DOCSLIB.ORG

Indian Ocean, Eastern

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Indian Ocean, Eastern 526 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc Capture production by species items Indian Ocean, Eastern C-57 Poissons, crustacés, mollusques, etc Captures par catégories d'espèces Océan Indien, est (a) Peces, crustáceos, moluscos, etc Capturas por categorías de especies Océano Índico, oriental English name Scientific name Species group Nom anglais Nom scientifique Groupe d'espèces 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Nombre inglés Nombre científico Grupo de especies t t t t t t t Short-finned eel Anguilla australis 22 113 86 94 66 55 93 80 Chacunda gizzard shad Anodontostoma chacunda 24 8 251 8 320 11 077 9 012 10 761 10 504 11 055 Hilsa shad Tenualosa ilisha 24 246 216 264 144 261 826 268 115 328 095 328 991 300 419 Toli shad Tenualosa toli 24 267 161 212 80 203 95 219 Indian pellona Pellona ditchela 24 9 016 10 883 12 501 15 341 13 319 13 797 15 637 Diadromous clupeoids nei Clupeoidei 24 45 208 30 170 131 42 25 Barramundi(=Giant seaperch) Lates calcarifer 25 11 027 11 085 10 512 11 149 9 531 14 090 11 128 Tonguefishes Cynoglossidae 31 3 473 2 912 2 191 2 436 2 923 3 647 3 782 Indian halibut Psettodes erumei 31 11 312 12 368 10 606 7 709 8 533 6 215 9 141 Flatfishes nei Pleuronectiformes 31 14 584 18 415 19 943 15 278 15 770 14 752 17 177 Unicorn cod Bregmaceros mcclellandi 32 2 680 5 132 300 190 80 241 62 Blue grenadier Macruronus novaezelandiae 32 4 080 4 019 4 002 1 379 1 727 1 425 1 537 Grenadiers, rattails nei Macrouridae 32 1 - - - - - - Gadiformes nei Gadiformes 32 11 10 11 13 16 9 7 Indo-Pacific tarpon Megalops cyprinoides 33 32 19 27 33 47 48 78 Bombay-duck Harpadon nehereus 33 77 384 88 502 62 981 64 697 71 019 81 599 85 260 Greater lizardfish Saurida tumbil 33 7 004 6 613 6 762 6 395 4 038 4 100 4 351 Lizardfishes nei Synodontidae 33 40 500 46 819 59 209 67 765 81 150 59 830 69 485 Sea catfishes nei Ariidae 33 94 354 82 784 72 842 74 178 70 882 75 923 63 587 Eeltail catfishes Plotosus spp 33 1 651 1 884 1 820 1 798 1 550 2 035 2 105 Mullets nei Mugilidae 33 51 721 53 630 23 166 28 017 28 178 29 636 24 002 Fusiliers nei Caesionidae 33 13 576 15 263 15 514 16 066 14 760 15 010 15 900 Honeycomb grouper Epinephelus merra 33 3 083 2 802 4 176 2 042 1 545 1 400 1 518 Greasy grouper Epinephelus tauvina 33 2 687 3 424 4 162 7 249 5 770 4 000 3 173 Groupers nei Epinephelus spp 33 1 475 1 898 1 001 24 168 24 182 30 334 28 880 Chocolate hind Cephalopholis boenak 33 14 578 14 193 14 486 17 922 14 625 14 900 15 757 Humpback grouper Cromileptes altivelis 33 3 166 3 162 3 163 3 224 3 946 2 925 2 090 Leopard coralgrouper Plectropomus leopardus 33 1 844 1 656 2 380 3 037 2 671 4 613 3 287 Groupers, seabasses nei Serranidae 33 1 796 1 711 1 308 1 925 2 224 3 839 3 115 Terapon perches nei Terapon spp 33 5 202 5 392 6 603 3 683 3 343 3 490 2 683 Red bigeye Priacanthus macracanthus 33 538 611 363 35 76 78 82 Bigeyes nei Priacanthus spp 33 30 334 34 114 27 040 21 267 49 262 62 186 29 782 Silver sillago Sillago sihama 33 266 251 288 599 776 378 836 Sillago-whitings Sillaginidae 33 3 741 3 332 3 377 3 437 3 075 2 880 2 420 Ruff Arripis georgianus 33 267 425 298 182 172 170 156 Australian salmon Arripis trutta 33 1 382 1 079 871 722 1 098 709 833 Mangrove red snapper Lutjanus argentimaculatus 33 972 954 711 1 247 1 345 3 334 3 106 Snappers nei Lutjanus spp 33 20 647 19 136 20 112 23 581 18 738 19 407 20 066 Jobfishes nei Pristipomoides spp 33 846 877 885 1 334 1 186 1 727 1 261 Snappers, jobfishes nei Lutjanidae 33 5 055 3 800 3 205 12 396 13 428 12 823 13 226 Threadfin breams nei Nemipterus spp 33 50 159 52 346 55 492 48 097 46 971 50 619 53 458 Monocle breams Scolopsis spp 33 825 521 846 1 638 1 491 1 641 1 731 Threadfin and dwarf breams nei Nemipteridae 33 ... ... 