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Cumulative Index North Dakota Historical Quarterly Volumes 1-11 1926 - 1944
CUMULATIVE INDEX NORTH DAKOTA HISTORICAL QUARTERLY VOLUMES 1-11 1926 - 1944 A Aiton, Arthur S., review by, 6:245 Alaska, purchase of, 6:6, 7, 15 A’Rafting on the Mississipp’ (Russell), rev. of, 3:220- 222 Albanel, Father Charles, 5:200 A-wach-ha-wa village, of the Hidatsas, 2:5, 6 Albert Lea, Minn., 1.3:25 Abandonment of the military posts, question of, Albrecht, Fred, 2:143 5:248, 249 Alderman, John, 1.1:72 Abbey Lake, 1.3:38 Aldrich, Bess Streeter, rev. of, 3:152-153; Richard, Abbott, Johnston, rev. of, 3:218-219; Lawrence, speaker, 1.1:52 speaker, 1.1:50 Aldrich, Vernice M., articles by, 1.1:49-54, 1.4:41- Abe Collins Ranch, 8:298 45; 2:30-52, 217-219; reviews by, 1.1:69-70, Abell, E. R, 2:109, 111, 113; 3:176; 9:74 1.1:70-71, 1.2:76-77, 1.2:77, 1.3:78, 1.3:78-79, Abercrombie, N.Dak., 1.3: 34, 39; 1.4:6, 7, 71; 2:54, 1.3:79, 1.3:80, 1.4:77, 1.4:77-78; 2:230, 230- 106, 251, 255; 3:173 231, 231, 231-232, 232-233, 274; 3:77, 150, Abercrombie State Park, 4:57 150-151, 151-152, 152, 152-153, 220-222, 223, Aberdeen, D.T., 1.3:57, 4:94, 96 223-224; 4:66, 66-67, 67, 148, 200, 200, 201, Abraham Lincoln, the Prairie Years (Sandburg), rev. of, 201, 202, 202, 274, 275, 275-276, 276, 277-278; 1.2:77 8:220-221; 10:208; 11:221, 221-222 Abstracts in History from Dissertations for the Degree of Alexander, Dr. -
Early Medieval Dykes (400 to 850 Ad)
EARLY MEDIEVAL DYKES (400 TO 850 AD) A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities 2015 Erik Grigg School of Arts, Languages and Cultures Contents Table of figures ................................................................................................ 3 Abstract ........................................................................................................... 6 Declaration ...................................................................................................... 7 Acknowledgments ........................................................................................... 9 1 INTRODUCTION AND METHODOLOGY ................................................. 10 1.1 The history of dyke studies ................................................................. 13 1.2 The methodology used to analyse dykes ............................................ 26 2 THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DYKES ............................................. 36 2.1 Identification and classification ........................................................... 37 2.2 Tables ................................................................................................. 39 2.3 Probable early-medieval dykes ........................................................... 42 2.4 Possible early-medieval dykes ........................................................... 48 2.5 Probable rebuilt prehistoric or Roman dykes ...................................... 51 2.6 Probable reused prehistoric -
Calontir Post-Revel Songbook Primer
fl Calontir Post-ReiJef "- CREDITS ' .. Songs edited by Chrystofer Kensor Typed by Chrystofer Kensor Proofread by Katr~<ina op den Dijk Andreas of Green Village Rhianna of Ceffyl TWr Collated by Chrystofer Kensor Edward of Wyvern' s Keep Printed by Edward of Wyvern's Keep Additional Printers Kinko's Copies Easy Print Printing Cover Art by William Blackfox This is the Calontir Post-Revel Songbook Primer. It is not an offical publication of the Society for Creative Anachronism, and does not delineate SCA policies. It is available from the editior for $1.00 I volume {$5.00 for the complete set) at 2818 Michigan, Topeka, KS 66605. This is a non-prophit publication for the benifit of the populace. A.CA.LONTJR -pEoplEs SON). )J~JO)OJRE . volumE 1 CALONTIR'S TOP FIFTY Another Tournament Fight D-1 Conn McNiel Ball of Ball)'Noor C-1 various Bare is the Brotherless Back E-1 Aeruin ni hEarain 6 Chonemara Bastard King of England C-2 traditional y Brom' s Reign D-2 Brom Blackhand Calontir Game E-2 Ekaterina Zvyosdosomtzeva Kievskaya ' Calontir Stands Alone A-1 Brom Blackhand Catalan Vengeance E-3 Moses Ben Eldad :. Coeur d' fnnui Song D-3 William Coeur du Boeuf 1 Duchess and the Lecher C-4 Dun CCM D-4 traditional Finnegan' s Wake B-2 traditl.onal FollCM Me Up To Car lCM B-3 Patrick Joseph Me Call Gang Bang Song C-5 various Gcx::ld Ship Venus C-6 traditional Great God Tyr D-5 Ruyard Kipling Greyhound Bound for Pennsic E-4 Koshka Hampster Song A-2 Chrystofer Kensor Hot Spur A-3 Andrew Lyon of Wol venwood Johnny I Hardly Knew You B-4 traditional Jolly -
Dragon Magazine #127
