Proposed Stages, Palaeolithic and the Mesolithic a Ghosh
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Paleolithic Archaeology in Iran
Intl. J. Humianities (2011) Vol. 18 (2): (63-87) Paleolithic Archaeology in Iran Hamed Vahdati Nasab 1 Received:21/9/2010 Accepted:27/2/2011 Abstract Although the Iranian plateau has witnessed Paleolithic researches since the early twenty century, still little is known about the Paleolithic of Iran. There are several reasons for this situation and lack of scholarly enthusiasm on the part of Iranian archaeologists seems to be the most imperative one. Concerning the history of Paleolithic surveys and excavations conducted in Iran, three distinct phases are recognizable. First, from the beginning of the twenty century to the 1980 when numerous field missions were executed in this region all by western institutes, second phase observes a twenty years gap in the Paleolithic studies hence; only few surveys could be performed in this period, and the third phase starts with the reopening of the Iranian fields to the non-Iranian researchers, which led to the survey and excavation of handful of new Paleolithic sites. This article reviews Paleolithic researches conducted in Iran since the beginning of twenty century to the present time. Keywords: Paleolithic, Iran, Zagros, Alborz Downloaded from eijh.modares.ac.ir at 4:34 IRST on Monday September 27th 2021 1. Assistant Professor of Archaeology, Faculty of Humianities, Tarbiat Modares University. [email protected] Paleolithic Archaeology in Iran Intl. J. Humianities (2010) Vol. 18 (1) Introduction The most peculiar point about the Iranian Iran is surrounded by some of the most Paleolithic is the absence of any hominid significant Paleolithic sites in the world. To its remains with just few exceptions (e.g. -
A Study of Pre-Historic Stone Age Period of India
Journal of Arts and Culture ISSN: 0976-9862 & E-ISSN: 0976-9870, Volume 3, Issue 3, 2012, pp.-126-128. Available online at http://www.bioinfo.in/contents.php?id=53. A STUDY OF PRE-HISTORIC STONE AGE PERIOD OF INDIA DARADE S.S. Mula Education Society's Arts, Commerce & Science College, Sonai, Newasa- 414105, MS, India *Corresponding Author: Email- [email protected] Received: November 01, 2012; Accepted: December 06, 2012 Abstract- Tools crafted by proto-humans that have been dated back two million years have been discovered in the northwestern part of the subcontinent. The ancient history of the region includes some of South Asia's oldest settlements and some of its major civilizations. The earli- est archaeological site in the subcontinent is the palaeolithic hominid site in the Soan River valley. Soanian sites are found in the Sivalik region across what are now India, Pakistan, and Nepal. The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago. The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in modern Madhya Pradesh, India. Keywords- history, Mesolithic, Paleolithic, Indian Citation: Darade S.S. (2012) A Study of Pre-Historic Stone Age Period of India. Journal of Arts and Culture, ISSN: 0976-9862 & E-ISSN: 0976 -9870, Volume 3, Issue 3, pp.-126-128. Copyright: Copyright©2012 Darade S.S. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Li- cense, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
Quantifying Clovis Dynamics: Confronting Theory with Models and Data Across Scales
QUANTIFYING CLOVIS DYNAMICS: CONFRONTING THEORY WITH MODELS AND DATA ACROSS SCALES by MARCUS JOHN HAMILTON B.Sc., Institute of Archaeology, University College London, 1998 M.S., Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, 2002 DISSERTATION Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ANTHROPOLOGY The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico August, 2008 Marcus J. Hamilton: Quantifying Clovis Dynamics ©2008, Marcus John Hamilton ii Marcus J. Hamilton: Quantifying Clovis Dynamics DEDICATION I would like to dedicate this dissertation to my wife, Ana Desiree Davidson, and the two halves of my family, the UK Hamilton side and the US Davidson side, for all their love and support. I would also like to dedicate this dissertation to two old friends who were instrumental in getting me interested in archaeology, Briggs Buchanan, and Wayne