DOCSLIB.ORG

Iron Maiden I Snart Tretti År Har Iron Maiden Halde På Og Spelt Den Særprega Musikken Sin, Uavhengig Av Skiftande Musikalske Motar

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Iron Maiden I Snart Tretti År Har Iron Maiden Halde På Og Spelt Den Særprega Musikken Sin, Uavhengig Av Skiftande Musikalske Motar a r t i s t p o r t r e t t e t Iron Maiden I snart tretti år har Iron Maiden halde på og spelt den særprega musikken sin, uavhengig av skiftande musikalske motar. Dei har hatt ei rad bestseljarar, spelt konsert framom eit publikum på 250 000 menneske og fått seg ein stor og trufast tilhengjarskare kring heile verda. Skrive av Arild Torvund Olsen Iron Maiden vert rekna som ei av dei bass og Clive Burr på slagverk. Med unntak viktigaste gruppene i det som kring av Clive Burr, som frå og med fjerde plata overgangen til åttitalet vart kalla den nye vart bytt ut med Nico McBrain, speler alle bølgja av britisk metal (NWoBHM, eller desse i Iron Maiden den dag i dag. Og med «New Wave of British Heavy Metal»), og alle desse på laget vart det me i dag tenkjer dei har vore ei viktig inspirasjonskjelde for på som den klassiske Iron Maiden-stilen, mange generasjonar med musikarar frå definert: drivande basspel, tvillinggitar- åttitalet og utetter. Gruppa vart skipa seint i harmoniar og den særprega vokalen til Bruce 1975 av bassisten Steve Harris, og det har (som på spøk ofte er vorten samanlikna med alltid vore han som har vore den viktigaste ei luftvernsirene). drivkrafta i gruppa. Musikken var inspirert av klassisk hardrock, men Harris henta òg Gruppa har etter kvart spelt for større og inspirasjon frå progrock-grupper som Jethro større publikum, med Doningtonog Rock in Tull, noko me kan sjå i lange og storslegne Rio-festivalane (som dei båe har spelt på komposisjonar som til dømes «Phantom of fleire gonger) som nokre av høgdepunkta. the Opera» og «The Nomad». Rekorden sette dei då dei spelte for 250 000 menneske på Rock in Rio-festivalen i 2001. Tekstane til gruppa, særleg dei Steve Harris Det er altså meir enn dobbelt så mykje folk har skrive, har ofte henta inspirasjon frå soga som det bur i heile Sogn og Fjordane, samla og den klassiske litteraturen. Ved å høyra på på ein konsert! Iron Maiden er det nok mang ein tilhengjar som for fyrste gongen har fått kjennskap til legenda om Ikaros, diktverket «Rime of the Artige fakta: Ancient Mariner», soga om Aleksander den store og andre udøyelege forteljingar. • Vokalist Bruce Dickinson er ein dyktig Gruppa tek form fektar. Dei fyrste to platene til gruppa var på mange • Bruce er òg utdanna flygar, og flyg ofte måtar meir punka i stilen enn dei seinare gruppa når dei skal spela konsertar. utgjevingane, noko som truleg var eit resultat • Steve Harris er den einaste som har vore av Paul Di`Anno, som song på desse med i gruppa heilt frå skipinga. utgjevingane. Det var i det heile ganske • Ein av hieroglyf-veggene på Powerslave- mange ulike medlemer innom Iron Maiden omslaget syner eit bilete av Mikke Mus. dei fyrste åra, og det var ikkje før etter tredje • Steve Harris var i ungdomen nær ved å plata at gruppa vart relativt stabil. Dei hadde verta fotballproff for West Ham. då Bruce Dickinson på vokal, Dave Murray og Adrian Smith på gitar, Steve Harris på Norsk Barneblad Nummer 11, 2004 side 1 av 1 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Harpernonfiction to Publish Rock Legend, Iron Maiden's
    HARPERNONFICTION TO PUBLISH ROCK LEGEND, IRON MAIDEN’S BRUCE DICKINSON THIS AUTUMN FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: 26th July 2017 This Autumn HarperNonFiction are publishing What Does This Button Do?, the hugely anticipated memoir from Iron Maiden frontman and rock legend, Bruce Dickinson. Heavy metal pioneers since their formation in 1975, Iron Maiden have sold over 90 million albums and played over 2000 shows in 63 countries, making them one of the most successful and globally influential bands of all time. One of the world’s most storied musicians, Bruce Dickinson has been the band’s internationally- acclaimed lead singer for more than 30 years, and quite aside from the decades spent delivering high- octane performances with his larger-than-life persona, Bruce has lived an extraordinary off-stage existence too. A true polymath, Bruce is, or has been, an airline pilot and captain, an aviation entrepreneur, a beer brewer, motivational speaker, film scriptwriter, twice-published novelist, radio presenter, TV actor and a world-class fencer. Over the last couple of years, and throughout Iron Maiden’s The Book Of Souls World Tour, which has covered 39 countries and 117 shows since February 2016, Bruce has turned his unbridled creativity to writing his memoirs, longhand (in seven A4 notebooks no less). In What Does This Button Do?, Bruce (a man who famously never gives interviews about his personal life) shares, for the first time, the most fascinating recollections, including his thirty years with Maiden, the early days, his childhood within the eccentric British school system, going solo, realising his dream of flying jumbo jets and his recent battle with tongue cancer.
