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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06231-3 — the Cambridge Companion to Medieval Logic Edited by Catarina Dutilh Novaes , Stephen Read Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06231-3 — The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Logic Edited by Catarina Dutilh Novaes , Stephen Read Index More Information Index sı﻾, 81, 89, 311– 312, 315, 343, 345, 348ﻻʿAbd al- Latı﻾f al- Baghda﻽dı﻾, 80 Al- T￵u ʿAbdalla﻽h al- Ka﻽tib, 47 Alyngton, Robert, 152, 163 Abelard, Peter, 108– 113, 221, 223, Ammonius, 25, 28– 29, 35, 36– 37, 38, 248– 249, 251, 260, 300, 305, 47– 48, 176 317, 323, 359– 360, 361 ampliation, 220, 225, 232– 233, 234, 241, Abridgement of Logic, 51– 52 242, 327, 349 abstract intentions, 204 and restriction, 172, 182– 183, 225, 232, abstract meanings, 251, 263 233, 234, 237, 241, 242 abstractive thought, 161 rejection of, 75 al- Faraj b. al- Tayyib,￵ 50 analogy, 6, 80, 233, 330, 376 ﻻ Abu ,Bakr al- Ra﻽zı﻾, 49 analysis, technique of, 52– 53, 103, 108 ﻻAbu ,Bishr Matta﻽, 23, 26, 27, 41, 47, 51 109, 184– 186, 234, 285, 286, 308 ﻻAbu Ab Hamid Muhammad al- Ghazal, 120 344, 349– 350, 361– 362 ʾUthma﻽n al- Dimashqı﻾, 25, 32, 37, anaphoric words, 235, 242, 279 ﻻAbu 39, 41, 47 Andronicus of Rhodes, 20, 28, 35– 36 accidents, 31, 34, 52, 56, 58, 202, 209, 235, Anglicus, Robertus, 203 261– 262, 293, 333– 334, 336 Anonymous (Ars Burana), 250– 251, 263 Adam of Balsham, 112, 313 Anonymous (Ars Meliduna), 112, 251, 263 Adamson, Peter, ii, 5 Anselm of Canterbury, 8, 94, 101– 103, 221, affirmations, 6, 215, 246– 247, 258 see also 237, 239 negations antecedent, 71, 114, 155, 187– 189, 235– 237, affirmative propositions, 74, 88, 229– 230, 284, 312– 313, 318– 321, 322– 323, 291, 329– 330, 361 331– 334, 336 Agricola, Rudolph, 175 and consequent, 64, 71, 106, 110– 111, 114 Alberic of Paris, 112, 113, 115, 317 impossible, 72, 188, 311, 314 Albert of Saxony, 158, 164, 165, 169– 170, propositions, 300 183, 227, 233– 234, 238, 242– 243, reduction, 185 269, 279, 318 true, 187 Albert the Great, 34, 37, 120, 129, 170, Antichrist, 382 173, 200, 213, 217 Antonio Coronel, 187 Albertists, 170, 172 Apollonius Dyscolus, 34 Albricini, 112, 114 appellation, 102, 145, 182, 220, 223, 234, Alcuin of York, 32, 94– 96, 97– 99, 103, 104, 109 237– 238, 239– 240, 241, 242 alethic modalities, 62, 271, 344, 350, doctrine of, 238 353– 355, 357 replaced by supposition, 240 Alexander of Aphrodisias, 28, 30, 36, 47, restricted to appellative terms, 238 54, 176 “speculativa” (theoretical), 137 algorithms, 54 a- proposition, 351, 355, 357 ,al- H￵asan ibn Suwa﻽r, 46 Apuleius, 21, 28, 29, 32– 33, 35, 39, 41 Al- Kindı﻾ circle, 11, 25, 41, 42, 46 98, 101 437 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06231-3 — The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Logic Edited by Catarina Dutilh Novaes , Stephen Read Index More Information 438 Index Aquinas, Thomas, 19, 120, 123, 170, Aristotelian Organon, 20, 46– 47, 50, 51, 172– 173, 177, 217– 218, 251, 253, 257, 140, 167, 180 see also Organon 263, 268 Aristotelian syllogistics, 272, 285, 293, 297, Arabic logic, vii, x, 2, 41, 45, 47, 49, 66, 84, 302, 312, 316– 317, 325 92, 348, 349– 350 Aristotelian theory of