Three Seas Initiative Summit Bucharest 2018
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March 02, 1995 Cable, US Embassy
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified March 02, 1995 Cable, U.S. Embassy Bucharest to the Secretary of State, 'EUR Assistant Secretary A/S Holbrooke's Meeting with President Iliescu' Citation: “Cable, U.S. Embassy Bucharest to the Secretary of State, 'EUR Assistant Secretary A/S Holbrooke's Meeting with President Iliescu',” March 02, 1995, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, "Declassified Documents Concerning NATO Expansion," Mandatory Declassification Review Case Number 2015-0771-M, William J. Clinton Presidential Library & Museum, originally accessed at https://clinton.presidentiallibraries.us/items/show/100538. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/209780 Summary: Richard Holbrooke and Romanian President Ion Iliescu discuss US-Romania relations and the possibilities for NATO enlargement. Credits: This document was made possible with support from Carnegie Corporation of New York (CCNY). Original Language: English Contents: Scan of Original Document F:\Cable\Data Soiirce\Cables\CD012\MAR95\MSGS\M1542369.html Page 1 of 10 Cable PREC IMMEDIATE CLASS .CONFIDENT'IAfe DECLASSIFIED E.0.13525, Sec. 3i(b) LINEl OAACZYUW RUEHBMA22I8 0611426-CCCC--RHEHAAX. While House Guidelines, September 11,2006 LINE2 ZNY CCCCC ZZH ByJtL^NARA, DateliliJ LINES 0 021426Z MAR 95 LINE4 FM AMEMBASSY BUCHAREST OSRI RUEHBM DTG 021426Z MAR 95 ORIG AMEMBASSY BUCHAREST TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 4418 INFO RUEHZL/EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE SUBJ EUR ASSISTANT SECRETARY A/S HOLBROOKE'S MEETING WITH PRESIDENT ILIESCU TEXT: •CON FIDE NTIAIr SECTION 01 OF 0 5 BUCHAREST 002218 E.O. 12356: DECL: OADR TAGS: PGOV, PREL, ECON, EINV, PHUM, NATO, HU, RO SUBJECT: EUR ASSISTANT SECRETARY A/S HOLBROOKE'S MEETING WITH PRESIDENT ILIESCU REF: BUCHAREST 2010 1 . -
Romania Redivivus
alexander clapp ROMANIA REDIVIVUS nce the badlands of neoliberal Europe, Romania has become its bustling frontier. A post-communist mafia state that was cast to the bottom of the European heap by opinion- makers sixteen years ago is now billed as the success story Oof eu expansion.1 Its growth rate at nearly 6 per cent is the highest on the continent, albeit boosted by fiscal largesse.2 In Bucharest more politicians have been put in jail for corruption over the past decade than have been convicted in the rest of Eastern Europe put together. Romania causes Brussels and Berlin almost none of the headaches inflicted by the Visegrád Group—Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia— which in 1993 declined to accept Romania as a peer and collectively entered the European Union three years before it. Romanians con- sistently rank among the most Europhile people in the Union.3 An anti-eu party has never appeared on a Romanian ballot, much less in the parliament. Scattered political appeals to unsavoury interwar traditions—Legionnairism, Greater Romanianism—attract fewer voters than do far-right movements across most of Western Europe. The two million Magyars of Transylvania, one of Europe’s largest minorities, have become a model for inter-ethnic relations after a time when the park benches of Cluj were gilded in the Romanian tricolore to remind every- one where they were. Indeed, perhaps the aptest symbol of Romania’s place in Europe today is the man who sits in the Presidential Palace of Cotroceni in Bucharest. Klaus Iohannis—a former physics teacher at a high school in Sibiu, once Hermannstadt—is an ethnic German head- ing a state that, a generation ago, was shipping hundreds of thousands of its ‘Saxons’ ‘back’ to Bonn at 4,000–10,000 Deutschmarks a head. -
Furnizorii Palatului Cotroceni- (1895 - 1930)
