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No. 40. the System of Lunar Craters, Quadrant Ii Alice P
NO. 40. THE SYSTEM OF LUNAR CRATERS, QUADRANT II by D. W. G. ARTHUR, ALICE P. AGNIERAY, RUTH A. HORVATH ,tl l C.A. WOOD AND C. R. CHAPMAN \_9 (_ /_) March 14, 1964 ABSTRACT The designation, diameter, position, central-peak information, and state of completeness arc listed for each discernible crater in the second lunar quadrant with a diameter exceeding 3.5 km. The catalog contains more than 2,000 items and is illustrated by a map in 11 sections. his Communication is the second part of The However, since we also have suppressed many Greek System of Lunar Craters, which is a catalog in letters used by these authorities, there was need for four parts of all craters recognizable with reasonable some care in the incorporation of new letters to certainty on photographs and having diameters avoid confusion. Accordingly, the Greek letters greater than 3.5 kilometers. Thus it is a continua- added by us are always different from those that tion of Comm. LPL No. 30 of September 1963. The have been suppressed. Observers who wish may use format is the same except for some minor changes the omitted symbols of Blagg and Miiller without to improve clarity and legibility. The information in fear of ambiguity. the text of Comm. LPL No. 30 therefore applies to The photographic coverage of the second quad- this Communication also. rant is by no means uniform in quality, and certain Some of the minor changes mentioned above phases are not well represented. Thus for small cra- have been introduced because of the particular ters in certain longitudes there are no good determi- nature of the second lunar quadrant, most of which nations of the diameters, and our values are little is covered by the dark areas Mare Imbrium and better than rough estimates. -
Meet the Philosophers of Ancient Greece
Meet the Philosophers of Ancient Greece Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Ancient Greek Philosophy but didn’t Know Who to Ask Edited by Patricia F. O’Grady MEET THE PHILOSOPHERS OF ANCIENT GREECE Dedicated to the memory of Panagiotis, a humble man, who found pleasure when reading about the philosophers of Ancient Greece Meet the Philosophers of Ancient Greece Everything you always wanted to know about Ancient Greek philosophy but didn’t know who to ask Edited by PATRICIA F. O’GRADY Flinders University of South Australia © Patricia F. O’Grady 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Patricia F. O’Grady has asserted her right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identi.ed as the editor of this work. Published by Ashgate Publishing Limited Ashgate Publishing Company Wey Court East Suite 420 Union Road 101 Cherry Street Farnham Burlington Surrey, GU9 7PT VT 05401-4405 England USA Ashgate website: http://www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Meet the philosophers of ancient Greece: everything you always wanted to know about ancient Greek philosophy but didn’t know who to ask 1. Philosophy, Ancient 2. Philosophers – Greece 3. Greece – Intellectual life – To 146 B.C. I. O’Grady, Patricia F. 180 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Meet the philosophers of ancient Greece: everything you always wanted to know about ancient Greek philosophy but didn’t know who to ask / Patricia F. -
July 2020 in This Issue Online Readers, ALPO Conference November 6-7, 2020 2 Lunar Calendar July 2020 3 Click on Images an Invitation to Join ALPO 3 for Hyperlinks
A publication of the Lunar Section of ALPO Edited by David Teske: [email protected] 2162 Enon Road, Louisville, Mississippi, USA Recent back issues: http://moon.scopesandscapes.com/tlo_back.html July 2020 In This Issue Online readers, ALPO Conference November 6-7, 2020 2 Lunar Calendar July 2020 3 click on images An Invitation to Join ALPO 3 for hyperlinks. Observations Received 4 By the Numbers 7 Submission Through the ALPO Image Achieve 4 When Submitting Observations to the ALPO Lunar Section 9 Call For Observations Focus-On 9 Focus-On Announcement 10 2020 ALPO The Walter H. Haas Observer’s Award 11 Sirsalis T, R. Hays, Jr. 12 Long Crack, R. Hill 13 Musings on Theophilus, H. Eskildsen 14 Almost Full, R. Hill 16 Northern Moon, H. Eskildsen 17 Northwest Moon and Horrebow, H. Eskildsen 18 A Bit of Thebit, R. Hill 19 Euclides D in the Landscape of the Mare Cognitum (and Two Kipukas?), A. Anunziato 20 On the South Shore, R. Hill 22 Focus On: The Lunar 100, Features 11-20, J. Hubbell 23 Recent Topographic Studies 43 Lunar Geologic Change Detection Program T. Cook 120 Key to Images in this Issue 134 These are the modern Golden Days of lunar studies in a way, with so many new resources available to lu- nar observers. Recently, we have mentioned Robert Garfinkle’s opus Luna Cognita and the new lunar map by the USGS. This month brings us the updated, 7th edition of the Virtual Moon Atlas. These are all wonderful resources for your lunar studies. -
Facts & Features Lunar Surface Elevations Six Apollo Lunar
