Crowdsourcing and Open Access: Collaborative Techniques for Disseminating Legal Materials and Scholarship Timothy K
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Position Description Addenda
POSITION DESCRIPTION January 2014 Wikimedia Foundation Executive Director - Addenda The Wikimedia Foundation is a radically transparent organization, and much information can be found at www.wikimediafoundation.org . That said, certain information might be particularly useful to nominators and prospective candidates, including: Announcements pertaining to the Wikimedia Foundation Executive Director Search Kicking off the search for our next Executive Director by Former Wikimedia Foundation Board Chair Kat Walsh An announcement from Wikimedia Foundation ED Sue Gardner by Wikimedia Executive Director Sue Gardner Video Interviews on the Wikimedia Community and Foundation and Its History Some of the values and experiences of the Wikimedia Community are best described directly by those who have been intimately involved in the organization’s dramatic expansion. The following interviews are available for viewing though mOppenheim.TV . • 2013 Interview with Former Wikimedia Board Chair Kat Walsh • 2013 Interview with Wikimedia Executive Director Sue Gardner • 2009 Interview with Wikimedia Executive Director Sue Gardner Guiding Principles of the Wikimedia Foundation and the Wikimedia Community The following article by Sue Gardner, the current Executive Director of the Wikimedia Foundation, has received broad distribution and summarizes some of the core cultural values shared by Wikimedia’s staff, board and community. Topics covered include: • Freedom and open source • Serving every human being • Transparency • Accountability • Stewardship • Shared power • Internationalism • Free speech • Independence More information can be found at: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Sue_Gardner/Wikimedia_Foundation_Guiding_Principles Wikimedia Policies The Wikimedia Foundation has an extensive list of policies and procedures available online at: http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Policies Wikimedia Projects All major projects of the Wikimedia Foundation are collaboratively developed by users around the world using the MediaWiki software. -
Danish Resources
Danish resources Finn Arup˚ Nielsen November 19, 2017 Abstract A range of different Danish resources, datasets and tools, are presented. The focus is on resources for use in automated computational systems and free resources that can be redistributed and used in commercial applications. Contents 1 Corpora3 1.1 Wikipedia...................................3 1.2 Wikisource...................................3 1.3 Wikiquote...................................4 1.4 ADL......................................4 1.5 Gutenberg...................................4 1.6 Runeberg...................................5 1.7 Europarl....................................5 1.8 Leipzig Corpora Collection..........................5 1.9 Danish Dependency Treebank........................6 1.10 Retsinformation................................6 1.11 Other resources................................6 2 Lexical resources6 2.1 DanNet....................................6 2.2 Wiktionary..................................7 2.3 Wikidata....................................7 2.4 OmegaWiki..................................8 2.5 Other lexical resources............................8 2.6 Wikidata examples with medical terminology extraction.........8 3 Natural language processing tools9 3.1 NLTK.....................................9 3.2 Polyglot....................................9 3.3 spaCy.....................................9 3.4 Apache OpenNLP............................... 10 3.5 Centre for Language Technology....................... 10 3.6 Other libraries................................ -
Challenges in Sustaining the Million Book Project, a Project Supported by the National Science Foundation
Clair / J Zhejiang Univ-Sci C (Comput & Electron) 2010 11(11):919-922 919 Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE C (Computers & Electronics) ISSN 1869-1951 (Print); ISSN 1869-196X (Online) www.zju.edu.cn/jzus; www.springerlink.com E-mail: [email protected] Personal View: Challenges in sustaining the Million Book Project, a project supported by the National Science Foundation Gloriana St. CLAIR wisely invested in bringing educational and cultural Director, Universal Library Project resources to a large segment of their constituents. The Dean, Carnegie Mellon University Libraries, Pittsburgh, disadvantage is that, as government budgets tighten, Pennsylvania, USA the funding necessary to sustain a project can be lost. E-mail: [email protected] One great advantage of government funding is that the government wants to serve the whole public. doi:10.1631/jzus.C1001011 Beginning this year, in the U.S., the National Science Foundation now requires principal investigators to explain how the data they have collected will be made One of the main roles I have played as a director available to the larger research community and how it of the Universal Digital Library has been to write will be sustained. In the U.S., the government also grant proposals to support our work. Both for this wants free-to-read access and at the same time allows project and for another project, Olive.org, an archive creators to charge for enhanced versions. of executable content, how to sustain the final product Foundations and other not-for-profit organi- is the most difficult challenge. This paper discusses zations. -