FURNIZORII PALATULUI COTROCENI- (1895 - 1930) Ștefania DINU Abstract: The suppliers of the Cotroceni Palace and of the princely, then royal family Ferdinand and Maria were both those who held the Royal Court supplier's certificate obtained since the reign of King Carol I, and suppliers who did not own (or who had not applied for the Royal Court's supplier patent), but who, by delivering good quality goods, became its consistent and constant suppliers. If sometimes it had a slightly charitable aspect, the title of supplier of the Royal Court sought to promote some specialists who presented social, professional and moral guarantees, being, in fact, an official recognition of their merits. Through this title, the royalty encouraged crafts, production, services, its possession being a good example to follow. The granting of the patents of royal suppliers took place after the proclamation of Romania as a Kingdom and of Prince Carol of Hohenzollern as King, under the name of Carol I of Romania, when the princely suppliers existing until that moment, became royal suppliers. The supplier's patent of the Royal Court, according to the regulations regarding the granting of this title, from 1893, 1901, 1907, 1914 and 1920 shows that it "can be conferred on craftsmen, industrialists and merchants who, through ability and morality and a reputation in their specialty ". The patent for "supplier of the Royal House" was personal and non-transferable and was handed over without discrimination of race and religion, both to Romanians and foreigners. Once granted, the patent gave the right to place the royal insignia next to the firm and could be withdrawn if the holder no longer fulfilled a series of conditions required by the regulations regarding the granting of this title. -
Timeline / 1870 to After 1930 / ROMANIA
Timeline / 1870 to After 1930 / ROMANIA Date Country Theme 1871 Romania Rediscovering The Past Alexandru Odobescu sends an archaeological questionnaire to teachers all over the country, who have to return information about archaeological discoveries or vestiges of antique monuments existing in the areas where they live or work. 1873 Romania International Exhibitions Two Romanians are members of the international jury of the Vienna International Exposition: agronomist and economist P.S. Aurelian and doctor Carol Davila. 1873 Romania Travelling The first tourism organisation from Romania, called the Alpine Association of Transylvania, is founded in Bra#ov. 1874 Romania Rediscovering The Past 18 April: decree for the founding of the Commission of Public Monuments to record the public monuments on Romanian territory and to ensure their conservation. 1874 Romania Reforms And Social Changes Issue of the first sanitation law in the United Principalities. The sanitation system is organised hierarchically and a Superior Medical Council, with a consultative role, is created. 1875 - 1893 Romania Political Context Creation of the first Romanian political parties: the Liberal Party (1875), the Conservative Party (1880), the Radical-Democratic Party (1888), and the Social- Democratic Party of Romanian Labourers (1893). 1876 Romania Reforms And Social Changes Foundation of the Romanian Red Cross. 1876 Romania Fine And Applied Arts 19 February: birth of the great Romanian sculptor Constantin Brâncu#i, author of sculptures such as Mademoiselle Pogany, The Kiss, Bird in Space, and The Endless Column. His works are today exhibited in museums in France, the USA and Romania. 1877 - 1881 Romania Political Context After Parliament declares Romania’s independence (May 1877), Romania participates alongside Russia in the Russian-Ottoman war. -
Remarks to the People of Romania in Bucharest November 23, 2002
Administration of George W. Bush, 2002 / Nov. 23 the honor of this award. May God bless NOTE: The President spoke at 3:47 p.m. at Romania. Cotroceni Palace. In his remarks, he referred to President Ion Iliescu and Prime Minister Adrian Nastase of Romania. Remarks to the People of Romania in Bucharest November 23, 2002 Salut! Thank you all. Thank you, Mr. The path of freedom you’ve chosen is President. Thank you for being out here not easy, but it’s the only path worth tak- in the rain. Thank you for such a warm ing. I know that your hardship did not end welcome. Laura and I are honored to be with your oppression. America respects in this great country. As we started speak- your labor, your patience, your daily deter- ing, a rainbow appeared. God is smiling mination to find a better life. Your effort on us today. has been recognized by an offer to NATO I’m proud to stand in this great square membership. We welcome Romania into and to bring the good wishes of the Amer- NATO. ican people. Today we reaffirm the friend- NATO’s invitation to join was also a vote ship between your country and mine. I’m of confidence that you will continue the honored to carry a message to the people hard work of political, economic, and mili- of Romania: We proudly invite you to join tary reform. And as you do, you will have NATO, the great alliance of freedom. partners in all the nations of NATO. -
