New Discoveries in the Holy Land
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The Oberlin Near East Study Collection in Context Julian Hirsch
1 The Oberlin Near East Study Collection in Context *See page 4 for citation. Julian Hirsch 2 Acknowledgements In some ways the groundwork for my thesis and work on the ONESC Initiative began more than five years ago in a kitchen in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania. I was meeting Dr. Elizabeth Bloch Smith for the first time and could scarcely have imagined that our meeting would lead to my participation in an archaeological excavation in Israel that summer. After my first excavation, I was hooked. The spring before I came to Oberlin was filled with weekly meetings, readings, and discussions with Liz. I learned so much in that time and appreciate her continued guidance and support. If Liz was responsible for exposing me to just how fascinating the archaeology of the southern Levant was, Dr. Jeffrey Blakely was the person who helped me find the path where I could follow my passion at Oberlin. I still have my notes from the first day of the January 2017 Winter Term. I was amazed by everything Jeff knew about the history of biblical archaeology at the college and the history of the collection. If anything inspired me throughout my work, it was hearing vivid stories from Jeff about sitting in Harry Thomas Frank’s classroom learning about archaeology. Jeff has truly been my partner at every step of the way. I’ve consulted him for advice numerous times. Jeff kindly provided invaluable suggestions that only a true veteran of the field could offer. To give credit to Jeff in two more areas, Jeff certainly inspired my interest in the history of biblical archaeology and during the Winter Term in 2017 assigned me to work on the Bab edh-Dhra’ collection of Early Bronze Age tomb pots. -
Berean Digest Walking Thru the Bible Tavares D. Mathews
Berean Digest Walking Thru the Bible Tavares D. Mathews Length of Time # Book Chapters Listening / Reading 1 Matthew 28 2 hours 20 minutes 2 Mark 16 1 hour 25 minutes 3 Luke 24 2 hours 25 minutes 4 John 21 1 hour 55 minutes 5 Acts 28 2 hours 15 minutes 6 Romans 16 1 hour 5 minutes 7 1 Corinthians 16 1 hour 8 2 Corinthians 13 40 minutes 9 Galatians 6 21 minutes 10 Ephesians 6 19 minutes 11 Philippians 4 14 minutes 12 Colossians 4 13 minutes 13 1 Thessalonians 5 12 minutes 14 2 Thessalonians 3 7 minutes 15 1 Timothy 6 16 minutes 16 2 Timothy 4 12 minutes 17 Titus 3 7 minutes 18 Philemon 1 3 minutes 19 Hebrews 13 45 minutes 20 James 5 16 minutes 21 1 Peter 5 16 minutes 22 2 Peter 3 11 minutes 23 1 John 5 16 minutes 24 2 John 1 2 minutes 25 3 John 1 2 minutes 26 Jude 1 4 minutes 27 Revelation 22 1 hour 15 minutes Berean Digest Walking Thru the Bible Tavares D. Mathews Matthew Author: Matthew Date: AD 50-60 Audience: Jewish Christians in Palestine Chapters: 28 Theme: Jesus is the Christ (Messiah), King of the Jews People: Joseph, Mary (mother of Jesus), Wise men (magi), Herod the Great, John the Baptizer, Simon Peter, Andrew, James, John, Matthew, Herod Antipas, Herodias, Caiaphas, Mary of Bethany, Pilate, Barabbas, Simon of Cyrene, Judas Iscariot, Mary Magdalene, Joseph of Arimathea Places: Bethlehem, Jerusalem, Egypt, Nazareth, Judean wilderness, Jordan River, Capernaum, Sea of Galilee, Decapolis, Gadarenes, Chorazin, Bethsaida, Tyre, Sidon, Caesarea Philippi, Jericho, Bethany, Bethphage, Gethsemane, Cyrene, Golgotha, Arimathea. -
Our Journey… October 19, 2021, Tuesday: USA – Tel Aviv, Israel Depart Our Home City to Tel Aviv
Why this Pilgrimage to the Holy Land? But to go on a pilgrimage in the Holy Land means setting off and turning the physical journey into a “path of the soul”. Walking on this land with the heart, soul and mind for an encounter: of conversion, of devotion, of listening, with the Eucharist, and with Christ in brothers. John Paul II expressed this in very moving words: “How many memories and images and how much passion and great mystery surround the word Jerusalem! For us as Christians, it represents the geographical point of union between God and men, between eternity and history.” Our Journey… October 19, 2021, Tuesday: USA – Tel Aviv, Israel Depart our home city to Tel Aviv. (In-flight meals) October 20, Wednesday: Arrival to Holy Land and Nahsholim Seaside Resort Arrive in the Holy Land and transfer through the Plain of Sharon and the western coastal cities of Israel to the site of the ancient port city of Dor where the Nahsholim Seaside Resort is located at Kibbutz Nahsholim. After dinner and a brief information meeting, we retire to our cabins on the resort’s private Mediterranean beach. (Nahsholim Seaside Resort; D) October 21, Thursday: Nahsholim (Dor) – Nazareth After breakfast we travel south to Caesarea Maritina archaeological site. Caesarea, a historic seaport and home to the summer palace of Herod the Great built in 22 BC and later home to Pontius Pilate. We continue along the coastal plain to Haifa and up Mount Carmel to the Cave of Elijah below the Stelle Maris Monastery or the Monastery of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, a 19th-century Discalced Carmelite monastery. -
