Russian Entomol. J. 25(3): 265–269 © RUSSIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2016

New data on distribution of four species of the genus (: : Trypoxylini) in European Russia

Íîâûå äàííûå î ðàñïðîñòðàíåíèè ÷åòûðåõ âèäîâ ðîäà Trypoxylon (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae: Trypoxylini) â åâðîïåéñêîé ÷àñòè Ðîññèè

A.V. Antropov1, M.V. Mokrousov2 À.Â. Àíòðîïîâ1, Ì.Â. Ìîêðîóñîâ2

1 Zoological Museum of Moscow Lomonosov State University. Bol’shaya Nikitskaya str. 2, Moscow, 125009, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Institute of Biology and Biomedicine, Lobachevsky State University of Nizhni Novgorod. Gagarina str., 23, Nizhni Novgorod, 603950, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 1 Зоологический музей Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова. Большая Никитская ул., 2. Москва, 125009. Россия. 2 Институт Биологии и Биомедицины Нижегородского государственного университета им. Н.И. Лобачевского, г. Нижний Новгород, пр. Гагарина, 23, 603950, Россия.

KEY WORDS: Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Trypoxylini, Trypoxylon. КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Trypoxylini, Trypoxylon.

ABSTRACT. New data on distribution of four spe- Schmid-Egger, 2011; Bitsch, 2014], [Mochi, Luchetti, cies of digger wasps of the genus Trypoxylon (Crab- 1994; Pagliano, 1994; Negrisolo, 1995; Pagliano, Scara- ronidae: Trypoxylini) in European Russia are provided. mozzino, 1999; Pagliano, Negrisolo, 2005; Pagliano, 2009; Trypoxylon beaumonti Antropov, 1991 is recordered Strumia et al., 2012], Switserland [Neumeyer, 2000], Germa- for the first time for Russia, T. koreanum Tsuneki, 1956 ny [Schmid-Egger, 1994, 1995; Schmid-Egger et al., 1995; Schmidt et al., 1995; Schmid-Egger et al., 1996; Schmid, is recordered for the first time for European Russia, an Schmid-Egger, 1997; Mader, Chalwatzis, 2000; Schmid- areal of T. rubiginosum Gussakovskij, 1936 is speci- Egger, 2000; Ohl et al., 2001; Mandery et al., 2003; Jacobs, fied, and previously unknown female of T. inopinatum 2007; Frommer, 2009a, b; Schmid-Egger, 2010; Tischendorf Antropov, 1986 is described. et al., 2011; Frommer, 2014], and [Gusenleitner, 1995; Zettel et al., 2013; Zettel et al., 2014], and also was РЕЗЮМЕ. Приведены новые данные о распрост- expanded to [Tormos et al., 1996; Tormos et al., 2005], ранении в Европейской части России четырех видов Andorra [González et al., 2000], Slovakia [Deván, 2004; роющих ос рода Trypoxylon (Crabronidae: Trypoxylini). Vepřek, Straka, 2007], [Vepřek, Straka, Trypoxylon beaumonti Antropov, 1991 впервые указан 2007; Dvořák et al., 2008], [Frommer, 2009b], с территории России, T. koreanum Tsuneki, 1956 Slovenia [Gogala, 2011], [Standfuss, Standfuss, 2006, впервые указан из Европейской части России, уточнен 2012], and Bulgaria [Ljubomirov, 1999; Guéorguiev, Ljubo- mirov, 2009]. ареал T. rubiginosum Gussakovskij, 1936 и впервые Trypoxylon beaumonti is recorded from Russia for the описана неизвестная ранее самка T. inopinatum first time. Antropov, 1986. DISCUSSION. Occipital carina forming in its lower cor- ners a pair of widened lobes separated from the posterior side Trypoxylon beaumonti Antropov, 1991 of the head and long erect pubescence, particularly on the lower part of the head are the most characteristic peculiarities Trypoxylon beaumonti Antropov, 1991, $, # for both sexes of this species differing it from other Russian $$ ## MATERIAL. RUSSIA: 4 , 6 , Krasnodar reg., Gelendzhik representatives of the species-subgroup attenuatum. Further- distr., Krinitsa env. 44,400°N 38,316°E, forest stream. 