53 431 62 764 65 699 60 849 70 778 Ponyfishes(=Slipmouths) Leiognathus spp 33 143 99 6 448 5 681 6 895 6 286 6 924 Ponyfishes(=Slipmouths) nei Leiognathidae 33 65 278 68 722 112 980 105 262 100 397 96 050 79 326 Sweetlips, rubberlips nei Plectorhinchus spp 33 291 270 323 228 253 175 274 Silver grunt Pomadasys argenteus 33 864 927 834 1 566 1 680 1 619 1 566 Grunts, sweetlips nei Haemulidae (=Pomadasyidae) 33 4 240 4 218 4 527 2 576 2 726 1 193 2 949 Southern meagre(=Mulloway) Argyrosomus hololepidotus 33 68 108 69 61 75 67 130 Croakers, drums nei Sciaenidae 33 103 255 101 143 80 030 91 551 86 212 81 006 77 904 Emperors(=Scavengers) nei Lethrinidae 33 6 473 6 741 6 964 17 017 12 049 18 070 20 550 Silver seabream Pagrus auratus 33 1 630 1 223 1 229 1 134 842 685 603 Porgies, seabreams nei Sparidae 33 209 187 150 154 157 218 171 Goatfishes Upeneus spp 33 52 274 61 856 49 822 51 392 48 954 40 119 42 108 Mojarras(=Silver-biddies) nei Gerres spp 33 115 58 63 80 144 153 155 Parore Girella tricuspidata 33 0 - - 0 - - ... Spotted sicklefish Drepane punctata 33 364 442 400 536 509 428 606 Humphead wrasse Cheilinus undulatus 33 203 235 158 37 13 113 14 Wrasses, hogfishes, etc. nei Labridae 33 192 163 166 196 245 184 174 Fourfinger threadfin Eleutheronema tetradactylum 33 1 334 1 447 1 690 856 766 1 741 825 Indian threadfin Leptomelanosoma indicum 33 7 089 6 646 7 249 7 598 8 215 6 608 7 567 Threadfins, tasselfishes nei Polynemidae 33 27 474 31 206 26 880 29 058 31 583 30 471 33 130 Grey rockcod Notothenia squamifrons 33 ... 15 7 6 8 8 5 Percoids nei Percoidei 33 61 238 57 118 28 800 0 0 0 0 Spinefeet(=Rabbitfishes) nei Siganus spp 33 3 810 4 470 4 816 5 565 5 736 6 588 7 517 Flatheads nei Platycephalidae 33 3 889 3 714 3 290 3 561 3 590 3 604 2 970 Puffers nei Tetraodontidae 33 - 472 490 398 456 473 387 Filefishes, leatherjackets nei Monacanthidae 33 667 236 159 157 212 377 148 Red-toothed triggerfish Odonus niger 33 - - - - - - 26 684 Triggerfishes, durgons nei Balistidae 33 97 83 74 62 116 88 120 Lantern fish Lampanyctus achirus 34 3 2 3 5 7 3 1 Daggertooth pike conger Muraenesox cinereus 34 1 690 2 129 1 474 2 102 2 477 4 152 4 237 Pike-congers nei Muraenesox spp 34 5 205 5 456 3 644 4 193 4 186 4 937 4 421 Conger eels, etc. nei Congridae 34 - - 2 - - - - Pink cusk-eel Genypterus blacodes 34 1 217 1 002 809 969 821 961 1 018 Alfonsinos nei Beryx spp 34 7 5 10 20 13 8 9 Redfish Centroberyx affinis 34 444 353 308 324 246 358 346 Orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus 34 264 217 210 280 415 417 514 John dory Zeus faber 34 92 81 74 77 81 89 88 Mirror dory Zenopsis nebulosus 34 549 353 198 264 253 314 153 Spiky oreo Neocyttus rhomboidalis 34 71 - - - - - - Smooth oreo dory Pseudocyttus maculatus 34 2 1 - 12 10 54 49 Morwongs Nemadactylus spp 34 573 508 357 246 232 318 293 Trumpeters nei Latridae 34 33 30 21 22 16 22 16 527 Fish, crustaceans, molluscs, etc Capture production by species items Indian Ocean, Eastern C-57 Poissons, crustacés, mollusques, etc Captures par catégories d'espèces Océan Indien, est (a) Peces, crustáceos, moluscos, etc Capturas por categorías de especies Océano Índico, oriental English name Scientific name Species group Nom anglais Nom scientifique Groupe d'espèces 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Nombre inglés Nombre científico Grupo de especies t t t t t t t Snoek Thyrsites atun 34 47 17 6 3 6 3 15 Escolar Lepidocybium flavobrunneum 34 8 3 84 122 42 15 - Oilfish Ruvettus pretiosus 34 1 ... 