Greek Mythology Quadrants Maria & Related Features Lunar Surface Elevations Facts & Features Selene is the Moon and 12 234 the goddess of the Moon, 32 Diameter: 2,160 miles which is 27.3% of Earth’s equatorial diameter of 7,926 miles 260 Lacus daughter of the titans 71 13 113 Mare Frigoris Mare Humboldtianum Volume: 2.03% of Earth’s volume; 49 Moons would fit inside Earth 51 103 Mortis Hyperion and Theia. Her 282 44 II I Sinus Iridum 167 125 321 Lacus Somniorum Near Side Mass: 1.62 x 1023 pounds; 1.23% of Earth’s mass sister Eos is the goddess 329 18 299 Sinus Roris Surface Area: 7.4% of Earth’s surface area of dawn and her brother 173 Mare Imbrium Mare Serenitatis 85 279 133 3 3 3 Helios is the Sun. Selene 291 Palus Mare Crisium Average Density: 3.34 gm/cm (water is 1.00 gm/cm ). Earth’s density is 5.52 gm/cm 55 270 112 is often pictured with a 156 Putredinis Color-coded elevation maps Gravity: 0.165 times the gravity of Earth 224 22 237 III IV cresent Moon on her head. 126 Mare Marginis of the Moon. The difference in 41 Mare Undarum Escape Velocity: 1.5 miles/sec; 5,369 miles/hour Selenology, the modern-day 229 Oceanus elevation from the lowest to 62 162 25 Procellarum Mare Smythii Distances from Earth (measured from the centers of both bodies): Average: 238,856 term used for the study 310 116 223 the highest point is 11 miles. -
From Ancient Natural Philosophy to Cryosophy1
Section Two LIVING MATTER Discovery of the Cold World on the Earth and in the Universe: from Ancient Natural Philosophy to Cryosophy1 Vladimir Melnikov2 Doctor Sci. (Geology & Mineralogy), Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tyumen State University; Institute of the Earth Cryosphere SB RAS (Tyumen, Russia) E-mail: [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-592X Roman Fedorov3 Candidate Sci. (Philosophy), Institute of the Earth Cryosphere SB RAS; Tyumen State University (Tyumen, Russia) E-mail: [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-746X Discovering today diversity of extraterrestrial cryogenic objects, as well as the large range of scales and rates of cryogenic processes, undermines the conventional views of cold in the classical terms. The classical approach of natural sciences that study different cryogenic objects and processes separately is giving way to the apprehension of the cold world as a self-evolving complex system, with a great variability of its constituents in the scale of the Universe. In this respect, we discuss the methods and conceptual basis of the terrestrial and extraterrestrial cryology in terms of a new science called cryosophy. Cryosophy studies the role of cold in the origin and evolution of life and heat-mass interactions in the world. It addresses the key features and principles of the evolution of the cryosphere and uses both classical (for simple physical and chemical systems) and synergetic (for complex and living systems) approaches, as well as information logistic methods that generate knowledge about knowledge. Studies of cold date back to the ages of ancient Greek natural philosophy, which flourished between the 7th and 4th centuries BC. -
Paths of Knowledge. Interconnection(S)
60 Paths of Knowledge - Chiara Ferella Cilliers Breytenbach (eds.) BERLIN STUDIES OF THE ANCIENT WORLD with two con- ceptual spheres of experience, journey and knowledge, and how they interconnect in ancient Greco-Roman representations and texts. It is a collection of papers presented at the International Conference Paths of Knowledge in Antiquity that was hosted in Berlin in December . The papers provide case-studies from the Greco-Roman world that exemplify the intercon- nection between the two conceptual domains from two perspectives. First, focusing on actual journeys and concrete paths aimed at knowledge acquisition, such as literary quest stories, nostoi, training paths, histori- cal voyages, and the like. Second, using metaphorical mapping, in which elements included in the concep- tual domain of knowledge are depicted as connected fi guratively to the domain of journey. However, it turns out that these two approaches, despite being useful starting points for textual analysis, are o en so deeply intertwined with one another that it is di cult to separate them. Actual journeys o en become meta- phors for the path towards knowledge acquisition. In turn, journey metaphors are essential for depicting unfamiliar and abstract physical processes and are, therefore, used in theoretical constructions, as it were, literally. Finally, the two directions also divide to reveal a third perspective: the metaphorical path to knowledge becomes the pathway through the text, namely the path on which a reader and author set out upon together. The contributions of this volume clearly show to what extent the macro-theme of journey is essential for the narrative of knowledge acquisition. -
The Conduct of Life
