DOCSLIB.ORG

MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS of Cocos Nucifera L

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS of Cocos Nucifera L DOI : https://doi.org/10.36378/juatika.v%vi%i.1503 JUATIKA eissn 2656-1727 JURNAL AGRONOMI TANAMAN TROPIKA pissn 2684-785X VOL.3 NO. 2 July 2021 Hal : 52 – 57 MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF Cocos nucifera L. ORIGIN BONE AND SELAYAR DISTRICT, SULAWESI SELATAN Kurnia Makmur 1Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Alauddin Makassar Jl. Sultan Alauddin No. 63 Samata-Gowa, Indonesia, *email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Selayar Islands Regency is one of the coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) producing centers in South Sulawesi. C. nucifera from this area is one type of coconut that fills the market spread across several areas in South Sulawesi. Coconut character as a determinant of consumer attractiveness. In addition, the character of a plant can be used as a step in conservation, cultivation, and germplasm efforts. One solution is to characterize the morphology of these plants. This study aims to analyze and determine the morphological characters of C. nucifera from Bone Selayar Islands district. This research was conducted in the mountainous area of Bone Regency and the coastal area of Selayar Islands Regency. The coconut plant samples observed were deep type coconut plants (C. nucifera L. var typical). Each area was observed as many as 10 accessions of C. nucifera which were randomly selected in the farmer's. The object of the analysis used a descriptive method based on the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) coconut descriptor manual (International Plant Genetic Resources). The sampling technique was carried out by accidental sampling. Morphological characters C. nucifera observed were tree height, stem diameter, number of fruits, fruit size, and leaf color. The results showed that coconut plants from Bone and the Selayar Islands generally had almost the same morphological characters, the only difference being in the average number of fruits per tree, fruit size, trunk diameter and tree trunk height. Keywords: C. nucifera, Characteristics, Morphology. produce the first ripe fruit. C. nucifera plant INTRODUCTION age is estimated to reach 80-90 years C. nucifera is a member of the Cocos (Tjitrosoepomo, 1989). This type of genus, Arecaceae family. Has a tree coconut takes many roles in people's lives. habitus, unbranched, rounded trunk, According to Kriswiyanti (2013) of the 11 midrib leaves; fruit, oblong; the color of the coconut cultivars used in religious fruit is green, bright orange, and yellow. ceremonies on the Bali Province is better This plant consists of two varieties, namely most of them are deep type coconuts (C. the deep coconut (C. nucifera L. var nucifera var. typical). typical) and the early coconut (C. nucifera Coconut (C. nucifera) is a strategic L. var Griff). (Chan & Elevitch, 2006). commodity that has social, cultural, and The inner type coconut (C. nucifera L. economic roles in the lives of Indonesian var typical) is generally cross pollinated, people. The benefits of coconut plants lie the tree height is about 15 - 35 m, the not only in the flesh of the fruit which can base of the tree has a bulb (the base of be processed into coconut milk, copra, and the stem looks like swelling), the length of coconut oil, but all parts of the coconut the leaves ranges from 5-7 meters, plant have great benefits. (Lenrawati & generally flowers 7-10 years after planting, Purnamasari, 2020). it takes 12 months after pollination to Copyright © 2021. The authors. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Makmur Juatika Vol. 3 No.2 2021 The main reason that makes coconut a contain oil content above 61%. (Heliyanto commercial commodity is that all parts of & Tenda, 2010). Morphological the coconut can be used for various characterization of C. nucifera L. var purposes. This plant has high economic typical has never been done in South value (Leterulu et al., 2019). All parts of Sulawesi. This research is the first step to the coconut tree can be used for human find coconut plants that have superior benefit, so this tree is often called the tree characters. The effort taken is to of life. Roots, stems, leaves and fruit can characterize the morphology of several be used for daily human needs. According coconut plants that are popular in the local to research results (Diba et al., 2018) market. The diversity of morphological conducted with literature studies, characteristics of plants is an important interviews, surveys and observations