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An Updated Checklist of Helminth and Protozoan Parasites of Birds in New Zealand

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An Updated Checklist of Helminth and Protozoan Parasites of Birds in New Zealand Article ID: WMC00705 2046-1690 An updated checklist of helminth and protozoan parasites of birds in New Zealand Corresponding Author: Dr. Philip McKenna, Parasitologist, Gribbles Veterinary, PO Box 536, Palmerston North - New Zealand Submitting Author: Dr. Philip B McKenna, Parasitologist, Gribbles Veterinary , PO Box 536, Palmerston North - New Zealand Article ID: WMC00705 Article Type: Original Articles Submitted on:26-Sep-2010, 07:33:03 PM GMT Published on: 27-Sep-2010, 07:17:49 AM GMT Article URL: http://www.webmedcentral.com/article_view/705 Subject Categories:PARASITOLOGY Keywords:Nematoda, Cestoda, Trematoda, Acanthocephala, Protozoa, bird, checklist, bibliography, New Zealand How to cite the article:McKenna P . An updated checklist of helminth and protozoan parasites of birds in New Zealand . WebmedCentral PARASITOLOGY 2010;1(9):WMC00705 Source(s) of Funding: N/A Competing Interests: N/A Webmedcentral > Original Articles Page 1 of 30 WMC00705 Downloaded from http://www.webmedcentral.com on 28-Dec-2011, 07:26:25 AM An updated checklist of helminth and protozoan parasites of birds in New Zealand Author(s): McKenna P Abstract Protozoa. In the first part the parasites are listed alphabetically under the common name of the host and in the second they are listed alphabetically according to parasite. To try to make it easier to find a A combined and updated checklist of helminth and particular host and to attempt to ensure that similar protozoan parasites of birds in New Zealand is type hosts are generally grouped together, in Part I the provided. This checklist, which is divided into two parts, common host names are presented as "Duck, mallard" includes a total of 203 parasites (68 nematodes, 40 or "Penguin, blue" rather than the more conventional cestodes, 44 trematodes, 11 acanthocephalans and "Mallard duck" or "Blue penguin" format used in the 40 protozoans) from 116 hosts. second part of the document. In addition and for Introduction similar reasons, the Paradise shelduck is simply referred to as Paradise duck. In keeping with the previous version of this checklist, Since publication of checklist of helminth and only those parasites identified to at least generic level protozoan parasites of birds in New Zealand over 10 have been included. Each parasite record in Part I is years ago [1], there have been a number of new supported by a reference (although not necessarily the records. This update includes these additional records first New Zealand record), whereas such citations are and allows for the correction of those errors and omitted from Part 2. Parasites considered to be of omissions that were present in the preceding version. uncertain or questionable identity are indicated by a In the main, the taxonomic names assigned to those question mark while all new parasite records or new parasites recorded in the previous checklist have been host-parasite links representing additions to those kept in the present list also. Thus, the generic name provided in the previous checklist [1], are Capillaria continues to be used in its widest sense accompanied by the symbol †. despite such revisions as those suggested by Moravec Acknowledgements [2] in which some Capillaria species were retained in this genus while others were provisionally reassigned to a number of different genera including Eucoleus Work carried out in gathering information for this paper (Capillaria annulata, Capillaria contorta, Capillaria was supported by MAF Biosecurity New Zealand. perforans), Baruscapillaria (Capillaria emberizae, Capillaria obsignata), or Aonchotheca (Capillaria References caudinflata). In contrast, the generic nematode names of Stomachus and Filicapsularia, which are lapsed names [3], have been replaced by Contracaecum and 1. McKenna PB. Checklist of helminth and protozoan Anisakis, respectively. Likewise, the generic protozoan parasites of birds in New Zealand. Surveillance 1998; name Spironucleus is used rather than Hexamita as 25: 3-12. suggested by Levine [4] and the apparent spelling 2. Moravec F. Proposal of a new systematic error of Eimeria kovoidi recorded by Williams [5] has arrangement of nematodes of the family Capillariidae. been corrected to Eimeria kofoidi [6]. As well, the Folia Parasit 1982; 29: 119-32. acanthocephalan parasite recorded in the pied stilt as 3. Davey JT. A revision of the genus Anisakis Dujardin, Polymorphus sp.by McDonald [7] has been changed 1845 (Nematoda: Ascaridata). J Helminthol 1971; 45: to Profilicollis sp. following the proposal of Nickol [8]. 51-72. Finally, some of the formerly used bird names have 4. Levine ND. Veterinary Protozoology. 1st ed. Iowa: also been modified and now more generally conform The Iowa State University Press; 1985. to those in Avibase [9]. 5. Williams GR. Further notes on the Chukar. Notornis As in the previous publication, the checklist is divided 1950; 4: 151-7. into two parts. In both parts, and where applicable, the 6. Pellerdy LP. Coccidia and coccidiosis. 