THE CONDUCT OF LIFE Ralph Waldo Emerson THE CONDUCT OF LIFE Table of Contents THE CONDUCT OF LIFE......................................................................................................................................1 Ralph Waldo Emerson...................................................................................................................................1 I. FATE.........................................................................................................................................................1 II. POWER...................................................................................................................................................13 III. WEALTH...............................................................................................................................................21 IV. CULTURE.............................................................................................................................................32 V. BEHAVIOR............................................................................................................................................42 VI. WORSHIP.............................................................................................................................................49 VII. CONSIDERATIONS BY THE WAY..................................................................................................61 VIII. BEAUTY.............................................................................................................................................70 -
Early Medical Schools
EARLY MEDICAL SCHOOLS THE CULT OF AESCULAPIUS AND THE ORIGIN OF HIPPOCRATIC MEDICINE By G. E. GASK, C.M.G., D.S.O., F.R.C.S., (Hon .) F.A.C.S. LONDON N COMMENCING a study divine beings, and so it came about that of medical education in when sick of soul or body men turned Greece and the early Greek to the gods of healing for help and guid- medical schools, one is con- ance. fronted immediately by a serious diffi- Even to-day such beliefs do not strike culty. In writing of the early medical us as strange for since childhood we schools, the more important of which have heard of the dreams of Pharoah are those of Cos and Cnidos, the diffi- and Nebuchadnezzar and the stories culty arises of disentangling the associa- connected with their interpretation. tion of temple-medicine as practised in the Aesculapium of Cos and of the lay Aesculapius, the God of Healing medicine described in the Corpus Hip- From the earliest times there have pocraticum. been gods specially associated with heal- Writers in the past have believed that ing and in Greek mythology one of the Hippocrates received his training in the earliest is Apollo. As the son of Zeus, Aesculapium and derived his great Apollo appears as the god of light, the knowledge from this source. It becomes god of spring, the giver of crops, the therefore imperative to examine this averter of ills, the promoter of health. question critically and to dispose of it His fame grew and his worship became before attempting to describe the school established, the two chief centres of of Cos. -
Observing the Lunar Libration Zones
Observing the Lunar Libration Zones Alexander Vandenbohede 2005 Many Look, Few Observe (Harold Hill, 1991) Table of Contents Introduction 1 1 Libration and libration zones 3 2 Mare Orientale 14 3 South Pole 18 4 Mare Australe 23 5 Mare Marginis and Mare Smithii 26 6 Mare Humboldtianum 29 7 North Pole 33 8 Oceanus Procellarum 37 Appendix I: Observational Circumstances and Equipment 43 Appendix II: Time Stratigraphical Table of the Moon and the Lunar Geological Map 44 Appendix III: Bibliography 46 Introduction – Why Observe the Libration Zones? You might think that, because the Moon always keeps the same hemisphere turned towards the Earth as a consequence of its captured rotation, we always see the same 50% of the lunar surface. Well, this is not true. Because of the complicated motion of the Moon (see chapter 1) we can see a little bit around the east and west limb and over the north and south poles. The result is that we can observe 59% of the lunar surface. This extra 9% of lunar soil is called the libration zones because the motion, a gentle wobbling of the Moon in the Earth’s sky responsible for this, is called libration. In spite of the remainder of the lunar Earth-faced side, observing and even the basic task of identifying formations in the libration zones is not easy. The formations are foreshortened and seen highly edge-on. Obviously, you will need to know when libration favours which part of the lunar limb and how much you can look around the Moon’s limb. -
ECLIPSE the Newsletter of the Barnard-Seyfert Astronomical Society Celebrating Our 75Th Year in 2003 July 2003
