Papua New Guinea
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What I Did and What I Saw
NEW GUINEA WHAT I DID AND WHAT I SAW Barry Craig, 2018 [email protected] Photos copyright B. Craig unless otherwise attributed I guess I was destined to be a walker from an early age ̶ I may have got that from my father. Boot camp, c.1941 Martin Place, Sydney, c.1941 Because my father fought at Sattelberg in the hills west of Finschhafen in 1943, I became fascinated by New Guinea and read avidly. After studying anthropology at the University of Sydney I went to PNG as an Education Officer in 1962. I asked to be posted to Telefomin. Languages of Central New Guinea I lived at Telefomin 1962-65. In 1963-64, Bryan Cranstone, British Museum, was based at Tifalmin west of Telefomin to research and collect items of material culture. His method of documenting things that he collected drew my attention to the house boards and shields of the region. He became my mentor. I was fortunate to witness the last of the male initiation ceremonies – dakasalban candidates with sponsor at left, otban at right. In 1964, I collected about 320 items of material culture for the Australian Museum, supported with photographs, and began a survey of all house boards and shields in the wider region, extended in 1967. This resulted in a Masters Thesis in 1969 and a booklet in 1988. At Bolovip, the board photographed by Champion in 1926 (left) was still there in 1967 (top right) but had been discarded by 1981. Map of 1967 survey Interior photo showing shields, pig jawbones, a sacred feather-bag and ancestral skulls and long-bones. -
Half Year Report (Due 31 October Each Year)
Darwin Initiative for the Survival of Species Half Year Report (due 31 October each year) Project Ref. No. 13-012 Project Title Integrated River Basin Management in the Sepik River Country(ies) Papua New Guinea UK WWF-UK Organisation Collaborator(s) PNG Department of Environment and Conservation, Ambunti Local Level Government, Ambunti District Local Environment Foundation (ADLEF), and project area communities Report date 1 April - 30 September 2004 Report No. 1 (HYR 1/2/3/4) Project website http://www.wwfpacific.org.fj/wetsepik.htm 1. Outline progress over the last 6 months (April – September) against the agreed baseline timetable for the project (if your project has started less than 6 months ago, please report on the period since start up). Progress towards project milestones: i) Confirm partnership agreements (Q1): The confirmation of partnership agreements between various partners and stakeholders in the national and local level has shown positive affirmation of better working relations. WWF PNG established and maintained the collaboration between the PNG Department of Environment and Conservation and Ambunti District Local Environment Foundation (ADLEF). WWF also strengthened the partnership network with other NGO’s and government institutions such as the PNG Department of Agriculture and Livestock (DAL), provincial government, local level government, and most importantly the local communities. This has enabled the better communication and facilitation of community planning and awareness mechanisms for the indigenous communities. ii) Consultants and staff hired (Q1-2): A position description for the WWF PNG Freshwater Programme Manager was formulated A copy is attached (Attachment A). The position vacancy announcement for a Freshwater Programme Manager was advertised in the major PNG newspaper on 9 June. -
PNG's Ok Tedi, Development and Environment
Parliamentary Research Service PNG's Ok Tedi, Development and Environment Paul Kay Science, Technology, Environment and Resources Group 19 September 1995 Current Issues Brief NO.4 1995-96 Contents Major Issues 1 Background to Ok Tedi 3 Discovery and Development 5 Geology and Mining 8 The Economic Impact ofOk Tedi 9 Environmental Issues 12 Legal Challenges 14 Endnotes 16 Tables Table 1 : Comparison of the Fly River with Other Recognised Systems 14 Figures Figure 1 : Ok Tedi - Locality Maps 4 Figure 2 : Original Ok Tedi Ore Body and Mount Fubilan 6 Figure 3 : Ok Tedi Locality Map 6 PNG's Ok Tedi, Development and Environment Major Issues The Ok Tedi mine commenced operations on 15 May 1984, bringing tremendous change to the Western Province of Papua New Guinea (PNG). On a national level. PNG depends on the mine for 15.6 per cent of export income, royalty and taxation payments. Regional development ofthe Western Province ofPNG has been facilitated by the Ok Tedi mine and the development ofthe mine has accrued substantial benefits to the local people. The mine has created employment and business opportunities along with education options. Through the provision of medical services, people in the mine area have experienced decreased infant mortality. a decreased incidence of malaria and an average 20 year increase in life expectancy.' Some 58 million tonnes of rock are moved each year at Ok Tedi by means of open cut mining techniques. Of this, 29.2 million tonnes of ore are recovered per annum while the remainder is overburden or associated waste. The result ofthis production is about 589000 tonnes of mineral concentrate, which is exported to markets in Asia and Europe. -
Primitive Art Bibliographies
Primitive Art Bibliographies The Library The Museum of Primitive Art 15 West 54 Street New York 19, New York NO. IV 1965 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SEPIK DISTRICT ART ANNOTATED FOR ILLUSTRATIONS, PART 1 by DOUGLAS NEWTON BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SEPIK DISTRICT ART ANNOTATED FOR ILLUSTRATIONS, PART 1 by Douglas Newton The Museum of Primitive Art This is a working list of material on the visual arts in the Sepik District of New Guinea published up to 31 December 1964, its purpose being the provision of a guide to the very considerable amount of documentation already in print. It does not ad here strictly to the administrative boundaries of the District: some items on the coastal area to the east of the Ramu have been included, since these are obviously stylistically related to work from the District itself. The first part, printed here, is a listing of individual documents, each followed by notes on the illustra tions it includes. The second part, to appear in the near future, will be an index, by provenience and class of object, to these notes. The entries are of two main kinds. The first consists of books and articles, whether illustrated or not, specifically devoted to the area. Here I have gone beyond the limitations implied by "the arts", and have included some works primarily dealing with general ethnology. To some extent this is unavoidable, owing to the authors' methods of presenting their material; but I have added rather generously to this cate gory in the hope that some items may provide background, or side-lights, for the sub ject. -
The Freshwater Ichthyofauna of Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea!
