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Analysis of Sustainable Potential of Kite Fish (Decapterus Spp) in the Waters of Bone Bay of South Sulawesi Province Muh

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Analysis of Sustainable Potential of Kite Fish (Decapterus Spp) in the Waters of Bone Bay of South Sulawesi Province Muh International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology Vol-6, Issue-3; May-Jun, 2021 Journal Home Page Available: https://ijeab.com/ Journal DOI: 10.22161/ijeab Article Peer-Reviewed Journal Analysis of Sustainable Potential of Kite Fish (Decapterus Spp) in the Waters of bone bay of South Sulawesi province Muh. Arfah Mustari, Aris Baso, Hamzah Tahang Master of Fisheries Sciences Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Hasanuddin University, Perintis Kemerdakaan Km 10 Makassar 90245 Indonesia Received: 16 Feb 2021; Received in revised form: 25 Apr 2021; Accepted: 16 May 2021; Available online: 31 May 2021 ©2021 The Author(s). Published by Infogain Publication. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Abstract— The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of exploitation of kite fish in the Waters of Bone Bay, South Sulawesi Province. This study was conducted in July to September 2021. The method used is Descriptive Quantitative by using questionnaire tools. The sampling method used is a method with a total of 10 units of Kite Fishing business each in the Bone Bay Waters area. The data analysis used is an estimate of biological parameters and Maximum Sustainable Yield. The results showed that business conditions Condition of maximum sustainable yield potential in the waters of bone bay has not been indicated to experience over fishing with the value of effort can be 64,315.46 units / year, yield of 70,161.10 tons / year and Biomass of 180,332 tons/year. Keywords— Maximum Sustainable Yield, Kite Fish, Bone Bay Waters area. I. INTRODUCTION fishing areas, and fishing seasons. This resulted in the Kite Fish (Decapterusssp) is one of the pelagic fish caught value of the production of volatile catch fisheries.Business in these waters that contributes the most. Kite fish are feasibility analysis is a criterion for investment investment caught using fishing gear such as charts, gillnets, payang, for a certain production period. The analysis is necessary and ring trawls (purse seine). This kite fish has an to determine the future development of the Arrest Unit important role and has economic value in the fishery purse business. To support the analysis, it is necessary to seine so much sought after and captured by the fleet of calculate economic aspects such as capital, financing, seine purse as the main target of catches (Prihartini, 2004). revenue, and sustainability in a certain production period The approach of the biological aspect is generally used to (Karningsih, 2014). evaluate fish resources but without neglecting the economic aspects. While fishermen as businesses and II. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY resource users are oriented to economic principles by A. Location and Time of Research prioritizing the greatest profit without regard to sustainability. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the This research was conducted during 3 July – utilization rate of Catch Per unit Effort (CPUE), September 2020. The location of this study is in Palopo determination of Sustainable Potential Level, Optimum City, Bone Regency and Sinjai Regency. The samples in Effort, and Utilization Rate of kite fish resources in the this study were kite fish. This research was conducted in Gulf of Bone Sea of South Sulawesi, where the Bone Bay by taking place in 3 (three) districts that serve as information is needed in sustainable fishery management fishing bases, namely Palopo City, Bone Regency and (Sangaji, et al. 2017). Sinjai Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The three locations are location points that represent the waters of In general, fishermen of the Fishing Unit Bone Bay, While Paying Attention to the Covid-19 Health operating in the Waters of Bone Bay are fishing businesses Protocol. that still rely on their habits such as fishing methods, ISSN: 2456-1878 https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.63.8 78 Arfah Mustari et al. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 6(3)-2021 B. Types of Research the first thing to do is to determine the research population This research uses quantitative methods. so that this research gets clarity on the subject of the Quantitative is the process of finding knowledge that uses research. Population is a group consisting of objects or data in the form of numbers as a tool to find information subjects that have certain qualities and characteristics set about what is the problem of research (Sugiyono, 2013). by researchers to be studied and then drawn conclusions This research was conducted by conducting survey (Sugiyono, 2013).The population of this study is fishermen methods by conducting observations in the field and who have a kite fishing business using seine purse fishing interviewing directly with respondents, as well as using equipment. Based on data from the Department of Marine