CONTENTS Magazine Issue #127 Vol. XII, No. 6 SPECIAL ATTRACTIONS November 1987 15 Cal1 to Arms: The fighters world, from berserkers to battlefields. 16 Lords & Legends Kyle Gray Four famous warriors from European myth and legend. 22 No Quarter! Arn Ashleigh Parker Publisher Mike Cook Creative combat for fighters with style. 26 Bazaar of the Bizarre The readers Editor A magical treasury of bows and bolts for arcane archers. Roger E. Moore 32 Two Hands Are Better Than One Donald D. Miller Assistant editor Fiction editor When a two-handed sword becomes a three-handed sword, and other handy facts. Robin Jenkins Patrick L. Price 36 In Defense of the Shield Tim Merrett Editorial assistants A good shield might be the best friend youll ever have. Eileen Lucas Barbara G. Young 38 Fighting for Keeps Roy G. Schelper Debbie Poutsch Georgia Moore Your new castle is full of orcs? Its BATTLESYSTEM supplement time! Art director 46 In the Heat of the Fight Sean Holland Roger Raupp Berserkers, ambushes, fanatics, tribal champions all in a days work. Production Staff 48 A Menagerie of Martial Arts Len Carpenter Marilyn Favaro Gloria Habriga Twenty all-new martial-arts styles for Oriental Adventures. Colleen OMalley OTHER FEATURES Subscriptions Advertising 8 Role-playing Reviews Ken Rolston Pat Schulz Mary Parkinson Game designers rush in where deities fear to tread. Creative editors 56 The Ecology of the Yeti Thomas Kiefer Ed Greenwood Jeff Grubb A particularly chilling encounter on the high glaciers. 62 Arcane Lore Arthur Collins Selections from a lost tome on lifes little illusions. -
The Anarchy: War and Status in 12Th-Century Landscapes of Conflict
Book review article: ‘The Anarchy: War and Status in 12th century Landscapes of Conflict’ Chapter 2, Historical Outline and the Geog- raphy of ‘Anarchy’, is a good summary of complex events, including the important point that control of Normandy was central to the struggle (p 30). The geographical spread of activity is illustrated by interesting maps of itineraries, particularly of Stephen, divided into phases of his reign. Early on, he went to Cornwall and north onto Scottish territory (in both cases accompanied by his army) but most- ly he was in central and southern England, with forays to Lincolnshire and, occasionally, York. WAGING WAR: FIELDS OF CONFLICT AND SIEGE WARFARE The subject of Chapter 3 (title above) is a critical issue in assessments of the Anarchy. Creighton and Wright note that pitched battles were rare and sieges dominated (p 34, 40). Church authorities attempted to regulate war, in particular protecting the Church’s posses- sions (p 36), but also deployed ‘spiritual weap- ons’, such as the saints’ banners on the mast The Anarchy: War and Status in (the Standard) at Northallerton (p 45). And a 12th-Century Landscapes of Conflict bishop, in a pre-battle speech at Northallerton, Authors: Oliver H. Creighton as recorded by Henry of Huntingdon, promised Duncan W. Wright that English defenders killed in combat would Publishers: Liverpool University Press, Ex- be absolved from all penalty for sin. [HH 71] eter Studies in Medieval Europe Laying waste enemies’ estates was a normal ISBN 978-1-78138-242-4 by-product of Anglo-Norman warfare, not Hardback, 346 pages unique to Stephanic conflict (p 37-8). -
Schloss Burg Orientierungsplan 2015
What else? www.surroundings.schlossburg.de Welcome There is a quick, comfortable and spectacular way to reach to Burg Castle! Burg Castle. If you take the cable car railway you can glide Burg Castle sits enthroned above wooded hills – a compact silently up the hillside above the site with a castle at its centre, an outer bailey, narrow passa- Wupper to the top. Once there geways, massive walls, huge archways, constricted courtyards you will be able to get a typical and sunny terraces. Burg pretzel in one of the cafes: and it’s always worth taking a This map will help you find your bearings stroll through the many small quickly, not only in the castle area itself but arts and crafts shops. also in its turbulent history. For the Dukes of Berg resided here for several centuries from … in the neighbourhood the time it was completed around 1130. They Solingen is famous for the ma- once ruled over huge parts of today’s North nufacture of knives and scissors. Rhine Westphalia. But Burg Castle later de- The German Blade Museum in clined in importance and the site fell to ru- Solingen deals with the cultu- ins. Nonetheless the local inhabitants still ral history of cutting goods in retained a soft spot for Burg Castle: donations the town. Historic local town were made and reconstruction work started centres like the Remscheid in 1890. Today Burg Castle is a place where The outer walls suburb of Lennep bear witness history comes to life once more. And while of the castle site to the modest wealth of the in- we’re at it, why not take a look in the calen- The twin-tailed originally contained a habitants. -
Plan Or Process? the Medieval Fortifications of Utrecht from the 12Th to 15Th Century
