Presidential Documents
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Atlantic Countries' Voting Patterns on Human Rights and Human
12 Atlantic countries’ voting patterns on human rights and human security at the United Nations: the cases of Côte d’Ivoire, Haiti, Iran and Syria Susanne Gratius Associate Research Fellow, FRIDE ABSTRACT An analysis of the voting patterns at the United Nations (UN) on human rights and human security helps identify points of convergence or divergence among the countries of the Atlantic basin with regard to values and approaches to international crises. This paper explores if such countries, or groups of countries within the Atlantic basin, share political concepts and values. Based on four case studies – Iran, Syria, Haiti and Côte d’Ivoire – the paper assesses the similarities and differences regarding conflict resolution and responses to massive human rights violations. The first section reviews the current debate over the UN principle of “Responsibility to Protect” (R2P), notably in relation to the Brazilian concept of “Responsibility while Protecting” (RwP). It looks at the perceptions of Atlantic countries, groups and alliances on issues of national sovereignty, sanctions and military interventions authorized by the UN Security Council (UNSC). The second section focuses on the initiatives and positions of Atlantic countries and regional organizations and their alignments at the UN Security Council, the UN General Assembly, and the UN Human Rights Council (HRC). The section concentrates on their voting patterns concerning four cases in particular: two outside the Atlantic space (Syria and Iran) and two inside (Haiti and Côte d’Ivoire). These four countries have been selected because they represent different types of conflicts: Iran and Syria are international hotspots and suppose, albeit for very different reasons, potential threats for regional peace and global stability; Haiti and Côte d’Ivoire rank high on the list of fragile states and the international community has been highly engaged in crisis management and stabilization in these countries. -
UNITED NATIONS Governing Council of the United Nations Environment
UNITED NATIONS EP UNEP/GCSS.IX/11 Distr.: General Governing Council 16 March 2006 of the United Nations Environment Programme Original: English Ninth special session of the Governing Council/ Global Ministerial Environment Forum Dubai, 7–9 February 2006 Proceedings of the Governing Council/Global Ministerial Environment Forum at its ninth special session Introduction The ninth special session of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Governing Council/Global Ministerial Environment Forum was held at the Dubai International Convention Centre in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, from 7 to 9 February 2006. It was convened in pursuance of paragraph 1 (g) of Governing Council decision 20/17 of 5 February 1999, entitled “Views of the Governing Council on the report of the Secretary-General on environment and human settlements”; Governing Council decision 23/12 of 7 April 2005, entitled “Provisional agendas, dates and venues of the ninth special session of the Governing Council/Global Ministerial Environment Forum and the twenty-fourth session of the Governing Council/Global Ministerial Environment Forum”, paragraph 6 of General Assembly resolution 53/242 of 28 July 1999, entitled “Report of the Secretary-General on environment and human settlements”; and paragraph 5 of General Assembly resolution 40/243 of 18 December 1985, entitled “Pattern of conferences”; and in accordance with rules 5 and 6 of the rules of procedure of the Governing Council. I. Opening of the session A. Ceremonial opening 1. The ceremonial opening of the ninth special session of the UNEP Governing Council/Global Ministerial Environment Forum was held on Monday, 6 February 2006, in conjunction with the award ceremony for the third Zayed International Prize for the Environment. -
Presentation Kit
15YEARS PRESENTATION KIT TURKISH POLICY QUARTERLY PRESENTATION KIT MARCH 2017 QUARTERLY Table of Contents What is TPQ? ..............................................................................................................4 TPQ’s Board of Advisors ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������5 Strong Outreach ........................................................................................................ 7 Online Blog and Debate Sections ..........................................................................8 TPQ Events ...............................................................................................................10 TPQ in the Media ..................................................................................................... 11 Support TPQ .............................................................................................................14 Premium Sponsorship ............................................................................................ 15 Print Advertising .......................................................................................................18 Premium Sponsor ...................................................................................................19 Advertiser ................................................................................................................. 20 Online Advertising ................................................................................................... 21 -