10 12 0 - - Silver gemfish Rexea solandri 34 208 144 142 116 118 114 101 Snake mackerels, escolars nei Gempylidae 34 2 2 27 23 - - - Largehead hairtail Trichiurus lepturus 34 7 312 4 979 9 809 11 955 12 881 10 208 10 413 Hairtails, scabbardfishes nei Trichiuridae 34 53 681 59 956 74 685 87 884 95 910 109 342 78 253 Common warehou Seriolella brama 34 106 49 46 11 4 18 38 Silver warehou Seriolella punctata 34 1 033 787 562 359 311 362 433 White warehou Seriolella caerulea 34 - 5 3 3 3 4 3 Bluenose warehou Hyperoglyphe antarctica 34 357 306 403 272 283 449 304 Ruffs, barrelfishes nei Centrolophidae 34 10 11 12 14 12 10 3 Red gurnard perch Helicolenus percoides 34 5 6 4 3 4 6 3 Scorpionfishes, redfishes nei Scorpaenidae 34 1 - - - - - - Bluefin gurnard Chelidonichthys kumu 34 171 160 153 154 191 209 164 Latchet(=Sharpbeak gurnard) Pterygotrigla polyommata 34 172 237 266 266 182 219 266 Demersal percomorphs nei Perciformes 34 34 938 37 609 35 105 35 166 34 103 31 313 29 248 Spotted sardinella Amblygaster sirm 35 13 402 10 906 11 662 3 099 3 009 4 289 3 242 Goldstripe sardinella Sardinella gibbosa 35 28 466 26 323 27 994 33 407 19 278 25 172 20 770 Indian oil sardine Sardinella longiceps 35 82 926 77 161 109 684 54 667 50 392 69 397 31 974 Bali sardinella Sardinella lemuru 35 19 663 26 219 39 423 32 658 11 544 17 893 15 039 Sardinellas nei Sardinella spp 35 13 897 11 456 12 786 10 974 9 274 6 833 9 794 Rainbow sardine Dussumieria acuta 35 3 708 4 347 4 819 3 825 2 993 1 326 3 225 Stolephorus anchovies nei Stolephorus spp 35 85 784 87 739 91 310 118 693 109 254 155 384 120 408 Anchovies, etc.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Status of Exploited Marine Fishery Resources of India
    STATUS OF EXPLOITED MARINE FISHERY RESOURCES OF INDIA Editors M. Mohan Joseph and A.A. Jayaprakash CENTRAL MARINE FISHERIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) Post Box No. 1603, Tatapuram P.O. Kochi – 682 014, India 18 Lizardfishes, Pomfrets and Bullseye S.Sivakami, E.Vivekanandan, Sadashiv Gopal Raje, J.K. Shobha and U. Rajkumar 1. Lizardfishes ......................................................................................................................................141 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................141 1.2 Production trends ...........................................................................................................142 1.3 Management ........................................................................................................................147 2. Pomfrets ..........................................................................................................................................147 2.1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................147 2.2 Production trends .......................................................................................................... 147 2.3 Stock Assessment ............................................................................................................151 3. Bullseye .............................................................................................................................................152
    [Show full text]
  • FISH LIST WISH LIST: a Case for Updating the Canadian Government’S Guidance for Common Names on Seafood