Plan or process? The medieval fortifications of Utrecht from the 12th to 15th century. Author: Marc Baggerman Cover page, the Weerdpoort depicted by D. Verrijk in 1755 (Utrechts Archief, tekeningen en prenten, 36783) H.J.E. Wenckebachweg 1624 1096 DE Amsterdam [email protected] Tel. 0615044286 Plan or process? The medieval fortifications of Utrecht from the 12th to 15th century. Author: Marc Baggerman Student number: s1606751 Master Thesis Supervisor: Dr. R. van Oosten Specialisation: Archaeology of the Roman provinces, Middle Ages and Modern period University of Leiden, Faculty of Archaeology Amsterdam, 19-04-2017, version 1 1 | P a g e 2 | P a g e Table of Contents Preface .................................................................................................... 6 1. Introduction ..................................................................................... 7 2. General town defences ...................................................................... 13 2.1 Initial town defences .................................................................... 13 2.2 The stone defences ....................................................................... 15 2.2.1 The gates ............................................................................... 16 2.2.2 The town walls ....................................................................... 18 2.2.3 The towers ............................................................................. 19 2.3 Topics to analyse ........................................................................ -
1066 Battle of Hastings, Abbey and Battlefield Teachers'
KS1-2KS1–2 KS3 TEACHERS’ KIT KS4+ 1066 Battle of Hastings, Abbey and Battlefield This kit has been designed to help teachers plan a visit to Battle Abbey and Battlefield, which provides essential insight into the Battle of Hastings, the Norman Conquest and life in a medieval monastery. Use these resources on site or in the classroom to help students get the most out of their learning. GET IN TOUCH WITH OUR EDUCATION BOOKINGS TEAM: 0370 333 0606 [email protected] bookings.english-heritage.org.uk/education Share your visit with us on Twitter @EHEducation The English Heritage Trust is a charity, no. 1140351, and a company, no. 07447221, registered in England. All images are copyright of English Heritage or Historic England unless otherwise stated. Published August 2019 WELCOME This Teachers’ Kit for 1066 Battle of Hastings, Abbey and Battlefield has been designed for teachers and group leaders to support a free self-led visit to the site. It includes a variety of materials suited to teaching a wide range of subjects and key stages, with practical information, activities for use on site and ideas to support follow-up learning. We know that each class and study group is different, so we have collated our resources into one pack allowing you to decide which materials are best suited to your needs. Please use the contents page, which has been colour-coded to help you easily locate what you need and view individual sections. All of our activities have clear guidance on the intended use for study so you can adapt them for your desired learning outcomes. -
Unconventional Weapons, Siege Warfare, and the Hoplite Ideal
Unconventional Weapons, Siege Warfare, and the Hoplite Ideal Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Masters of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Amanda S. Morton, B.A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2011 Thesis Committee: Gregory Anderson, Advisor Timothy Gregory Nathan Rosenstein Copyright by Amanda S. Morton 2011 Abstract This paper examines the introduction of unconventional siege tactics, namely the use of chemical and biological weapons, during the Peloponnesian War in an effort to add to an existing body of work on conventional and unconventional tactics in Greek hoplite warfare. This paper argues that the characteristics of siege warfare in the mid-fifth century exist in opposition to traditional definitions of Greek hoplite warfare and should be integrated into the ongoing discussion on warfare in the fifth century. The use of siege warfare in Greece expanded dramatically during the Peloponnesian War, but these sieges differed from earlier Greek uses of blockade tactics, utilizing fire, poisonous gasses and new types of siege machinery that would eventually lead to a Hellenistic period characterized by inventive and expedient developments in siege warfare. ii Acknowledgements I would like to thank Dr. Gregory Anderson, Dr. Nathan Rosenstein and Dr. Timothy Gregory for their guidance and assistance in the production of this paper. In particular, Dr. Anderson’s patience and guidance in the initial stages of this project were essential to its conception and completion. I would also like to thank Dr. David Staley for his research suggestions and for his encouragements to engage in projects that helped shape my research. -
Castles and Palaces on the Romantic Rhine