Warren Kinney, Jr. iii Marcus J. Hamilton: Quantifying Clovis Dynamics ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my committee for their advice and guidance over the years. They are co-chairs, Bruce Huckell and Jim Boone, 3rd department member Ozzie Pearson, and outside member Vance Holliday. Much of this dissertation would not have been possible without access to the Rio Grande Valley Clovis collections, granted by Dr. Robert H. Weber, of Socorro, New Mexico. Bob sadly died in February, 2008 after leading a long and productive life, very much in the tradition of classic Southwest scientists. Over his 80+ years Bob amassed an encyclopedic knowledge of the geology, geography, archaeology and history of the region, much of it on foot with a canteen and map. -
Ramgarh District, Jharkhand State
भूजल सूचना पस्ु तिका रामगढ़ स्जला, झारखंड Ground Water Information Booklet Ramgarh District, Jharkhand State Open cast mines at Ramgarh district केन्द्रीय भसू िजल बो셍ड Central Ground water Board Ministry of Water Resources जल िंिाधन िंत्रालय (Govt. of India) (भारि सरकार) State Unit Office,Ranchi रा煍य एकक कायाालय, रााँची Mid-Eastern Region म鵍य-पूर्वी क्षेत्र Patna पटना सितंबर 2013 September 2013 भूजल सूचना पस्ु तिका रामगढ़ स्जला, झारखंड Ground Water Information Booklet Ramgarh District, Jharkhand State Prepared By रोज अनीता कू जूर (वैज्ञाननक ग ) Rose Anita Kujur (Scientist C) रा煍य एकक कायाालय, रााँची म鵍य-पूर्वी क्षेत्र,पटना State Unit Office, Ranchi Mid Eastern Region, Patna GROUND WATER INFORMATION BOOKLET OF RAMGARH DISTRICT, JHARKHAND STATE CONTENTS Sl.No. Details Page No. RAMGARH DISTRICT AT A GLANCE 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Administration 1 1.2 Drainage 4 1.3 Studies/Activities Carried Out By CGWB 4 2.0 HYDROMETEROLOGY 2.1 Rainfall 4 2.2 Climate 4 3.0 GEOMORPHOLOGY AND SOIL TYPES 3.1 Geomorphology 4 3.2 Soil 5 4.0 GROUND WATER SCENARIO 4.1 Hydrogeology 5 4.2 Depth to Water Level 5 4.3 Water Level Trend 6 4.4 Aquifer Parameters 10 4.5 Ground Water Quality 10 4.6 Ground Water Resource 10 5.0 GROUND WATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY 5.1 Ground Water Development 15 6.0 GROUND WATER RELATED ISSUES AND PROBLEMS 15 7.0 AWARENESS AND TRAINING ACTIVITY 7.1 Mass Awareness Program(MAP) & Water 16 Management Programme(WMTP) by CGWB 8.0 AREAS NOTIFIED BY CGWB / CGWA 16 9.0 RECOMMENDATIONS 16 Figure.No. -
District Survey Report of Stone District- Ramgarh
District Survey Report of Stone District- Ramgarh Prepared in accordance with Para 7 (iii) a of S.O.3611 (E) Dated 25th July 2018 of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Notification August 2018 District Survey Report (Stone), Ramgarh District, Jharkhand CONTENT CHAPTER NO. Description Page No. Preamble 1 1. Introduction 2-3 2. Overview of mining activity in the district 4-5 3. General profile of the District 6-13 4. Geology of the district 14-15 5. Drainage of Irrigation pattern 16 6. Land Utilization Pattern of the District: Forest, Agricultural, 17 Horticultural, Mining etc. 7. Surface water and Ground water Scenario of the district 18-21 8. Rainfall of the District and Climatic Condition 22 9. Details of Mining leases in the district 23-30 10. Detail of Royalty or Revenue received in last 3 years 31 11. Detail of production of minor mineral in last 3 years 31 12. Mineral Map of the District 32 13. List of Letter of Intent(LOI) Holders in the District 33 14. Total Mineral Reserves Available in the District 33-34 15. Quality / Grade of Mineral Available in the District 34 16. Use of Mineral 34-35 17. Demand and Supply of the Mineral in the last three years 35 18. Mining Leases Marked on the Map of the District 36 19. Details of the area where there is a cluster of mining leases 36 20. Details of Eco-Sensitive Area in the District 37 21. Impact on the Environment due to mining activity 37-38 22. Remedial Measures to mitigate the impact of mining on the 39 Environment 23. -
1. Stone Age Technology in India
