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Univerzita Hradec Králové Přírodovědecká fakulta Katedra biologie Lipara (Diptera: Chloropidae) jako Hálky zelenušek rodu Aculeata) hnízdiště žahadlových blanokřídlých Hymenoptera: Disertační práce Autor: Mgr. Alena Astapenková Studijní program: Biologie D Studijní obor: Aplikovaná biologie a ekologie (DR-BI) Vedoucí práce: Doc. Mgr. Petr Bogusch, Ph.D. Hradec Králové duben 2017 Univerzita Hradec Králové Přírodovědecká fakulta Zadání dizertační práce Autor: Mgr. Alena Astapenková Studijní program: Biologie D Studijní obor: Aplikovaná biologie a ekologie (DR-BI) Název práce: Lipara (Diptera: Chloropidae) jako Hálky zelenušek rodu hnízdištěAculeata) žahadlových blanokřídlých Hymenoptera: Název práce v AJ: Cigar galls of Lipara (Diptera: Chloropidae) flies as nest sites of aculeate Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) Cíl a metody práce: hnízdících v Lipara na rákosu obecném.Cílem práce V rámcije studium tohoto žahadlových projektu budou blanokřídlých zpracovány hálkách zelenušek rodu seznamy druhů využívajících tyto hálky jako hnízdní dutiny se zaměřením na specializaci konkrétních druhů na hálky a různé typy mokřadů. Proběhne i studium morfologie hnízd a maturních larev jednotlivých druhů, závislosti druhů na budeznečištění práce prostředí, a marginálně i výzkum dalších vbezobratlých, hálkách a jejich kteří vazbou využívají na hostitele. hálky zelenušek. Kromě toho se týkat i parazitoidů zelenušek a blanokřídlých katedra biologie GarantujícíVedoucí práce: pracoviště: Doc. Mgr. Petr Bogusch,Přírodovědecké Ph.D. fakulty UHK Oponent: Oponent: prof.Mgr. JakubRNDr. Straka, Zdeněk Ph.D. Laštůvka, CSc. Datum zadání práce: 5. 2. 2016 Datum odevzdání práce: 7. 4. 2017 Prohlášení: vypracovala Prohlašuji, že jsem dizertační práci kterých jsemsamostatně vycházela. a že jsem v seznamu použité literatury uvedla všechny prameny, z V Hradci Králové dne 7. 4. 2017 Mgr. Alena Astapenková Poděkování: svému vedoucímu práce, Doc. Mgr. Petru Boguschovi, Ph.D., Tímto bych ráda poděkovala y zav odborné vedení při zpracování mé. dizertační práce, za cenné rady naa připomínk odborných průběhu celého doktorskéhoRNDr. Miro studia Dále děkuji kolegům za spolupráci článcích,Univerzita jmenovitěKarlova v Praze), Ing. slavu Kolaříkovi,, Ph.D.Ph.D. Přírodovědecká fakulta, Praha) a Ing. Janu Havelkovi, CSc.Štěpánu Kubíkovi Česká zemědělská univerzita,vice). V ovalaEntomologický RNDr. Petru ústav Henebergovi, AV ČR, České Ph.D. Budějo fakulta,neposlední Univerzita řadě Karlovabych ráda v Praze) poděk za zpracování analýz a za pomoc . lékařská terénu. Tato práce a publikace s ní spojené vznikly z při práci v Specifického výzkumu Univerzity Hradec Králové,a finanční uvedených podpory v jednotlivýchgrantových publikacích. projektů Anotace: ASTAPENKOVÁ, A. Hálky zelenušek rodu Lipara Diptera: Chloropidae jako hnízdiště žahadlových blanokřídlých Hymenoptera: Aculeata. Hradec Král práce na P ové, . Dizertační Petr Bogusch,řírodovědecké 33 s. fakultě Univerzity Hradec Králové. Vedoucí dizertační práce hálkách Cílem této práceLipara bylo na rákosustudium obecném. žahadlových Tímto výzkumemblanokřídlých se zabýváme hnízdících od rokuv 2013 zelenušekdosud. V rodu rámci tohoto projektu byly zpracovány seznamy druhů využívajících tyto hálky jako hnízdní dutiny se zaměřením na specializaci