Castles and Palaces on the Romantic Rhine Legendary! On the romantic Rhine, there is a castle landscape which is unique in its density and variety. Between Bingen and Rüdesheim in the south and the Siebengebirge (Seven Hills) in the north, mediaeval knights’ castles, pretty Baroque palaces and impressive fortifi cations unite to make up a unique cultural landscape. The va- riety of the buildings from various epochs is impressive: in this respect, some castles served to levy customs and were therefore important income sources for those in power. Other buildings on the other hand were constructed as safeguards against neighbouring archbishoprics or electorates and yet others fulfi lled purely representative functions. How the scores of castles and palaces on the romantic Rhine appear today could also hardly be more varied. Some of them have remained preserved over the centuries through elaborate restoration and accommodate restaurants, hotels or museums. Others radiate the mystic charm of (almost) crumbled ruins and one can only divine how many wars and revolts they have seen come and go. The count- less palaces, castles and ruins can be ideally experienced on foot, by bike or by ship on the Rhine and in the secondary valleys of the Rhine valley. The historical showpieces and weathered monuments are often linked by hiking paths. And it’s all the same whether they’re in ruined or restored condition: adventurous legends, often based on true facts, are entwined around many of the historical walls... it’s simply legendary! www.romantischer-rhein.de Mäuseturm (Mouse Tower), Bingen Klopp Castle, Bingen The Mouse Tower in Binger Loch is located on an inacces- Klopp Castle, founded in the middle of the 13th century by sible island and is, next to Pfalzgrafenstein Castle, the only the Archbishop of Mainz, Siegfried III, in Bingen, secured the defence tower and watch tower in the middle of the Rhine. -
The Birka Warrior
THE BIRKA WARRIOR The material culture of a martial society Charlotte Hedenstierna-Jonson Stockholm University Doctoral Thesis in Archaeological Science 2006 Stockholm University Abstract This is a study of martial material culture in the context of the Viking Age warrior of Birka, Sweden. The aim is to establish the role, function and affiliation of the Birka war- rior and thereby place Birka on the power-political map of the 10th century. The study is based on the excavations of the fortified structures, particularly the Garrison, at the trad- ing post of Birka as well as the extensive remains of material culture deriving from these investigations. A starting hypothesis is that an analysis of material culture constitutes a way of mapping social structures and that style and iconography reflect cultural groups, contacts and loyalties. Based on the case studies of six papers, the synthesis deals with questions of the work and world view of the warriors, as too their relation to their contemporary counterparts in eastern and western Europe. Questions are raised concerning the value and function of symbols in a martial context where material culture reflects rank, status and office. In defining the Birka warrior’s particular stylistic expression, a tool is created and used in the search for contacts and affiliations reflected through the distribution patterns. The results show close contacts with the eastern trading posts located on the rivers Volga and Dnjepr in Ancient Russia. It is stated that these Rus’ trading posts, essentially inhabited by Northmen, shared a common cultural expression that was maintained throughout a vast area by exceptionally close contacts. -
Fantasy Europe Part 1
The Hansa & Novgorod 151 Policing the Empire 175 Nonhumans in Novgorod Land 151 Military Policing 175 Onogur Khanate 151 Civilian Policing 175 The Bulgarian Military 152 The Secret Police 175 C Nonhumans in Old Great Bulgaria 152 Equipment 175 Altin Ordu/Ulus of Jochi/Golden Horde 152 The Imperial Military 176 Military of the Altin Ordu 153 Nonhumans in the Empire 179 O Nonhumans in the Altin Ordu 153 Constantinople 181 The Islamic West 153 Population 181 The Emirate of Iberia 153 Gazeteer of Constantinople 181 N Andalusian Armies 154 Map of (Medieval) Constantinople 182-3 Nonhumans in Islamic Iberia 154 Plan of the City before Justinian 187 The Emirate of the West 154 Eranshahr (Sassanid Persia) 199 Western Emirati Military 155 Sassanid Society 199 T Nonhumans in the Islamic West 155 Sassanid Government/Admin 200 The Forgotten Crusade 156 Sassanid Armed Forces 200 Norman Sicily 156 Overland to India 202 E The Emirate of Sicily 156 The Waystations 202 Muslim Sicilian Military 156 The Route 202 Nonhumans in Sicily 157 Nonhumans in Eranshahr 204 N The Sheikhdoms 157 The Princedom of Israel & Judah 206 Sheikdom of Saldigna 157 Society in the Princedom 206 The Saldignan Military 158 Govt/Admin in the Princedom 206 Nonhumans in Saldigna 158 Princedom Map 207 T Sheikdom of Seirinoussai 158 The Army of Israel & Judah 210 Military of Seirinoussai 159 Nonhumans in Israel & Judah 214 Nonhumans in Seirinoussai 159 The Arabian Caliphate 215 S Sheikdom of Gymnesia 159 Jerusalem 216 Balearic Military 159 Population 216 Nonhumans in Gymnesia 160 Jerusalem