Pacific Science (1999), vol. 53, no. 4: 346-356 © 1999 by University of Hawai'i Press. All rights reserved The Freshwater Ichthyofauna of Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea! J. H. POWELL AND R. E. POWELL2 ABSTRACT: Tailings disposal from the Bougainville Copper Limited open-cut porphyry copper mine on Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea (1972-1989) impacted the ichthyofauna of the Jaba River, one of the largest rivers on the island. To assess the 'extent of this impact, comparative freshwater ichthyologi cal surveys were conducted in five rivers on the island during the period 1975 1988. Fifty-eight fish species were recorded, including one introduction, Oreo chromis mossambicus. The icthyofauna is dominated by euryhaline marine spe cies consistent with that of the Australian region, but more depauperate. There are more than 100 species present on mainland New Guinea that are absent from Bougainville streams. Oreochromis mossambicus was the most abundant species in the sampled streams, accounting for 45% of the catch. The most abundant native fishes were the mainly small Gobiidae and Eleotridae. There were few native fish of potential value as food and these were restricted to an eleotrid gudgeon (Ophieleotris aporos), tarpon (Megalops cyprinoides), eel (An guilla marmorata), and snappers (Lutjanus argentimaculatus and Lutjanus fus cescens). Fish production in the rivers is limited by the morphology of the streams and the depauperate ichthyofauna. Fish yield from the Jaba River in its premining state is estimated to have ranged from 7 to 12 t/yr. The popula tion living in the Jaba ,catchment in 1988 (approximately 4,600 persons) shared this resource, resulting in an extremely low per-capita fish consumption rate of less than 3 kg/yr. -
Mission: New Guinea]
1 Bibliography 1. L. [Letter]. Annalen van onze lieve vrouw van het heilig hart. 1896; 14: 139-140. Note: [mission: New Guinea]. 2. L., M. [Letter]. Annalen van onze lieve vrouw van het heilig hart. 1891; 9: 139, 142. Note: [mission: Inawi]. 3. L., M. [Letter]. Annalen van onze lieve vrouw van het heilig hart. 1891; 9: 203. Note: [mission: Inawi]. 4. L., M. [Letter]. Annalen van onze lieve vrouw van het heilig hart. 1891; 9: 345, 348, 359-363. Note: [mission: Inawi]. 5. La Fontaine, Jean. Descent in New Guinea: An Africanist View. In: Goody, Jack, Editor. The Character of Kinship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1973: 35-51. Note: [from lit: Kuma, Bena Bena, Chimbu, Siane, Daribi]. 6. Laade, Wolfgang. Der Jahresablauf auf den Inseln der Torrestraße. Anthropos. 1971; 66: 936-938. Note: [fw: Saibai, Dauan, Boigu]. 7. Laade, Wolfgang. Ethnographic Notes on the Murray Islanders, Torres Strait. Zeitschrift für Ethnologie. 1969; 94: 33-46. Note: [fw 1963-1965 (2 1/2 mos): Mer]. 8. Laade, Wolfgang. Examples of the Language of Saibai Island, Torres Straits. Anthropos. 1970; 65: 271-277. Note: [fw 1963-1965: Saibai]. 9. Laade, Wolfgang. Further Material on Kuiam, Legendary Hero of Mabuiag, Torres Strait Islands. Ethnos. 1969; 34: 70-96. Note: [fw: Mabuiag]. 10. Laade, Wolfgang. The Islands of Torres Strait. Bulletin of the International Committee on Urgent Anthropological and Ethnological Research. 1966; 8: 111-114. Note: [fw 1963-1965: Saibai, Dauan, Boigu]. 11. Laade, Wolfgang. Namen und Gebrauch einiger Seemuscheln und -schnecken auf den Murray Islands. Tribus. 1969; 18: 111-123. Note: [fw: Murray Is]. -
Style and Meaning Anthropology’S Engagement with Art Has a Complex and Uneven History
NICHOLAS THOMAS THOMAS NICHOLAS & CLARK ALISON style and meaning Anthropology’s engagement with art has a complex and uneven history. While style and material culture, ‘decorative art’, and art styles were of major significance for ( founding figures such as Alfred Haddon and Franz Boas, art became marginal as the EDS meaning discipline turned towards social analysis in the 1920s. This book addresses a major ) moment of renewal in the anthropology of art in the 1960s and 1970s. British Essays on the anthropologist Anthony Forge (1929-1991), trained in Cambridge, undertook fieldwork among the Abelam of Papua New Guinea in the late 1950s and 1960s, anthropology of art and wrote influentially, especially about issues of style and meaning in art. His powerful, question-raising arguments addressed basic issues, asking why so much art was produced in some regions, and why was it so socially important? style ANTHONY FORGE meaning Fifty years later, art has renewed global significance, and anthropologists are again considering both its local expressions among Indigenous peoples and its new global circulation. In this context, Forge’s arguments have renewed relevance: they help and edited by scholars and students understand the genealogies of current debates, and remind us of fundamental questions that remain unanswered. ALISON CLARK & NICHOLAS THOMAS This volume brings together Forge’s most important writings on the anthropology anthropology of art Essays on the of art, published over a thirty year period, together with six assessments of his legacy, including extended reappraisals of Sepik ethnography, by distinguished anthropologists from Australia, Germany, Switzerland and the United Kingdom Anthony Forge was born in London in 1929. -