konkrétníchdních rezervacích druhů naversus hálky rákosiny a různé typyna post- mokřadů např. přirozené rákosiny v mokřa 46 industriálních stanovištích. rákosovými Celkem hálky, bylo zzaznamenáno 37 druhů žahadlových blanokřídlýchk asociovaných s nichž druhů využívá tyto hálky roduhnízdění, Stelis dále bylo zjištěno šest parazitoidů z čeledi Chrysididae hálkách a tři kukaččíbyl včely Pemphredon. fabriciiNejdominantnějším zaznamenaným hálkách druhemspecializuje. v U tohoto druhustopčík byl , který se na hnízdění v ísní, které popsán nový typ larev progresivního krmení larev. aDále byly byla zjištěny popsaná hlavní struktura druhy pl hnízd u 13 způsobují úhyn tohoto i dalších byl druhůzhotoven popis 16 maturních larev druhů žahadlových a také blanokřídlých larvy parazitické a Thyridanthrax fenestratus. Bylžahadlových sestaven blanokřídlých černule seznam druhů bezobratlých živočichů, zejména hmyzu, kteří využívajíivých rákosové podmínek. hálky jako zdroj potravy, hnízdiště, úkryt či jako místo pro přečkání nepřízn : diverzita,Klíčová slova bioindikace, maskonoska Hylaeus pectoralis, hnízdní kleptoparazit, Penicillium buchwaldii Annotation: ASTAPENKOVÁ, A. Cigar galls of Lipara (Diptera: Chloropidae) flies as nest sites of aculeate Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Hradec Králové 2017. Dissertation at Faculty of Science University of Hradec Králové. Dissertation Supervisor Petr Bogusch, 33 p. The aim of this study were aculeate Hymenoptera nesting in cigar galls of Lipara flies on common reed. We are working on this project from the year 2013 till now. Within this project, list of all species using these galls as nest cavities was prepared and specialization of every species was evaluated. Also the difference between inhabiting of natural reed beds in wetland reservation versus reed beds in post-industrial sites was evaluated. Forty six species of Hymenoptera: Aculeata are known to be associated with reed galls, of which 37 make their nests there, and the other are six parasitoids of the family Chrysididae and three cuckoo bees of the genus Stelis. The most dominant species recorded was crabronid wasp Pemphredon fabricii, the specialist on nesting in reed galls. We have described new type of progressive provisioning as typical parental behaviour of this species and also the main fungal species with significant negative effect on its brood. The nest structure of 13 species was recorded and also the description of mature larvae of 16 species and one parasitic fly Thyridanthrax fenestratus was described. The list of all invertebrate species, particularly the insect species, using the cigar galls for food source, nest site, shelter or place for overwintering was compiled. Key words: diversity, bioindication, Hylaeus pectoralis, nest cleptoparasite, Penicillium buchwaldii OBSAH 1 ÚVOD 9 2 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..........12 TEORETICKÁ2.1 Hálky ČÁST…………………………………………………………………………… a hálkotvorné organ …………… 12 2 Lipara Meiizmy…………………………………………………………………14 2. Zelenušky rodu gen, …………………………………………………………18 2. Hálky jako úkryt či hnízdiště…………………………………………………………………….. v 21 2. Žahadloví blanokřídlí rákosových hálkách……………………………………………… v rákosových hálkách 28 2.6. Bioindikace žahadlových blanokřídlých ……………...........29 3 Literatura……………………………………………………………………………… ………………… PŘÍLOHY3.1 HENEBERG P., BOGUSCH P. & ASTAPENKOVÁ A. 2014: Reed galls serve as an underestimated but critically important resource for an assemblage of aculeate hymenopterans. Biological Conservation 172: 146-154. 