Sakharov Prize Laureates Discuss the Importance of Press Freedom
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Prémio Sakharov Para a Liberdade De Pensamento
PRÉMIO SAKHAROV PARA A LIBERDADE DE PENSAMENTO uma edição: www.carloscoelho.eu por Carlos Coelho Deputado ao Parlamento Europeu, Membro da Comissão das Liberdades Cívicas, Justiça e Assuntos Internos PRÉMIO SAKHAROV PARA A LIBERDADE DE PENSAMENTO Nesta pequena edição divulgo o Prémio Sakharov que é um dos instrumentos da União Europeia para promover os Direitos do Homem no Mundo. O Prémio Sakharov recompensa personalidades excepcio- nais que lutam contra a intolerância, o fanatismo e a opres- são. A exemplo de Andrei Sakharov, os laureados com este Pré- mio são ou foram exemplos da coragem que é necessária para defender os Direitos do Homem e a Liberdade de ex- pressão. 2 3 E QUEM FOI ANDREI SAKHAROV? Prémio Nobel da Paz em 1975, o físico russo Andrei Dmitrievitch Sakharov (1921-1989) foi, antes de mais, o inventor da bomba de hidrogénio. O QUE É Preocupado com as consequências dos seus trabalhos para o futuro da humanidade, O PRÉMIO SAKHAROV? procurou despertar a consciência do perigo da corrida ao armamento nuclear. Obteve um êxito parcial com a assinatura do Tratado O “Prémio Sakharov para a Liberdade de Pensamento” é contra os Ensaios Nucleares em 1963. atribuído todos os anos pelo Parlamento Europeu. Criado em 1988, reconhece e distingue personalidades ou entidades Considerado na URSS como um dissidente que se esforçam por defender os Direitos Humanos e as com ideias subversivas, cria, nos anos setenta, liberdades fundamentais. um Comité para a defesa dos direitos do Homem e para a defesa das vítimas políticas. No dia 10 de Dezembro (ou na data mais próxima), o Os seus esforços viriam a ser coroados com o Parlamento Europeu entrega o seu Prémio no valor de Prémio Nobel da Paz em 1975. -
Weekly Newsletter40 191207 View
OMCT-Europe Weekly Newsletter 2007 N°40, 10.12- 19.12.2007 SUMMARY REGIONS: AFRICA Chad Conflict in eastern Chad (13/12/2007) AMERICAS United States of America Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union on the formal abolition of the death penalty in the State of New Jersey, USA (17/12/2007) ASIA China EU-China: Beijing summit and human rights dialogue (13/12/2007) Japan Use of sex slaves by Japanese forces in World War II (13/12/2007) Pakistan Javier Solana, EU High Representative for the CFSP, welcomes the lifting of the state of emergency in Pakistan (15/12/2007) ► Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union on the lifting of the state of emergency on Pakistan (18/12/2007) EUROPE (OUTSIDE OF UE ) AND CIS MAGHREB AND MIDDLE EAST Algeria EU Presidency Statement on recent attacks in Algiers (11/12/2007) ( FR ) Javier Solana, Haut Representant de l’Union européenne pour la PESC, condamne les attentats perpétrés à Alger (11/12/2007) The President of the European Parliament condemns bomb attacks in Algiers (11/12/2007) Lebanon EU Presidency statement on the assassination of General Hajj in Lebanon (12/12/2007) Javier Solana, EU High Representative for the CFSP, condemns the terrorist attack in Beirut (11/12/2007) Saudi Arabia Women’s rights in Saudi Arabia (13/12/2007) Iran EU Presidency Statement on the Supreme Court's decision concerning the death sentences on Mohammad Latif, Ali Mahin Torabi and Hossein Haghi (17/12/2007) THEMATIC : FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVES JUSTICE AND HOME AFFAIRS EXTERNAL -
Facultad De Comunicación De Sevilla
FACULTAD DE COMUNICACIÓN DE SEVILLA 30 años de Premios Sájarov y su trascendencia en los medios de comunicación (desde el inicio del galardón en 1988) Trabajo de Fin de Grado Curso Académico 2017-2018 Autor: Elías Gutiérrez Galindo Tutora: Isabel Jiménez Heras 1 Índice Resumen…………………………………………………………………………………3 Palabras-clave……………………………………………………………………..……..3 Introducción……………………………………………………………………………...3 Justificación del tema……………………………………………………………………3 Objetivos…………………………………………………………………………………4 Metodología……………………………………………………………………………...4 (Resultados y Discusión………………………………………………………………...5) Marco Teórico e Histórico......