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WO 2014/114801 Al 31 July 2014 (31.07.2014) P O P C T (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2014/114801 Al 31 July 2014 (31.07.2014) P O P C T (51) International Patent Classification: (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every C07K 16/28 (2006.01) A61K 47/48 (2006.01) kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, C07K 16/30 (2006.01) A61P 35/00 (2006.01) AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, (21) Number: International Application DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, PCT/EP20 14/05 155 1 HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JP, KE, KG, KN, KP, KR, (22) International Filing Date: KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, 27 January 2014 (27.01 .2014) MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, (25) Filing Language: English SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, (26) Publication Language: English TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, zw. (30) Priority Data: 61/756,977 25 January 2013 (25.01.2013) US (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every 61/785,1 19 14 March 2013 (14.03.2013) US kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, (71) Applicant: AMGEN INC. [US/US]; One Amgen Center UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320 (US). TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, LV, (72) Inventors: XIAO, Shouhua; 719 Coronado Lane, Foster MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, City, California 94404 (US). PAN, Zheng; 43 15 Mocking TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, bird Way, Fremont, California 94555 (US). WICK- KM, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG). RAMASINGHE, Dineli; 342 Liberty Street, San Fran cisco, California 941 14 (US). JEFFRIES, Shawn M.; Published: 6006 Sunset Lane, Indianapolis, Indiana 46228 (US). — with international search report (Art. 21(3)) KING, Chadwick Terence; 1325 Moody Avenue, North Vancouver, British Columbia V7L 3T5 (CA). CHAN, Bri¬ — before the expiration of the time limit for amending the an Mingtung; 2458 Kensington Crescent, Port Coquitlam, claims and to be republished in the event of receipt of British Columbia V3C 5N8 (CA). amendments (Rule 48.2(h)) (74) Agents: KOCH, Andreas et al; Schiweck Weinzierl Koch, European Patent Attorneys, Landsberger Str. 98, 80339 Munich (DE). © 00 (54) Title: ANTIBODIES TARGETING CDH19 FOR MELANOMA (57) Abstract: The present disclosure provides a human antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof or an antibody construct com prising a human binding domain or antigen binding fragment thereof capable of binding to human CDH19 on the surface of a target o cell. The disclosure relates to a nucleic acid sequence encoding the antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof contained in the an - tibody construct, a vector comprising the nucleic acid sequence and a host cell transformed or transfected with the vector. Further - more, the disclosure relates to a process for the production of the antibody construct of the disclosure, a medical use or a method of treatment using the antibody construct and a kit comprising the antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof or the antibody con - struct. Antibodies Targeting CDH19 for Melanoma Related Applications This application is related to a U.S. provisional application entitled "Antibody constructs for CDH19 and CD3," filed on March 15, 2013, the same day as the present application is filed. This related application is incorporated in its entirety by reference. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to compositions of antigen binding proteins including antibodies capable of binding to human CDH19 on the surface of a target cell, as well as related methods. Moreover, the invention provides a nucleic acid sequence encoding the antibody construct, a vector comprising the nucleic acid sequence and a host cell transformed or transfected with the nucleic acid sequence or a vector comprising the nucleic acid sequence. Furthermore, the invention provides a process for the production of the antibody of the invention, a method of treatment using the antibody and a kit comprising the antibody. Background of the Invention Melanoma is a skin cancer that is caused by the oncogenic transformation of melanocytes, which are pigment producing skin cells. As of 2009, Melanoma had a prevalence of more than 870,000 cases in the US alone (US National Institutes of Health). Each year, over 75,000 new cases of melanoma are diagnosed in the US, and approximately 25% of patients have advanced disease at the time of diagnosis. Despite the fact that cases of