thing to study. because it is a guide to get showed that there were 68 types of important characters that can be used for medicinal herbs used by the The Sultanate conservation, germplasm, and cultivation of Yogyakarta royal family made from purposes (Reed, 2008). There are several coconut. environmental factors that can affect morphological characters including This plant with a million benefits comes climate, temperature, soil type, soil from the coastal areas of tropical Asia and conditions, altitude, and humidity (Sitompul the Pacific. While the center of diversity is & Guritno, 1995). Based on this spread almost all over the world. In description, researchers are interested in general, this plant likes humid tropical identifying the character of coconuts that areas and grows well at an altitude of 100- grow in different areas. The purpose of the 500 m above sea level (Hartawan & study was to determine the morphological Sarjono, 2016). character of the deep coconut plant that Selayar Islands is one part of South grows in the Bone Regency and Selayar Sulawesi which is known as a center for Islands Regency. producing coconut (Cocos nucifera L.). This area is unique because the land is characterized by a undulating earth MATERIALS AND METHODS morphology so that it has many hills, but a. Research Time and Place the eastern part of Selayar Island is directly adjacent to the sea, This research was conducted on March 30–April 10, 2020 in two places, namely: Eleven sub-districts of the Selayar 1) in the mountainous area of Lamuru Islands Regency can produce as much as Village, Tellu Siattinge District, Bone 25,138.99 tons of coconut, with a Regency. 2) in the coastal area of Lalang plantation area of 19,808.00 Ha. (RPI2JM, Bata Village, Buki District, Selayar Islands 2013). Coconuts from plantations are Regency. generally used by the Selayar people for daily needs, traditional ceremonies and for b. Research tools and materials trading (Lenrawati 2020). The materials used in this study were Almost all areas of South Sulawesi 10 accessions belonging to farmers in have coconut plantations. So it can be Lamuru Village, Tellu Siattinge District, assumed that each region has a specific Bone Regency and 10 accessions in diversity of C. nucifera germplasm origin. Lalang Bata Village, Buki District, Selayar (Novarianto & Tempeke, 2007). Islands Regency. It has been found that the superior type The tools used include global of deep type coconut plant is specific for positioning service (GPS), meters, rulers, Gorontalo Province. There are several camera to take pictures of coconut plants, advantages, namely the potential to and stationery. produce >3 tons of Copra ha-1 y-1, and 53 Makmur Juatika Vol. 3 No.2 2021 c. Research methods Slattinge District, Bone Regency and in The research begins by determining the Lalang Bata Village, Buki District, Selayar research locations based on the ecology Islands Regency, the average results are of the land. Furthermore, each land as presented in table 1. ecology selected plantations intentionally Table 1. Characters observed, average (purposive sampling) and determined two observations of C. nucifera in sample farmers who have coconut Bone District and Selayar Islands plantations (Damayanti et al., 2018). District The sampling method uses the accidental sampling method (Damayanti et N Observed Kab. Kab. al., 2018) namely random sampling O characters Bone Selayar technique. The plants that were sampled 1 Tree tHeight 8-15 15-20 were seen by the coordinates and altitude meter meter of the place using GPS. Observations 2 Circumference or 20-30 20-40 were made by visiting coconut plantations Diameter of the cm cm owned by farmers in Bone and Selayar rod Islands districts. The sample plants observed were deep coconut plants with a 3 Long 70-100 70-100 production age of 15-25 years. Sheath cm cm This research is descriptive research. 4 Circumference or (4x5)+ (5x5)+ The data were obtained by looking at the Diameter of the (4x5) (5x5) morphological characteristics of deep fruit coconut plants which include a) Tree trunk height using the method of estimating the Number of fruit 6-10 10-20 length of coconut plants, b) Stem 5 per tree. fruit fruits diameter/circumference, using a meter. It (Average) is calculated by taking the average stem circumference at the base of the stem; c) 6 Leaf Color Dark Dark Green The length of the frond is measured by Green measuring the old frond so that it can be Sandy measured from the base of the frond to (colour : the tip of the frond by using a tape 7 Soil texture Clay faded dark measure; d) Fruit circumference by brown measuring the circumference of ripe fruit ) using a measuring tape; e). The number of Ten accessions of C. nucifera observed fruit per tree is calculated by counting in each area showed similar manually on a coconut tree; g) Leaf color characteristics to the population. This seen with the naked eye on the average research is in line with (Makmur et al., leaf in the area, h). Soil characteristics in 2020) who identified 27 accessions of Bone and Selayar (IPGRI, 2015). basil (Ocimum x africanum Lour.). All of The data obtained from the field the observed O. x africanum accessions were analyzed using a comparison method came from several regions in Indonesia.