…………………………………………………………...5 ¿Qué es el Premio Sájarov?...................................................................................5 ¿Quién fue Andéis Sájarov?..................................................................................8 Treinta años de Premios Sájarov………………………………………………...9 Lista de galardonados con el Premio Sájarov…………………………………..10 Nelson Mandela y Anatoli Marchenko, Premio Sájarov 1988………....11 Alexander Dubček, Premio Sájarov 1989………………………………13 Aung San Suu Kyi, Premio Sájarov 1990………………………………16 Madres de Plaza de Mayo, Premio Sájarov 1992…………….………...19 Xanana Gusmão, Premio Sájarov 1999………………………………...22 ¡BASTA YA!, Premio Sájarov 2000…………………………………...25 Kofi Annan y el personal de las Naciones Unidas, Premio Sájarov 2003…………………………………………………………………..…29 Guillermo Fariñas, Premio Sájarov 2010…………………………….....33 Razan Zaitouneh, Ali Ferzat, Ahmed Al-Sanusi, Asmaa Mahfouz y Mohamed Bouazizi, Premio -
Mein Schicksal War in Gewisser Weise Außergewöhnlich […]. Nicht Aus
ANDREI SACHAROW — VOM BOMBENBAUER ZUM BÜRGERRECHTLER „Mein Schicksal war in gewisser Weise außergewöhnlich […]. Nicht aus falscher Bescheidenheit, sondern aus dem Wunsch heraus, genau zu sein, möchte ich behaupten, dass sich mein Schicksal größer als meine Persönlichkeit erwies. Ich versuchte nur, auf der Höhe meines eigenen Schicksals zu bleiben …“ Aus einem Interview mit der Zeitung „Die Jugend Estlands“, 11. Oktober 1988. Foto: Ju. Rost. EINE NEUE WELT ENTSTEHT Andrei Sacharow kam mit der Gründung der UdSSR auf die Welt und kurz nachdem er starb, ging auch die Sowjetunion unter. Alles Großartige und Grauenvolle des Sowjetstaats spiegelt sich in seinem Leben. ❶ Plan der Bauvorhaben des Zweiten Fünfjahrplans, 1933–1937 ❷ Demonstration für den Roten ❸ Gefangene beim Bau des Weißmeer-Kanals, Terror, Petrograd 1918. Aufschrift des frühe 1930er Jahre Transparents: „Tod der Bourgeoisie und ihren Schranzen. Es lebe der Rote Terror!!“ Eine neue Epoche der Geschichte Russlands begann In den 1930er Jahren schuf die Partei einen Kult mit der Oktoberrevolution im Jahre 1917. um Stalin, den sie als „weisen Führer“ pries. Lenin und die Bolschewiki ergriffen die Macht. Die Bolschewiki schlossen die Grenzen; Ihr Ziel war, alles grundlegend zu verändern: Ein- und Ausreise waren fast unmöglich. die Staatsform, die Wirtschaft, die Gesellschaft. 1937/38 beschlossen sie unter Stalins Führung Am Ende sollte ein kommunistisches System stehen, Massenverhaftungen und -erschießungen wie es die Welt noch nie zuvor gesehen hatte. Historiker*innen streiten darüber, Um diese Utopie mit allen Mitteln durchzusetzen, ob Stalin Feinde oder jene vernichten wollte, griffen die Bolschewiki zu Zensur und Gewalt. die nicht in seine ideale Gesellschaft passten. Schon 1918 etablierten sie den „Roten Terror“. -
Borci Za Naše Slobode – 30. Obljetnica Nagrade Saharov
Borci za naše slobode 30. obljetnica Nagrade Saharov Borci za naše slobode © Europska unija, Europski parlament, 2017. Fotografije Enri Canaj/Magnum Photos Bieke Depoorter/Magnum Photos Jérôme Sessini/Magnum Photos Newsha Tavakolian/Magnum Photos, uz suradnju Amina Landoulsija Tekst Éric Fottorino, uz suradnju Manon Paulic Grafičko oblikovanje Hello Dune Lunel Zahvale Stipendisti Nagrade Saharov: Asma Kaouech, Ameha Mekonnen, Jadranka Miličević i Samrith Vaing Za Magnum Photos: Clarisse Bourgeois, Antoine Kimmerlin, Nikandre Koukoulioti, Giulietta Palumbo, Claire Saillard i Pauline Sain Mišljenja iskazana u ovoj knjizi su mišljenja samih autora i ne predstavljaju nužno službeno stajalište Europskog parlamenta. Borci za naše slobode 30. obljetnica Nagrade Saharov Iduća dvojna stranica: Guy le Querrec Berlin, Njemačka, 1989. Mladi slave Novu godinu na vrhu Berlinskog zida. Sadržaj Predgovor 9 Samrith Vaing 14 Asma Kaouech 48 Ameha Mekonnen 82 Jadranka Miličević 114 Borci za naše slobode 151 Nagrada Saharov 167 Dobitnici 168 Uloga Europskog parlamenta 170 Predgovor Antonio Tajani, predsjednik Europskog parlamenta Danas, kada obilježava svoju tridesetu godiš- vednije društvo, a istodobno su i primjer njicu postojanja, smatram da je Nagrada Saha- drugima. Četirima hrabrim stipendistima rov jednako važna kao i 1988. kada je prvi put Nagrade Saharov (četirima među mnogima), dodijeljena Nelsonu Mandeli i Anatoliju Mar- čije uzorno djelovanje i život predstavljamo čenku. Borba za ljudska prava i dalje je jedan u ovoj knjizi, iskazujem divljenje i potporu. od prioriteta Europskog parlamenta. U našem Osim toga, želim zahvaliti uglednom novinaru djelovanju u području ljudskih prava, koja su i piscu Éricu Fottorinu, što je uspješno predsta- temelj naših zajedničkih vrijednosti, posebno vio njihove priče te nas u raspravi o ljudskim se ističe inicijativa Nagrada Saharov za slo- pravima u svijetu potaknuo na razmišljanje. -