    FISH LIST WISH LIST: A case for updating the Canadian government’s guidance for common names on seafood Authors: Christina Callegari, Scott Wallace, Sarah Foster and Liane Arness ISBN: 978-1-988424-60-6 © SeaChoice November 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS GLOSSARY . 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . 4 Findings . 5 Recommendations . 6 INTRODUCTION . 7 APPROACH . 8 Identification of Canadian-caught species . 9 Data processing . 9 REPORT STRUCTURE . 10 SECTION A: COMMON AND OVERLAPPING NAMES . 10 Introduction . 10 Methodology . 10 Results . 11 Snapper/rockfish/Pacific snapper/rosefish/redfish . 12 Sole/flounder . 14 Shrimp/prawn . 15 Shark/dogfish . 15 Why it matters . 15 Recommendations . 16 SECTION B: CANADIAN-CAUGHT SPECIES OF HIGHEST CONCERN . 17 Introduction . 17 Methodology . 18 Results . 20 Commonly mislabelled species . 20 Species with sustainability concerns . 21 Species linked to human health concerns . 23 Species listed under the U .S . Seafood Import Monitoring Program . 25 Combined impact assessment . 26 Why it matters . 28 Recommendations . 28 SECTION C: MISSING SPECIES, MISSING ENGLISH AND FRENCH COMMON NAMES AND GENUS-LEVEL ENTRIES . 31 Introduction . 31 Missing species and outdated scientific names . 31 Scientific names without English or French CFIA common names . 32 Genus-level entries . 33 Why it matters . 34 Recommendations . 34 CONCLUSION . 35 REFERENCES . 36 APPENDIX . 39 Appendix A . 39 Appendix B . 39 FISH LIST WISH LIST: A case for updating the Canadian government’s guidance for common names on seafood 2 GLOSSARY The terms below are defined to aid in comprehension of this report. Common name — Although species are given a standard Scientific name — The taxonomic (Latin) name for a species. common name that is readily used by the scientific In nomenclature, every scientific name consists of two parts, community, industry has adopted other widely used names the genus and the specific epithet, which is used to identify for species sold in the marketplace.
    [Show full text]
  • Spawning Frequency of Trachurus Mediterraneus (Carangidae) in the Sea of Marmara
    www.trjfas.org ISSN 1303-2712 Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 13: 441-446 (2013) DOI: 10.4194/1303-2712-v13_3_06 Spawning Frequency of Trachurus mediterraneus (Carangidae) in the Sea of Marmara Nazlı Demirel1,*, Ahsen Yüksek1 1 Istanbul University, Institute of Marine Science and Management, 34116, Vefa, Istanbul, Turkey. * Corresponding Author: Tel.: +90.212 4400000; Fax: +90.212 5268433; Received 10.April.2013 E-mail: [email protected] Accepted 28.June.2013 Abstract In this study the spawning frequency of Trachurus mediterraneus was estimated for the first time in the Mediterranean basin. The presence of the late-migratory nucleus stage oocytes and post ovulatory follicles (POFs) in the same ovaries were observed continuously during the sampling period. The daily percentage of spawning females with ovaries containing: late migratory nucleus (MN) stage, POFs (present up to 12-24h from the spawning event) was calculated as 11.7% and 18.6% respectively. The average percentage of females presenting one of the two different states was 15.3% which indicated that Mediterranean horse mackerel had high spawning rates in the Sea of Marmara. Our results indicated that T. mediterraneus is a multiple spawner and females spawn approximately every 6.6 days, therefore 20 times in the spawning period May-August 2009. Keywords: Spawning frequency, post ovulatory follicles, Mediterranean horse mackerel Marmara Denizi’nde Bulunan Trachurus mediterraneus (Carangidae) Türünün Üreme Sıklığı Özet Bu çalışmayla Akdeniz havzasında ilk defa T. mediterraneus türünün üreme sıklığına ilişkin değerlendirme ortaya konmuştur. Örnekleme dönemi boyunca aynı ovaryumda ileri çekirdek göçü evresindeki (ileri ÇG) oositlerle birlikte yumurtlama sonrası foliküllerin (YSF) bir arada bulunduğu gözlenmiştir.