Tabor & Nichols Israel Tour
Tabor & Nichols Israel Tour See the Sites, Go Behind the Scenes Experience the Holy Land on a Level that Most Tours Miss March 1 – 12, 2019 Tour Highlights Prof. James D. Tabor and Biblical teacher Ross Nichols are teaming up again for an exclusive tour of the Holy Land the first week of March 2019. Even if you have traveled to Israel before, or specifically traveled with Tabor or Nichols, this is the tour for you. We will take you behind the scenes, exploring new archaeological and textual discoveries as they are related to the key Biblical sites we will visit. No tour can cover everything, but we will take you, quite literally, from “Dan to Beersheba” (1 Samuel 3:20). Anyone interested in biblical history and literature will find this tour refreshing and educational from beginning to end. We have no expectations regarding belief systems, politics, or faith orientations. All that is required to go on this tour is a strong orientation toward learning more about the Bible and its history and archaeology. The tour will transform the way you read and understand the Bible. Throughout the tour, we will share the stories that you know well from the texts, in the very places where the events actually took place. We are limiting the number of registrants to 40--one busload—because we want each person to have time to interact directly with Dr. Tabor and Ross Nichols. Tour Leaders – Dr. James D. Tabor and Ross K. Nichols Dr. James Tabor is professor of Christian origins and ancient Judaism in the Department of Religious Studies at the University North Carolina at Charlotte. -
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ILLUSTRATIONS, FIGURES AND MAPS illustrations 1. Kneeling crusader with his horse behind him, from the Westminster Psalter, c. 1250. xxii © British Library Board. All Rights Reserved / Bridgeman Images. 2. Eichstätt model of the Edicule, twelfth century. Bildarchiv Monheim GmbH / xxiv Alamy Stock Photo. 3. Aerial view of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem. Photo © Zev Radovan / xxv Bridgeman Images. 4. Croix de chevalier from the First Crusade. Photo Josse / Scala, Florence. 4 5. Giving the cross, from J. Riley-Smith (ed.), The Oxford Illustraded History of 7 the Crusades (Oxford 1995). 6. Women at a siege, from Histoire ancienne jusqu’à César, late thirteenth century. 11 © The British Library Board (MS 15268, fol. 101v). 7. Stone carving of Roland (right) on the exterior of the royal palace at Navarre, 13 twelfth century. Granger / Bridgeman Images. 8. ‘The Rider on the white horse and his followers’, from Apocalypse (‘The Queen 16 Mary Apocalypse’), early fourteenth century. © The British Library Board (Royal 19 B. XV, fol. 37r). All rights reserved / Bridgeman Images. 9. Godfrey of Bouillon and his train setting out on horseback, from William of Tyre, 22 Histoire d’Outremer, 1232–61. © British Library Board. All Rights Reserved / Bridgeman Images. 10. Richard I jousts with Saladin during the crusade of 1191. Encaustic tiles from 29 Chertsey Abbey, c. 1250. Universal History Archive/UIG / Bridgeman Images. 11. The Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem. Lori Epstein / National Geographic 32 Image Collection / Bridgeman Images. 12. Ivory casket with figural and ornamental decoration including hunting scenes, southern 33 Italy or Sicily, eleventh–twelfth centuries. -
PSALM 16: Gethsemane, Gabbatha, Golgotha, the “Garden Tomb,” and the Glory
PSALM 16: Gethsemane, Gabbatha, Golgotha, the “Garden Tomb,” and the Glory Gordon Franz Introduction On occasions I teach a class on Christian Apologetics. The first assignment I give the students is to read through the entire Book of Acts and note each encounter that believers in the Lord Jesus Christ have with the unsaved in the book. The students are to make a list with: (1) the Christians who are doing the witnessing, (2) the unbelievers bring witnessed to, (3) what the apologetics are that the believers are using, (4) and what the response of the unsaved is to their message. The two main apologetics used by the Early Church in the Book of Acts are: first, the bodily resurrection of the Lord Jesus Christ; and second, the fulfillment of Bible prophecy. Psalm 16 is quoted on two occasions in the Book of Acts in order to demonstrate that the bodily resurrection of the Lord Jesus was the fulfillment of this psalm, predicted almost a thousand years before it happened. The first time the psalm is quoted is in Acts 2, Peter’s sermon on the day of Shavuot (Pentecost). The second time it is quoted is in Acts 13 when the Apostle Paul preached in the synagogue of Psidia Antioch on his first missionary journey. Superscription The superscription of Psalm 16 reads, michtam le David. The verbal root for the word “michtam” is to inscribe, to engrave, or write, like on a stele. One gets the impression of an inscription on a victory stele. A stele is an upright stone slab or pillar that has an inscription or some kind of design on it that serves as a monument for propaganda purposes or for veneration. -