They Defend Our Freedoms. 30 Years of the Sakharov Prize
they defend our freedoms 30 years of the Sakharov Prize they defend our freedoms © European Union, European Parliament, 2017 Photographers Enri Canaj / Magnum Photos Bieke Depoorter / Magnum Photos Jerome Sessini / Magnum Photos Newsha Tavakolian / Magnum Photos, assisted by Amine Landoulsi Texts Éric Fottorino, assisted by Manon Paulic Graphic design Hello Dune Lunel Thanks to The Sakharov Fellows Asma Kaouech, Ameha Mekonnen, Jadranka Miličević and Samrith Vaing Magnum Photos: Clarisse Bourgeois, Antoine Kimmerlin, Nikandre Koukoulioti, Giulietta Palumbo, Claire Saillard, Pauline Sain Any opinions expressed in this book are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. they defend our freedoms 30 years of the Sakharov Prize Following double page: Guy le Querrec Germany, Berlin, 1989. Young people celebrating the New Year on top of the Berlin Wall. Contents Foreword 9 Samrith Vaing 14 Asma Kaouech 48 Ameha Mekonnen 82 Jadranka Miličević 114 They defend our freedoms 151 The Sakharov Prize 167 The Sakharov Prize laureates 168 The role of the European Parliament 170 Foreword Antonio Tajani President of the European Parliament As the Sakharov Prize celebrates its thirtieth eties while motivating others to do the same. year, I believe that it is as relevant now as it was I can only express my admiration and support when Nelson Mandela and Anatoli Martch- for the four courageous Sakharov Fellows – enko first received the award in 1988. The fight four amongst many – whose emblematic lives for human rights remains high on the Euro- and work are the subject of this book. I would pean Parliament’s agenda. -
Special Dossier Citizens' Access to Law and Justice in Europe
SPECIAL Citizens’ access to law DOSSIER and justice in Europe PAGES 9-17 PUBliSHed on THE occaSion of THE confeRence ORganiSed BY THE DelegaTion of FRencH BaRS in BRUSSelS EUROPOLITICS The European affairs daily Thursday 18 September 2008 N° 3598 36th year FOCUS CAP HEALTH CHECK Ditching a Presidency submits commissioner? compromise proposals By Célia Sampol By Luc Vernet considers that the objective of a better distribution of support between farm- To quote Jean-Claude Juncker, it does The initial suggestions submitted by ers can also be fulfilled by granting not seem realistic to think that the Lisbon the EU Presidency in the framework of member states a certain flexibility thanks Treaty can come into force before the negotiations on the Common Agricul- to the instruments proposed by the European elections in June 2009. It will tural Policy (CAP) ‘health check’ will be Commission. rather be “early 2010,” because “to be informally discussed by agriculture min- In particular, the implementation of able to come into force in June 2009, the isters during their session of 29 and 30 the reconciliation of payment levels or text should be ratified by all the member September in Brussels. regionalisation could also mobilise finan- states before late February”. They essentially aim to relax the provi- cial resources resulting from the decou- This was widely suspected, but coming sions proposed by the European Com- pling of aid anticipated in the frame- from the mouth of a man as experienced mission to improve the allocation of aid work of the ‘health check’. Likewise, and respected as the prime minister of and decouple aid which is still linked to member states will have the possibility Luxembourg and the president of the production or transformation, in order of increasing their reserve (difference Eurogroup, these words take on a more to grant specific aid to certain regions between the national budgetary ceiling resounding meaning. -
Welcome to the European Parliament