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Identification of Buffalo Purchases in Bone District, South Sulawesi
    et International Journal on Emerging Technologies 11 (5): 621-622(2020) ISSN No. (Print): 0975-8364 ISSN No. (Online): 2249-3255 Identification of Buffalo Purchases in Bone District, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia to meet the needs of the Toraja Traditional Party Ilham Rasyid 1, Sitti Nurani Sirajuddin 1, Veronica Sri Lestari 1 and Nirwana 2 1Department of Socio Economics, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia. 2Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University, Makassar. (Corresponding author: Sitti Nurani Sirajuddin) (Received 21 September 2020, Revised 23 November 2020, Accepted 10 December 2020) (Published by Research Trend, Website: www.researchtrend.net) ABSTRACT: The customary party of the death of the Toraja community requires buffalo cattle in large enough numbers to be slaughtered. Buffaloes are slaughtered from several districts including Bone Regency. This study aimed to identify buffalo purchases in Patimpeng sub-district, Bone district to fulfill the customary party of the Toraja people. This research was conducted in May to June 2020. The population is breeders who maintain buffalo by buying buffalo from outside Bone Regency. Samples are breeders who buy buffalo in Jeneponto Regency. Data analysis was quantitative descriptive. The results showed the purchase of buffalo to fulfill the Toraja traditional party with criteria: motive, body posture and vortex feathers. Farmers in Bone regency should buy buffaloes based on buffalo motivation by consumers in Toraja Regency. Keywords: purchase, buffalo, traditional party, Toraja. I. INTRODUCTION animals in other areas or regions. The high and low value of buffalo depends on the characteristics Buffalo cattle are a social symbol for their owners in possessed by the buffalo.
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding (IJMMU) Vol
    Comparative Study of Post-Marriage Nationality Of Women in Legal Systems of Different Countries http://ijmmu.com [email protected] International Journal of Multicultural ISSN 2364-5369 Volume 7, Issue 1 and Multireligious Understanding February, 2020 Pages: 734-741 Food Security Policy Implementation Network in Bone Novayanti Sopia Rukmana S; Alwi; Gita Susanti 1 Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University, Indonesiaaf 6666 http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i1.1415 Abstract This study aims to explain the structure in the network of food security policy implementation in Bone Regency and explain the coordination in the network of food security policy implementation in Bone Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques for in-depth interviews, documentation, and observation. Data were analyzed with data reduction techniques, data presentation, conclusion making, and verification. The results showed the structure in the network organization for implementing food security policies which included non-government officials and CBOs (Community-Based Organization). The actor interaction pattern is measured by the frequency of contacts in the food security policy network including the contribution of actors, namely providing resources, the high intensity of actor introductions and the utility obtained by the Community Based Organization in the implementation of the program. The second sub-dimension is the low level of trust between actors, seen from the ineffective program implementation. The quality of information sharing in the food security policy network is still low. Resources exchange in food security policy is still limited. Keywords: Public Policy Network; Implementation; Food Security Introduction The network of public policy implementation basically involves government and non-government parties to be involved in the implementation process which is considered capable of solving various complex problems and improving the quality of meeting public needs.