    [Show full text]
  • Disease List for Aquaculture Health Certificate
    Quarantine Standard for Designated Species of Imported/Exported Aquatic Animals [Attached Table] 4. Listed Diseases & Quarantine Standard for Designated Species Listed disease designated species standard Common name Disease Pathogen 1. Epizootic haematopoietic Epizootic Perca fluviatilis Redfin perch necrosis(EHN) haematopoietic Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout necrosis virus(EHNV) Macquaria australasica Macquarie perch Bidyanus bidyanus Silver perch Gambusia affinis Mosquito fish Galaxias olidus Mountain galaxias Negative Maccullochella peelii Murray cod Salmo salar Atlantic salmon Ameirus melas Black bullhead Esox lucius Pike 2. Spring viraemia of Spring viraemia of Cyprinus carpio Common carp carp, (SVC) carp virus(SVCV) Grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella white amur Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Silver carp Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Bighead carp Carassius carassius Crucian carp Carassius auratus Goldfish Tinca tinca Tench Sheatfish, Silurus glanis European catfish, wels Negative Leuciscus idus Orfe Rutilus rutilus Roach Danio rerio Zebrafish Esox lucius Northern pike Poecilia reticulata Guppy Lepomis gibbosus Pumpkinseed Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout Abramis brama Freshwater bream Notemigonus cysoleucas Golden shiner 3.Viral haemorrhagic Viral haemorrhagic Oncorhynchus spp. Pacific salmon septicaemia(VHS) septicaemia Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout virus(VHSV) Gadus macrocephalus Pacific cod Aulorhynchus flavidus Tubesnout Cymatogaster aggregata Shiner perch Ammodytes hexapterus Pacific sandlance Merluccius productus Pacific
    [Show full text]
  • A Practical Handbook for Determining the Ages of Gulf of Mexico And
    A Practical Handbook for Determining the Ages of Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Coast Fishes THIRD EDITION GSMFC No. 300 NOVEMBER 2020 i Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission Commissioners and Proxies ALABAMA Senator R.L. “Bret” Allain, II Chris Blankenship, Commissioner State Senator District 21 Alabama Department of Conservation Franklin, Louisiana and Natural Resources John Roussel Montgomery, Alabama Zachary, Louisiana Representative Chris Pringle Mobile, Alabama MISSISSIPPI Chris Nelson Joe Spraggins, Executive Director Bon Secour Fisheries, Inc. Mississippi Department of Marine Bon Secour, Alabama Resources Biloxi, Mississippi FLORIDA Read Hendon Eric Sutton, Executive Director USM/Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Florida Fish and Wildlife Ocean Springs, Mississippi Conservation Commission Tallahassee, Florida TEXAS Representative Jay Trumbull Carter Smith, Executive Director Tallahassee, Florida Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Austin, Texas LOUISIANA Doug Boyd Jack Montoucet, Secretary Boerne, Texas Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Baton Rouge, Louisiana GSMFC Staff ASMFC Staff Mr. David M. Donaldson Mr. Bob Beal Executive Director Executive Director Mr. Steven J. VanderKooy Mr. Jeffrey Kipp IJF Program Coordinator Stock Assessment Scientist Ms. Debora McIntyre Dr. Kristen Anstead IJF Staff Assistant Fisheries Scientist ii A Practical Handbook for Determining the Ages of Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Coast Fishes Third Edition Edited by Steve VanderKooy Jessica Carroll Scott Elzey Jessica Gilmore Jeffrey Kipp Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission 2404 Government St Ocean Springs, MS 39564 and Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission 1050 N. Highland Street Suite 200 A-N Arlington, VA 22201 Publication Number 300 November 2020 A publication of the Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission pursuant to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Award Number NA15NMF4070076 and NA15NMF4720399.