The Netherlands and Nato
THE NETHERLANDS AND NATO by Ramses A. Wessel, Professor of the Law of the European Union and other International Organizations, University of Twente, Centre for European Studies, The Netherlands A. Joining NATO: Constitutional Questions and Parliamentary Involvement 1. The Relation between the Legal Order of the Netherlands and the International Legal Order In order to understand the relationship between the Netherlands and NATO, one should be aware of the general, somewhat exceptional, relationship this country has with international law and international institutions. Traditionally, the Netherlands has an open attitude towards the international legal order. Its culture of global merchandising ever since the 17th century de¿ ned its position in the world and allowed for other (cultural) inÀ uences to be easily accepted by the Dutch. Some claim that the open attitude may even be a sign of a lack of na- tional sentiments, and indeed, the symbols of national identity (such as the À ag or the national hymn) are perhaps less cherished than in other countries. Joseph Luns, Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1956-1971 and later Secretary General of NATO, used to joke that the open attitude simply follows from the fact that The Netherlands as a small country has a relatively large ‘abroad’. In any case, it is generally held that the strong support for international law follows from a combination of the fact the Dutch are a law-abiding people but at the same time – as a small trading country with insuf¿ cient individual military capacity – need the protection of international rules.1 The openness of the Netherlands’ consti- tutional order is part and parcel of the domestic legal culture and explains the limited discussion (or even the absence of a real debate) on this issue. -
NATO Secretaries-General the Legacies of Joseph Luns and Jaap De Hoop Scheffer
NATO Secretaries-General The Legacies of Joseph Luns and Jaap de Hoop Scheffer Ryan C. Hendrickson With the end of Jaap de Hoop Scheffer’s term as NATO’s Secretary-General, the time is ripe for an initial assessment of his service as NATO’s chief diplomat. NATO’s secretary-general, an office that did not even exist until three years after the Alliance’s creation, has generated little academic scrutiny. In part, this dearth of research is understandable given the few official powers held by the Alliance’s political leader. The secretary-general is charged with promoting consensus among the Allies – a rather broad responsibility that provides few organisational tools to achieve this end. In addition, the secretary-general must oversee and manage Alliance summits and ministerial meetings, and chair meetings of the North Atlantic Council, but has no voting authority. Given this limited institutional authority, coupled with the political influence of the Alliance’s ‘great powers’ and the organisational authority wielded by NATO’s Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR), most histories of NATO provide little assessment of the secretary-general.1 Three individuals from the Netherlands: Dirk Stikker, Joseph Luns, and de Hoop Scheffer, have served as NATO’s chief political leader, yet each has left his own, quite different, legacy. De Hoop Scheffer’s record, at least at this first early juncture, is very different from those of his Cold War predecessors, and especially from that of his Dutch predecessor, Joseph Luns, who was NATO’s longest serving secretary-general. This essay provides a short comparison of the legacies of Luns and de Hoop Scheffer. -
Het Tijdschrift Dan Kunt U Deze Mailen Naar [email protected] 29 Nobelprijs 13 Dubbelinterview: Jaap De Hoop Scheffer
cda.nl Nummer 5 | December 2009 h e t tijdschrift Themanummer Redactioneel & colofon Inhoudsopgave redactioneel Vrede INHOUD 8 Kerk in Nood De redactie van CDA.nl wenst u Kerk in Nood zet zich in gezegende Kerstdagen voor vervolgde christenen en alle goeds voor 2010 13 Dubbelinterview In dit nummer: 4 Uit de regio Jaap de Hoop Scheffer 5 Van de voorzitter 6 Interview: en Jack de Vries Ruben van Swieten 8 Kerk in Nood l O H 11 Premier IRK D 12 Gedachte: foto foto Maxime Verhagen Heeft u op- of aanmerkingen over CDA.nl – het tijdschrift dan kunt u deze mailen naar [email protected] 29 Nobelprijs 13 Dubbelinterview: Jaap de Hoop Scheffer Vrouw en Politiek Fotografie Niet alle artikelen in dit tijd- voor de vrede en Jack de Vries Colofon CDA Vrouwen ANP Photo, Harry Breugom, schrift vertolken noodzakelijker- 16 Onze man in … Afrika December 2009 Dirk Hol, iStockphoto wijs de standpunten van het CDA Op 10 december ontvangt y Jaargang 5 | nummer 5 Hoofdredactie of van de redactie. Alle bijdragen maur 17 Partijnieuws Michael Sijbom Aan dit nummer in CDA.nl zijn beschermd door Barack Obama de Nobelprijs is een uitgave voor de 25 Vrouw en politiek CDA.nl werkten verder mee het auteursrecht. Uit deze ANNEN leden van het CDA. De uitgave Eindredactie Jan Schinkelshoek en al onze uitgave mag daarom niets op voor de vrede wordt tenminste zes keer per jaar Lilian Madern en Marjolijn leden en vrijwilligers die deze enigerlei wijze worden overge- ANP | T 29 Nobelprijs voor de vrede verspreid in een oplage van ruim van der Stel uitgave mogelijk hebben nomen zonder voorafgaande foto zestigduizend exemplaren. -