On the Evolution of Wikipedia
On the Evolution of Wikipedia Rodrigo B. Almeida Barzan Mozafari Junghoo Cho UCLA Computer Science UCLA Computer Science UCLA Computer Science Department Department Department Los Angeles - USA Los Angeles - USA Los Angeles - USA [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract time. So far, several studies have focused on understanding A recent phenomenon on the Web is the emergence and pro- and characterizing the evolution of this huge repository of liferation of new social media systems allowing social inter- data [5, 11]. action between people. One of the most popular of these Recently, a new phenomenon, called social systems, has systems is Wikipedia that allows users to create content in a emerged from the Web. Generally speaking, such systems collaborative way. Despite its current popularity, not much allow people not only to create content, but also to easily is known about how users interact with Wikipedia and how interact and collaborate with each other. Examples of such it has evolved over time. systems are: (1) Social network systems such as MySpace In this paper we aim to provide a first, extensive study of or Orkut that allow users to participate in a social network the user behavior on Wikipedia and its evolution. Compared by creating their profiles and indicating their acquaintances; to prior studies, our work differs in several ways. First, previ- (2) Collaborative bookmarking systems such as Del.icio.us or ous studies on the analysis of the user workloads (for systems Yahoo’s MyWeb in which users are allowed to share their such as peer-to-peer systems [10] and Web servers [2]) have bookmarks; and (3) Wiki systems that allow collaborative mainly focused on understanding the users who are accessing management of Web sites. -
Digital Libraries and Archiving Knowledge: Some Critical Questions
116 Digital libraries and archiving knowledge: some critical questions Peter Johan Lor1 IFLA, P O Box 95312, 2509CH The Hague, The Netherlands [email protected] and Department of Information Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa. Received: 10th September 2007 Accepted: 7th June 2008 Over millennia librarians have striven for universality: complete control of all recorded knowledge, if not through ownership then through bibliographic organisation and systems for universal availability and access. Modern digital technologies offer new possibilities of achieving universality, but also presents big challenges. This paper raises some critical questions about the concepts of “digital libraries” and ‘archiving knowledge”. It uses a basic life-cycle approach to digital libraries and considers digital library functions within the cycle of the creation, dissemination, disposal and use of born-digital and digitised content. Different types of digital libraries are identified and challenges in selection, acquisition, organisation, preservation, resource discovery and access are discussed. Technological factors are not the main issue to be addressed. Rather, it is emphasised that political and economic challenges require attention. A rational and holistic discipline of digital resources management is needed to ensure that digital content can be handed down to posterity. Introduction Librarianship is a profession of modest people. Not many of us become wealthy or powerful. It is fair to say that few of us chose this profession because we consciously sought wealth or power. And yet beneath that modest demeanour is concealed an immense power: the power that derives from control over the immeasurable wealth of human knowledge. And sometimes it seems that the modest demeanour of the librarian conceals an obsession of almost megalomaniac proportions: the obsession to create a universal library. -
The Culture of Wikipedia
Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia Good Faith Collaboration The Culture of Wikipedia Joseph Michael Reagle Jr. Foreword by Lawrence Lessig The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA. Web edition, Copyright © 2011 by Joseph Michael Reagle Jr. CC-NC-SA 3.0 Purchase at Amazon.com | Barnes and Noble | IndieBound | MIT Press Wikipedia's style of collaborative production has been lauded, lambasted, and satirized. Despite unease over its implications for the character (and quality) of knowledge, Wikipedia has brought us closer than ever to a realization of the centuries-old Author Bio & Research Blog pursuit of a universal encyclopedia. Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia is a rich ethnographic portrayal of Wikipedia's historical roots, collaborative culture, and much debated legacy. Foreword Preface to the Web Edition Praise for Good Faith Collaboration Preface Extended Table of Contents "Reagle offers a compelling case that Wikipedia's most fascinating and unprecedented aspect isn't the encyclopedia itself — rather, it's the collaborative culture that underpins it: brawling, self-reflexive, funny, serious, and full-tilt committed to the 1. Nazis and Norms project, even if it means setting aside personal differences. Reagle's position as a scholar and a member of the community 2. The Pursuit of the Universal makes him uniquely situated to describe this culture." —Cory Doctorow , Boing Boing Encyclopedia "Reagle provides ample data regarding the everyday practices and cultural norms of the community which collaborates to 3. Good Faith Collaboration produce Wikipedia. His rich research and nuanced appreciation of the complexities of cultural digital media research are 4. The Puzzle of Openness well presented. -