Welcome to the European Parliament © 2012 European Parliament, Visits and Seminars Unit European Union EU 27 Accession countries Candidate countries © 2012 European Parliament, Visits and Seminars Unit Institutional triangle European Commission 27 commissioners Right of initiative Implementation of the European policies and budget European Parliament Council of the EU 754 members representing the European 27 ministers representing the Member citizens States Adoption of legislation and budget Adoption of legislation and budget Democratic supervision Concluding international agreements © 2012 European Parliament, Visits and Seminars Unit Lisbon Treaty: Main innovations European Commission Subsidiarity check by national parliaments European citizens initiative European Parliament Council of the EU Codecision: the ordinary legislative More voting by qualified majority procedure More control over the budget 2014: double majority © 2012 European Parliament, Visits and Seminars Unit Key figures of the European Union Martin Schulz Jose Manuel Barroso President of the President of the European Parliament European Commission Herman Cyprus Catherine Van Rompuy Presidency of the President of the Council of the European Union Ashton European Council High Representative © 2012 European Parliament, Visits and Seminars Unit European Parliament Parliament’s powers Legislative power Parliamentary control Most EU laws are adopted Parliament supervises other jointly by the European EU institutions and can pass Parliament and the Council of a vote of no-confidence -
The EP's Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought 1988-2013
DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR EXTERNAL POLICIES OF THE UNION DIRECTORATE B POLICY DEPARTMENT STUDY THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT’S SAKHAROV PRIZE FOR FREEDOM OF THOUGHT, 1988-2013 - A QUARTER CENTURY’S ENGAGEMENT IN HUMAN RIGHTS Abstract The Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought stands out among other initiatives as the best-known and most widely appreciated instrument of the European Parliament in the field of human rights. In some countries, it is as well-known as the Nobel Prize. Over its 25-year history, it has come to be associated with the European Union’s principled commitment to freedom of thought. However, empirical research on the personal and political circumstances of Sakharov Prize laureates, as well as on the political impact of the prize in five case studies – China, Cuba, Israel and Palestine, and Russia – shows that its potential remains under-utilised. Drawing on unique perspectives from the laureates themselves, this report offers suggestions to enhance its impact, including: the prize must be targeted more tightly at contexts where it could have tangible impact; it must be dovetailed with other policy instruments; it must guard more carefully against unintended effects; and it must serve as a platform for broader international linkages in the defence of human rights. On the occasion of its quarter-century anniversary, the European Parliament must reflect on how the prize can continue to be relevant in a world whose contours and predicaments look vastly different from those that prevailed at its inception. EXPO/B/DPHR/2013/11 December 2013 PE 433.758 EN Policy Department DG External Policies This study was requested by the European Parliament's Democracy Support and Election Coordination Group. -
Il-Premju Sakharov 2020 (PDF
L-oppożizzjoni demokratika fil-Belarus © Nadia Buzhan / Nasha Niva Rebbieħa tal-Premju Sakharov 2020 talli ddefendiet id-demokrazija Il-premju tal-Parlament Ewropew għal-libertà tal-ħsieb L-oppożizzjoni demokratika fil-Belarussja L-oppożizzjoni demokratika tal-Belarussja appellaw lill-President biex jirriżenja. rrappreżentata mill-Kunsill ta’ Ir-reġim wieġeb b’livell ta’ vjolenza Koordinament, hija inizjattiva tan-nisa u repressjoni bla preċedent, iżda s-soċjetà kuraġġużi Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, Belarussa ma ċedietx u kompliet Svetlana Alexievich, Maryia Kalesnikava, tipprotesta. Volha Kavalkova u Veranika Tsapkala, u l-personalitajiet politiċi u tas-soċjetà Nisa kuraġġużi bħal Sviatlana ċivili Siarhei Tsikhanouski, Ales Bialiatski, Tsikhanouskaya, Svetlana Alexievich, Siarhei Dyleuski, Stsiapan Putsila u Mikola Maryia Kalesnikava u Volha Kavalkova, Statkevich. membri tal-Presidju tal-Kunsill ta’ Koordinament, flimkien mal-attivista F’Awwissu 2020, l-oppożizzjoni politika Veranika Tsapkala, saru s-simbolu