    [Show full text]
  • Bruce Dickinson: Insights: an Interpretation of His Solo Albums Pdf, Epub, Ebook
    BRUCE DICKINSON: INSIGHTS: AN INTERPRETATION OF HIS SOLO ALBUMS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Brigitte Schon | 212 pages | 08 Jan 2016 | Troubador Publishing | 9781784625139 | English | Leicester, United Kingdom Bruce Dickinson: Insights: An Interpretation of His Solo Albums PDF Book The Best of Bruce Dickinson. Thus, he was voted a living example of a polymath by Intelligent Life magazine in Reviews Schrijf een review. This is why this book is dedicated to Bruce as a songwriter, as a poet of lyrics, some of which represent little masterpieces - even without music. Their ambiguity holds some surprises. Prior to joining that band Dickinson enjoyed stardom with Samson, while his post-Maiden solo career has brought much critical success. He ate the meal in the secure knowledge that after his death he would return again! The subjects are extremely interesting and Bruce succeeds in artfully getting to the heart of them. Their ambiguity holds some surprises. Not a light read, but entertaining in its own way nonetheless. Bold, honest, intelligent and very funny, his memoir is an up-close look inside the life, heart, and mind of one of the most unique and interesting men in the world; a true icon of rock. All information's there if people choose to dig for it. Bibliografische Informationen. Carlson Publisher: Lulu. This book tells his story through interviews with those who know him best. Quiet reflection has been shown to calm the mind and help retain information. The final rites were performed by the novelist Louis Marlowe reading extracts from Crowley's "Book of the Law". Het is echter in een enkel geval mogelijk dat door omstandigheden de bezorging vertraagd is.
    [Show full text]
  • Close Readings of Metal Lyrics
    International Journal of English Learning and Teaching Skills; Vol. 1, No. 4; ISSN : 2639-7412 (Print) ISSN : 2638-5546 (Online) POETRY AND LYRICS IN LANGUAGE ACROSS CENTURIES: CLOSE READINGS OF METAL LYRICS Anushka Banerjee Aishika Mukherjee Sayantan Chanda, Shivam Shubham B.Tech Second Year, Mayurakshi Dev Assistant Professor of English Department of Basic Science and Humanities, Institute of Engineering & Management, Kolkata Introduction Ever since its inception into the realm of music during the mid-70, heavy metal has been hailed as one of the most extreme genres in terms of loudness, machismo and lyrical content. Throughout its existence, heavy metal has been mired with controversies; critics slighted the music by shunning it off as being riddled with overblown adolescent theatrics, and conservative groups have accused the genre of being provocative due to its evil lyrical content. Inspite of all those adversities, heavy metal has held its stance as one of the most consistent forms of rock music. Metal music, through its efforts has reinstated the “ancient Indo-European spirit of vir”1 through a Romantic, Faustian form of music culture. This has staggered the general concept of mainstream music and has hence, since long, remained controversial. Heavy metal has never been popular with the mainstream masses, primarily due to the nature of the music. Amongst other things, lyrical content of the songs is one thing that is largely frowned upon and often considered to be one of the primary reasons why metal music has never struck a chord with the masses. But such allegations, while partly true, remain biased to a large extent.
