒ‹Ž›‘”–Š‡†ƒ›Ǧ–‘Ǧ†ƒ›‡ ’‘Ž‹ with what they deserve? with what —†‘—„–‡†Ž› Šƒ˜‡ ‘–”ƒ•–‹‰ ˜‹‡™• ™‹–Š ”‡‰ƒ”† –‘ –Š‡ ‹“—‹”› ‘  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ ’”‘˜‹†‹‰ ˆ‘” –Š‡ ˆƒ‹Ž›Ǥ  •’”‘’‡”–› ‘–‡† Žƒ™• ‡ƒ”Ž‹‡” •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ› ƒ‡ ‹ ƒ –Š‹• ’‘‹– ƒ”–‹ Ž‡ǡ‡ƒ”‡††—”‹‰ƒƒ””‹ƒ‰‡Dz ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›dz‘™‡†‡“—ƒŽŽ›„› ‘ˆ ‘ ‘•‹†‡”‹‰ ƒŽŽ –Š‡ ˜ƒŽ—ƒ„Ž‡ –Šƒ –Š‡ ‘Ǧƒ—–Š‘”ǯ• ‘–”‹„—–‹‘ –Š”‘—‰Š ‘–Š‡” †—–‹‡  ˆ”‡‡ǣ ƒǣ –Š‡ ’‘™‡””‡•–”ƒ‹–Ǥ ǣ –‘ ˆ”‡‡†‘ ˆ”‘ †‘ ƒ”„‹–”ƒ”› ‘” ƒ• †‡•’‘–‹  ‘–”‘ŽǤ ‘‡ †ǣ –Š ’Ž‡ƒ•‡•Ǥ „ǣ ˆ”‡‡†‘ ˆ”‘ ’Š›•‹ ‡••‡ ‡„‡Š‘Ž†‹‰–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”ǯ• ‘–”‹„—–‹‘–‘–Š‡ ‘—‹–› •’‘—•‡•Ǥ ˆ–Š‡„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ‘™‡”•Š‹’‹ƒ ‘’›”‹‰Š–™‡”‡–‘„‡ ‡š–‹‰—‹•Š‡† †—”‹‰ –Š‡ ”‡‡™ƒŽ –‡” ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ǡ ™‡ ™‘—Ž† 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 58 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 58 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 58 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28   M K  ʹ͵͹ ƒ† C Y ‹‰Š– „‡ ‘—Ž† ͺǣ͵Ͷ  †‡– –”ƒˆˆ‹  ‡•‡•ǡ ‡ Ž‹‡Ǥ ‘™‡† ’ƒ”–‹‡• —‹–› ‡”•™Š‘ ”‹‰Š–• –‘ ’›”‹‰Š–•Ǥ  ‘’›”‹‰Š– Š‡ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ ”•Š‹’ǤŠ‡ ‘––”ƒ•ˆ‡” ‘–ƒŽŽ›‹–Š‡ †Šƒ”‘› ’”‹˜‹Ž‡‰‡•Ǥ‡ǣ Š‡‘—”–‘ˆ’’‡ƒŽ•‹ –‘„‡ƒƒ—–Š‘”‘ˆƒŒ‘‹– ›†‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘‘ˆƒŒ‘‹–™‘”ǡ ƒ† ‘’›”‹‰Š–ƒ„Ž‡ ‘–”‹„—–‹‘Ǥ  ȏͳͲͲǣͳͳͻ͵ ȋͳͳ–Š‡†ǤʹͲͲͻȌǤ Ǥ Ǥͻ͹ǡͳͲͺȋʹͲͳ͵ȌǤ Š‘”•Ǥ  „—–‹‘•–‘„‡‡”‰‡†‹–‘ƒ•‹‰Ž‡ Ǥ     Ƭ        Ǥ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹ ‹•–”ƒ–‹˜‡ ‘–”‘Ž‘˜‡”–Š‡ ‘       Ǥ  Then, You Had It,Then, Interspousal Now Gone: It’s or        Ǥ  ǯ  