Combating Attacks and Abuse in Large Online Communities
University of California Santa Barbara Combating Attacks and Abuse in Large Online Communities Adissertationsubmittedinpartialsatisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science by Gang Wang Committee in charge: Professor Ben Y. Zhao, Chair Professor Haitao Zheng Professor Christopher Kruegel September 2016 The Dissertation of Gang Wang is approved. Professor Christopher Kruegel Professor Haitao Zheng Professor Ben Y. Zhao, Committee Chair July 2016 Combating Attacks and Abuse in Large Online Communities Copyright c 2016 ⃝ by Gang Wang iii Acknowledgements I would like to thank my advisors Ben Y.Zhao and Haitao Zheng formentoringmethrough- out the PhD program. They were always there for me, giving me timely and helpful advice in almost all aspects of both research and life. I also want to thank my PhD committee member Christopher Kruegel for his guidance in my research projects and job hunting. Finally, I want to thank my mentors in previous internships: Jay Stokes, Cormac Herley, Weidong Cui and Helen Wang from Microsoft Research, and Vicente Silveira fromLinkedIn.Specialthanksto Janet Kayfetz, who has helped me greatly with my writing and presentation skills. Iamverymuchthankfultomycollaboratorsfortheirhardwork, without which none of this research would have been possible. First and foremost, to the members of SAND Lab at UC Santa Barbara: Christo Wilson, Bolun Wang, Tianyi Wang, Manish Mohanlal, Xiaohan Zhao, Zengbin Zhang, Xia Zhou, Ana Nika, Xinyi Zhang, Shiliang Tang, Alessandra Sala, Yibo Zhu, Lin Zhou, Weile Zhang, Konark Gill, Divya Sambasivan, Xiaoxiao Yu, Troy Stein- bauer, Tristan Konolige, Yu Su and Yuanyang Zhang. Second, totheemployeesatMicrosoft: Jack Stokes, Cormac Herley and David Felstead. Third, to Miriam Metzger from the Depart- ment of Communications at UC Santa Barbara, and Sarita Y. -
This Article Reports on a Quantitative Study of Massive Digital Library (MDL) Google Books’ Coverage of Hawaiian and Pacific Books
Weiss & James | Assessing the coverage of Hawaiian and Pacific books in the Google Books Digitization Project Structured Abstract: Purpose – This article reports on a quantitative study of massive digital library (MDL) Google Books’ coverage of Hawaiian and Pacific Books. Design/methodology/approach – A total of 1,500 books were randomly selected from the University of Hawai’i at Mānoa’s Hawaiian, Pacific, and general stacks collections. Their level of access was then determined in Google Books by observing whether the books had a metadata record, were full-text searchable, and whether they were available as in snippet, preview, or full-text views. Findings – Results show that Google Books has a sizable number of metadata records for Hawaiian and Pacific books, but has only a limited number available for full-text searching. In contrast, a larger number of books from the general stacks were available for full-text searching. Research limitations/implications – Because of the small sample size, margins of error remain large. The field would benefit from a larger size of collection sample. The scope of the project is also limited to Google Books and does not investigate other book digitization projects. Practical implications – Diversity in librarianship is a major concern for libraries both within the United States, as in the case of historically underrepresented groups as well as in non-English- speaking countries. Social implications – Diversity in librarianship also concerns the central mission of libraries to provide the basic human right of access to information. Digital libraries must be held to the same standards. Originality/value – Massive digital libraries such as Google Books need to be more carefully examined; this study contributes to this need. -
教學大綱 098 1 2769 Public Domain 公版著作
朝陽科技大學 098學年度第1學期教學大綱 Public Domain 公版著作 當 2769 2769 期 Course Number 課 號 授 毛慶禎 Mao,Ching Chen 課 Instructor 教 師 中 公版著作 Public Domain 文 Course Name 課 名 開 資訊管理系(四日)四C 課 Department 單 位 修 選修 Elective 習 Required/Elective 別 學 2 2 分 Credits 數 1. 公版著作物就是著作財產權消滅之著作,依照著作權法 1. Public domain materials are those whose copyrights 的規定,以自由利用為原則。著作財產權的存續期,以著 have expired and can be freely used. Copyright of 課 作人之生存期間及其死亡後五十年為限,攝影、視聽、錄 creative works extend up to 50 years after the death of 程 音及表演之著作財產權的存續期,以公開發表後五十年為 Objectives the author. Copyright of photos, videos, recordings, and 目 限。 performances extend up to 50 years after the first 標 2. 檢視現有的公版著作,蒐集整理。 publication. 2. Examine and organize existing public domain materials. 參考資源 http://sites.google.com/site/maolins/teaching/pd 1. The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind [公領域: 納入共用的思維] / James Boyle. -- Yale University Press (December 9, 2008). -- 336 p. -- ISBN-10: 0300137400, ISBN-13: 978-0300137408 [PDF] [HTML], http://www.thepublicdomain.org/ 2. 自由資訊概論, http://www.lins.fju.edu.tw/mao/works/freeinformation4lac.htm 3. 自由資訊概論, http://www.lins.fju.edu.tw/mao/works/mtp4www.htm, 2004/7 for PCOffice 4. 公版著作物 / 毛慶禎, 2003/09/1, http://www.lins.fju.edu.tw/mao/works/fspd.htm 5. 古騰堡計畫, 2003/02/19, http://www.lins.fju.edu.tw/mao/foi/pg.htm 6. 海盜灣(Pirate Bay), http://thepiratebay.org/ 7. TPB Tracker Geo Statistic, http://geo.keff.org/ 8. 開放式課程計畫, http://www.myoops.org/twocw/ 9. 合法下載何必盜版 10. 維基百科, http://tinyurl.com/wikipediataiwan 學英文救饑荒, http://www.freerice.com/ 古騰堡計畫, http://blue.lins.fju.edu.tw/~mao/foi/pg.htm 11. -