6–13.IX.2009 (K. Tomkovich) [Zoological Museum of Moscow Lomonosov State more, females of T. beaumonti differ by distinctly developed University — ZMMU]. lateral angles of clypeus boardering a strongly protruded medi- DISTRIBUTION. Trypoxylon beaumonti was described al lobe. Males of T. beaumonti also differ by genitalia with in the revision of the species-subgroup attenuatum on a series obtuse preapical lateral angles of penis narrower than preapi- of specimens of the both sexes from Portugal, , Italy, cal hooks, with parameres bilobed apically deeper than the , , and Austria. level of penis preapical hooks and with straight apical lobe, In the next years distribution of T. beaumonti was con- and volsellae bearing short marginal bristles. firmed for France [Ljubomirov, 1999; Schmid-Egger, 2001; We suppose, that in this case it is hardly justified to speak Vago, 2007; Frommer, 2009b; van der Smissen, 2010; about the expansion of the species to the East. Most likely, 266 A.V. Antropov, M.V. Mokrousov researchers simply began to pay attention to the earlier un- the antero-ventral margin of mesopleura. Finally, T. inopina- known peculiarities, differing T. beaumonti from other Euro- tum differs from all members of the species-group figulus by pean members of the species-subgroup attenuatum. the form of the first abdominal segment having almost straight lateral sides weakly and uniformly diverging from the base to Trypoxylon inopinatum Antropov, 1986 apex, instead of concave anteriorly in other species. Trypoxylon inopinatum Antropov, 1986b, # DISTRIBUTION. Russia (Krasnodarsky kray: Laza- MATERIAL. RUSSIA: 1$, Krasnodar reg, Temryuk distr., 2 revskoye, Temryuk). km SE from vil. Kuchugury, 45.381613°N, 37.022832° E, 16.06. 2014 (Mokrousov) [ZMMU]. Trypoxylon koreanum Tsuneki, 1956 DESCRIPTION. Female (described for the first time). Trypoxylon koreanum Tsuneki, 1956, # Head in frontal view rounded, slightly wider than height = Trypoxylon mowchowense Tsuneki, 1981a, $ (74:65). Clypeus with convex basal surface and distinct = Trypoxylon okeanskayanum Tsuneki, 1981a, $, # apical border, bearing a pair of small medial teeth and round- MATERIAL. RUSSIA: 1$, 3##, Belgorod reg., Belgorod ed lateral angles. Supraclypeal sclerite shorter than wide. dist., vil. Pulyaevka, 10–12.07.2007 (Potanin) [ZMMU]. Supraantennal tubercle tuberiform, with very weak medial DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Primorskiy Kray (Adimi, carina not reaching its apex, with obtuse-angled transverse Okeanskaya, Sutshan, Sedanka, Kongaus, Gornotayozhnoye, apical carina, connected ventrally by a medial carenula be- Poyma river, Ussuriyskiy reserve, Lazo, Lazovsky reserve, tween narrow antennal socket rims. Postantennal furrow Anisimovka, Barabash-Levada, “Kedrovaya Pad’” reserve), undeveloped. Front convex, flat-concave medially. Ratio of Sakhalin Island. China: Inner Mongolia (Dyn-yuan’-in, N distances between eyes on vertex and clypeus = 28:20; ratio Alashan’); Szechuan (Mowchow); Yunnan. Korea: Seoul. of distance between eye and ocellus to ocellar diameter and Trypoxylon koreanum is mentioned from European Rus- distance between lateral ocelli = 4:5:8. Third antennal seg- sia for the first time. ment twice longer its maximum width (11:5). Occipital cari- DISCUSSION. This species was discovered for the first na thin, complete circled, divided by distance exceeding time by V. Gussakovskij [1932] among the materials of the foretibial width from hypostomal carina. Pronotal collar twice expedition of R. Malaise to the Far East and Kamchatka, but longer its black posterior band. Scutellum flat-convex. Prop- was mistakenly identified as Trypoxylon varipes Pérez, 1905. odeal dorsal area not enclosed laterally by furrows, with Later, it was mentioned under the same name in the revision shallow medial furrow (its width is equal to hindocellar of the Palaearctic species of the genus Trypoxylon [Gussakov- diameter); lateral carina distinct, though weak. Hindcoxal skij, 1936]. organs round, pitshaped, weakly margined posteromedially, Only 20 years later K. Tsuneki has described a separate placing posteriorly from coxal middle. First abdominal seg- species on two males from Korea under the name T. korea- ment clavate, with