[email protected]
Culture Tourism Archaeological Tourism Self-discovery Tourism Accessible Tourism [email protected] Our intent is to offer tours tailored to our customer’s needs, promoting quality tourism and not quantity. The personalized itineraries allow our clients to appreciate a large array of traditional touristic objectives, such as nature, architectural sites, historical monuments and urban areas. For our clients who prefer to relax far from the tumultuous vibration of the cities we offer wine and food tasting tours that give you the opportunity to experience the exquisite Romanian cuisine. All our tours are accompanied by our expert English-speaking guides. Please visit our website to request a quote according to your needs www.romaniaforall.eu Brief description of our programs Details available on our website www.romaniaforall.eu Tour of Romania (from 8 to 21 days) Transylvania: t he Saxo n fortified churches of Biertan, Pr ejm er , Carta, Axente Sever, the citadel of Sighisoara, the medieval castles of Bran / Dracula and Hunyadi , th e fortresses of Rasnov, Rupea and Deva, th e Praid and Turda salt mines . Maramures: t he Barsana, Desesti, Surdesti, Rozavlea, Bogdan Voda , I e ud, Poienile Izei wooden churches, t he cheerful cemetery of Sapanta . B ucov i na: the painted monasteries of Sucevita, Moldovita, Humor a n d Vo r o n et, UNESCO World Heritage Sites, th e P ainted Eggs, the black ceramic of Marginea, the Cacica salt mine . Moldov a: t he O r tho dox monasteries of Neamt, Agapia, V ar at ec and Rasca, the Ruginoasa and Miclauseni Castles, the Neamt fortress . -
Central University Library Continuous Training Program Through Documentary Visits
This work is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY- 4.0) Documentation and Continuous Training „Carol I” Central University Library Continuous Training Program through Documentary Visits. A Documentary Visit to Cotroceni Museum Emanuela Florea-Paraipan "Carol I" Central University Library Biblioteca de Ştiinţe Politice E-mail: [email protected] Emanuela Florea-Paraipan works as librarian at "Carol I" Central University Library, The Political Science Branch Library. She is specialized in History and the present research fields are librarianship, museology, archeology and Jewish studies. Abstract In this essay we aim to emphasize the role of documentary visits in continuous training programs of library professionals. As alternative form of continuous training, the "Carol I" Central University Library runs an annual program of documentary visits to Bucharest museums, in order to identify from the historical, biographical, literary, artistic and scientific perspective, the manner in which evolved Romanian spirituality nationally and beyond. As a form of initial training for national inheritance understanding, the professional visits to cultural institutions allows the discovery of the categories of collections, the structure and their pedagogical value in learning, teaching and training. Keywords: continuous training, librarians, documentation, documentary visit Introduction We do not think there is a Romanian nowadays who has not heard of Cotroceni Palace. Up on the hill, in the neighborhood with the same name, across the street from the Botanic Garden, is the headquarters of the Presidential Administration. For the inhabitants of the city, who are passing hurriedly through the beautiful neighborhood 99 Studii de biblioteconomie și științele comunicării / Library and information Science Research, Nr. -
Open Letter to Romanian President and Government – Natural Forest Heritage