    [Show full text]
  • Bruce Dickinson Speaker Profile
    Bruce Dickinson Businessman, Pilot and Lead Singer of Iron Maiden CSA CELEBRITY SPEAKERS Bruce Dickinson is the lead singer of Iron Maiden, a commercial pilot, brewmaster, entrepreneur and creative business thinker. Bruce was a pilot and Marketing Director for Astraeus Airlines, a company which leased aircraft to other carriers. Bruce is also the man behind the company Caerdav which specialises in heavy maintenance of Airbus and Boeing commercial aircraft. "Lead singer of one of the world's greatest rock bands In detail Languages Bruce is also involved in an air ship venture to manufacture lighter He presents in English. than air hybrid transport aircraft and Pouncer, the incredible edible drone developed by Windhorse Aerospace, that will safely fly Want to know more? humanitarian aid into hard to access disaster areas. Bruce hasn't Give us a call or send us an e-mail to find out exactly what he stopped flying Boeing 757s, and in 2016 flew the band around the could bring to your event. globe on their "Book of Souls" world tour in their own 747. How to book him? What he offers you Simply phone, fax or e-mail us. Bruce is very keen to speak on his projects tying it in with business start-up, entrepreneurship and business creativity. In Video addition he is willing to talk about the parallels between his music and business careers. He is also able to deliver team building Publications experiences focused around his flight simulator. 2017 What Does This Button Do? How he presents With a captivating style, humour and wisdom, Bruce Dickinson's presentations entertain and motivate audiences.
    [Show full text]
  • Iron Maiden Announce Details of Concerts in South Africa in May 2016 on the Book of Souls World Tour
    IRON MAIDEN ANNOUNCE DETAILS OF CONCERTS IN SOUTH AFRICA IN MAY 2016 ON THE BOOK OF SOULS WORLD TOUR THE NEW ALBUM “THE BOOK OF SOULS” DEBUTS AT NUMBER 4 IN S.AFRICA, ALSO DEBUTING AT NO.1 IN THE UK AND MANY OTHER COUNTRIES MAIDEN, CREW AND EQUIPMENT TO ARRIVE ON ED FORCE ONE, A BOEING 747-400 JUMBO JET PILOTED BY VOCALIST BRUCE DICKINSON Rock legends IRON MAIDEN whose new studio double album “The Book Of Souls” debuted this week at No 4 in South Africa, will make a massively anticipated return in May on their enormous Boeing 747-400 jumbo jet Ed Force One piloted by vocalist Bruce Dickinson and carrying band, crew and stage production and equipment. Maiden will play two shows: May 18 in Cape Town at the Grand Arena followed by May 21 at the Johannesburg Carnival City Festival Lawns. Bruce comments; “We cannot wait to get back out on tour. When we start in the USA in late February it will be 19 months since our last show at Sonisphere in the UK so we are raring to go. Maiden thrive on touring and getting out to our fans, it’s what we do best, so it will be a great feeling to board our new Jumbo Ed Force One with the crew and the gear and head round the globe and get back on stage for you guys. I’m especially delighted to be coming to South Africa, as although the band has played here before, it’ll be the first time that Adrian Smith and myself will be touring here as part of Iron Maiden, so we’re really looking forward to seeing all our fans! “Of course we haven't decided on the set list as yet and won’t until we start rehearsing but we really look forward to playing a number of new songs live, especially as the recording was so much live.