    [Show full text]
  • Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia Journal of the Indonesian Veterinary Research P-ISSN: 2614-0187, E-ISSN:2615-2835 Volume 4 No
    Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia Journal of the Indonesian Veterinary Research P-ISSN: 2614-0187, E-ISSN:2615-2835 Volume 4 No. 1 (January 2020), pp. 12-21 journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jrvi/ This woks is licenced under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Fasciolosis in Bali Cattle in Ujung Loe Subdistrict, Bulukumba Regency a b a Eka Anny Sari , Hadi Purnama Wirawan , Fika Yuliza Purba * aVeterinary Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245 bMaros Veterinary Centre, Jl. DR. Ratulangi, Allepolea, Kec. Lau, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan 90514 *corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of fasciolosis in Bali cattle in Ujung Loe District, Bulukumba Regency. A total of 157 Balinese cattle fecal samples were collected and selected proportionally from 13 villages in Ujung Loe Subdistrict, Bulukumba Regency. The fecal examination was carried out by the sedimentation method to detect the presence of Fasciola sp. eggs based on the morphology. Risk factors of fasciolosis such as animal age, management, cage condition, intermediate host control, and farmer knowledge were analyzed using Chi-square and Odds Ratio. The results of this study indicated that the prevalence of fasciolosis in Ujung Loe District, Bulukumba Regency was 4.4%. The results of the Chi-square analysis showed that age and management system had a relationship with the incidence of fasciolosis, while other factors were not related to fasciolosis. Keywords: Fasciola sp., Fasciolosis, Bali cattle Copyright © 2020 JRVI. All rights reserved. Introduction Cattle farms in Indonesia continue to develop along with the increase in knowledge and technology in the field of animal husbandry.
    [Show full text]
  • Download This PDF File
    Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Literature: “Literature as a Source of Wisdom”, July 11-13, 2019, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia ISBN: 978-623-7086-21-5 ORAL LITERATURE IN THE RITUAL CEREMONY: A REVIEW OF ADDINGING-DINGING RITUALS IN THE TENRO COMMUNITY IN SELAYAR ISLANDS REGENCY 1*Dafirah, ²Muh.Bahar Akkase Teng & 2Pammuda 1Department of Regional Literature, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia ²Department of Historical Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia *Corresponding author: [email protected] DOI: 10.24815/.v1i1.14823 Abstract This paper discuss the role of oral literature in carrying out a ritual ceremony. Found several ritual ceremonies in its implementation involving elements of literature including oral literature. A literary expression that is transmitted or inherited orally. Oral literature that can be found in ritual ceremonies is classified as primary oral literature, especially the addinging-dinging rituals in Selayar Islands Regency, South Sulawesi. Oral literature found in addinginging- addinging ritual is oral literature in the form of kelong (singing) during the ritual implementation which is classified as sacred. The Kelong in addinging-dinging rituals are found during the making of holy water and during the peak of the ritual. It is very important to uncover the functions and values which are especially important for the kelong because it is an important asset in the formation of character and the identity of the owner of the ritual specifically and certainly Indonesia in general. In conducting research, it uses qualitative methods using several techniques, including field research. When conducting field research, researchers conduct direct observation, in-depth interviews, as well as recording.