Open Letter to Romanian President and Government – Natural Forest Heritage Klaus Iohannis Ludovic Orban Costel Alexe President Prime-Minister Minister of the Environment, Waters and Forests Cotroceni Palace | 1-3, Palatul Victoria, Piaţ a Palatul Victoria, Piaţ a Geniului Blvd. Victoriei nr. 1, Sector 1, Victoriei nr. 1, Sector 1, 6th District - Bucharest Bucureşti, cod postal Bucureşti, cod postal Postal code 060116 011791 011791 11 February 2020 Open letter to Romanian President and Government – Natural Forest Heritage Dear Mr. President Iohannis, dear Prime Minister Orban, dear Minister Alexe, last week on 4-5 February 2020 at the International Conference on forests for biodiversity and climate, convened by the European Commission, the protection of natural forests has been in the international spotlight. As the UN Biodiversity Council made clear in May 2019 (when publishing the „Global Assessment Report“), we are facing a serious and combined clmate heating and biodiversity destruction crisis, which is interlinked and fueling each other. Climate crisis has arrived also in Europe’s forests. Unnatural forests in Europe are increasingly breaking down due to heat, drought and insect calamities, leaving large areas of bare land without protection from heat, floods or erosion. Biodiverse natural (old-growth and primary) forests with an undisturbed canopy cover show a much higher degree of resilience against climate crisis born disturbances such as drought, heat, wind fells, insect attacks or wild fires. They provide essential ecosystem services and they are an irreplaceable haven for rare and threatened biodiversity. Facing the progressing collapse of Europe’s unnatural plantations, natural forests potentially could become the only intact forests landscapes left in the emerging climate crisis. -
Bucharest Information
Bucharest Information Contents How to reach Bucharest from Henri Coanda International Airport ....................................................... 2 1st Option – Express bus lines 780 or 783 (Recommended) ........................................................ 2 2nd Option – Taxi ............................................................................................................................................ 2 Romanian Currency................................................................................................................................................... 2 Bucharest Hotel Accommodation ........................................................................................................................ 3 Bucharest Tourist Mobile Application ............................................................................................................... 4 Bucharest Local Transportation ........................................................................................................................... 5 Public transportation option .................................................................................................................... 5 Taxi option ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 Bucharest Atractions ................................................................................................................................................ 6 1. Palace of the Parliament -
Timeline / 1860 to 1900 / ROMANIA
Timeline / 1860 to 1900 / ROMANIA Date Country Theme 1860 Romania Fine And Applied Arts 7 November: on the initiative of painter Gheorghe Panaitescu-Bardasare, a School of Fine Arts and an art gallery are founded in Ia#i. 1863 Romania Reforms And Social Changes December: the National Gathering of the United Principalities adopts the law through which the land owned by monasteries (more than a quarter of Romania’s surface) becomes property of the state. 1863 Romania Music, Literature, Dance And Fashion The literary society Junimea, which had an important role in promoting Romanian literature, is founded in Ia#i. In 1867 it begins publishing a periodical in which the works of Romanian writers appear and also translations from worldwide literature. 1864 Romania Cities And Urban Spaces 19 August: establishment of Bucharest’s city hall. Bucharest had been the United Principalities’ capital since 1861. 1864 Romania Economy And Trade 27 October: foundation of the Romanian Chamber of Commerce and Industry. 1864 Romania Political Context 14 May: coup d’état of Alexandru Ioan Cuza, who dissolves parliament and proposes a new constitutional project, which is voted the same month and ratified by the Ottoman Empire and the guaranteeing Powers in June 1864. The Statute Expanding the Paris Convention assigned greater power to the prince and the government. 1864 Romania Fine And Applied Arts Dimitrie Bolintineanu, the Minister of Religion and Public Instruction, organises in Bucharest an exhibition displaying works of contemporary Romanian artists, the most important of the time being painters Theodor Aman, Gheorghe Tattarescu and Carol Popp de Szathmari. 1864 Romania Reforms And Social Changes December: the law of public instruction establishes free, compulsory primary education. -