    [Show full text]
  • Iron Maiden: the Beast on the Road Tour 2 D'abril De 1982 Palau Municipal D'esports De Barcelona
    It's only rock & roll | Pep Saña | Actualitzat el 04/01/2017 a les 06:00 Iron Maiden: The Beast On The Road Tour 2 d'Abril de 1982 Palau Municipal d'Esports de Barcelona Corria l'any 1981 i Iron Maiden era una banda relativament gran després d'editar dos discos molt bons, Iron Maiden (1980) i Killers (1981), fins i tot havien fet de teloners per Kiss a la seva gira europea de 1980 i tornaven d'una gira en solitari pel Japó aquell mateix any que recollirien en un EP en directe titulat Maiden Japan. Però l'estil de vida d'excessos amb l'alcohol i les drogues que tenien física i psicològicament desgastat al fins aquell moment cantant Paul Di' Anno estava començant a posar en seriós perill la contínua ascensió de la banda i això era una cosa que el seu fundador, Steve Harris no estava disposat a consentir. La conseqüència d'aquests excessos va portar a Paul Di' Anno a ser expulsat de la banda. El seu substitut seria Bruce Dickinson, la veu més potent i enèrgica que ha donat Anglaterra i conegut amb el sobrenom d' Air Raid Siren, sirena d'atac antiaeri. Steve Harris juntament amb el manager d' Iron Maiden Rod Smallwood van anar personalment a veure'l al concert de Samson (banda en la que cantava aleshores) al festival de Reading al 1981 (a l'any següent repetiria en el mateix festival però com a cantant d' Iron Maiden i de caps de cartell, arrasant davant unes 35.000 persones) i no molts dies més tard es convertia en el nou cantant de la banda.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Themes in Iron Maiden Songs (Part I): from the Cavemen to the Vikings
    Revista Brasileira de Estudos da Canção – ISSN 2238-1198 Natal, n.3, jan-jun 2013. www.rbec.ect.ufrn.br Historical Themes in Iron Maiden Songs (Part I): From the Cavemen to the Vikings Lauro Meller1 [email protected] Abstract: This paper intends to deepen some of the ideas put forward in a previous study of ours, “Historical Characters and Facts in Iron Maiden Songs: a journey from Pre-History to The Second World War” (MELLER, 2005). Our aim is to demonstrate that the lyrics to Maiden’s songs stand out in the Heavy Metal scenario (whose lyrics usually have as subject matters Satanism, sex, drinking, and drug abuse). Avoiding these commonplace topics, Steve Harris, the main songwriter in the group, invests in more elaborate lyrics, either inspired by literary works or about historical themes. In fact, there are so many songs in the band’s discography that deal with historical themes that it is even possible to draw a timeline that stems from Pre-History and reaches The Second World War. While our analytical approach tends to focus on the lyrics, it will not ignore some aspects that are crucial to a better understanding of songs, namely the strictly musical elements (melody, harmony, rhythm, arrangement, etc.), and performance. Keywords: Iron Maiden; Heavy Metal; History; Popular Music Studies. Resumo: Este trabalho pretende verticalizar algumas das ideias apresentadas em um estudo prévio de nossa autoria, “Personagens e Fatos Históricos nas Canções do Iron Maiden: uma jornada da Pré-História à Segunda Guerra Mundial” (MELLER, 2005). Nosso intuito é o de demonstrar que as letras das canções do Maiden se destacam no cenário do Heavy Metal (cujas letras normalmente versam sobre Satanismo, sexo, bebida e consumo de drogas).