ȋ  ͳ͹ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW    Ǧ Ͳ͵Ͳ   ʹ͵ͷ   –Š‡ƒ„•‡ ‡‘ˆƒ†‡ˆ‹‹–‹˜‡•‹‰ƒŽǡ™Šƒ–™‘—Ž†„‡–Š‡ –Šƒ–„‘–Š’ƒ”–‹‡•‹–‡†‡†–Š‡‹” ‘–”‹ ǡʹͶ   ʹ͵͸ ǡ Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ ‹–Š‘—––Š‡•‡‡Ž‡‡–•ǡ–Š‡™‘”‹“—‡•–‹‘‹•‘–ƒŒ‘‹–  ʹ͵ͺ ǦͶͷ  Liberty Ͷ  ’”‘’‡”–›•–ƒ–‡ǫ  ‘ǡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‡†™‘”•ƒ”‡‘–Œ‘‹–™‘”•—Ž‡••„‘–Šȋ‘”ƒŽŽȌ ƒ‡ Dz‹†‡’‡†‡–Ž› ‘’›”‹‰Š–ƒ„Ž‡ ‘–”‹„—–‹‘ȏ•Ȑdz –‘ –Š‡ ™‘”• „›‘Ǧ ”‡ƒ–‘”•’‘—•‡•„›˜‹”–—‡‘ˆ–Š‡’ƒ”–‹‡•Ž‹˜‹‰‹ƒ ‘ ƒ†‹–‡†–Šƒ––Š‡‹” ‘–”‹„—–‹‘•„‡‡”‰‡†‹–‘ƒ‹–‡”†‡’‡ ™Š‘Ž‡Ǥ ʹ͵ͺǤ Š‡‡ ‘†ƒ†‡˜‡–Š‹” —‹–•”‡“—‹”‡–Š‡’ƒ”–› Žƒ‹‹‰ ‹„‡”–›‹–Š‡•‡•‡‘ˆƒ•‘‰™”‹–‡”ǯ• ‘–”‘Ž‘˜‡”Š‹••‘‰•™ ʹ͵͸Ǥ  Ž‡™‡ŽŽ› ‘•‡’Š ‹„„‘•ǡ ʹ͵ͷǤ  †‡ƒŽŽ›ǡ–Š‡”‡™‘—Ž†„‡ Ž‡ƒ”•–ƒ–—–‘”›‰—‹†ƒ ‡–‘•‡”˜‡ƒ•ƒ ʹ͵͹Ǥ ƒŽ—Šƒ‡†˜Ǥ‡‡ǡʹͲʹ Ǥ͵†ͳʹʹ͹ǡͳʹ͵ͳȋͻ–Š‹”ǤʹͲͲͲȌǤ  Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ ‹ Ž—†‡ „‡‹‰ ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ƒ‡‡ Šƒ‹ ƒŽŽ‹ ‡•‡•ǡ–Š‡”‹‰Š––‘ƒ‡†‡”‹˜ƒ–‹˜‡™‘”•ǡƒ†–Š ‘–”ƒ –•ǡ ‰”ƒ– •› Š”‘‹œƒ–‹‘ Ž‹ Š‡•‡”‹‰Š–•ƒ”‡‘–ƒˆˆ‡ –‡†„›ƒ‘Ǧƒ—–Š‘”ǯ•„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ‘™‡ „‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ‘™‡”ǡ‹–Š‹• ƒ•‡ǡ–Š‡‘Ǧ ”‡ƒ–‘”•’‘—•‡ǡŠƒ•‘ •‹‰ƒŽƒ––Š‡‹–‡”•‡ –‹‘‘ˆ•–ƒ–‡ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›Žƒ™•ƒ† –‡”‹ƒ–‹‘”‹‰Š–•ǤDz‹–Š‘—–ƒˆˆ‹”ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ –‹‘„›‘‰”‡••ǡ– ™‘”–‘’”‘˜‡ǡ‘–Œ—•– ƒŽ—Šƒ‡†Š‡Ž†–Šƒ–ƒ—–Š‘”•Š‹’‹•”‡“—‹”‡†—†‡”–Š‡•–ƒ–—–‘” Id. ™‘”ǡ„—––Šƒ–„‘–Š’ƒ”–‹‡•‹–‡†‡†‡ƒ Š‘–Š‡”–‘„‡Œ‘‹–ƒ—– ƒ†–Šƒ–ƒ—–Š‘”•Š‹’‹•‘––Š‡•ƒ‡–Š‹‰ƒ•ƒ‹‰ƒ˜ƒŽ—ƒ„Ž‡ Community Property Transfer the and Termination State of an Illusory Ephemeral Law Right or Copyright a in Interest  ͳʹ͵Ͳ ‡Œ‘›‡–‘ˆ˜ƒ”‹‘—••‘ ‹ƒŽǡ’‘Ž‹–‹ ƒŽǡ‘”‡ ‘‘‹ ”‹‰Š–•ƒ† –Š‡’‘™‡”‘ˆ Š‘‹ ‡Ǥdz  ‘•–”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡ƒ†Œ—•–•‘Ž—–‹‘ǫ ‡”‡ƒ”‡–Š‡‡›‹“—‹”‹‡• •—‰‰‡•–‡†ƒ•™‡”•ǣ ͳǤ Š‘—Ž† ‘’›”‹‰Š–‡†™‘”•‘ˆƒ—–Š‘”•Š‹’„‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†Œ‘‹–Ž› ‘–”‘Ž–Š‡ƒ†‹‹•–”ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Ǣ–Š‡•‡”‹‰Š–•ƒ”‡– ’—”˜‹‡™‘ˆ–Š‡•‘‰™”‹–‡”Ǥ –‹• ‘‘’Žƒ ‡ˆ‘” ‘’›”‹‰Š–‘™ Šƒ˜‡‰‘‡–Š”‘—‰Šƒ†‹˜‘” ‡–‘„‡”‡“—‹”‡†–‘•’Ž‹––Š‡‹” ‘’›” ‹–‡”‡•–•™‹–Š–Š‡‹”‡šǦ•’‘—•‡•Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‹•†‹˜‹•‹‘†‘‡• –‘–Š‡‘Ǧƒ—–Š‘”•’‘—•‡ƒ›ƒ†‹ ‰‘ƒŽ•‘ˆ‡ ‘—”ƒ‰‹‰ƒ—–Š‘”•ƒ†–Š‡•–ƒ–‡‰‘ƒŽ•‘ˆ•–ƒ„‹Ž‹–›ƒ ‹ˆƒ‹Ž›Ž‹ˆ‡ǡ™Š‹Ž‡‘–‡ ‡••ƒ”‹Ž›‹ ‘•‹•–‡–ǡƒ›‹ˆƒ – ‹””‡ ‘ ‹Žƒ„Ž‡Ǥdz 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 58 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 58 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 59 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28    – ‡   ʹ͵ͻ ʹͶͲ –‘” ͹͹ǡ Š‡” ”‡† †‡” ͷͶͻ ‡‰ƒŽ —–‡† ƒ† ƒ•ƒ ͺǣ͵Ͷ †‡†Ȍǡ  ‹••—‡ ‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ ‡–Š‡› ’ƒ”ƒ–‡ —–Š‘”• ›‡ƒ”•Ǥ ‡“—ƒŽǤdz ‹‘ǫ   ˜Ǥ‡‹†ǡͺͶ͸ Ǥʹ† ‹‰Š––‡”™‹–Š–Š‡ • ‡š–‡†‡† –‘ ˆ‘”–›Ǧ•‡˜‡  