Jn 14:1-14 Our Chief Cornerstone I Wondered Why This Rock Kept Getting
05-10-20 Ps 31; Acts 7:55-60; 1 Pe 2:2-10; Jn 14:1-14 Our Chief Cornerstone I wondered why this rock kept getting bigger, then it hit me. (bestoflifeonline.com) On my first study visit to Israel, we had a Palestinian guide named Michael. Our driver’s name was Mafouz. Michael was a learned Palestinian Christian. Mafouz spoke very little English, but he was fearless in city traffic and narrow streets. He was very fast on the freeway. When it was time to depart one site and head for another, Michael would say, “Mafouz, push gaz!” And off we would go on another adventure. Our guide referred to Israel, especially Jerusalem, as the place of stones. He was speaking of the stone altars built by the patriarchs and the piles of commemorative rocks put up at times and places important to God’s people, as when Joshua led the Israelites across the Jordan River. Michael noted that the massive walls of Jericho, Jerusalem and Hebron are all made of stone. Also, stoning was the method of execution for Israelites who broke the Law. Even the courtyard where Jesus was tried, Gabbatha or LIthostrotos (meaning pavement) is composed of stones worn smooth by the feet of ancient peoples. Stones are everywhere in the Holy Land. Today we approach the names of Jesus that refer to the stones of the ANE. He is called the Rock of Ages. He is also called the Chief Cornerstone. If we took time to list all the symbolic and metaphorical names of God in Scripture, we would be here all day. -
Journey Through the Bible 2021 Holy Land Tour
www.EO.travel/mytrip Tour = HL21 Code = B Journey through the Bible 2021 Holy Land Tour www.EO.travel • 800-247-0017 ITINERARY Day 1 and 2 - USA to the Holy Land Your journey begins as you depart the USA. Arrive in Tel Aviv and transfer to Bethlehem for dinner and overnight. Day 3 - Jericho and Qumran Visit the baptismal site of Qasr el Yahud, where tradition says Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist. Travel to Jericho (the oldest city in the world) and visit the ruins of the ancient city conquered by Joshua (Joshua 6:1, 2 & 20). In the distance, you can see the traditional site of the Temptation of Jesus (Matthew 4:1-11). Continue to Qumran, site of the Dead Sea Scroll discovery. End your day with the opportunity to take a dip in the mineral-laden waters of the Dead Sea. Day 4 - Herodion and Bethlehem Explore one of the most exciting archaeological digs in Israel, the Herodion, the palace-fortress and final resting place of Herod the Great. In Bethlehem, visit the cave where Jesus was born (Luke 2:1-7) and the Church of the Nativity. Educational Theme Gaze out over the Shepherds’ Field, where angels first proclaimed the Good News. Jesus: His Life, His Times, His Land, His Hebrew Faith Day 5 - Caesarea, Mount Carmel and Tel Megiddo Visit the Roman Aqueduct and Theatre at Caesarea, a center of early Two Units of CEU Credits Available Christianity and where Paul was imprisoned for two years (Acts 10). View Mount Carmel, site of Elijah’s victory over the prophets of Baal (I Kings 18). -
Places of the Passion Bethany February 24, 2021 11:00 A.M
Places of the Passion Bethany February 24, 2021 11:00 a.m. and 6:30 p.m. PRELUDE “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” setting by David Maxwell WELCOME OPENING HYMN 421 Jesus, Grant that Balm and Healing (sung by soloist) 1 Jesus, grant that balm and healing In Your holy wounds I find, Ev’ry hour that I am feeling Pains of body and of mind. Should some evil thought within Tempt my treach’rous heart to sin, Show the peril, and from sinning Keep me from its first beginning. 2 Should some lust or sharp temptation Fascinate my sinful mind, Draw me to Your cross and passion, And new courage I shall find. Or should Satan press me hard, Let me then be on my guard, Saying, “Christ for me was wounded,” That the tempter flee confounded. (continued on next page) 5 O my God, my rock and tower, Grant that in Your death I trust, Knowing death has lost its power Since You crushed it in the dust. Savior, let Your agony Ever help and comfort me; When I die be my protection, Light and life and resurrection. Public domain INVOCATION AND CALL TO WORSHIP Pastor: The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God the Father, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all. People: Amen. Pastor: Let us ever walk with Jesus. People: To see the depths of His love. Pastor: To behold the gift of His forgiveness. People: To gaze upon the heights of His grace. Pastor: To marvel at the magnitude of His mercy. -
