Girlguiding Research Briefing: Early Findings on the Impact of Covid-19 on Girls and Young Women
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Girlguiding research briefing: Early findings on the impact of Covid-19 on girls and young women May 2020 1 Contents Introduction 01 Overview 02 1. Health and 03 Introduction wellbeing Girlguiding has been tracking girls’ and 2. Education 05 young women’s views through our Girls’ Attitudes Survey for over a decade, 3. Homelife and 07 building a clear picture of what it’s like community growing up as a girl in the UK today. It shows that they face a specific combination involvement of pressures and experiences – many borne 4. Information 08 out of underlying gender inequalities – that can affect their mental health and the media and wellbeing and ability to fulfil their Methodology 09 potential as equal, active citizens. In May 2020, Girlguiding surveyed almost 7,000 girls and young women aged 4 to 18 across the UK to find out how the coronavirus crisis and lockdown is affecting them, the majority were Girlguiding members. The findings show that girls are facing specific challenges as a result of the pandemic, which like for most people, has radically changed their day to day life and created uncertainties for their future. Their voices highlight how their health and wellbeing, homelife, and education have been affected, their views on getting trustworthy and relevant information to help them navigate these uncertain times, and how they are playing their part in their communities. Girlguiding research briefing - Introduction 1 Overview These early findings offer an insight into The majority of young women (85%) are girls’ and young women’s lives under spending more time on social media during lockdown and their concerns for the future. lockdown. Many are staying connected this The findings are mixed, as you might way with 78% saying they’ve used new apps expect. Many girls, especially younger girls, and games to communicate with friends report feeling happy at home and enjoying and family. But with increased time online, at least some of their time in lockdown over a quarter of those aged 15 to 18 report doing fun activities and continuing to learn feeling increased appearance (26%) and in new ways. This is despite boredom being social pressures (28%). 43% aged 15 to 18 say the most prevalent feeling expressed across they are more worried about fake news now. all ages. But there is cause for concern as a picture of distress also emerges, The government is the preferred source of particularly for those aged 15 to 18. information for the majority (74%) of girls aged 11 to 18. Yet almost half (48%) feel There are signs of girls feeling sad from a information is aimed at adults and three very young age with a third (33%) of girls in five (61%) say they would like more aged 4 to 10 saying they feel sad most of information from the government directly the time. A third (34%) of girls aged 11 to for children and young people. 14 say they feel lonely most of the time. Two in five aged 15 to 18 say they feel There are positive elements of life in stressed (45%) and / or worried (42%) most lockdown for many girls and young women. of the time. Overall, a quarter of girls The improvements to the environment aged 11 to 14 (24%) and half of girls aged and nature during this crisis, such as less 15 to 18 (51%) report that coronavirus / pollution and reduced carbon emissions, lockdown has had a negative impact on is reported as having the most positive their mental health. impact on how young women aged 15 to 18 feel, with 61% saying this. Also positive Young women aged 15 to 18 particularly for girls aged 11 to 18 are more time with report feeling worried, stressed and family and for doing activities they like, overwhelmed. The factors most affecting less academic pressure, doing physical them are uncertainty about school and activity, and trying new hobbies. However, education (76%), feelings of loneliness notably, this age group report doing less and isolation (51%), and a lack of freedom physical activity than before. and independence (44%). The cancellation of exams has caused anxiety. Social In a positive show of community action, isolation is putting a strain on their most girls across all age groups (96%) have relationships at home. been following the rules to stay home. Nearly all girls have taken part in the Their worries extend into the future with weekly clap for carers, 90% of girls aged concern about the longer-term impact of 4 to 10 have put rainbows or posters in this crisis on the economy and jobs, social their windows and almost a third of girls life, and their educational opportunities. aged 15 to 18 (30%) said they have made Nearly all (90%) girls aged 11 to 18 would a donation or fundraised for a charity. like more information