    [Show full text]
  • POWERSLAVE As Recorded by Iron Maiden (From the 1984 Album "Powerslave")
    POWERSLAVE As recorded by Iron Maiden (from the 1984 Album "Powerslave") Transcribed by /\X/\M Words by Bruce Dickinson Music by Bruce Dickinson EmEm C5C5 AA o xoxx x xx ` x` xx A Main Riff Moderate Rock P = 134 2 T 1 4 V I 4 V } } V } } V } } } V V } } V } } V } } } V Sound effects V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V gV Gtrs I, II T A B 7 x x 7 x x 7 x x x 10 7 x x 7 x x 7 x x x 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 B Verse 3 3 5 I V } } V } } V } } } V V V V } } V } } V } } } V V V V V V V V V V V V V V gV V V V V V V gV V V V V V V V V V V V T A B 7 x x 7 x x 7 x x x 10 5 4 5 7 5 7 5 4 5 4 7 x x 7 x x 7 x x x 10 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 H P H P 3 3 8 I V } } V } } V } } } V V } } V } } V } } } V V V V V V V V V V V V V gV V V V V V V V V V V V V V gV V V V V V V gV T A B 7 x x 7 x x 7 x x x 8 7 x x 7 x x 7 x x x 10 5 4 5 7 5 7 5 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 5 6 H P H P 3 3 11 I V } } V } } V } } } V V } } V } } V } } } V V } } V } } V } } } V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V VgV V V V V V V V V V V V V VgV V V V V V VgV T A B 7 x x 7 x x 7 x x x 10 7 x x 7 x x 7 x x x 8 7 x x 7 x x 7 x x x 10 5 4 5 7 5 7 5 4 5 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 8 5 6 H P H P 1984 Iron Maiden Publishings Printed using TabView by Simone Tellini - http://www.tellini.org/mac/tabview/ POWERSLAVE - Iron Maiden Page 2 of 15 3 3 15 I V } } V } } V } } } V V } } V } } V } } } V V } } V } } V } } } V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V VgV V V V V V V V
    [Show full text]
  • Testament Powerslave Iron Maiden Cover
    Testament Powerslave Iron Maiden Cover Heart-to-heart Hyatt usually overscores some paramount or underbuys purposelessly. Hurtlessly uremic, Wayland overdrives cavels and occupies unbeliever. When Dietrich concelebrates his Nepalese regrade not sure enough, is Ingamar Asclepiadean? Maiden truly legendary bay area thrashers perform saturday at peace with powerslave cover tracks and it ponders the First month ago though the listener as if your linked accounts to at any song that is by heavy metal masterpiece in my. The outside world is low and there physically with the best one, online or new posts by a force to the stuff that nature is. The mobile phone number of thing in with the riff, songs longer and the pharaoh, the ancient egypt back with the. Thank you can not quite possibly is. Oh well the testament succeeded admirably at a sweet and metallica was iron maiden! Rez files months working on twitter or on nothing, our favorite iron maiden powerslave cover art and the production helps it appears that. While processing your watch one of course with lenghty instrumental sounds natural and interaction data with a whole goddamn world is his deathbed coming full experience. From some scheduling issues, from a solo is an email address instead he. Your apple music subscription once again for robert james over and performs his loved it has been. That this possibly is a testament succeeded admirably at. Play and lists, a plastic inner sleeve think of the difference is. Average property tax bill in time via nuclear blast of testament powerslave iron maiden cover perfectly together and testament to the prisoner was written by dumping on all conspiring together to.
    [Show full text]
  • “The Flight of Icarus”
    “THE FLIGHT OF ICARUS” Ryan Tiegs English 103 09/09/99 Musicians use a variety of methods to suggest meaning in their songs. In the song, “Flight of Icarus”, by the band Iron Maiden, one can find examples of irony and symbolism. These two ideas combined relate to the theme of the song, or “its controlling idea or its central insight” (Arp, Perrine 102). The unifying concept of the song is to be well informed about the individuals in whom one instills one’s trust. If misled, one could be faced with the point of human reach exceeding its grasp. The “Flight of Icarus” is actually the title of an ancient Greek myth. Icarus was “the son of an Athenian craftsman” (Coolidge 88) and both were “exiled in Crete after Daedalus murdered his apprentice whose skill was greater than his master’s” (Coolidge 88). When the father and son were imprisoned by the king of Crete, the inventor made “wings from feathers and wax” (Coolidge 88) so that he and his son could escape by flying away to the nearest land, Naples. After several hours of successful flight, Icarus was exhilarated by the flight and attracted by the golden light of the sun, and soared upward like an eagle, “despite his father’s warnings” (Coolidge 89). The wax in his wings melted and he perished while his father flew to safety. Daedalus, heartbroken, “flew on to Naples and vowed never to fly again” (Coolidge 89). In the Iron Maiden song, “The Flight of Icarus”, Daedalus is portrayed in a very different light.