necessity syllogistics, Arabic logicians, 37, 45, 52, 59, 65– 66, 71, 132 75, 88, 295, 311 Aristotelian traditions, ix, 2, 31, 68, 75, 198, Arabic Middle Ages, 21, 39, 290 220, 347 Arabic Organon, 23, 42, 45 Aristotle, 2, 20– 22, 60, 118, 122– 128, 208, Arabic philosophers, 45, 47, 54– 55, 215, 258– 259, 304– 307, 316– 317, 123, 199 342– 343, 383– 384 Arabic translations, 20, 22, 24– 27, 32, 38, Analytics, 290 42, 47– 48, 342 and assertoric logic, 60 canonical position, 3, 10 27 ,26 ,ﻻBisr Matta ﻻby Abu ,by Hunayn’s son Ish￲a﻽q ibn H￵unayn, 24 Categories, 6, 7, 10, 32, 58, 124, 146– 147 lost, 26, 32, 37 158, 195, 227, 317 of Alexander’s commentary on the Prior corpus of natural philosophy, 47, 138 Analytics, 47 De Interpretatione, 7, 10, 19, 37, 100, 104, of Isagoge, 31, 38, 39– 40, 41– 42, 50, 98, 119, 127, 146, 195, 252, 317 100, 195– 196, 201, 202, 204, 206 Metaphysics, 153 of Porphyry’s commentaries on the Organon, 19, 20– 21, 31, 32, 35, 36, 40, Categories and On Interpretation, 37 41– 43, 45– 47, 67, 80– 81, 177– 178 pre- existent, 23 philosophy and logic, 121 argumentation, 9, 19, 32, 33, 44, 55, 139, Poetics, 45 175, 246, 262, 306 Posterior Analytics, 19, 21, 23, 36– 37, dialectical, 19, 36 38– 39, 40– 42, 46, 68, 156, 177– 178, dialogical, 20 199– 200, 216 logical, 55 Prior Analytics, 19, 25, 37– 38, 39– 42, schemata, 383 47– 48, 49– 50, 52, 124– 125, 127, 176, techniques, 6 296– 298, 342 theory, 394 Rhetoric, 27, 45 arguments, 86– 87, 113– 114, 116, 190, 245, Sophistical Refutations, 19, 42, 46, 265, 300, 302, 319, 334– 335, 337– 338, 60, 68, 112, 115, 144, 147, 183, 339– 340 200, 270 heuristic, 52 texts of, 10, 21, 27, 38, 50, 120, 209 non- syllogistic, 339 theory of cognition, 203 ordinary- language, 293 theory of syllogisms, 66, 302, 309 reductio, 111 Topics, 19, 33, 383– 384, 386 sophistical, 302 use of schematic letters, 322 syllogistic, 339– 340 see also argumentation Aristotle’s thesis, 74, 81, 82 Aristo, 35 Ars Burana, 250– 251, 263 Aristotelian dialectical games, 46, 52, 383, 392 Ars Meliduna, 112, 251, 263 Aristotelian essences, 359 Art of Logic, 145, 155, 271 Aristotelian logic, 7, 11, 19, 21, 166, 168, ascent, 183– 184, 229 170, 173, 175, 176– 177, 179– 180, 183 corresponding, 184, 237 summarized, 166, 176 equivalent, 184 supplemented, 220 suppositional, 183, 185 theory, 364, 367 Ashworth, E. Jennifer, vii– ix, 4, 6, 152, treatises, 49– 50 166– 190, 221, 244 Aristotelian logicians, 60, 81 Aspasius, 35 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06231-3 — The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Logic Edited by Catarina Dutilh Novaes , Stephen Read Index More Information Index 439 assent, 56– 57, 67, 69, 70, 82, 254, 255, Buridanism, 171, 173 261, 263 Buridan’s nominalism, 155, 160, 163, 173 assertoric propositions, 344, 364, 365– 366 Burley, Walter, 143– 146, 147– 148, 151, 153, Athanase of Balad, 25, 26, 32 160, 161– 162, 237– 238, 253, 271– 274, Athı﻾r al- Dı﻾n al- Abharı﻾, 68– 69 324, 333, 336– 337 attribution, 184, 209 Buser, William, 159 Augustine, ii, 29– 30, 32, 43, 98, 149, 222– 223 Aulus- Gellius, 29 Calvin, John, 149 Averroes, see Ibn Rushd Cameron, Margaret, viii– ix, 14, Averroism, 139 195– 219, 393 Avicenna, see Ibn Sı﻾na﻽ Carolingian Renaissance, 8, 40 