A Review of the Implementation of the OLPG &
ONSTITUTIONAL AND C LAW REFORM COMMISSION A Review of the Implementation of the OLPG & LLG: A Six Provinces Survey MONOGRAPH NO. 1 CONSTITUTIONAL AND LAW REFORM COMMISSION OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA MONOGRAPH 1 REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE OLPG & LLG ON SERVICE DELIVERY ARRANGEMENTS: A SIX PROVINCES SURVEY Edited by DR LAWRENCE KALINOE ii Published in Port Moresby by: Constitutional and Law Reform Commission Level 1, Bank South Pacific Building, Boroko National Capital District Website: www.clrc.gov.pg Telephone: (675) 325 2862 (675) 325 2840 Fax: (675) 325 3375 Email: [email protected] [email protected] The Constitutional and Law Reform Commission is a successor to the Law Reform Commission and the Constitutional Development Commission. It was established in 2005 pursuant to provisions of the Constitutional and Law Reform Commission Act (No. 24 of 2004) that was enacted on 24 th November, 2004 and proclaimed into force in March 2005. ISBN: 9980-9900-7-4 © 2009 Government of Papua New Guinea The text in this document (excluding the coat of arms) may be reproduced free of charge in any medium to the extent allowed under Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Act 2000. The material must be acknowledged as State copyright and the title of the document acknowledged. iv Foreword _________________ There has been concerns raised about the state of affairs in the system of decentralization that we now have under the current Organic Law on Provincial and Local-level Governments – essentially that under this current system, delivery of basic government provided services such as in health, education, transportation, communication, etc., have deteriorated and that the current system is not functioning well. -
The Language of String Figure-Making in a Sepik Society in Papua New Guinea
Vol. 14 (2020), pp. 598–641 http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24964 Revised Version Received: 2 Aug 2020 Talking about strings: The language of string figure-making in a Sepik society in Papua New Guinea Darja Hoenigman The Australian National University The practice of making string figures, often called cat’s cradle, can be found all over the world and is particularly widespread in Melanesia. It has been studied by anthropologists, linguists and mathematicians. For the latter, the ordered series of moves and the resultant string figures represent cognitive processes that form part of a practice of recreational mathematics. Modern anthropology is interested in the social and cultural aspects of string figures, including their associations with other cultural practices, with the local mythology and songs. Despite this clear link to language, few linguists have studied string figures, and those who have, have mainly focused on the songs and formulaic texts that accompany them. Based on a systematic study of string figures among the Awiakay, the inhabitants of Kanjimei village in the Sepik region of Papua New Guinea, with six hours of transcribed video recordings of the practice, this paper argues that studying string figure-making can be an important aspect of language documentation – notjust through the recording and analysis of the accompanying oral literature, but also as a tool for documenting other speech genres through recordings of the naturalistic speech that surrounds string figure-making performances. In turn, analysing the language associated with string figure-making offers valuable insights into the meaning of string figures as understood by their makers. -
A Journey Through Austronesian and Papuan Linguistic and Cultural Space Papers in Honour of Andrew Pawley