demokratika tal-Belarussja tat bidu għal tal-oppożizzjoni u offrew it-tama lill- proċess bla preċedent biex timmobilizza Belarussi. Dawn kienu appoġġjati minn s-soċjetà fi protesti paċifiċi tal-massa dissidenti, attivisti politiċi oħra, difensuri għad-demokrazija f’pajjiż li ilu meqjus tad-drittijiet tal-bniedem, politiċi tal- bħala l-aħħar dittatorjat fl-Ewropa. oppożizzjoni u mexxejja taż-żgħażagħ, Il-protesti bdew fid-dawl tal-elezzjonijiet inklużi Siarhei Tsikhanouski, Ales Bialiatski, li raw lil Aliaksandr Lukashenka jitla’’ Siarhei Dyleuski, Stsiapan Putsila u Mikola għas-sitt mandat tiegħu bħala president Statkevich. f’kontestazzjoni mtappna minn allegazzjonijiet ta’ frodi elettorali mifruxa. Il-mexxej tal-Kunsill ta’ Koordinament, L-oppożizzjoni magħquda insistiet li Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, saret l-kandidata ewlenija tal-oppożizzjoni l-emblema ta’ din ir-rivoluzzjoni Belarussa Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya rebħet rebħa paċifika. -
Ep Sakharov Prize Network Newsletter 5/2015
EP SAKHAROV PRIZE NETWORK NEWSLETTER 5/2015 EP HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVITIES FEATURING SAKHAROV PRIZE LAUREATES DEVE Committee exchange of views with Dr Denis Mukwege (DRC) The meeting was chaired by European Parliament Committee on Development (DEVE) Chair Linda McAvan with the participation of Louis Michel, Chair of the Delegation to the ACP-EU JPA. The Sakharov Prize Laureate made a strong appeal to the EP to change the EC legislative proposal on the conflict minerals. In his opinion the proposal was very weak. As he underlined, if not changed, it would mean that the products used by EU citizens "will continue to have Congolese women's blood on their components". As proposed, the new law concerned only 0.05% of involved companies, Dr Mukwege said. He denounced also the continuing violence in DRC and asked the EU to support the reform of judiciary and security system as the security forces do not protect the civil population. Empowering women and girls Two Laureates have been invited as prominent guests for the Parliament's Open Doors Day (ODD) public event. Dr Mukwege and Hauwa Ibrahim (2005) participated in a debate on “Empowering women and girls: dignity and development for all”, organised along with VP Lunacek and other MEPs. The debate was attended by more than 300 people. Dr Mukwege underlined that women are still excluded from development. There are structural inequalities which translate into 2/3 of the world's illiterate and 65% of the poorest being women. Ms Ibrahim informed that still 93% of women in northern Nigeria lack education and incentives such as active encouragement for girls to stay in school are needed. -
Taco Le Prix Sakharov
Le Parlement européen soutient les droits de l'homme ! Le respect des droits de l'homme est l'une des valeurs fondamentales de l'Union européenne. Toute violation de ces droits met à mal les principes démocratiques sur lesquels est fondée notre société, qu'elle soit commise dans l'Union européenne ou en dehors de l'Union. Institué en 1988, le "Prix Sakharov pour la liberté de penser" est remis chaque année par le Parlement européen à des personnes ou des organisations en lutte contre l'oppression, l'intolérance et l'injustice. Il récompense une action exceptionnelle dans le domaine de la défense des droits de l'homme et des libertés fondamentales, particulièrement la liberté d’expression, la défense du droit des minorités... Le Parlement européen lance un appel d’offre pour réaliser une campagne mettant en avant le Prix Sakharov. Vous décidez de répondre à cet appel d’offre. Votre objectif donc de réaliser une production pour présenter un des lauréats du Prix Sakharov en insistant sur la manière dont il a défendu les droits de l’homme. A vous de choisir quel lauréat vous souhaitez présenter (voir la liste ci-contre) et sous quelle forme vous présenterez votre réalisation. Le Parlement européen est ouvert à toute forme finale de production (affiche, livret, planche de BD, enregistrement audio ou vidéo, diaporama, nouvelle, une de journal, etc. : cette liste n’a pas prétention à être complète). Vous pouvez réaliser cette production individuellement ou par groupe de deux ou trois. ATTENTION : le Parlement européen vous autorise à utiliser