3.2 BOGUSCH P., ASTAPENKOVÁ A. & HENEBERG P. 2015: Larvae and Nests of Six Aculeate Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) Nesting in Reed Galls Induced by Lipara spp. (Diptera: Chloropidae) with a Review of Species Recorded. PLoS ONE 10: e0130802. M., ASTAPENKOVÁ A. & BOGUSCH. HENEBERGP. 2016: AssemblageP., BIZOS J., ofČMOKOVÁ filamentous A., KOLAŘÍK fungi associated with aculeate hymenopteran brood in reed galls. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 133: 95-106. 3.4 BOGUSCH P., MACEK J., M.,JANŠTA ASTAPENKOVÁ P., KUBÍK A.Š., & ŘEZÁČHENEBERG M., HOLÝP. 2016: K., MALENOVSKÝIndustrial and post-industrialI., BAŇAŘ P., habitatsMIKÁT serve as a criticial refugia for pioneer species of newly identified arthropod assemblages associated with reed galls. Biodiversity Conservation 25: 827-863. 3.5 ASTAPENKOVÁ A., HENEBERG P. & BOGUSCH P. 2017: Larvae and Nests of Aculeata Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) Nesting in Reed Galls Induced by Lipara spp. (Diptera: Chloropidae) with a Review of Species Recorded. Part II. PLoS ONE 12: e0169592. 3.6 BOGUSCH P., HAVELKA J., ASTAPENKOVÁ A. & HENEBERG P. 2017: New type of progressive provisioning as a characteristic parental behavior of the crabronid wasp Pemphredon fabricii (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae). Ethology, Ecology & Evolution, accepted. 1 ÚVOD Úvod k rákosových této dizertační Liparapráci obsahuje rešerši o druzích bezobratlých v hálkách zelenušek rodu se zaměřením na žahadlové blanokřídlé, kteří tyto hálky využívají k hnízdění. Úvodní rešerše je vyčerpávají, ale nejsou v ní podrobně opakovány detailní informace, které jsou obsažené v přiložených článcích.pitola shrnuje základní a obecné Teoretická část zahrnuje podkapitol. První ka informaceVe druhé o hálkách, jejich charakteru a původcích, se zaměřením na hmyz. a kapitole jsou uvedeny druhy zelenušek vyskytující se na našem území, jsou komentovány rozdíly mezi dospělci a rozdíly mezi hálkami, které tyto zelenušky vytvářejí. Je zmíněno, které z hálek jsou vhodné pro hnízdění žahadlových blanokřídlých. Další kapitola shrnuje využívání rákosových hálek bezobratlými živočichy, zejména hmyzem. Hálky slouží jako zdroj potravy, úkryt, hnízdiště, místo pro přezimování či přečkání nepříznivých podmínek. Hálkoví inkvilíni slouží jako hostitelé pro parazitoidy čibezobratlých, hnízdní kleptoparazity. které v hálkách Tato najdeme. kapitola přináší i informace o nejpočetnějších druzích Další kapitola představuje všechny druhy žahadlových blanokřídlých,specialisty nakteří rákosové hálky využívají k hnízdění či k parazitaci. Tyto druhy jsou rozděleny na , hálky,a mokřadní druhy, které rákosovév hálky využívají pouze příležitostně. V všudypřítomné druhy, které hnízdí rozličných typech dutin včetně rákosových hálek kapitoleV jsou uvedeny