High Converting Email Marketing Templates
High Converting Email Marketing Templates Unwithering Rochester madder: he promulging his layings biographically and debatingly. Regan never foins any Jefferson geometrize stirringly, is Apostolos long and pinnatipartite enough? Isodimorphous Dylan always bloused his caddice if Bear is Iroquoian or motorises later. Brooks sports and the middleware can adjust your website very possibly be wonderful blog, email marketing templates here to apply different characteristics and Email apps you use everyday to automate your business and be more productive. For best results, go beyond just open and click rates to understand exactly how your newsletters impact your customer acquisition. Another favorite amongst most email designers, there had been a dip in the emails featuring illustrations. Turnover is vanity; profit is sanity. These people love your brand, so they would happy to contribute. Outlook, Gmail, Yahoo is not supporting custom fonts and ignore media query, it will be replaced by standard web font. Once Jack explained your background in greater detail, I immediately realized you would be the perfect person to speak with. Search for a phrase that your audience cares about. Drip marketing is easy to grasp and implement. These techniques include segmentation, mapping out email flows for your primary segments, and consolidating as much as possible into one app or platform. Typically, newsletters are used as a way to nurture customer relationships and educate your readership as opposed to selling a product. What problem do you solve? SPF authentication detects malicious emails from false email addresses. My sellers love the idea and the look you produce. Keep things fresh for your audience. -
Generating Openmath Content Dictionaries from Wikidata
Generating OpenMath Content Dictionaries from Wikidata Moritz Schubotz Dept. of Computer and Information Science, University of Konstanz, Box 76, 78464 Konstanz, Germany, [email protected] Abstract OpenMath content dictionaries are collections of mathematical sym- bols. Traditionally, content dictionaries are handcrafted by experts. The OpenMath specification requires a name and a textual description in English for each symbol in a dictionary. In our recently published MathML benchmark (MathMLBen), we represent mathematical for- mulae in Content MathML referring to Wikidata as the knowledge base for the grounding of the semantics. Based on this benchmark, we present an OpenMath content dictionary, which we generated auto- matically from Wikidata. Our Wikidata content dictionary consists of 330 entries. We used the 280 entries of the benchmark MathMLBen, as well as 50 entries that correspond to already existing items in the official OpenMath content dictionary entries. To create these items, we proposed the Wikidata property P5610. With this property, everyone can link OpenMath symbols and Wikidata items. By linking Wikidata and OpenMath data, the multilingual community maintained textual descriptions, references to Wikipedia articles, external links to other knowledge bases (such as the Wolfram Functions Site) are connected to the expert crafted OpenMath content dictionaries. Ultimately, these connections form a new content dictionary base. This provides multi- lingual background information for symbols in MathML formulae. 1 Introduction and Prior Works Traditionally, mathematical formulae occur in a textual or situational context. Human readers infer the meaning of formulae from their layout and the context. An essential task in mathematical information retrieval (MathIR) is to mimic parts of this process to automate MathIR tasks. -
February 5, 2011
February Arguing the law with Nicolaus Everardi 5, 2011 Posted by rechtsgeschiedenis under Digital editions | Tags: Bibliography,Digital libraries, Great Council of Malines, Legal history, Medieval law,Netherlands, Rare books In the early sixteenth century some changes become already visible in the way lawyers approached the law. Not only was there a growing interest in the history of Roman and canon law, but lawyers began to free themselves from the framework offered by these legal systems. One of the signs of this are the titles of legal treatises, the growth itself of this genre, and a more systematic approach of law. Nicolaus Everardi’s book on legal argumentation, his Topicorum seu de locis legalibus liber (Louvain 1516) is an example of this development. The book of this Dutch lawyer who presided the Court of Holland and the Great Council of Malines became almost a bestseller because of the reprints published everywhere in Europe. Printers in Bologna, Basel, Paris, Lyon, Strasbourg, Venice, Frankfurt am Main and Cologne printed this book until the mid-seventeenth century. I have found eight reprints of the first edition and eighteen of the second edition. On the blog of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Frühe Neuzeit Klaus Graf recently criticized sharply the new database Early Modern Thought Online (EMTO) of the Fernuniversität Hagen that enables you to search for editions of texts in the broad field of early modern philosophy and thought. The EMTO database notes in the search results the availability of online versions. In this respect Graf saw major shortcomings, because EMTO does not harvest its results from some of the major sources for early modern texts online.