questionnaires as a data collection tool. Then the data that Affairs and Fisheries, the number of kite fishing efforts has been obtained is analyzed quantitatively. with seine purse fishing equipment in Bone 9 units, Palopo City 12 units and Sinjai Regency 120 units. C. Sampling Method The sample is a portion of the population that has Research methods are basically a scientific way to the same characteristics as the population. Sampling obtain data with specific purposes and uses. To achieve techniques in this study using purposive sampling these goals, a method is required that is relevant to the goal technique (Sugiyono, 2013). The selection of this to be achieved. The method used in this study is the survey technique is based on a specific research study, namely the method. Survey method is research conducted using bioeconomic assessment of kite fish in the waters of Bone questionnaires as a means of research conducted in large Bay. The sample is part or representative of the population and small populations, but the data studied is data from to be studied (Suharsimi, 2014). Sampling for research samples taken from the population, so that relative events, according to Suharsimi (2014), if the subject is less than distribution, and relationships between variables are found. 100 people should be taken all of them, if the subject is The purpose of the survey research is to provide a detailed large or more than 100 people should be taken 10-15 % or picture of the background, traits, and characteristics typical 20-25% or more. So for Sinjai district exceeds 100 units, of the case or occurrence of a common thing (Sugiyono, researchers take 10% of the population so that the sample 2013). used as many as 10 units. Sampling techniques that will be used in this E. Data Analysis study are determined by consideration of the terms of representation of aspects of the study and analysis needs, Data Analysis used in this study as follows: Sampling methods used are non probability sampling that To answer the formulation of the first problem is by purposive sampling where, data collection techniques about the exploitation of fish Data used in the method of from interview results and direct observations purposively Surplus Production in the form of catches and efforts, then to several stakeholders related to kite fishing activities conducted data processing through the Dynamic Model respondents are considered to have the ability to answer approach which is a model of regression analysis of CPUE questions asked well and can understand the problems that to the amount of effort. exist. 1. Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE) Samples are part of the number and After the production and effort data characteristics owned by the population (Sugiyono, 2008) (input or effort) is arranged in the form of time Purposive sampling is a technique of determining samples sequence according to the type of capture tool, the with certain considerations that is based on the purpose of next step is to look for the catch per unit of effort research. This is done to obtain samples that fit the criteria (CPUE).. CPUE values can be notified as or research objectives to obtain and obtain accurate data. follows: The criteria in this study focused on Fishermen, Collectors, 푪풂풕풄풉ퟏ CPUEt = and Retailers. 푬풇풇풐풓풕ퟏ The respondents selected are those who know t = 1,2,...n internally and externally the condition and are able to Where: provide answers and confirmations about the questions CPUEt = catches per capture attempt in the t-year asked by way of interview (depth interview) Catch1 = catch in the t-year .D. Population and Research Samples 2. Standardization of fishing gear Standard fishing equipment is based on The data required in this study are information the amount of catch obtained as well as the related to kite production data, number of kite fishing fleet, operational costs and others. In order to obtain these data, ISSN: 2456-1878 https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijeab.63.8 79 Arfah Mustari et al. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 6(3)-2021 amount of fishing power index value (FPI) with XMSY = K/2 input (effort/ effort) of standardized tools. where: EMSY : Attempts to capture MSY's condition Estd = Ytot/ CPUEstd YMSY : MSY condition capture Where: XMSY : Estimating optimal stock of MSY Estd : Efforts /efforts fishing standards conditions CPUEstd : CPUE Standard Capture Tool Ytot : CPUE that is used as standard III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 3. Estimation of Biological parameters A. Kite Fishing Equipment Biological parameters include water Purse seine is often referred to as a bag net carrying capacity constant (K), natural growth because the shape of the net when operated is shaped like constant (r), technology parameter (q). While the a pouch Where in determining the design is based on the economic parameters include the cost per fish that is the purpose of catching, the catching area, as catching effort (c/p), the price of IkanLayang per well as the method of catching that will later be applied unit, the catch (p), and the rate of deduction / and the seine purse ship to be used.
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