    [Show full text]
  • Do Some Atlantic Bluefin Tuna Skip Spawning?
    SCRS/2006/088 Col. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT, 60(4): 1141-1153 (2007) DO SOME ATLANTIC BLUEFIN TUNA SKIP SPAWNING? David H. Secor1 SUMMARY During the spawning season for Atlantic bluefin tuna, some adults occur outside known spawning centers, suggesting either unknown spawning regions, or fundamental errors in our current understanding of bluefin tuna reproductive schedules. Based upon recent scientific perspectives, skipped spawning (delayed maturation and non-annual spawning) is possibly prevalent in moderately long-lived marine species like bluefin tuna. In principle, skipped spawning represents a trade-off between current and future reproduction. By foregoing reproduction, an individual can incur survival and growth benefits that accrue in deferred reproduction. Across a range of species, skipped reproduction was positively correlated with longevity, but for non-sturgeon species, adults spawned at intervals at least once every two years. A range of types of skipped spawning (constant, younger, older, event skipping; and delays in first maturation) was modeled for the western Atlantic bluefin tuna population to test for their effects on the egg-production-per-recruit biological reference point (stipulated at 20% and 40%). With the exception of extreme delays in maturation, skipped spawning had relatively small effect in depressing fishing mortality (F) threshold values. This was particularly true in comparison to scenarios of a juvenile fishery (ages 4-7), which substantially depressed threshold F values. Indeed, recent F estimates for 1990-2002 western Atlantic bluefin tuna stock assessments were in excess of threshold F values when juvenile size classes were exploited. If western bluefin tuna are currently maturing at an older age than is currently assessed (i.e., 10 v.
    [Show full text]
  • FPSK(M) 2019 5 IR.Pdf
    UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA CARDIOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF YELLOWSTRIPE SCAD COMPARED TO SALMON AMONG HEALTHY OVERWEIGHT ADULTS IN A RANDOMIZED CROSSOVER TRIAL UPM CHANG WEI LIN COPYRIGHT © FPSK(m) 2019 5 CARDIOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF YELLOWSTRIPE SCAD COMPARED TO SALMON AMONG HEALTHY OVERWEIGHT ADULTS IN A RANDOMIZED CROSSOVER TRIAL UPM By CHANG WEI LIN COPYRIGHT © Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science January 2019 1 All material contained within the thesis, including without limitation text, logos, icons, photographs and all other artwork, is copyright material of Universiti Putra Malaysia unless otherwise stated. Use may be made of any material contained within the thesis for non-commercial purposes from the copyright holder. Commercial use of material may only be made with the express, prior, written permission of Universiti Putra Malaysia. Copyright © Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM COPYRIGHT © i Abstract of thesis presented to the Senate of Universiti Putra Malaysia in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Science CARDIOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF YELLOWSTRIPE SCAD COMPARED TO SALMON AMONG HEALTHY OVERWEIGHT ADULTS IN A RANDOMIZED CROSSOVER TRIAL By UPM CHANG WEI LIN January 2019 Chair: Associate Professor Loh Su Peng, PhD Faculty: Medicine and Health Sciences Fish intake may be cardioprotective, with omega-3 fatty acid as the possible major contributing nutrient. However, intervention study determining the cardioprotective effects of omega-3 rich fish is scarce. It is unclear whether yellowstripe scad (YSS) as compared with salmon, both rich in omega-3 fatty acids, have effects on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors.