straight lateral sides, moderately and num and included it into the key of the species from north- uniformly widened posteriorly, with ratio of its length to eastern Asia [Tsuneki, 1956]. After this T. koreanum was maximum apical width and minimum basal width = 63:21:15. secondarily discovered in Russian Far East [Kazenas, 1980]. Pygidium uniformly tapered apically, ridgeless. Next year K. Tsuneki has described two similar species Front densely punctate (punctures 0.5–1 diameters apart), — T. mowchowense Tsuneki, 1981a from China (Szechuan) densely (especially medially) microsculptured, dull. Vertex and T. okeanskayanum Tsuneki, 1981a from the south of more delicately punctate, semidull. Scutum like frontal mid- Primorskiy Kray. At the same time, T. koreanum has not dle densely punctate and microsculptured, dull. Scutellum been mentioned in any of his publication untill 1981, when punctate more delicately than scutum, semidull. Mesopleu- he has published the revision of the species of Japan and ron sculptured almost like scutum (punctures 2–4 diameters north-eastern Asia with additions to his original description apart), microsculptured, semidull. Anterior part of metapleu- of T. koreanum from Korea [Tsuneki, 1981b]. But in the ron shiny. Propodeal dorsum completely obliquely striate, generalizing paper, devoted to the “tentative grouping of with medial furrow transversely carinate. Propodeal hind the Trypoxylon species based upon the structure of the male side delicately transversely rugose. Propodeal lateral sides genital organs” [Tsuneki, 1981c] only T. koreanum and T. obliquely densely microstriate and micropunctate, semidull. okeanskayanum were mentioned as separate species from Pubescence silvery, short (mainly not longer and only the species-group pacificum, because T. mowchowense was twice longer on clypeus than hindocellar diameter), erect or described on a female. It may seem strange, but none of the semierect, most dense on clypeus. keys published by K. Tsuneki after 1956 includes T. korea- Black; mandibular apical half, palpi, and tibial spurs num. brown. Further comparative study of the type series of three Body length 7.0 mm, forewing length 4.5 mm. mentioned species demonstrated that they were conspecific DIAGNOSIS. From the ratio of the distance between the and the names T. mowchowense and T. okeanskayanum were eyes at the vertex and at the level of clypeus T. inopinatum synonymized with T. koreanum [Antropov, 1986, 1994]. At should be attributed to the species-subgroup -figulus, includ- the same time, the compared materials mentioned by V. ing T. figulus (Linnaeus, 1758), T. medium de Beaumont, Gussakovskij in his revision [Gussakovskij, 1936] with the 1945, and T. minus de Beaumont, 1945, but differs from these type specimen of T. varipes Pérez, 1905 demonstrated that all species by the apically bidentate clypeus and by distinctly the females belonged to T. koreanum except the male from longer first abdominal segment (ratio of length to maximum Irkutsk which belonged to T. fronticorne Gussakovskij, 1936 width = 3:1 instead of 2–2.5:1 in all the mentioned species). described in the same revision [Antropov, 1994]. Last spec- Trypoxylon inopinatum also differs from T. figulus by small- imen was erroneously mentioned as T. koreanum by P. Nem- er body size, by the clypeus without distinct large punctures kov [2008], who also mentioned T. koreanum from Sakhalin and by round, pitshaped hindcoxal organs. T. inopinatum Island [Nemkov, 2005] and erroneously from Japan (Hon- differs from T. medium by the clypeus without long apical shu) [Nemkov, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2012]. Finally, T. Li & Q. projection and with rounded lateral corners. T. inopinatum Li [2010] have mentioned T. koreanum from southern China differs from T. minus by the absence of a shorn-like hook on (Yunnan). New data on distribution of four species of the genus Trypoxylon 267