primary melanoma can be cured by surgery if they are detected early enough, melanoma is the leading cause of death from skin disease in the US, responsible for about 10,000 deaths per year in the US. Once the disease has spread and became metastatic, the prognosis is poor, with a 5 year relative survival of 15%. There are four basic types of melanomas. Three types are found in the top layers of the skin and the fourth one is invasive and has penetrated deeper into the skin and may have spread to other areas of the body. Superficial spreading melanoma is the most common type of melanoma which accounts for about 70% of all cases. It grows along the top layer of the skin for a fairly long time before penetrating more deeply. It first appears as a flat or slightly raised discolored patch that has irregular borders and may be somewhat asymmetrical in form. The color varies, and you may see areas of tan, brown, black, red, blue or white. This type of melanoma can occur in a previously benign mole and is found most often in young people. Lentigo maligna is similar to the superficial spreading type, as it also remains close to the skin surface for quite a while, and usually appears as a flat or mildly elevated mottled tan, brown or dark brown discoloration. It is found most often in the elderly. When this cancer becomes invasive, it is referred to as lentigo maligna melanoma. Acral lentiginous melanoma also spreads superficially before penetrating more deeply. It is quite different from the others, though, as it usually appears as a black or brown discoloration under the nails or on the soles of the feet or palms of the hands. This type of melanoma is sometimes found on dark-skinned people, and can often advance more quickly than superficial spreading melanoma and lentigo maligna. Nodular melanoma is usually invasive at the time it is first diagnosed. The malignancy is recognized when it becomes a bump. It is usually black, but occasionally is blue, gray, white, brown, tan, red or skin tone. This is the most aggressive of the melanomas, and is found in 10 to 15 percent of cases. Common treatments for metastatic melanoma include chemotherapy, targeted therapies for eligible patients (e.g. BRAF inhibitor treatment for patients with BRAF mutations) and immunotherapy. Metastatic melanoma is a tumor type where immunotherapy has been demonstrated to not only slow disease progression, but to lead to cures in late stage patients lnterleukin-2 was approved for the use in metastatic melanoma in 1998, and in 201 1 an antibody targeting CTLA4, a member of a new generation of immune checkpoint inhibitors, gained approval by the FDA. CDH19 is a type II cadherin transmembrane protein of unknown function. The human gene was cloned in 2000 based on its sequence similarity to CDH7 (Kools, P. et al. Genomics. 2000). Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) for CDH19 were isolated from melanocyte cDNA libraries, indicating that expression of CDH19 may be limited to cells of neural crest origin (Kools, P. et al. Genomics. 2000). In support of this notion, rat CDH19 was found to be expressed primarily in nerve ganglia and in Schwann cells during rat embryonic development (Takahashi, M. and Osumi, O. Devi Dynamics. 2005.). Diagnostic antibodies detecting CDH19 in Western Blot, immunohistochemitstry or flow cytometry are known in the art and commercially available. Those antibodies comprise poly- and monoclonal antibodies generated in animal hosts. Summary of the invention The present invention provides an isolated human antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof capable of binding to human CDH19 on the surface of a target cell. In a preferred embodiment the antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof comprises a monoclonal antibody or a fragment thereof. In one embodiment the human antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof of the invention comprises a human binding domain or antigen binding fragment thereof comprising a VH region comprising CDR-H1 , CDR-H2 and CDR-H3 and a V L region comprising CDR-L1 , CDR-L2 and CDR-L3 selected from the group consisting of: (a) CDR-H1 as depicted in SEQ ID NO: 52, CDR-H2 as depicted in SEQ ID NO: 53, CDR- H3 as depicted in SEQ ID NO: 54, CDR-L1 as depicted in SEQ ID NO: 220, CDR-L2 as depicted in SEQ ID NO: 221 and CDR-L3 as depicted in SEQ ID NO: 222, CDR-H1 as depicted in SEQ ID NO: 82, CDR-H2 as depicted in SEQ ID NO: 83, CDR- H3 as depicted in SEQ ID NO: 84, CDR-L1 as depicted in SEQ ID NO: 250, CDR-L2 as depicted in SEQ ID NO: 251 and CDR-L3 as depicted in SEQ ID NO: 252, CDR-H1 as depicted in SEQ ID NO: 82, CDR-H2 as depicted in SEQ ID NO: 83, CDR- H3 as depicted in SEQ ID
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