    [Show full text]
  • Faunistic Resources Used As Medicines by Artisanal Fishermen from Siribinha Beach, State of Bahia, Brazil'
    Journal of Ethnobiology 20(1): 93-109 Summer 2000 FAUNISTIC RESOURCES USED AS MEDICINES BY ARTISANAL FISHERMEN FROM SIRIBINHA BEACH, STATE OF BAHIA, BRAZIL' ERALOO M. COSTA-NETOAND jost GERALOO w. MARQUES Departamento de CiCllcias BioJ6gicas Universidade Estadual de Feim de Santana, Km 3, 8R 116, Call/pus Ulliversitririo, CEP 44031-460, Feirn de Salltalla, Bahia, Brasil ABSTRACT.- Artisanal fishermen from Siribinha Beach in the State of Bahia, Northeastern Brazil, have been using several marine/estuarine animal resources as folk medicines. Wf.> hilve recorded the employment of mollusks, crustaceans, echinoderms, fishes, reptiles, and cetace<lns, and noted a high predominance of fishes over other aquatic animals. Asthma, bronchitis, stroke, and wounds arc the most usual illnesses treated by animal-based medicines. These results corroborate Marques' zoothcrapeutic universality hypothesis. According to him, all human cultures that prcscnt a developed medical system do use animals as medicines. Further studies are requested in order to estimate the existence of bioactive compounds of ph<lrmacological value in these bioresources. Key words: Fishennen, marine resources, medicine, Bahia, Brazil RESUMO.-Pescadores artcsanais da Praia de Siribinha, estado da Bahia, Nordeste do Brasil, utilizam varios recursos animais marinhos/estuarinos como remedios populares. Registramos 0 e.mprego de moluscos, crustaceos, equinoderrnos, peixes, repteis e cetaceos. Observou-se uma alta predominilncia de peixes sobre outros animais aquaticos. Asma, bronquite, derrame e ferimentos sao as afecr;6es mais usualmente tratadas com remedios Ii. base de animais. Estes resultados corroboram a hip6tese da universalidadc zooterapeutica de Marqucs. De <lcordo com cle, toda cultura humana quc .1preSe.nta urn sistema medico desenvolvido utiliza-se de animais como remlidios, Estudos posteriores sao neccssarios a fim de avaliar a existcncia de compostos bioativos de valor farmacol6gico nesses biorrecursos.
    [Show full text]
  • Fuad, Baskoro M. S., Riyanto M., Mawardi W., 2019 Catch Characteristics on Stationary Lift Net Using Light Emitting Diode (LED) and Kerosene Lights in Pasuruan Waters
    Catch characteristics on stationary lift net using light emitting diode (LED) and kerosene lights in Pasuruan waters 1Fuad, 2Mulyono S. Baskoro, 2Mochammad Riyanto, 2Wazir Mawardi 1 Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia; 2 Marine Fisheries Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Bogor Agricultural University, West Java, Indonesia. Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract. Light in stationary lift nets (SLN) is important to the extent that it can determine the composition of species, size and number of fish caught. Different types of light are often used in aggregating certain types of fish. This study aims to find the best type of light for SLN and to determine the characteristics of the catch between light emitting diode (LED) and kerosene lights. The results showed that there were no significant differences in species composition of fish caught in both LED and kerosene lights. These types of lights do not affect the composition of fish species, but have a significant effect on the amount of catch. The most caught fish (target species) were short mackerel (Rastrelliger brachysoma) and yellowstripe scad (Selaroides leptolepis). The SLN operated with kerosene lights caught short mackerel (R. brachysoma) and yellowstripe scad (S. leptolepis) of bigger size compared to SLN with LED lights. The average length and weight of short mackerel caught with kerosene lights were 146.3 mm and 37.17 grams, respectively. The average length and weight of yellowstripe scad (S. leptolepis) caught with kerosene lights were 117.04 mm and 21.5 grams, respectively. However, only a small portion of catch, 4.5%, had already reached its mature size (Lm), while the rest of the catch (95.5%) had not reached its mature size.
    [Show full text]
  • NOAA's Description of the U.S Commercial Fisheries Including The
    6.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE PELAGIC LONGLINE FISHERY FOR ATLANTIC HMS The HMS FMP provides a thorough description of the U.S. fisheries for Atlantic HMS, including sectors of the pelagic longline fishery. Below is specific information regarding the catch of pelagic longline fishermen in the Gulf of Mexico and off the Southeast coast of the United States. For more detailed information on the fishery, please refer to the HMS FMP. 6.1 Pelagic Longline Gear The U.S. pelagic longline fishery for Atlantic HMS primarily targets swordfish, yellowfin tuna, or bigeye tuna in various areas and seasons. Secondary target species include dolphin, albacore tuna, pelagic sharks including mako, thresher, and porbeagle sharks, as well as several species of large coastal sharks. Although this gear can be modified (i.e., depth of set, hook type, etc.) to target either swordfish, tunas, or sharks, like other hook and line fisheries, it is a multispecies fishery. These fisheries are opportunistic, switching gear style and making subtle changes to the fishing configuration to target the best available economic opportunity of each individual trip. Longline gear sometimes attracts and hooks non-target finfish with no commercial value, as well as species that cannot be retained by commercial fishermen, such as billfish. Pelagic longline gear is composed of several parts. See Figure 6.1. Figure 6.1. Typical U.S. pelagic longline gear. Source: Arocha, 1997. When targeting swordfish, the lines generally are deployed at sunset and hauled in at sunrise to take advantage of the nocturnal near-surface feeding habits of swordfish. In general, longlines targeting tunas are set in the morning, deeper in the water column, and hauled in the evening.