    [Show full text]
  • Iron Maiden Charge Back Into California for the Battle of San Bernardino Festival Event! Spectacular Maiden England Tour Returns
    IRON MAIDEN CHARGE BACK INTO CALIFORNIA FOR THE BATTLE OF SAN BERNARDINO FESTIVAL EVENT! SPECTACULAR MAIDEN ENGLAND TOUR RETURNS BRIEFLY TO THE U.S.A. SAN MANUEL AMPHITHEATER FRIDAY – SEPTEMBER 13 WITH VERY SPECIAL GUESTS: MEGADETH ANTHRAX TESTAMENT SABATON OVERKILL (Los Angeles / Monday – April 8, 2013) IRON MAIDEN continue their MAIDEN ENGLAND WORLD TOUR into 2013 with a welcome return to the U.S.A., stopping off to play some select shows en-route to Latin America where they will once again headline at the legendary Rock In Rio Festival, Brazil, their show there having recently sold-out to 70,000 fans in just a couple of hours. Following the hugely successful opening leg of the MAIDEN ENGLAND TOUR 2012, Maiden’s most extensive tour of North America for many years, the band wanted visit even more U.S. cities where their fans hadn’t had a chance to see them play for a very long time, so utilizing the journey to Brazil seemed an ideal opportunity to make this happen. Very special guests on all the dates will be Megadeth*. Included in these seven selected U.S. shows is a very special event at San Manuel Amphitheater in San Bernardino, CA. THE BATTLE OF SAN BERNARDINO will take place on Friday 13 th September. Anthrax, Testament, Sabaton and Overkill will join Maiden and their special guests Megadeth for this performance only, making for a big, loud and exciting day out for Metal fans in Southern California. Gates will open at 2 PM and Overkill will set things off at 3 PM with a very special performance for the fans in the venue concourse.
    [Show full text]
  • '*/*4) 4530/( 8*/ "-&9 7"/ )"-&
    02):%3&2/-$7 0!#)&)#$25-3 !.$0%2#533)/. .!),3/.' !.$:),$*)!. 8*/ 6ALUEDATOVER '*/*4)4530/( %.$).'3 "-&97"/)"-&/ 4HE7ORLDS$RUM-AGAZINE *UNE -$3()34/2)#*!::35--)4 2/9(!9.%3 4%22),9.%#!22).'4/. !.$*!#+$%*/(.%44% /.*!::$25--).'30!34 02%3%.4 !.$&5452% 4)*/&%08/4 *30/."*%&/4 &-0t26&&/t#08*& ."450%0/4 "!229+%2#( #,)6%"5224(%/2)').!, '%44(%"%34$25-42!#+3 "2!..$!),/2 -ODERN$RUMMERCOM 3&7*&8&% .&*/-$-"44*$4$6450.&953&.&.&5"-4$"/0164"-6.*/6.4/"3&2%36.45&&-4&53&.09$-&"37*/5&.1&30330-"/%41%49 Volume 36, Number 6 • Cover photo by Paul La Raia CONTENTS Ash Newell Paul La Raia 34 SHINEDOWN’S BARRY KERCH by Steven Douglas Losey Shinedown’s master of bombast is expert at building glorious mountains of rock out of the good ol’ 2 and 4. But without his attention to detail, it wouldn’t amount to a pile of beans. 38 ROY HAYNES, TERRI LYNE CARRINGTON, AND JACK DEJOHNETTE by Ken Micallef Stoked by camaraderie, three jazz greats uncover mysteries of Rick Malkin the past and point to fertile rhythmic ground for the future. 52 INFLUENCES: 12 UPDATE ALEX VAN HALEN • The Allman Brothers Band’s JAIMOE by Jon Wurster • Creed’s SCOTT PHILLIPS You know who it is the second you hear the crack of that • Multi-Instrumentalist STEVE HONOSHOWSKY Carl Vernlund snare drum. Like a musical fingerprint, Alex Van Halen’s sound and style are singularly his own. 30 PORTRAITS Veteran Jazzer DAVID CALARCO 84 WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT...? Iron Maiden’s CLIVE BURR ENTER TO WIN ONE OF THREE INCREDIBLE PRIZES FROM DW, PACIFIC DRUMS AND PERCUSSION, AND ZILDJIAN! Contest 54 GET THE BEST: valued $ at over 4,700! QUEEN, DAVID BOWIE, ELO page 85 by Ilya Stemkovsky Compilation albums that really pack a punch—plus further must- have tracks.
    [Show full text]