Pan-European Outreach
ecfr.eu We are living through a global counter-revolution. The institutions and values of liberal internationalism are being eroded beneath our feet and societies are becoming increasingly polarised. The consensus for EU action is increasingly difficult to forge, but there is a way forward. In this new world, the European Council on Foreign Relations will take a bottom-up approach to building grassroots consensus for greater cooperation on European foreign and security policy. Our vision is to demonstrate that engaging in common European action remains the most effective way of protecting European citizens. But we will reach out beyond those already converted to our message, framing our ideas and calls for action in a way that resonates with key decision-makers and the wider public across Europe’s capitals. Mark Leonard, Director “ 9 November is one of these portentous dates which characterised German and European history. I feel you couldn’t have chosen a better day on which to launch the new European Council on Foreign Relations here in Berlin.” Frank-Walter Steinmeier President of Germany at ECFR Berlin, 2017 ecfr.eu OUR LEADERSHIP The European Council on Foreign Mark Leonard Relations (ECFR) is an award-winning Director think-tank that aims to conduct cutting-edge independent research in pursuit of a coherent, effective, Mark is the Director and co-founder of ECFR. He was and values-based European foreign chairman of the World Economic Forum’s Global Agenda policy. Council on Geoeconomics until 2016, director of foreign policy at the Centre for European Reform, and director of We provide an exclusive meeting the Foreign Policy Centre. -
Forming Coalitions in the Eu After Brexit
FORMING COALITIONS IN THE EU AFTER BREXIT The Advisory Council on International Affairs is an advisory body for the Dutch ALLIANCES FOR A EUROPEAN UNION THAT government and parliament. In particular its reports address the policy of the Minister of MODERNISES AND PROTECTS Foreign Affairs, the Minister of Defence and the Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation. No. 108, July 2018 The Council will function as un umbrella body with committees responsible for human rights, peace and security, development cooperation and European integration. While retaining expert knowledge in these areas, the aim of the Council is to integrate the provision of advice. Its staff are: Robert Dekker, Jan Willem Glashouwer, Marja Kwast-van Duursen and André Westerink. ADVISORY COUNCIL ON INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS ADVISORY COUNCIL ON INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS P.O.BOX 20061, 2500 EB THE HAGUE, THE NETHERLANDS ADVIESRAAD INTERNATIONALE VRAAGSTUKKEN AIV TELEPHONE +31(0)70 348 5108/60 60 [email protected] WWW.AIV-ADVICE.NL Members of the Advisory Council on International Affairs Chair Professor Jaap de Hoop Scheffer Vice-chair Professor Joris Voorhoeve Members Professor Tineke Cleiren Professor Joyeeta Gupta Professor Ernst Hirsch Ballin Professor Luuk van Middelaar Professor Mirjam van Reisen Monica Sie Dhian Ho Lieutenant-General (ret.) Marcel Urlings Executive Secretary Marja Kwast-van Duursen P.O. Box 20061 2500 EB The Hague The Netherlands telephone + 31 70 348 5108/6060 e-mail [email protected] www.aiv-advice.nl Members of the Committee on forming coalitions -
Monitoring and Indicators of Forest Biodiversity in Europe – from Ideas to Operationality
Monitoring and Indicators of Forest Biodiversity in Europe – From Ideas to Operationality Marco Marchetti (ed.) EFI Proceedings No. 51, 2004 European Forest Institute IUFRO Unit 8.07.01 European Environment Agency IUFRO Unit 4.02.05 IUFRO Unit 4.02.06 Joint Research Centre Ministero della Politiche Accademia Italiana di University of Florence (JRC) Agricole e Forestali – Scienze Forestali Corpo Forestale dello Stato EFI Proceedings No. 51, 2004 Monitoring and Indicators of Forest Biodiversity in Europe – From Ideas to Operationality Marco Marchetti (ed.) Publisher: European Forest Institute Series Editors: Risto Päivinen, Editor-in-Chief Minna Korhonen, Technical Editor Brita Pajari, Conference Manager Editorial Office: European Forest Institute Phone: +358 13 252 020 Torikatu 34 Fax. +358 13 124 393 FIN-80100 Joensuu, Finland Email: [email protected] WWW: http://www.efi.fi/ Cover illustration: Vallombrosa, Augustus J C Hare, 1900 Layout: Kuvaste Oy Printing: Gummerus Printing Saarijärvi, Finland 2005 Disclaimer: The papers in this book comprise the proceedings of the event mentioned on the back cover. They reflect the authors' opinions and do not necessarily correspond to those of the European Forest Institute. © European Forest Institute 2005 ISSN 1237-8801 (printed) ISBN 952-5453-04-9 (printed) ISSN 14587-0610 (online) ISBN 952-5453-05-7 (online) Contents Pinborg, U. Preface – Ideas on Emerging User Needs to Assess Forest Biodiversity ......... 7 Marchetti, M. Introduction ...................................................................................................... 9 Session 1: Emerging User Needs and Pressures on Forest Biodiversity De Heer et al. Biodiversity Trends and Threats in Europe – Can We Apply a Generic Biodiversity Indicator to Forests? ................................................................... 15 Linser, S. The MCPFE’s Work on Biodiversity ............................................................. -