    [Show full text]
  • Fishery Resources Reading: Chapter 3 Invertebrate and Vertebrate Fisheries  Diversity and Life History  Species Important Globally  Species Important Locally
    Exploited Fishery Resources Reading: Chapter 3 Invertebrate and vertebrate fisheries Diversity and life history species important globally species important locally Fisheries involving Invertebrate Phyla Mollusca • Bivalves, Gastropods and Cephalopods Echinodermata • sea cucumbers and urchins Arthropoda • Sub-phylum Crustacea: • shrimps and prawns • clawed lobsters, crayfish • clawless lobsters • crabs Phylum Mollusca: Bivalves Fisheries • Oysters, Scallops, Mussels, and Clams • World catch > 1 million MT • Ideal for aquaculture (mariculture) • Comm. and rec. in shallow water 1 Phylum Mollusca: Gastropods Fisheries • Snails, whelks, abalone • Largest number of species • Most harvested from coastal areas • Food & ornamental shell trade • Depletion of stocks (e.g. abalone) due to habitat destruction & overexploitation Phylum Mollusca: Cephalopods Fisheries • Squid, octopus, nautilus • 70% of world mollusc catch = squids • Inshore squid caught with baited jigs, purse seines, & trawls • Oceanic: gill nets & jigging Phylum Echinodermata Fisheries • Sea cucumbers and sea urchins Sea cucumber fisheries • Indian & Pacific oceans, cultured in Japan • slow growth rates, difficult to sustain Sea urchin fisheries • roe (gonads) a delicacy • seasonal based on roe availability Both Easily Overexploited 2 Sub-phylum Crustacea: Shrimps & Prawns Prawn fisheries • extensive farming (high growth rate & fecundity) • Penaeids with high commercial value • stocks in Australia have collapsed due to overfishing & destruction of inshore nursery areas Caridean
    [Show full text]
  • Does Climate Change Bolster the Case for Fishery Reform in Asia? Christopher Costello∗
    Does Climate Change Bolster the Case for Fishery Reform in Asia? Christopher Costello∗ I examine the estimated economic, ecological, and food security effects of future fishery management reform in Asia. Without climate change, most Asian fisheries stand to gain substantially from reforms. Optimizing fishery management could increase catch by 24% and profit by 34% over business- as-usual management. These benefits arise from fishing some stocks more conservatively and others more aggressively. Although climate change is expected to reduce carrying capacity in 55% of Asian fisheries, I find that under climate change large benefits from fishery management reform are maintained, though these benefits are heterogeneous. The case for reform remains strong for both catch and profit, though these numbers are slightly lower than in the no-climate change case. These results suggest that, to maximize economic output and food security, Asian fisheries will benefit substantially from the transition to catch shares or other economically rational fishery management institutions, despite the looming effects of climate change. Keywords: Asia, climate change, fisheries, rights-based management JEL codes: Q22, Q28 I. Introduction Global fisheries have diverged sharply over recent decades. High governance, wealthy economies have largely adopted output controls or various forms of catch shares, which has helped fisheries in these economies overcome inefficiencies arising from overfishing (Worm et al. 2009) and capital stuffing (Homans and Wilen 1997), and allowed them to turn the corner toward sustainability (Costello, Gaines, and Lynham 2008) and profitability (Costello et al. 2016). But the world’s largest fishing region, Asia, has instead largely pursued open access and input controls, achieving less long-run fishery management success (World Bank 2017).
    [Show full text]