    [Show full text]
  • Productivity of Fishing Tuna Sirip Yellow (Thunnus Alabacares) Using Ulur Pances in Luwu Bay Water
    International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 9, Issue 7, July 2019 296 ISSN 2250-3153 Productivity of Fishing Tuna Sirip Yellow (Thunnus Alabacares) Using Ulur Pances in Luwu Bay Water Femiliani novitasari, Alfa. FP Nelwan, Aisjah Farhum Fakultas ilmu kelautan dan perikanan, Universitasa Hasanuddin DOI: 10.29322/IJSRP.9.07.2019.p9141 http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.9.07.2019.p9141 Abstract- Bay is a waters region that has high potential for a fishing aid, as an effort to maximize their catch (Jumzurizal, yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) because it is a migratory route. 2012). Rumpon is a tool for fish collectors that uses various forms This encourages fishermen to install new FADs so that the number and types of binding / attractors from solid objects, which function of FADs increases. So it is necessary to do research on "stretch to lure fish to gather, which is used to improve the efficiency and fishing productivity for catching Midlun fish (Thunnus albacares) effectiveness of fishing operations (KKP 2014). using FADs in the waters of the luwu bone district. Data used is The increase in production is determined by the fishing data catch per fishing effort on each ship. Theproductivity of effort and also by the technology used. The use of FADs as a tool catching yellow fin tuna (Thunnus albacares) highestship 1 is in for catching Thunnus albacares in bone bay the value can increase the range of 0.72-0.82 kg / minute with a total frequency of 216 the productivity of the catch. This encourages fishermen to install times and the highest productivity of fishing in ship 2 is in the new FADs so that the number of FADs increases.
    [Show full text]
  • The Welfare of Corn Farmer in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
    International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Index Copernicus Value (2016): 79.57 | Impact Factor (2015): 6.391 The Welfare of Corn Farmer in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Mohammad Anwar Sadat1, Didi Rukmana2, Ahmad Ramadhan Siregar3, Muhammad Farid BDR4 1Postgraduate Doctoral Program, Department of Social Economic, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Postal Kode : 90245 2, 3, 4Lecturer, Department of Social Economic, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Postal Kode : 90245 Abstract: In the current economic development, corn has a strategic role for the national economy, the second largest contributor of maize after rice in the food crop subsector. The purpose of this study is to assess the welfare of maize farmers in Bulukumba Regency. This research was conducted in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The time of this research is for 6 (six) months starting from May to October 2016. The population is all farmers in Bulukumba Regency and the sample will be used in this research as much as 50 farmers of respondents. The results of this study indicate that corn farmers in Bulukumba Regency have varied land area, the farmers have experience of farming, then the level of education of the average farmer is still low and the age of the farmer can be said to be still productive. Household expenditure of corn farmers include consumption of rice and side dishes, consumption of beverages and cigarettes, and non-food consumption. Farmers Exchange Rate (FER) is in the market > 100 so it can be said prosperous.
    [Show full text]
  • PAIR Overview July 2020
    pair.australiaindonesiacentre.org PAIR Overview July 2020 Connectivity, People and Place Supported by: Place, People and Connectivity: PAIR Overview 1 pair.australiaindonesiacentre.org PRINCIPAL PARTNERS POLICY PARTNERS South Sulawesi Ministry of Transportation Provincial Government Republic of Indonesia MEDIA PARTNER Place, People and Connectivity: PAIR Overview 2 pair.australiaindonesiacentre.org This project is supported by the Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI), the Provincial Government of South Sulawesi and AIC’s 11 university partners. Disclaimer The report is a general overview and is not intended to provide exhaustive coverage of the topic. The information is made available on the understanding that the AIC is not providing professional advice. While care has been taken to ensure the information in this report is accurate, we do not accept any liability for any loss arising from reliance on the information, or from any error or omission, in the report. We do not endorse any company or activity referred to in the report, and do not accept responsibility for any losses suffered in connection with any company or its activities. About the Australia-Indonesia Centre The Australia-Indonesia Centre is a bilateral research consortium supported by both governments, leading universities and industry. Established in 2014, the Centre works to advance the people-to-people and institutional links between the two nations in the fields of science, technology, education, and innovation. We do this through a research program that tackles shared challenges, and through our outreach activities that promote greater understanding of contemporary Indonesia and strengthen bilateral research linkages.