Finding of this species in European Russia is not unique Antropov A.V. 1993. [Notes on three little known Palaearctic species as it reminds the case with Crossocerus tyuzendzianus Tsuneki, of digger wasps (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)] // Zoologicheskiy 1954, described on Honshu, and later found on Hokkaido Zhurnal. Vol.72. No.10. P.156–158 [in Russian]. [Nambu, 1972], mentioned from Russian Far East [Leclercq, Antropov A.V. 1994. Four new species of the digger wasps genus 1988], and even discovered in the Natural-Historical Park Trypoxylon Latreille (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) of the Palaearc- tic and Oriental Regions, with taxonomic notes on some others “Bitsa forest” in the south-west of Moscow [Antropov, 1993] previously described // Russian Entomological Journal. Vol.3. and later confirmed by the specimens from the National Park No.1–2. P.123–133. “Losinyi Ostrov” in the north-east of Moscow. Antropov A.V. 2001. Tribu des Trypoxylini // Bitsch J., Dollfuss H., Both species are xylobiontes, who build their nests in Bouček Z., Schmidt K., Schmid-Egger Ch., Gayubo S.F., Antro- abandoned borrings of xylophagous in dry wood. pov A.V., Y. Barbier. Faune de France. France et régions Both species are relatively small, so that their detection is limitrophes. 86. Hyménoptères Sphecidae d’Europe occiden- possible only upon the targeted collecting. We are sure, that tale. Vol.3. Paris: Fédération Française des Sociétés de Sciences in both cases there is no reason to assume disjunctive areals of Naturelles. P.347–384. Bitsch J. 2014. Sphéciformes nouveaux ou peu connus de la faune de glacial origin or accidental introduction from Primorskiy France et d’Europe occidentale (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) // Kray with further acclimatization. The most likely cause is Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France. Vol.119. P.391– insufficient knowledge on the regions of southern Siberia, 419. where finding of such species is possible. Bitsch J., Dollfuss H., Bouèek Z., Schmidt K., Schmid-Egger C., Gayubo S.F., Antropov A.V., Barbier Y. 2001. Faune de France. Trypoxylon rubiginosum Gussakovskij, 1936 France et régions limitrophes. 86. Hyménoptères Sphecidae Trypoxylon rubiginosum Gussakovskij, 1936, $ d’Europe occidentale. Vol.3. Paris: Fédération Française des = Trypoxylon adzharicum Antropov, 1984, # Sociétés de Sciences Naturelles. 459 pp. MATERIAL. RUSSIA: 11$$, 5##: Krasnodar reg., Gelendzhik Blösch M. 2000. Die Grabwespen Deutschlands. Sphecidae s.str., distr., Krinitsa env. 44,400°N 38,316°E, forest stream, 6–13.IX.2009 Crabronidae. Lebensweise, Verhalten, Verbreitung. Die Tier- (K. Tomkovich) [ZMMU]. weld Deutschlands. 71. Teil. Keltern: Goecke & Evers. 480 S. DISTRIBUTION. Russia (Crimea: Alupka, Sosnovka Bohart R.M., Menke A.S. 1976. Sphecid Wasps of the World. A (Angarskiy pereval), Zaprudnoye, Mezhgor’ye, Crimean re- generic revision. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press. 695 pp. serve; Krasnodar Kray: Sochi, Razdol’noye, Lazarevskoye, Deván, P. 2004. Kutavky (Sphecidae), hrabavky (Pompilidae), zlaten- Gelendzhik, Krinitsa), Abkhazia (Gagra; Primorskoye), ky (Chrysididae), murarky (Eumenidae) a osy (Vespidae) NPR GEORGIA (Batumi, Tbilisi), Azerbaijan (Lenkoran’). Tematínska Lesostep, na localite Lúka a v PR Kňaži Vrch (Považský DISCUSSION. The species was described on two fe- Inovec, Západné Slovensko), získané Malajseho pascou v rokoch males from Sochi [Gussakovskij, 1936]. Trypoxylon adzhari- 1999 a 2000 // Tutela Naturae. Vol.8. P.143–151. cum Antropov, 1984 which was described later on males Dvořák L., Bogusch P., Malenovský I., Bezděčka P., Bezděčková K., from Batumi (Georgia) was proved to be conspecific with T. Holý K., Liška P., Macek J., Roller L., Říha M., Smetana V., rubiginosum, as it was confirmed by the comparative study of Straka J., Šima P. 2008. Hymenoptera of Hády Hill, near the city of Brno (Czech Republic), collected during the Third Czech- the types and also by direct observations on the nesting Slovak Hymenoptera meeting // Acta Musei Moraviae, Scienti- activity of T. rubiginosum females with subsequent rearing of ae biologicae (Brno). Vol.93. P.53–92. the specimens of both sexes from the built nests [Antropov, Frommer U. 2009a. Revision und Bestandsaufnahme der Wespen- 1989]. fauna im mittleren Hessen. Teil 1: Grabwespen (Hymenoptera: Occipital carina forming in its ventral corners a pair of Ampulicidae, “Crabronidae”, Sphecidae s.str.) // Hessische widened flat lobes separated from the posterior surface of the Faunistische Briefe. Bd.27. S.17–59. head, and also sexual dimorphism expressed in reddish spots Frommer U. 2009b. 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