ECLIPSE The Newsletter of the Barnard-Seyfert Astronomical Society Celebrating our 75th Year in 2003 July 2003 FROM THE PRESIDENT Joseph M. Boyd, Jr. The most important task facing the BSAS at this time is the Astronomical League national convention which we are hosting at the Embassy Suites, Airport, Hotel the week of 6 July. We now have less than two weeks to finalize our plans and complete all of our preparations for this event. In view of the overwhelming vote by our membership to be the sponsor, it behooves every member of the BSAS to take an active part in making it a success. The ALCON 03 Committee has been meeting regularly every Wednesday night for several weeks now, and the members have put in many hours to make the convention a success and to insure its financial solvency. Mike Benson and Jill Thompson have worked very hard to see that we are organized and are on track. But they and the committee cannot do it alone. We are now to the point where every member of the BSAS is needed to prepare for the convention and to actually carry it out. Therefore, if you have not been called for help, call Jill at 880-4268 at work and 361-9983 at home and volunteer your services. Don’t wait to be asked, for calling takes time and time is a scarce commodity now. Programs must be assembled, arrangements for tables must be made, extension cords must be brought on loan, and exhibits must be set up. During the convention we need people to staff the registration desk every day, to help the speakers set up their equipment, and to make sure the meeting signs are in place. -
THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY of AMERICA Turning the Whole Soul
THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA Turning the Whole Soul: Platonic Myths of the Afterlife and Their Psychagogic Function A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Faculty of the School of Philosophy Of The Catholic University of America In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree Doctor of Philosophy © Copyright All Rights Reserved By Joseph Michael Forte Washington, D.C. 2016 Turning the Whole Soul: Platonic Myths of the Afterlife and Their Psychagogic Function Joseph M. Forte, M.A., Ph.D. Matthias Vorwerk, Ph.D. Abstract Plato’s myths of the afterlife have, for centuries, puzzled scholars. This has been the case for a number of reasons, including but not limited to Plato’s (perhaps intentional) lack of clarity about the function of those myths in their respective dialogues. This study provides a systematic account of this function: the psychagogy, or soul-turning, that these myths provoke in their readers—that is, the multifaceted ways in which souls are led out of the darkness of ignorance to the light of knowledge by these powerful image-rich passages. In the course of this account, new light is shed on the very concept of psychagogy in Plato, as well as on what exactly constitutes a Platonic myth of the afterlife, and also on the ways in which the Republic can serve as an illuminating lens through which to read the Phaedo and Gorgias. The study begins by laying out its foundation in chapter 1: an understanding of Platonic myth situated in secondary scholarship, a working conception of what constitutes a Platonic myth of the afterlife, and an understanding of psychagogy that incorporates both its description in the Phaedrus and its expression in the psychology, epistemology, and metaphysics of the Republic. -
Ed 288 74; Se 048 756
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 288 74; SE 048 756 AUTHOR Bruno, Leonard C. TITLE The Tradition of Science: Landmarks of Western Science in the Collections of the Library of Congress. INSTITUTION Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. REPORT NO ISBN-0-8444-0528-0 PUB DATE 87 NOTE 359p.; Some color photographs may not reproduce well. AVAILABLE FROMSuperintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 ($30.00). PUB TYPE Books (010) -- Reference Aaterials - Bibliographies (131) -- Historical Materials (060) EDRS PRICE MFO1 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Astronomy; Botany; Chemistry; *College Mathematics; *College Science; Geology; Higher Education; Mathematics Education; Medicine; Physics; *Science and Society; Science Education; *Science History; *Scientific and Technical Information; Zoology ABSTRACT Any real understanding of where we stand scientifically today and where we are headed depends to a great extent on an awareness of how we reached those scientific achievements. The increased impact of science and technology on our lives makes such an understanding even more important. For this reason, this book is intended to provide information about the major works of science in the collections of the Library of Congress. These selected works are organized here by traditional scientific discipline and are treated in historical and, generally, chronological order. The contents contain chapters on: (1) astronomy; (2) botany; (3) zoology; (4) medicine; (5) chemistry; (6) geology; (7) mathematics; and (8) physics. A bibliography provides information about particular Library of Congress collections to which a book or manuscript may belong, as well as specific bibliographic information. Title translations are also included. (TW) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document.