2nd Revised parasite listings are divided into the major groups of ed. Berlin: Paul Parey; 1974. Nematoda, Cestoda, Trematoda, Acanthocephala and Webmedcentral > Original Articles Page 2 of 30 WMC00705 Downloaded from http://www.webmedcentral.com on 28-Dec-2011, 07:26:25 AM 7. McDonald S. The parasitology of the Black stilt 24. McKenna PB. Register of new host-parasite (Himantopus novaeazelandiae). A report submitted to records. Surveillance 2003; 30: 15-6. the Department of Conservation Threatened Species 25. Clark WC. Nematode parasites of the shining Unit 1997; 1-62. cuckoo, Chrysoccyx lucidus lucidus (Aves: 8. Nickol BB, Crompton DWT, Searle DW. Cuculiformes), in New Zealand. N Z Jl Zool 1981; 8: Reintroduction of Profilicollis Meyer, 1931, as a genus 1-4. in acanthocephala: significance of the intermediate 26. McKenna PB. Register of new host-parasite host. J Parasitol 1999; 85: 716-8. records. Surveillance 2003; 30: 12-3. 9. Lepage D. Avibase - The worlds bird database. 27. Reed C. Avian malaria in New Zealand Dotterel. 2010. Kokako 1997; 4: 3. http://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/avibase.jsp?pg=home?=EN 28. McKenna PB. Register of new host-parasite 10. Weekes PJ. Checklist of helminth parasites of records. Surveillance 2004; 31: 17-8. birds in New Zealand. N Z Jl Zool 1982; 9: 451-60. 29. Bisset SA. Helminths of the paradise shelduck 11. McKenna PB. Register of new host-parasite Tardona variegata (Gmelin) in the high country of records. Surveillance 2005; 32: 7-8. Canterbury. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of 12. Tompkins D, Massey B, Sturrock H, Gleeson D. Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand; 1974. Avian Malaria in native New Zealand birds? Kararehe 30. Johnston TH, Mawson PM. Parasitic nematodes Kino 2008; Issue 13: 8-9. and trematodes from Campbell and Auckland Islands. 13. Rind S. Some helminth parasites of freshwater Records of the Dominion Museum 1953; 2: 63-71. birds from the South Island, New Zealand, with 31. Clark WC. Echinuria australis n.sp. and E. particular reference to trematodes of ducks. Mauri Ora uncinata (Nematoda: Spirurida), parasites of ducks in 1974; 2: 139-46. New Zealand. N Z Jl Zool 1979; 6: 7-12. 14. Clark WC. Nematodes of kiwis. N Z Jl Zool 1983; 32. Schmidt GC, Allison FR. New records of cestodes 10: 129. in New Zealand birds. N Z Jl Zool 1989; 16: 465. 15. Weekes PJ, Featherston DW. Some helminths 33. Bisset SA. Notocotylus tadornae n.sp. and from the blackbird and song thrush in New Zealand. N Notocotylus gippyensis (Beverley-Burton, 1958) Z Jl Zool 1980; 7: 605. (Trematoda: Notocotylidae) from waterfowl in New 16. Chilvers BL, Cowan PE, Waddington DC, Kelly PJ, Zealand: morphology, life history and systematic Brown TJ. The prevalence of infection of Giardia spp. relations. J Helminthol 1977; 51: 365-72. and Cryptosporidium spp. in wild animals on farmland, 34. Rind S. Avian schistosomes in New Zealand - a southeastern North Island, New Zealand. Int J Environ possible connection with swimmers itch - work in Health Res 1998; 8: 59-64. progress. Proceedings of the Third Annual Meeting of 17. Laird M. Some blood parasites of New Zealand the New Zealand Society for Parasitology 1975; 31-4. birds. Zoological Publications, Victoria University 35. Bisset SA. The effectiveness of the life cycle College, Wellington 1950; 5: 1-20. strategies used by helminth parasites of the paradise 18. McKenna PB. Register of new host-parasite shelduck. Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Meeting of records. Surveillance 2001; 28: 15-6. the New Zealand Society for Parasitology 1977; 9-11. 19. Anon. Lankesterellosis in a canary. Surveillance 36. Rind S. Dendritobilharzia pulverulenta (Trematoda: 1975; No. 4: 14. Schistosomatidae) in New Zealand. N Z Jl Zool 1989; 20. Anon. Canary mosquito problems. Surveillance 16: 215-20. 1979; 6: 13. 37. Lively CM, McKenzie JC. Experimental infection of 21. Vickers MC, Hartley WJ, Mason RW, Dubey JP, a freshwater snail, Potamopyrgus antipodarum, with a Schollam LC. Blindness associated with digenetic trematode, Microphallus sp. New Zealand toxoplasmosis in canaries. J Amer Vet Med Assn 1992; Natural Sciences 1991; 18: 59-62. 200: 1723-5. 38. Brooks H. Quarterly review of diagnostic cases - 22. Tompkins DM, Gleeson DM. Relationship between April to June 2001, AgriQuality Laboratory Network. avian malaria distribution and an exotic invasive Surveillance 2001; 28: 19. mosquito in New Zealand. J Roy Soc NZ 2006; 36: 39. Green CH, Gartrell BD, Charleston WAG. 51-62. Serratospiculiasis in a New Zealand Falcon (Falco 23. Bowie JY. Cyathostoma cacatua n.sp. (Nematoda: novaeseelandiae). NZ Vet J 2006; 54: 198-201. Syngamidae) from a sulphur-crested cockatoo 40. Johnstone AC, Cork SC. Diseases of aviary and Cacatua galerita (Aves: Psittaciformes), with a key to native birds in New Zealand. Surveillance 1993; 20: the species of Cyathostoma. N Z Jl Zool 1985; 12: 35-6. 425-9. 41. Mason PC, Hodgkinson NL, McAllum HJF. Acuaria Webmedcentral > Original Articles Page 3 of 30 WMC00705 Downloaded from http://www.webmedcentral.com on 28-Dec-2011, 07:26:25 AM skrabini Ozerska, 1926 in a caged finch.
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