Stone AEe Technologv in India K,PADDAYYA ABSTRACT This paper presents a review of various aspects of Stone Age (Palaeolithic and Mesolithic) general technology in lndia. After initial remarks about the history of Prehistoric studies and culture Sequence, detailed observations are made about how changes in raw material of utilization, experienced from time to time, and consequent improvements in techniques tool-manufacture and tooltypes themselves led to changes in subsistence and settlement patterns of Stone Age hunter-gatherer groups. The review concludes with remarks highlighting the need for identification of regional settlement systems, functional interpretation of lithic of non- assemblages, study of present-day use of stone for various purposes, and recognition utilitarian dimensions of Stone Age technology. CONTENTS l.lNTRODUCT10N 2.HISttORY OF PREHISttORiC RESEARCH 3 FIRST PARADIGM 4.PARADIGM SHIFT 5.FRESH FIELD RESEARCH 6.GENERAL CULttURE SEQUENCE 7.USE OF ORCANIC MAttERIALS 8.LITHIC ttECHNOLOGY A.lmprovements in raw mateHal ulllza10n 9.SttUDIES iN TECHNOLOGY A.Lower PalaeolithlC B.Mlddle and Upper Palaeolithic C.Mesolnhic 10 GENERALTRENDS ロ ロ 暉 r‐ ‐ ロ ロ 口 ‐ 甲 甲 ― ― ― ― ― ■ ■ 口 ‐ 口 ‐ 口 甲 暉 "― ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 甲 ・ |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||■ ANCIENT INDiA,NEW SERIES,NO.1 11. TASKS AHEAD A" Regional adaPtive sYstems B. Functional interPretations C. Rspects of non-utilitarian behaviour learning D. Ethnography as a source of 「 IIIiDIDNOTPROGRESSUNIFORMLYORSTEADILYBUTHEDIDPROGRESSONTHE1/VHOLE MAKING AND T00L― USiNG CREATURE WHO FROM A FAIRLY INEFFICIENT AN!MAL TO A T00L― DOMINATED THE VVHOLE PLANET BY HIS NUMBERS AND B漱 ::[:η晏[li:Fギ ∫」][担 ACTIVITY,AND HAS NOⅥ′ONLY TO LEARN TO CONTROL Hい I. INTRODUCTION upon certain aspects a review of the evidence bearing paper I propose to present by H' D' 7futhis This topic was first dealt with ur,d Mesolithic t"tft*togy in lndia' Llof Palaeolithi. -
COGNITIVE ARCHAEOLOGY: in SEARCH of the EARLIEST SYNTACTIC LANGUAGE-USERS in HIMALAYA Maheshwar P
COGNITIVE ARCHAEOLOGY: IN SEARCH OF THE EARLIEST SYNTACTIC LANGUAGE-USERS IN HIMALAYA Maheshwar P. Joshi Recent scientific studies unfold that neural structures bearing on intonation of speech have a deep evolutionary history traced to mammal-like reptiles called therapsids found in the Triassic period (∼252.17 mya, million years ago). Therefore, these structures were already present in the primates. It goes to the credit of Homo sapiens who developed it to the extent that humans are defined as symbolling animals, for language is the most articulated symbolism. Cognitive archaeology makes it clear that it took hominins millions of years to develop a syntactic language. Stratigraphically controlled and securely established artefact-bearing sites of the Middle Palaeolithic Arjun complex in the Deokhuri Valley, West Nepal, provide firm dates for the presence of the earliest syntactic language speakers in Himalaya from 100 ka to 70 ka (thousand years ago). Keywords: cognitive archaeology, neural structure, syntactic language, verbal communication, Arjun complex 1. Introduction Study of prehistory of language falls in the domain of cognitive archaeology and this discipline ‘is still in early development’ (Renfrew 2008: 67). To the best of my information, no scholar studying South Asian prehistory has addressed this issue despite the fact that South Asia is very rich in material culture vis-à-vis prehistory of language (see for details, Joshi 2014: in press-a; Joshi 2017: in press-b). Since my primary concern in this essay is Himalaya in general and Central Himalaya in particular, I will focus on the earliest syntactic language-users in the context of Central Himalaya. -
Life Without the Movius Line: the Structure of the East and Southeast Asian Early Palaeolithic
This is a repository copy of Life without the Movius Line: The structure of the East and Southeast Asian Early Palaeolithic. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/100881/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Dennell, R. (2015) Life without the Movius Line: The structure of the East and Southeast Asian Early Palaeolithic. Quaternary International, 400. pp. 14-22. ISSN 1040-6182 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.09.001 Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ Elsevier Editorial System(tm) for Quaternary International Manuscript Draft Manuscript Number: Title: Life without the Movius Line: the structure of the East and Southeast Asian Early Palaeolithic Article Type: Peking Man Keywords: Movius Line; Acheulean; Zhoukoudian; China; SE Asia Corresponding Author: Prof. -