about what to expect in the future. Girlguiding research briefing - Overview 2 1. Health and wellbeing The research reveals that the coronavirus crisis is having a significant impact on the wellbeing of girls and young women. Many report feeling worried, stressed, lonely and unhappy about elements of their life under lockdown. A significant proportion of girls say their mental health has been negatively impacted, increasing with age. Older girls’ top worries are uncertainty about their education, loneliness and isolation, and the lack of freedom and independence. Their worries extend into the future with concern about the longer-term impact of this crisis on the economy and jobs, and their educational opportunities. At the same time, some girls and young women are feeling positive about elements of life in lockdown, including improvements to the environment, and time with family and for their hobbies. Girls are also taking steps to stay active and learn something new. Physical and mental health Girls are much more worried about ‘I feel overwhelmed because it’s all over others’ physical health than their own. the news and you can’t get away from it.’ Whilst a quarter of girls aged 11 to 14 Young woman, aged 15 to 18 (27%) and a third of those aged 15 to 18 (35%) say they are worried about their ‘I feel agitated in such a small own physical health and getting sick, four space for so many days.’ in five girls say they are worried about Young woman, aged 15 to 18 other people’s health and them getting ‘Being at home all the time [has been sick (77% and 85% respectively). difficult] as we often clash and don’t get ‘I’m worried as mummy works on well leading to stress and tension.’ in the hospital.’ Young woman, aged 15 to 18 Girl, aged 4 to 10 When asked to choose the words that A quarter of girls aged 11 to 14 (24%) and describe how they feel most of the time half of girls aged 15 to 18 (51%) report that during lockdown, there is consistency of the coronavirus and lockdown has had a mixed emotions across all ages. Girls’ top negative impact on their mental health. five words by age group were: Of girls aged 15 to 18, 67% said they felt • Aged 4 to 10: bored (57%), happy (46%), disconnected and lonely not being able to sad (33%), worried (31%), lonely (28%) see their friends. Nearly half (47%) of girls in • Aged 11 to 14: bored (66%), calm (46%), this age group said social isolation is putting happy (41%), lonely (34%), relaxed (30%) a strain on their relationships at home. • Aged 15 to 18: bored (67%), calm (45%), stressed (45%), worried (42%), happy (39%) Girlguiding research briefing - Health and wellbeing 3 Factors affecting wellbeing The top factors negatively affecting how ‘The worst thing is feeling lonely not girls aged 15 to 18 feel during this time seeing friends. But it’s good that the include: environment is improving with less cars • Uncertainty about school and and planes around.’ education (76%) Girl, aged 4 to 10 • Feelings of loneliness and isolation (51%) Girls aged 11 to 18 are doing several • A lack of freedom and independence (44%) things to help them through this • Worrying about getting sick or others challenging time, including: getting sick (42%) • Keeping in touch with family and • Worrying about my family’s financial friends (90%) situation /jobs (18%) • Trying to relax, have fun and do hobbies (81%) The top factors positively affecting how they feel include: • Doing physical activity when they can (72%) • Improvements to the environment and nature such as less pollution and reduced • Focusing on schoolwork (58%) carbon emissions (61%) • Not watching, reading or listening to • More time with family (52%) the news too much (47%) • More time to play and do hobbies (50%) ‘I’m trying not to look too far ahead • Not going to school and less academic as this situation is so unpredictable pressure (34%) it’s best to take it a day at a time.’ • More connected through video calls Young woman, aged 15 to 18 and apps and games (22%) and to their ‘I’ve been reducing my time on community (11%) social media.’ ‘I’m happy because I’m with my family more, Young woman, aged 15 to 18 but I’m sad because I miss my friends.’ Girl, aged 4 to 10 Coming out of lockdown As we learn about the government’s plans • Being behind at school / college (70%) to come out of lockdown, girls and young • Restrictions on travelling or going on women face additional worries about the holiday (68%) longer-term impact of this crisis. For those • Confusion about what is allowed / aged 15 to 18 these include: the rules (60%) • The impact on the economy and people’s jobs (87%) ‘I’m nervous for my next steps like finding a job.’ • That the virus will spread again (87%) Young woman, aged 15 to 18 • Another lockdown in the future (74%) Girlguiding research briefing - Health and wellbeing 4 2.