Avicennan logicians, 6, 11– 12, 68– 69, 73– 74 casus (set of assumptions), 265, 266, 268, axiomatic topics, 21, 33 275, 277, 279– 280, 283, 285, 372, 381, 393 Robert Bacon, 133– 134 categorematic, (subject and predicate) terms, Roger Bacon, 121, 132, 241 21, 105, 107, 147, 221– 222, 224, 258, Badawi, Abd al- Rahman, 23, 25, 36, 48 269– 270, 325, 332, 335, 336 Barbara LML, 369 categorical propositions, 74, 75, 80, 89, 181, Barbara LXL, 125, 364, 366, 368 236, 247, 290– 291, 305, 329, 330, 344 Barbara XLL, 125, 364, 366, 368– 369 particular, 329 Barbara XLM, 369 simple, 329 Barbara XLX, 369 standard, 183, 185 Barbara, inding a major premise for a categorical syllogisms, 21, 33, 42, 49, 97, syllogism in, 53– 54, 62, 105, 291 108, 304– 305, 307 “Begging the Question and False Cause”, categories, 24, 35, 36– 37, 41– 42, 58, 302, 304 67– 68, 95– 96, 128, 160– 161, belief, 267, 277, 391 195– 196, 208– 215, 257– 258 belief, religious, 199 logical, 210 belief revision, 394 material, 97, 99 Biard, J., 129, 161, 164, 254, 279 metaphysical, 210 Billingham, Richard, 150– 151, 164, 169, non- reducible, 213 261, 318 pseudo- Augustinian, 32 bivalence, principle of, 282, 288 subject matter of, 201, 210 Black, D.L., 5, 19, 46, 232, 377 Categories, 6, 7, 10, 32, 58, 124, 146– 147, Bobzien, Susanne, 29, 33, 39 158, 195, 227, 317 Boethius, 25, 28– 30, 33, 34– 37, 39, 42, Celaya, 170 see de Celaya, Juan 100– 101, 119– 120, 195, 298– 300, Cesalli, Laurent, 245– 264 316– 317, 383– 384 Cesena, Michael, 147, 153 Boethius’ thesis, 72 Chatton, Walter, 146, 151, 255, 257 Book of Six Principles (Liber de sex Cicero, 21, 29, 36, 97, 99, 230, 269, 316 principiis), 195 and Stoic logic, 29 Bradwardine, Thomas, i, 148, 269 De inventione, 33 Bricot, Thomas, 173 rhetorical and dialectical writings, 43 Brinkley, Richard, 151, 378 Topics, 30, 34, 37, 42, 98 Brito, Radulphus, 120, 129, 137, 204– 205, Ciceronis Topica, 33 209– 210 Clichtove, Josse, 174 Brumberg- Chaumont, Julie, vii– ix, 19– 44 commentaries, 35, 36– 39, 50– 51, 83– 84, Buridan, John, 154– 156, 163, 214, 238, 119– 120, 122– 124, 127– 128, 269– 270, 283– 284, 303, 320– 321, 168– 169, 172– 173, 176– 178, 324– 327, 330– 331, 338, 367– 369 195– 196, 198– 199 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-06231-3 — The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Logic Edited by Catarina Dutilh Novaes , Stephen Read Index More Information 440 Index commentaries (cont.) contemporary notions, 262, 264 bilious, 117 contingency, 72, 251, 342, 346 earliest known complete Latin, 342 indeterminate, 361 earliest known thirteenth- century, 212 natural, 361 literal, 51, 146, 197 propositions, 360, 366 logical, 36– 37, 38, 42 contingency- inferences, 364 middle, 50, 124– 125, 144, 296– 297 contraposition, 59– 60, 67, 73– 74, 81, 82, mid- thirteenth century, 217 83– 84, 90, 357 published, 170, 172, 178 conversion, 28, 59, 64, 67, 73, 82, 83– 84, 90, commentary traditions, 82– 83, 98, 108, 119, 344, 346– 347, 349, 357– 358 121– 123, 136, 140, 196 accidental, 130 complexly signiiables (complexe discussing modal, 72 signiicabilia), 156– 157, 182, 256, laws, 357 260– 261, 263 partial, 292 composite sense necessity- proposition, 365 rules,
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