Officename Chanda B.O Mirzachowki S.O Boarijore B.O Bahdurchak B.O
pincode officename districtname statename 813208 Chanda B.O Sahibganj JHARKHAND 813208 Mirzachowki S.O Sahibganj JHARKHAND 813208 Boarijore B.O Godda JHARKHAND 813208 Bahdurchak B.O Godda JHARKHAND 813208 Beniadih B.O Godda JHARKHAND 813208 Bhagmara B.O Godda JHARKHAND 813208 Bhagya B.O Godda JHARKHAND 813208 Chapri B.O Godda JHARKHAND 813208 Mandro B.O Sahibganj JHARKHAND 813208 Maniarkajral B.O Godda JHARKHAND 813208 Mordiha B.O Godda JHARKHAND 813208 Rangachak B.O Godda JHARKHAND 813208 Sripurbazar B.O Sahibganj JHARKHAND 813208 Thakurgangti B.O Godda JHARKHAND 814101 Bandarjori S.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814101 S.P.College S.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814101 Dumka H.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814101 Dumka Court S.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814102 Amarapahari B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814102 Bhaturia B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814102 Danro B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814102 Sinduria B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814102 Ramgarah S.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814102 Gamharia B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814102 Bandarjora B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814102 Bariranbahiyar B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814102 Bhalsumar B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814102 Chhoti Ranbahiyar B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814102 Ghaghri B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814102 Kakni Pathria B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814102 Khudimerkho B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814102 Kairasol B.O Godda JHARKHAND 814102 Lakhanpur B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814102 Mahubana B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814102 Piprakarudih B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814102 Sushni B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814103 Kathikund S.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814103 Saldaha B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814103 Sarsabad B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814103 Kalajhar B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814103 T. Daldali B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814103 Astajora B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814103 Pusaldih B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814103 Amgachi B.O Dumka JHARKHAND 814103 B. -
Late Pleistocene to Early Holocene Lithic Industries in the Southern Fringes of the Himalaya
Quaternary International xxx (2010) 1e11 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/quaint Late Pleistocene to Early Holocene Lithic industries in the southern fringes of the Himalaya Claire Gaillard a,*, Mukesh Singh b, Anne Dambricourt Malassé a a UMR 7194 CNRS, Département de préhistoire du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France b Society for Archaeological and Anthropological Research, Chandigarh, India article info abstract Article history: The Siwalik Range especially in its western sector is known for numerous surface sites yielding large Available online xxx quantities of cobble tools. These tools have for long been considered to belong to the Lower Palaeolithic but they are sometimes associated with other apparently more evolved tool types having a transversal trimmed cutting edge. These types look like adzes/axes and are made from large flakes, split cobbles or flat cobbles. Moreover, such assemblages composed of choppers along with these adze/axe-like tools occur on geological surfaces formed in the late Pleistocene; they are probably later than these deposits in age. These assemblages compare well with the industries occurring further east in Nepal or northern South-East Asia related to the Hoabinhian industries. It is suggested that they are linked through subsistence and technical behaviours to the particular environment of the sub-Himalayan belt and its eastern extension characterised by densely forested hilly landscapes, generously irrigated by perennial streams. Besides, this region was not severely disturbed during the last glacial maximum and could have been a refuge for many animal and vegetal species. It has certainly favoured “latitudinal” circulation (precisely circulation along the geomorphological features) of human and animal populations despite the global climatic changes. -