    [Show full text]
  • The Gender Equity Within Fisherman Community in Bone Regency, Indonesia
    International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Index Copernicus Value (2015): 78.96 | Impact Factor (2015): 6.391 The Gender Equity Within Fisherman Community in Bone Regency, Indonesia Yumriani, Baso Amang, Wahyuddin Hamid Universitas Indonesia Timur, Makassar, Indonesia yumriani69[at]gmail.com Abstract: The research purpose was to describe the equality of role in the fishing community of Bone Regency of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The study is done with a descriptive qualitative approach. Observation and interviews are done on fishermen Community in Bone Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The informant as many as 12 people from communities settled in the area of research over ten years. Implementation of the research that is May 2016 – August 2016. The results showed that equality of role in the fishermen community of Bone Regency indicated on the household activities, civic and social activities and the economic activities. Equality is based on the value of belonging, a sense of responsibility and an opportunity. Keywords: equal participation, the fishing community, household. 1. Introduction needs to improve family livelihoods and social pattern of the economic behavior of the community. Fishermen communities who live in the coastal areas have typical characteristics and different from the urban The biggest problems in Indonesia regarding gender are the community. The potential of natural resources supports the function of the women in the household. Women in the lower life of fishing communities to reach their prosperity. level of education has been forced to be in workforce as a Economic, social life of fishermen communities is also consequence the wages that they can earn especially in the related to the role of women as part of a social community.
    [Show full text]
  • Bajo Taka Bonerate: Island People Around Selayar Marine Tourism
    Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management June 2019, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 49-56 ISSN: 2372-5125 (Print), 2372-5133 (Online) Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development DOI: 10.15640/jthm.v7n1a5 URL: https://doi.org/10.15640/jthm.v7n1a5 Bajo Taka Bonerate: Island People Around Selayar Marine Tourism Muh. Yamin Sani1 & H. Muhadjir Suni2 Abstract Selayar Islands is a regency well known for the last few years with its Taka Bonerate National Park as destination of marine tourism in South Sulawesi Province. The aim of the study was to identify the object of marine tourism and prepare the local community to participate in the development of marine tourism. The study used dialogic multilingual method or in-depth discourse in which the interviewer and the informant as an interviewee were in equal position. This made rapport possible. Observation was also used to observe the life of the community. The result of the study indicates that islands in the Taka Bonerate National Park are exotic islands marked by white sand and clear blue sea. Almost all islands in the Taka Bonerate National Park have diving spots with its wonderful and beautiful sea under water. Several islands are inhabited by local community such as Bajonese known as people of the sea. This ethnic fully supports the marine tourism development. Key words: Taka Bonerate tourism, ethnic Bajo, selayar people, marine tourism, 1. Introduction According to The World Tourism Organization (WTO), the future of tourism industry as travel industry has a great prospect due to this sector has become one of the prime movers in economic development.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Sustainable Potential of Kite Fish (Decapterus Spp) in the Waters of Bone Bay of South Sulawesi Province Muh
    International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology Vol-6, Issue-3; May-Jun, 2021 Journal Home Page Available: https://ijeab.com/ Journal DOI: 10.22161/ijeab Article Peer-Reviewed Journal Analysis of Sustainable Potential of Kite Fish (Decapterus Spp) in the Waters of bone bay of South Sulawesi province Muh. Arfah Mustari, Aris Baso, Hamzah Tahang Master of Fisheries Sciences Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Hasanuddin University, Perintis Kemerdakaan Km 10 Makassar 90245 Indonesia Received: 16 Feb 2021; Received in revised form: 25 Apr 2021; Accepted: 16 May 2021; Available online: 31 May 2021 ©2021 The Author(s). Published by Infogain Publication. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Abstract— The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of exploitation of kite fish in the Waters of Bone Bay, South Sulawesi Province. This study was conducted in July to September 2021. The method used is Descriptive Quantitative by using questionnaire tools. The sampling method used is a method with a total of 10 units of Kite Fishing business each in the Bone Bay Waters area. The data analysis used is an estimate of biological parameters and Maximum Sustainable Yield. The results showed that business conditions Condition of maximum sustainable yield potential in the waters of bone bay has not been indicated to experience over fishing with the value of effort can be 64,315.46 units / year, yield of 70,161.10 tons / year and Biomass of 180,332 tons/year. Keywords— Maximum Sustainable Yield, Kite Fish, Bone Bay Waters area.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rural Economic Growth in South Sulawesi Drives the National Sustainable Development Goals
    International Journal of Management (IJM) Volume 12, Issue 3, March 2021, pp.9-21, Article ID: IJM_12_03_002 Available online at http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJM?Volume=12&Issue=3 ISSN Print: 0976-6502 and ISSN Online: 0976-6510 DOI: 10.34218/IJM.12.3.2021.002 © IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed THE RURAL ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SOUTH SULAWESI DRIVES THE NATIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS Bahtiar Maddatuang Department of Graduate Program, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Amkop Makassar, Indonesia Abdul Syukur Department of Management, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Amkop Makassar, Indonesia Sofyan Hamid Indar Department of Management, STIE Nobel, Makassar, Indonesia Abdul Karim Department of Accounting, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Amkop Makassar, Indonesia ABSTRACT The economy of South Sulawesi in the third quarter of 2020 contracted by 1.08 percent. The highest growth was achieved by information and communication at 12.20 percent, health services, and social activities by 7.58 percent. Water supply, waste management, solid waste, and recycling amounted to 7.34 percent. The number of poor people in March 2020 in South Sulawesi reached 776.83 thousand people (8.72 percent), an increase of 17.25 thousand people compared to September 2019 which amounted to 759.58 thousand people (8.56 percent). The percentage of poor people in rural areas is still higher than the percentage of poor people in urban areas. In encouraging economic-based regional economic growth, including 1) Strengthening the sustainability of cash-intensive programs, 2) Increasing village MSMEs, increasing productivity, and transforming the village economy through digital villages. 3) Development of village potential and superior products, including tourism villages, 4) Strengthening the development of agriculture, animal husbandry, and fisheries to support national food security, and 5) Development of digital villages and increasing connectivity infrastructure between villages.
    [Show full text]
  • The Current Status of Sago Production in South Sulawesi
    International Journal Sustainable Future for Human Security FOOD SECURITY & J-SustaiN Vol. 5 No 1 (2017) 32-46 AGRICULTURE http://www.j-sustain.com Abbreviations: The Current Status of Sago AFT : Al-Furqan Tribinatama Production in South TSP : Tepung Sagu Palopo Sulawesi: Its Market and ALKR : Aroma Luwu Kapurung Restaurant Challenge as a New Food- 1. Introduction Sago is a starch obtained from the sago palm Metroxylon Industry Source spp [1]. Sago palm is an ancient crop. However, there is no data that accurately reveals when it was first cultivated. Andi Patiware Metaragakusuma1a*, Some experts suggest that sago cultivation in Southeast Asia b b and the Western Pacific are just as old as the utilization of Katsuya Osozawa2 , Bai Hu3 date palms in Mesopotamia. Nevertheless, according to Ong aThe United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Ehime [2], sago has been recognized since 1200 AD based on University, 3-5-7 Tarumi, Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8566, Japan records in Chinese writings. Marco Polo, for instance, bDepartment of Bioresources and Environmental Policy, observed sago in 1298 in Sumatera, and sago factories in Faculty of Agriculture, Ehime University, 3-5-7 Tarumi, Malaka were noted in 1416 [2]. The cultivation areas of sago Matsuyama, Ehime 790-8566, Japan are spread over South Pacific islands up to India through Melanesia and Southeast Asia (see Figure 1). The sago palm Received: September 15, 2015 / Accepted: January 19, 2017 mostly grows wild in the wetland areas of fresh water marsh lands with hydromorphic soils, generally scattered in the Abstract fan-lowland or in the boundary of sloping areas to the flat This paper gathers information on the current status of area [3], [4].
    [Show full text]