A journey through Austronesian and Papuan linguistic and cultural space Papers in honour of Andrew Pawley edited by John Bowden, Nikolaus P. Himmelmann and Malcolm Ross with the editorial assistance of Edgar Suter Pacific Linguistics School of Culture, History and Language College of Asia and the Pacific The Australian National University Published by Pacific Linguistics School of Culture, History and Language College of Asia and the Pacific The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200 Australia Copyright in this edition is vested with Pacific Linguistics First published 2010 National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry: Title: A journey through Austronesian and Papuan linguistic and cultural space : papers in honour of Andrew Pawley / edited by John Bowden, Nikolaus P. Himmelmann and Malcolm Ross. ISBN: 9780858836204 (pbk.) Notes: Includes bibliographical references. Subjects: Austronesian languages. Papuan languages. Historical linguistics. Other Authors/ Bowden, John. Contributors: Himmelmann, Nikolaus P., 1959- Ross, Malcolm, 1942- The Australian National University. School of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Pacific Linguistics. Dewey Number: 499.2 Cover photo by Kevin Murray, Madang, Papua New Guinea, taken at Kalam Guest Hours, Simbai, 8th November, 2005. Fonj headdress from the Simbai area used for special ceremonial occasions, for example, initiation, pig killing and bride price payment ceremonies. Inside cover photos by Kevin Murray of Raphael from Kaiberim and Stanley from Suosu. Typeset by Jeanette Coombes Copyedited by Felicita Carr, Melissa Crowther and Lila San Roque Cover design by Julie Manley Printed and bound by Addcolour Digital Pty Ltd, Fyshwick, Canberra 13 The impact of a dynamic environmental past on trade routes and language distributions in the lower-middle Sepik PAMELA SWADLING Introduction1 Today small ships can travel up the Sepik River as far as Ambunti some 200 km as the crow flies from the sea (Figures 1–2). -
The Yimas Language of New Guinea
The Yimas Language of New Guinea William A. Foley Stanford University Press Stanford, California Stanford University Press Stanford, California Copyright © 1991 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University Printed in the United States of America of CIP data appear at the end the book For the Yimas people as they find their way in the modern world Preface This book is the result of a research project spread over some ten years and funded largely by the Australian Research Grants Scheme (Grant A176/15655), with some supplementary funding in 1985 from the Fac ulties Research Fund of the Australian National University. The goal of the project was a complete study of the Yimas language, its grammar and lexicon, the social and cultural contexts of the use of the language, its history and genetic relations, and its interactions with neighboring languages. Some of the results of this project have been reported in pre vious works, notably Foley (1986, 1988), but this book represents the most complete document on the language to date. Still to come are a Yimas dictionary and a volume of traditional legends, presented in Yi mas with Tok Pisin and English translations. Further, the result of the Yimas language project will play a central role in a long term research project I have just commenced-a reconstruction of the prehistory of the Sepik-Ramu basin, using largely linguistic data. The following grammar is not written in any set theoretical frame work. I wanted the organization of the grammar to reflect the structure of the language as closely as possible. -
11Aieiicanjfllsdum
11Aieiican Jfllsdum PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK, N. Y. I0024 NUMBER 2383 JULY 28, I969 Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 90 Notes on the Echidnas (Mammalia, Tachyglossidae) of New Guinea BY HOBART M. VAN DEUSEN1 AND GRAEME G. GEORGE2 INTRODUCTION Surprisingly few published data are available on the distribution of the species of echidnas in New Guinea. Field collecting and observations by seven Archbold Expeditions to New Guinea and one to the Cape York Peninsula of Australia have produced additional information on the habitats, distribution, and life histories of the two genera of echidnas, Tachyglossus and Zaglossus. George has had the opportunity of making observations on living Tachyglossus; Van Deusen on Zaglossus. George has also contributed to our understanding of the distribution of Tachyglossus in the Western Highlands District of the Territory of New Guinea. The taxonomy of Zaglossus, first described in 1876, has suffered not only because of the rarity of the genus in collections, but also because the available specimens are widely scattered among the museums of the world. No taxonomist has been able to examine more than a fraction of this material. Specimens collected by the Archbold Expeditions add to the evidence that there is wide geographic variation,in the characters 1 Archbold Assistant Curator, Department of Mammalogy, the American Museum of Natural History. 2 Manager, Hallstrom Park Bird of Paradise Sanctuary, Baiyer River, Western Highlands District, Territory of New Guinea. 2 AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES NO. 2383 - .... ,. 4 FIG. 1. Zaglossus bruijni. A.M.N.H.