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    Zootaxa 3986 (5): 501–548 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3986.5.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0BC8E78B-2CB2-4DBD-B036-5BE1AEC4426F The Linsenmaier Chrysididae collection housed in the Natur-Museum Luzern (Switzerland) and the main results of the related GBIF Hymenoptera Project (Insecta) PAOLO ROSA1, 2, 4, MARCO VALERIO BERNASCONI1 & DENISE WYNIGER1, 3 1Natur-Museum Luzern, Kasernenplatz 6, CH-6003 Luzern, Switzerland 2Private address: Via Belvedere 8/d I-20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy 3present address: Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, CH-4001 Basel, Switzerland 4Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Table of contents Abstract . 501 Introduction . 502 Linsenmaier's Patrimony . 502 Historical overview . 503 The Linsenmaier Chrysididae collection . 506 Material and methods . 507 GBIF project . 507 The reorganization of the Linsenmaier collection . 508 Manuscripts . 513 Observations on some specimens and labels found in the collection . 515 Type material . 519 New synonymies . 524 Conclusions . 525 Acknowledgements . 525 References . 525 APPENDIX A . 531 Species-group names described by Walter Linsenmaier. 531 Replacement names given by Linsenmaier . 543 Unnecessary replacement names given by Linsenmaier . 543 Genus-group names described by Linsenmaier . 544 Replacement names in the genus-group names . 544 APPENDIX B . 544 List of the types housed in Linsenmaier's
  • REVISION of the FAMILY CHLOROPIDAE (DIPTERA) in IRAQ Hanaa H. Al-Saffar Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, Univers

    REVISION of the FAMILY CHLOROPIDAE (DIPTERA) in IRAQ Hanaa H. Al-Saffar Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, Univers

    Hanaa H. Al-Saffar Bull. Iraq nat. Hist. Mus. http://dx.doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2018.15.2.0113 December, (2018) 15 (2): 113-121 REVISION OF THE FAMILY CHLOROPIDAE (DIPTERA) IN IRAQ Hanaa H. Al-Saffar Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq Corresponding author: [email protected] Received Date:27 March 2018 Accepted Date:30 April 2018 ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to survey and make to revision the genera and species of Chloropidae fauna of Iraq. The investigation showed four species belonging four genera, which belongs to two subfamilies, and one unidentified species belonging to the genus Elachiptera Maquart, The specimens were compared with stored insects at Department of Entomology and invertebrates, Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum. Key words: Brachycera, Chloropidae, Diptera, Eye fly, Grass fly, Iraq. INTRODUCTION The family Chloropidae Schoenher,1840 (frit flies, grass flies or eye flies) belongs to super family Carnoidea. It has four subfamilies: Chloropinae, Oscinellinae, Rhodesiellinae, and Siphonellpsinae (Brues et al.,1954). The members of Chloropidae are worldwide distribution or cosmopolitan and are found in all Zoogeographical regions except Antarctica; they are about 3000 described species under 200 genera (Sabrosky,1989; Canzoneri, et al., 1995; Nartshuk, 2012; Bazyar et al., 2015). The grass flies are also found in marshes, vegetation areas, forests; the members of the family are phytophagous. Some species as a gall maker of stems likes Lipara lucens Meigen, 1830 on Phragmites australis (Poaceae) are affected on the morphological tissue (Van de Vyvere and De Bruyn, 1988); and many larvae feed and developed flower heads, shoots and seeds of Poaceae and some feed on the stems of cereals, thus affected of economic production (Alford,1999; Karpa, 2001;Petrova et al., 2013).
  • Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae

    Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae

    INSECTA MUNDI, Vol. 11, Nos. 3-4, September-December, 1997 247 Gambrus wileyi (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a new Cryptine wasp from Florida Julieta Brambila University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology Tropical Research and Education Cen ter 18905 S.W. 280th Street, Homestead, Florida :3:30:31 Abstract: Gambrus wileyi is described from north Florida. Additional distributional data are provided for three other Florida species, G. bituminosus, G. polyphemi and G. ultimus. Gambrus extrematis is included in this work, even though its presence in Florida is questionable. Introduction lb. Propodeum entirely black; scutellum and post scutel- lum black 2 Gambrus Foerster 1868 (Cryptinae: Cryptini) is 2a. Met.asoma l tergites 2-4 black; middle coxa black .. a genus of Holarctic distribution with twenty-six .. .. G. bituminosue species described worldwide and nine described 2b. Metasomal tergites 2-4 reddish or yellowish brown; species in the American continent and Cuba, in­ middle coxa not black 3 cluding three in Florida. Gambrus is a potentially 3a. Fore, middle, and hind coxae of same color (reddish important genus in agriculture since the following brown); flagellum without a median white band; are some of the Lepidoptera families that have been first metasomal tergite not black basally ...... recorded as hosts: Coleophoridae, Ge·lechiidae, Hes­ ....................................................... G. uliimus periidae, Lasiocampidae, Lymantriidae, Noctuidae, 3b. Fore, middle, and hind coxae not of same color; Oecophoridae, Psychidae, Pyralidae, Saturniidae, flagellum with a median white band; first meta- somal tergite black basally 4 and Tortricidae. It has also been reared from Hy­ menoptera (Cephidae, Cimbicidae, and Tenthre­ 4a. Flagellum with subapical tyloids linear (Fig.
  • Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Morocco

    Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Morocco

    Graellsia, 77(1): e139 enero-junio 2021 ISSN-L: 0367-5041 https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2021.v77.301 ANNOTATED CHECK-LIST OF PTEROMALIDAE (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA) OF MOROCCO. PART II Khadija Kissayi1,*, Mircea-Dan Mitroiu2 & Latifa Rohi3 1 National School of Forestry, Department of Forest Development, B.P. 511, Avenue Moulay Youssef, Tabriquet, 11 000, Salé, Morocco. Email: [email protected] – ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-2250 2 Alexandru Ioan Cuza, University of Iaşi, Faculty of Biology, Research Group on Invertebrate Diversity and Phylogenetics, Bd. Carol I 20A, 700 505, Iaşi, Romania. Email: [email protected] – ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721 3 University Hassan II, Faculty of Sciences Ben M’sik, Laboratory of ecology and environment, Avenue Driss El Harti, B.P. 7955, Casablanca, 20 800 Morocco. Email: [email protected] / or [email protected] – ORCID iD: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4180-1117 * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT In this second part, we present the subfamily Pteromalinae in Morocco, which includes 86 species belonging to 50 genera. Fifteen genera and 37 species are listed for the first time in the Moroccan fauna, among which 9 have been newly identified, 24 have been found in the bibliography and 4 deposited in natural history museums. An updated list of Moroccan species is given, including their distribution by regions, their general distribution and their hosts. Keywords: Pteromalinae; distribution; hosts; new record; Morocco; Palaearctic Region. RESUMEN Lista comentada de Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de Marruecos. Parte II En esta segunda parte, presentamos la subfamilia Pteromalinae en Marruecos, que incluye 86 especies pertenecientes a 50 géneros.
  • Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names

    Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names

    Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus-group names. Part V Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart Evenhuis, Neal L.; Pape, Thomas; Pont, Adrian C. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1 Publication date: 2016 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY Citation for published version (APA): Evenhuis, N. L., Pape, T., & Pont, A. C. (2016). Nomenclatural studies toward a world list of Diptera genus- group names. Part V: Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart. Magnolia Press. Zootaxa Vol. 4172 No. 1 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1 Download date: 02. Oct. 2021 Zootaxa 4172 (1): 001–211 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Monograph ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4172.1.1 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:22128906-32FA-4A80-85D6-10F114E81A7B ZOOTAXA 4172 Nomenclatural Studies Toward a World List of Diptera Genus-Group Names. Part V: Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart NEAL L. EVENHUIS1, THOMAS PAPE2 & ADRIAN C. PONT3 1 J. Linsley Gressitt Center for Entomological Research, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817-2704, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. E-mail: [email protected] 3Oxford University Museum of Natural History, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PW, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Accepted by D. Whitmore: 15 Aug. 2016; published: 30 Sept. 2016 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 NEAL L.