Crisis Management in Transitional Societies: the Romanian Experience
Crisis Management in Transitional Societies: The Romanian Experience Crisis Management in Transitional Societies: The Romanian Experience Editors: Julian Chifu and Britta Ramberg Crisis Management in Transitional Societies: The Romanian Experience Editors: Iulian Chifu and Britta Ramberg Crisis Management Europe Research Program, Volume 33 © Swedish National Defence College and CRISMART 2007 No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. Swedish material law is applied to this book. The contents of the book has been reviewed and authorized by CRISMART. Series editor: Bengt Sundelius Editors: Iulian Chifu and Britta Ramberg Printed by: Elanders Gotab 52862, Stockholm 2007 ISSN 978-91-85401-64-2 ISBN 1650-3856 For information regarding publications published by the Swedish National Defence College, call +46 8 553 42 500, or visit www.fhs.se/publikationer. See also www.crismart.org Table of Contens Foreword Britta Ramberg and Iulian Chifu 7 List of Acronyms 9 I. Introduction 11 Chapter 1 – Introduction Britta Ramberg and Iulian Chifu 13 Chapter 2 – The Political and Institutional Context of Crisis Management in Romania Ionut Apahideanu 41 II. Creeping Crises 71 Chapter 3 – Coping with a Creeping Crisis: The Government’s Management of Increased Drug Trafficking and Consumption in Romania Lelia-Elena Vasilescu 73 Chapter 4 – The Romanian Healthcare Crisis, 2003 Oana Popescu 115 III. Acute Domestic Crises 151 Chapter 5 – Bribery in the Government Ionut Apahideanu and Bianca Jinga 153 5 Table of Contents Chapter 6 – The Jean Monet Bombing Delia Amalia Pocan 191 Chapter 7 – The 1998–1999 Miners’ Crisis Cornelia Gavril 215 Chapter 8 – The National Fund for Investments Andreea Guidea 253 IV. -
Art Nouveau - 110 Ani În România
1 ART NOUVEAU - 110 ANI ÎN ROMÂNIA Texte de Rodica Rotărescu, Mircea Hortopan, Liliana Manoliu, Cornelia Dumitrescu, Macrina Oproiu, Corina Dumitrache şi Izabela Török. Design grafic şi fotografii de Alexandru Duţă Traducere de Irina Voicu Septembrie 2013 - Muzeul Naţional Peleş Nicio parte a acestei publicaţii nu poate fi reprodusă fără acordul scris al deţinătorilor drepturilor de autor. Toate drepturile rezervate. Vas Atelier european, circa 1900 Vase European Workshop, Early 20th century 6 SUMAR CONTENTS 8 DUBLĂ ANIVERSARE LA CASTELUL PELIŞOR DOUBLE ANNIVERSARY AT THE PELISOR CASTLE ARTA 1900 12 1900 ART 16 ART NOUVEAU ÎN CASTELUL PELIŞOR ART NOUVEAU AT THE PELISOR CASTLE 22 CASTELUL PELIŞOR - KAREL LIMAN ŞI ARHITECTURA ART NOUVEAU THE PELISOR CASTLE - KAREL LIMAN AND THE ART NOUVEAU ARCHITECTURE 42 PICTORI EUROPENI LA CURTEA REGALĂ A ROMÂNIEI EUROPEAN PAINTERS AT THE ROMANIAN ROYAL COURT 52 SOCIETATEA ,,TINERIMEA ARTISTICĂ’’ THE “ARTISTIC YOUTH” SOCIETY 62 REGINA ARTISTĂ ŞI CREAŢIA SA PLASTICĂ, MANUSCRISUL PE PERGAMENT THE ARTISTIC QUEEN AND HER PAINTING, THE PARCHMENT MANUSCRIPT 76 AFIŞUL ART NOUVEAU THE ART NOUVEAU POSTER 80 COLECŢIA DE MOBILIER A REGINEI MARIA QUEEN MARIE’S FURNITURE COLLECTION COLECŢIA DE STICLĂ A REGINEI MARIA 90 QUEEN MARIE’S GLASSWARE COLLECTION 114 ARTA METALULUI ÎN PERIOADA ART NOUVEAU METALWORKING DURING THE ART NOUVEAU PERIOD 128 SCULPTURA ART NOUVEAU ART NOUVEAU SCULPTURE 136 CERAMICA ART NOUVEAU ART NOUVEAU CERAMICS 150 CATALOG SELECTIV 7 Dubla Aniversare la Castelul Pelisor Castelul Pelişor a fost construit între anii arhimandritul Nifon, ofiţeri superiori ai Rodica Rotărescu 1899-1902, de către arhitectul ceh Karel armatei române, personalităţi din lumea Director General Liman (1855-1929) la comanda regelui politică şi culturală, numeroşi localnici.