What You Need to Know About the Book of John
Scholars Crossing Willmington School of the Bible 2009 What You Need to Know About The Book of John Harold Willmington Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/will_know Recommended Citation Willmington, Harold, "What You Need to Know About The Book of John" (2009). 47. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/will_know/47 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Willmington School of the Bible at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE BOOK OF JOHN This book records the earthly life of Jesus. It begins with the ministry of John the Baptist and concludes with Jesus’ appearance at the Sea of Galilee. BOTTOM LINE INTRODUCTION A SPECIAL REPORT TO THE WORLD: WHO IS JESUS CHRIST? HE IS THE SON OF GOD. This report was prepared by John the theologian. In it the doctrines of Christ are emphasized. FACTS REGARDING THE AUTHOR OF THIS BOOK 1. Who. John. Known as the “beloved Disciple” (Jn. 13:23; 19:26; 20:2; 21:7; 20, 24), and brother of James (Lk. 5:10). John was a follower of John the Baptist (Jn. 1:35-37), before being called to become one of Jesus’ twelve apostles (Lk. 5:10, 11; Mt. 10:2). 2. What? The books of John, 1, 2, and 3 John, Revelation. 3. When and where? a. John: 90 A.D., from Ephesus. b. 1, 2, 3 John: 92 A.D., from Ephesus. -
Gospel Trail Brochure
Tabgha promenade – Capernaum (3 k.m.) k.m.) (3 Capernaum – promenade Tabgha Iksal Mount Tabor Beit Keshet forest /Forester Camping (0.5 – 2.0 k.m.) 2.0 – (0.5 Camping /Forester forest Keshet Beit Principal Sites Along the Gospel Trail: Iksal is a Muslim Arab community located at the foot of Mount Precipice, A magnificent mountain, Mount Tabor towers 400 meters above its summit (300 m.) (300 summit on the northern edge of the K'sulot Valley. The contemporary Arabic surroundings. Its beauty inspired the Psalmist to exclaim enthusiastically: Mount Precipice / From the parking area to the mountain mountain the to area parking the From / Precipice Mount Arbel Cliffs name derives from the biblical Hebrew name "Ksulot Tabor" mentioned "You created the north and the south; Tabor and Hermon sing for joy at The astounding Arbel Cliffs, with their ancient caves and the Arbel Valley segments are marked on the map with the following symbol: following the with map the on marked are segments From Nazareth to the Sea of Galilee in the Book of Joshua (19:12). Architectural remains from the Roman and your name" [Psalms 89:12]. slung on high between the heights of Hattin and Mount Arbel itself, are adapted to the needs of disabled people in wheelchairs; these these wheelchairs; in people disabled of needs the to adapted Byzantine eras as well as those of a castle from the Crusader era have steeped in history. In Jesus' time, this was the main route from Nazareth The Gospel Trail includes a number of segments that are especially especially are that segments of number a includes Trail Gospel The been found in the village, attesting to the antiquity of its origins. -
Who Was Jesus of Nazareth?
WHO WAS JESUS OF NAZARETH? Craig L. Blomberg1 Jesus of Nazareth has been the most influential person to walk this earth in human history. To this day, more than two billion people worldwide claim to be his followers, more than the number of adherents to any other religion or worldview. Christianity is responsible for a disproportionately large number of the humanitarian advances in the history of civilization—in education, medicine, law, the fine arts, working for human rights, and even in the natural sciences (based on the belief that God designed the universe in an orderly fashion and left clues for people to learn about it).2 But just who was this individual and how can we glean reliable information about him? A recent work on popular images of Jesus in America alone identifies eight quite different portraits: “enlightened sage,” “sweet savior,” “manly redeemer,” “superstar,” “Mormon elder brother,” “black Moses,” “rabbi,” and “Oriental Christ.”3 Because these depictions contradict each other at various points, they cannot all be equally accurate. Historians must return to the ancient evidence for Jesus and assess its merits. This evidence falls into three main categories: non-Christian, historic Christian, and syncretistic (a hybrid of Christian and non-Christian perspectives). Non-Christian Evidence for Jesus An inordinate number of websites and blogs make the wholly unjustified claim that Jesus never existed. Biblical scholars and historians who have investigated this issue in detail are virtually unanimous today in rejecting this view, regardless of their theological or ideological perspectives. A dozen or more references to Jesus appear in non-Christian Jewish, Greek, and Roman sources in the earliest centuries of the Common Era (i.e., approximately from the birth of Jesus onward, as Christianity and Judaism began to overlap chronologically).