4 a Decade of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Archreology in India, 1951-1960
4 A Decade of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Archreology in India, 1951-1960 B. B. LAL INTRODUCTION That the Asian Perspectives has decided to include within its compass the coun tries of India, Pakistan and Ceylon is welcome news, and its Editor, Professor Wilhelm G: Solheim II, deserves to be congratulated on his breadth of vision, for there is no gainsaying that archreological discoveries in these countries not unoften have a bearing on their counterparts in the land segregated as 'Far East'. Indeed, is not the influence of Buddhism on various cultural aspects-metaphysical as well as material-ofthe life ofthe people in eastern Asia a matter ofcommon knowledge? Or, is not a visitor to the temples at Angkor reminded of their Hindu prototypes in India? Though no doubt less known, yet in no way less significant, are the simila rities between the Early Stone Age 'chopper-chopping' tools (Fig. 2) or the (? Neolithic) shouldered axes (Fig. 6) from India and their counterparts in eastern Asia. In the case ofthe shouldered axes, for all one knows, the influence might have travelled in the reverse direction, from eastern Asia to India. Thus, it is hoped that other readers too of the Asian Perspectives will regard this Indo-Pak-Ceylon 'intrusion' as a not unwelcome event. Elsewhere in this issue is a summary of the archreological work done in India during the year 1961-62; and it is understood that relevant issues in future will also be having similar yearly reviews. Thus, in order that the readers may grasp the significance of these yearly discoveries and place them in the right perspective, it is felt that a resume, of necessity very general in nature, ofthe recent developments in the prehistoric and protohistoric archreology of the country may be placed before them. -
Brazilian Archaeology: to Whom Belongs This Past?
UISPP / IUPPS | XV Congress / XV Congrès | Book of Abstracts / Livre des Résumés Session C01 Thursday, 7 September 2006 / Jeudi, 7 Septembre 2006 Room 6.1.53, Faculty of Science, Lisbon University Salle 6.1.53, Faculté de Science, Université de Lisbonne Status of Prehistoric studies in the twenty first century in India État de l’art des etude préhistoriques au XXIe siècle en Inde organized by / organisé par Ranjana RAY Calcutta University, Department of Anthropology, Calcutta, India – [email protected] Vidula JAYASWAL Benares Hindu University, Department of Ancient Indian History, Varanasi, India – [email protected] SESSION’S ABSTRACT India has amassed a wealth of data on prehistory in the last century. Still major part of it is with focus on regional characters. Vital information on dates is sparse. So is about the makers of the cultures in the subcontinent. A colloquium with the participation of both senior and young prehistorians from India will bring into proper perspective the work so far done. This will point out the limitation and throw lights on the methodology and future programme for clearer understanding of the situation. The colloquium will be open to other participants who may like to take up work in the subcontinent in future and those who would share their experiences. RÉSUMÉ DE LA SESSION L’Inde a accumulé une large quantité de données sur la préhistoire dans le siècle dernier. Une large partie de celle-ci se concentre sur des caractères régionaux. Des informations vitales sur les dates sont éparses. Un colloque avec la participation soit de préhistoriens seniors que jeunes de l’Inde, mettra en perspective les travaux accomplis jusqu’à présent.