SECRETARY GENERAL LE SECRETAIRE GENERAL Jaap De Hoop Scheffer
0S-JLJL-2004 19'-10 PRIU. OFF. SEC. GEN. NATO 32 2 7074609 P.02/03 SECRETARY GENERAL LE SECRETAIRE GENERAL Jaap de Hoop Scheffer SG(2004)0870 °7 J"'V 2004 v "\ I Many thanks for your recent letter regarding Afghanistan that reached me on the eve of the Istanbul Summit. „ I welcome your thoughts on this important topic which is of highest priority for our two organisations. You are, of course, aware that Afghanistan figured highly in our discussions at the level of Heads of State and Government We aJso had the honor to welcome President: Rarzai as a speciat guest at the meeting of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council. I can confirm that many of the concerns raised in your letter, from security issues to the slow pace of DDR, are shared by Allies and Partners alike^ That said, and following deliberations at highest levels, I am gjad jg^cpnfirm not only NATO's continuing commitment tp,Afghanistan and the°T^AF mission, but also an Increase'"iri the overall level our forces participating in ISAF. At Istanbul, NATO Heads of State "arid "Government approved a major expansion of NATO's role in the country in support of the Afghan authorities and have committed the resources needed to make this mission a success. In practice.JSAjMs in^he process of establishing a network in the North of the country. This expansion includes the Gnited Kingdom-led Provincial Reconstruction (PRJs) in lyiazar I Sharif^ and Meyrnana, and, in the near future, a.new edrPRTln^ Feyzabad, and a Netherlands-led PRT in feaghian. -
NATO's Eastern Agenda in a New Strategic
NATO’s Eastern Agenda in a New Strategic Era F. Stephen Larrabee Prepared for the United States Air Force Approved for public release; distribution unlimited R Project AIR FORCE The research reported here was sponsored by the United States Air Force under Contract F49642-C-96-0001. Further information may be obtained from the Strategic Planning Division, Directorate of Plans, Hq USAF. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Larrabee, F. Stephen. NATO’s Eastern agenda in a new strategic era / F. Stephen Larrabee. p. cm. “MR-1744.” Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-8330-3467-7 (pbk.) 1. North Atlantic Treaty Organization—Military policy. 2. Former communist countries—Military relations—Europe. 3. Europe—Military relations—Former communist countries. 4. United States—Military policy. 5. World politics—21st century. I. Title. UA646.8.L37 2003 355'.031'0918210947—dc22 2003017570 Cover photo courtesy of NATO photos, www.nato.int. Press Point between President Vaclav Havel (right) and NATO Secretary General Lord Robertson (left) at the Prague Castle. RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND® is a registered trademark. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. Cover design by Stephen Bloodsworth © Copyright 2003 RAND All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) -
The EU and Russia Locked Into Confrontation
BRIEFING The EU and Russia Locked into confrontation SUMMARY Following the post-Cold War reset of the 1990s, EU-Russia relations have become increasingly tense. Although initially seen as a pro-Western reformer, since the start of his first presidency in 2000 Vladimir Putin has shown increasingly authoritarian tendencies, and his efforts to assert Russian influence over post-Soviet neighbours threaten the sovereignty of those states. Russia's 2008 war against Georgia led to no more than a temporary cooling of relations with the European Union (EU). However, its 2014 annexation of Crimea caused a more permanent rupture. Responding to Russian aggression in Ukraine, the EU adopted hard-hitting sanctions. In 2016, the EU decided to base its Russia policy on five principles, which remain as valid as ever in 2020. They are: insistence on full implementation of the Minsk Agreements on eastern Ukraine as a condition for lifting sanctions against Russia; efforts to strengthen relations with Russia's former Soviet neighbours; greater EU resilience to Russian threats; selective engagement with Russia on certain issues such as counter-terrorism; and support for EU-Russia people-to-people contacts. After six years of deadlock, French president Emmanuel Macron is among those calling for renewed EU-Russia dialogue. Improved relations between Ukraine and Russia following the election of President Volodymyr Zelenskiy in spring 2019 raised hopes of a solution to the Donbass conflict, which is still the main obstacle to better relations between the two sides. However, there is still no sign of a breakthrough. In this Briefing • How did we get here? • The five guiding principles of the EU's Russia policy • What next for EU-Russia relations? Queen Louise Bridge, on the Russian-Lithuanian border.