ƒ•ƒŽ‹˜‡ƒ†”‡‰‹•–‡”‡†–Š‡ ‡ ƒ‡•‹š–›Ǧ•‡˜‡›‡ƒ”•™‹–Š     ǣ  ͳʹ͵ͳ     ǡ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹          Ǥ  COLLISION COURSE COLLISION ȋ    ǡͶͻͲǤǤ͹͵ͲȋͳͻͺͻȌǤ ͳ͹    Ƭ aff’d Ͳ͵Ͳ     Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ  ǦͶͷ   ͳ͹ǤǤǤȚʹͲͳȋƒȌȋʹͲͳʹȌǢ‘—‹–›ˆ‘””‡ƒ–‹˜‡‘Ǧ‹‘Ž‡ ‡ Ͷ  see •’‘—•‡ǡ™Šƒ–‹•–Š‡ˆƒ‹”ƒ†”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡•‘Ž—–‹‘–‘–Š‹••‹–—ƒ–  ”‡˜ƒ‹Ž‹‰Žƒ™•‡‡•–‘‹†‹ ƒ–‡–Šƒ––Š‡”‡‹•‘–ƒ’”‡‡’–‹‘ „‡–™‡‡ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ƒ†•–ƒ–‡ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›Žƒ™Ǥ  ‘‘‹ Œ—•–‹ ‡™‘—Ž†•–”‘‰Ž›•—‰‰‡•––Šƒ––Š‡•Šƒ”‹‰‘ˆ„‡ ‘™‡”•Š‹’‹ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‡†™‘”••Š‘—Ž†„‡‰”ƒ–‡†–‘‘Ǧ ”‡ƒ–‘” •’‘—•‡•Ǥ“—‹–›™‘—Ž†•—‰‰‡•––Šƒ––Š‡ ”‡ƒ–‘”Ǧ•’‘—•‡™‘—Ž†‘ Šƒ˜‡Š‹•‘”Š‡”™‘”–”ƒ•—–‡†‹–‘ƒŒ‘‹–™‘”•‘Ž‡Ž›„‡ ƒ—• ™‡”‡†‹˜‘” ‡†‹ƒ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›•–ƒ–‡Ǥ•• Š‘Žƒ”•ƒ†Ž ™‘”ǤDz ˆƒ™‘”‹•†‡‡‡†–‘„‡ƒǮŒ‘‹–™‘”ǡǯ–Š‡ƒŽŽ ‘Ǧƒ –™‘—Ž†„‡ƒ—–‡ƒ„Ž‡”‡•—Ž–ˆ‘”ƒ™‘”–Šƒ–™ƒ•‘– ”‡ƒ–‡† Œ‘‹–™‘”ǡƒ†‡˜‡”‹–‡†‡†–‘„‡ƒŒ‘‹–™‘”ǡ–‘„‡–”ƒ• ‹–‘ƒŒ‘‹–™‘”•‹’Ž›„‡ ƒ—•‡ƒƒ—–Š‘”ƒ†Š‹•‘”Š‡”•’‘—• †‹˜‘” ‡‹ƒ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›Œ—”‹•†‹ –‹‘Ǥ ‡•–ƒ–‡‘”ƒ ‘–‹—ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‹‹–‹ƒŽ‡•–ƒ–‡ǫ  –†‡’‡†•Ǥ‘”• ”‡ƒ–‡†—†‡”–Š‡ͳͻͲͻ ––Šƒ–ƒ”‡•–‹ŽŽ— ‘’›”‹‰Š–ǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ™‘”• ”‡ƒ–‡†„‡–™‡‡ͳͻʹ͵ƒ†‡ ‡„‡”͵ͳǡͳͻ ™‡”‡ ”‡ƒ–‡†—†‡”ƒ•–ƒ–—–‡™‹–Šƒ„‹ˆ—” ƒ–‡† ‘’›”‹‰Š––‡”Ǥ ‡ ƒ—•‡‘ˆ–Š‹•ˆƒ –ǡ–Š‡–™‘–‡”•Šƒ˜‡–›’‹ ƒŽŽ›„‡‡ ‘•‹†‡ •‡’ƒ”ƒ–‡‡•–ƒ–‡•Ǥ–Š‡‘–Š‡”Šƒ†ǡ™‘”• ”‡ƒ–‡†‘‘”ƒˆ–‡” ƒ—ƒ”›ͳǡͳͻ͹ͺǡ‹Ǥ‡Ǥǡ—†‡”–Š‡‘’›”‹‰Š– –‘ˆͳͻ͹͸ȋƒ•ƒ‡ Šƒ˜‡ƒ•‹‰Ž‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š––‡”‘ˆŽ‹ˆ‡‘ˆ–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”’Ž—••‡˜‡–› Š‡”‡‹•‘’‡”•—ƒ•‹˜‡•—’’‘”–ˆ‘” ‘•‹†‡”‹‰–Š‹•ƒ›–Š‹‰‘– –Šƒ‘‡•‹‰Ž‡‡•–ƒ–‡Ȅ‡˜‡‹ˆ–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”–”ƒ•ˆ‡””‡†–Š‡”‹‰Š– Žƒ–‡”–‡”‹ƒ–‡†‹–Ǥ  ‘™ ‡“—ƒŽ •Šƒ”‡• ‹ ‘–”ƒ”›ǡ‡˜‡‹ˆ‹–‹• Ž‡ƒ”–Šƒ––Š‡‹” ‘–”‹„—–‹‘•ƒ”‡‘– –Š‡ ™‘” —Ž‡•• –Š‡› Šƒ˜‡ ƒ‰”‡‡† –‘ –Š‡  ʹ͵ͻǤ  ʹͶͲǤ  Š‡ ͳͻͲͻ  – ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽŽ› „‡•–‘™‡† ƒ –™‡–›Ǧ‡‹‰Š–Ǧ›‡ƒ” ‘’›” M K Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹ C Y ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆƒƒ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ–™‡–›Ǧ‡‹‰Š–›‡ƒ”•‹ˆ–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”™ ”‡‡™ƒŽ –‡”Ǥ  Š‡ –™‡–›Ǧ‡‹‰Š–Ǧ›‡ƒ” ”‡‡™ƒŽ –‡” ‡˜‡–—ƒŽŽ› ™ƒ  ʹͲͳ͹Ȑ  ͵Ǥ ‘•‹†‡”‹‰–Š‡”‹‰Š–•‘ˆ–Š‡ ”‡ƒ–‘”Ǧ•’‘—•‡ƒ†–Š‡‘Ǧ ”‡ƒ ȋʹͲͳʹȌǢ ›‡ƒ”•ǡ–Š‡„‡ ƒ‡ƒ—–‘ƒ–‹ ƒŽŽ›”‡‡™‡†‹ͳͻͻʹǡƒ†ˆ‹ƒŽŽ›„ –Š‡ͳͻͻͺ‘›‘‘‘’›”‹‰Š–‡”š–‡•‹‘ –Ǥ ͳͶͺͷǡͳͶͻͺȋǤǤ‹”ǤͳͻͺͺȌǡ ʹǤ Š‘—Ž†–Š‡”‡–”‹‡˜‡†’‘•–Ǧ–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘™‘”„‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†ƒ•‡ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 59 Side A 07/17/2017 08:32:28 A 07/17/2017 No. 59 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 59 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28  • ƒ ͸  M K  –‘ Š‡ ʹͶͳ ǡ C Y –ƒ–‡  –‡ ‘ˆ ͺǣ͵Ͷ —‹–› „‡ –‘  ’‘•–Ǧ –›Ǧˆ‹˜‡ ™‘”ǡ ›ƒ‘Ǧ –”ƒ•—–‡ƒ ͵ͷͻǡ͵ͻͺȂͻͻȋʹͲͳͲȌǤ  ͺȋͳͺͺͶȌǤ Ǥ     ȏͳͲͲǣͳͳͻ͵  Ǥ  Ǥ  Ͷ͹ Ȍ ͹Ȁͳ͵ȀʹͲͳ͹  Shrinking the Commons: Termination of Copyright    †ˆ‡†‡”ƒŽ ‘’›”‹‰Š–Žƒ™•Ǥ  ȋ  ͳ͹ MARQUETTE LAWREVIEW  Ͳ͵Ͳ  Ǧͻ͵ͻ͵ǦͲ  ‹‘–Š›Ǥ”•–”‘‰ǡ ǦͶͷ  See ƒ†–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”ƒŽ‘‡Šƒ•–Š‡‡š Ž—•‹˜‡”‹‰Š–•—†‡”•‡ –‹‘ͳͲ Ͷ  ‘’›”‹‰Š–’”‘ ‡‡†‹‰ǡ –”ƒ•ˆ‡”ǡ ™Š‹ Š‘™‡”•Š‹’–‘ƒˆ‘”‡”•’‘—•‡—†‡”•–ƒ–‡Žƒ™ǡ•ŠƒŽŽ„‡ –”‹‰‰‡”‡† –”ƒ•ˆ‡”• „› ƒ–”‡ƒ–‡†‹–Š‡•ƒ‡ƒ‡”ƒ•ƒ–”ƒ•ˆ‡”‘ˆ ‘’›”‹‰Š––‘ƒ ƒ •Šƒ”‡–Š‹”† ’‘•–Ǧƒ”‹–ƒŽ ‘ˆ ’ƒ”–› ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥǡ ’—„Ž‹•Š‡”ǡ ”‡ ‘”† ‘’ƒ›ǡ „‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ ‡– ǤȌǤ–”ƒ•ˆ‡”  — Š •ŠƒŽŽ –”‹‰‰‡” –Š‡‡š‹•–™‹–Š”‡‰ƒ”†–‘‘–Š‡” ‘’›”‹‰Š––”ƒ•ˆ‡”•—†‡”–Š‹• •ƒ‡ –‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ ”‹‰Š–• –Šƒ– –‹–Ž‡Ǥ†‡”–Š‹•–‹–Ž‡–Š‡‘Ǧ ”‡ƒ–‘”•’‘—•‡™‘—Ž†•Šƒ”‡ ‹–Š‡„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ‘™‡”•Š‹’‘ˆ–Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ˆ‘”–Š‡Ž‹ˆ‡‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–ǡ •—„Œ‡ – –‘ ’”‘’‡”Ž› ‡š‡ —–‡†„‡–™‡‡–Š‡–Š‹”–›Ǧˆ‹ˆ–Šƒ†ˆ‘”–‹‡–Š›‡ƒ”ƒˆ–‡”–Š‡†ƒ–‡‘ˆ –‡”‹ƒ–‹‘ –Š‡ ”‡ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡•–ƒ–—–‘”›–‡”‹ƒ–‹‘”‡“—‹”‡‡–•—†‡”–Š‡‘’›”‹‰Š– ‘’›”‹‰Š– ™‘”ǡ ƒ† •—„Œ‡ – –Ǥ –‘ ƒŽŽ  ʹͶʹ †‹˜‘” ‡”‹‰Š–Ǥ‹ ‡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‡š‹•–•—’‘–Š‡ ”‡ƒ–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡ ƒ† •‹ ‡ –Š‡ ‘—‹–›‘’‡”ƒ–‹‘ ’”‘’‡”–› ‘ˆ Žƒ™ •–ƒ–—–‡• –‘ ‘ —” ‘•‹†‡” ‹‡†‹ƒ–‡Ž› —’‘ –Š‡ –”ƒ•ˆ‡” ”‡ƒ–‡† ‹–‡”‡•– „› ‡š’‡”–•’”‡’ƒ”‡–Š‡‡š–‰”‡ƒ–‘’›”‹‰Š– –ǡ™‡Šƒ˜‡ƒ‘’’‘”– –‘ ”ƒˆ–ƒ•–ƒ–—–‘”›•‘Ž—–‹‘Ǥ‘–Š‹•‡†ǡ›’”‘’‘•ƒŽ™‘—Ž† –”‡ƒ– ƒ›‘™‡”•Š‹’ †‹˜‘” ‡ ƒ• ƒ •‹’Ž‡ ƒ‰”‡‡‡– ‘’›”‹‰Š– –”ƒ•ˆ‡”ǡ ƒ† ƒ†† –Šƒ–‡™ Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡  – –‘ – –‘ ‰”ƒ–• –Šƒ– ‡ˆˆ‡ –ǡ „‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ ‡••‡–‹ƒŽŽ› ”‡ƒ–‹‰ ƒ ‘’›”‹‰Š– –Š‹”–›Ǧˆ‹˜‡Ǧ›‡ƒ” –Š‹•–Š‹”–›Ǧˆ‹˜‡Ǧ›‡ƒ”’‡”‹‘†™‘—Ž†„‡–”‹‰‰‡”‡†‘–ˆ”‘–Š‡†ƒ –Š‡ †‹˜‘” ‡ †‡ ”‡‡ǡ ‘’›”‹‰Š–‡†™‘”Ǥ›’”‘’‘•‡†Žƒ‰—ƒ‰‡™‘—Ž†„‡–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰ǣ „—– ˆ”‘ –Š‡ †ƒ–‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ”‡ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ʹͶͳǤ  ʹͶʹǤ —””‘™Ǧ ‹Ž‡•‹–Š‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ ‘Ǥ˜Ǥƒ”‘›ǡͳͳͳǤǤͷ͵ǡͷ͹Ȃͷ †‡” ‘’›”‹‰Š–Žƒ™ǡ–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”‹•‘‡–‘™Š‘–Š‡™‘”‘™‡•‹–  Ͳʹͻͳ͸ͷǦ͹  Licenses and Transfers forthe Benefitthe of Public, ͳʹ͵ʹ  ‘ˆ–Š‡ –Ǥ‹–Š–Š‹•‹‹†ǡƒ›•–ƒ–‡Žƒ™–Šƒ–’—”’‘”–•–‘ ƒ—–Š‘”ǯ•‘”‹‰‹ƒŽ™‘”‹–‘ƒŒ‘‹–™‘”‘”‘‡‘™‡†Œ‘‹–Ž›„ ƒ—–Š‘”™‘—Ž†„‡—–‡ƒ„Ž‡ƒ†‹•—•—’’‘”–ƒ„Ž‡ˆ”‘ƒ’‘Ž‹ › ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡Ǥ  ”ƒ–‹‰ –Š‡ ‘Ǧ ”‡ƒ–‘”•’‘—•‡ ƒ‹‹—‘ˆ –Š‹” ›‡ƒ”•„‡‡ˆ‹ ‹ƒŽ‘™‡”•Š‹’ǡ™‹–Š–Š‡ƒ—–Š‘”‡Œ‘›‹‰–Š‡”‹‰Š– –‡”‹ƒ–‡ƒ•Š‡‘”•Š‡™‘—Ž†ƒ›‘–Š‡”–”ƒ•ˆ‡”ǡ™‘—Ž†’”‘˜‹†‡ ”‡ƒ•‘ƒ„Ž‡ ‘’”‘‹•‡ ˆ”‘ ™Š‹ Š –‘ ‘—‹–›’”‘’‡”–›Žƒ™•ƒ ƒ˜‹‰ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ‘ŽŽ‹•‹‘ ‘ˆ • ‘”‹‰‹ 39332-mqt_100-4 Sheet No. 59 Side B 07/17/2017 08:32:28 B 07/17/2017 No. 59 Side Sheet 39332-mqt_100-4