DOCSLIB.ORG

Certificate of Compliance

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Certificate of Compliance ETKO Ekolojik Tarım Kontrol Organizasyonu Ltd. Şti. 160 sok. 13/3 35100 Bornova-İZMİR-TÜRKİYE Tel: +90 (232) 339 76 06 Faks: +90 (232) 339 76 07 e-mail: [email protected] CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE (Scope Certificate) Scope Certificate Number 4548-2020.01 ETKO declares that M.A.C. IPLIK KUMAS TEKSTIL SAN. VE TIC. A.S. License Number 4548 DOSAB GUL SOK. NO:5 OSMANGAZI/BURSA-TURKEY has been inspected and assessed according to the Recycled Claim Standard (RCS) - Version 2.0 - and that products of the categories as mentioned below (and further specified in the product appendix) conform with this standard: Product categories : Fabric Processing steps / activities carried out under responsibility of the above mentioned company for the certified products: Trading This Certificate is valid until: 18.12.2021 Place and Date of Issue Stamp of the issuing body RCS Logo Izmir, TURKEY – 15.02.2021 Mehmet Ali KOSEM Name of the authorised person This Scope Certificates provides no proof that any goods delivered by its holder are RCS certified. Proof of RCS certification of goods delivered is provided by a valid Transaction Certificate (TC) covering them. ETKO can withdraw this certificate before it expires if the declared conformity is no longer guaranteed. Accredited/Licensed by: IOAS N°: [53] RCS Certificate of Compliance 4548-2020.01 and License Number 4548, 15.02.2021 page 1 of 3 The electronically issued document is the valid original version. Please scan the QR code to verify the certificate. Make sure that the opened link starts with "etko.com.tr/". If not, the certificate is forged. GP 24 F 29 Rev 02 20210118 Prepared By: QMS Responsible Approved By: Managing Director ETKO Ekolojik Tarım Kontrol Organizasyonu Ltd. Şti. 160 sok. 13/3 35100 Bornova-İZMİR-TÜRKİYE Tel: +90 (232) 339 76 06 Faks: +90 (232) 339 76 07 e-mail: [email protected] M.A.C. IPLIK KUMAS TEKSTIL SAN. VE TIC. A.S. Recycled Claim Standard (RCS) Products Annex to certificate no. 4548-2020.01 In specific the certificate covers the following products: Product Category Product Details Material and Material composition Label grade Greige Fabric Woven Fabric 95-100 % Recyled polyester + 0-5% Elastane/Conventional Cotton/Organic RCS 100 Cotton/Viscose/Polyamid/Modal/Rayon/ Lyocell/Wool/Linen/Metallic Fiber Dyed Fabric Woven Fabric 95-100 % Recyled polyester + 0-5% Elastane/Conventional Cotton/Organic RCS 100 Cotton/Viscose/Polyamid/Modal/Rayon/ Lyocell/Wool/Linen/Metallic Fiber Greige Fabric Woven Fabric 5-94 % Recycled cotton / Recyled polyester + 0-25 % Elastane 6-95 % Elastane/Conventional Cotton/Organic RCS Blended Cotton/Viscose/Polyamid/Modal/Rayon/ Lyocell/Wool/Linen/Metallic Fiber Dyed Fabric Woven Fabric 5-94 % Recycled cotton / Recyled polyester + 0-25 % Elastane 6-95 % Elastane/Conventional Cotton/Organic RCS Blended Cotton/Viscose/Polyamid/Modal/Rayon/ Lyocell/Wool/Linen/Metallic Fiber Greige Fabric Woven Fabric 5-94 % Recycled cotton / Recyled polyester + 6-95 % Elastane/Conventional Cotton/Organic RCS Blended Cotton/Viscose/Polyamid/Modal/Rayon/ Lyocell/Wool/Linen/Metallic Fiber Dyed Fabric Woven Fabric 5-94 % Recycled cotton / Recyled polyester + 6-95 % Elastane/Conventional Cotton/Organic RCS Blended Cotton/Viscose/Polyamid/Modal/Rayon/ Lyocell/Wool/Linen/Metallic Fiber Place and Date of Issue Stamp of the issuing body RCS Logo Izmir, TURKEY –15.02.2021 Mehmet Ali KOSEM Name of the authorised person RCS Certificate of Compliance 4548-2020.01 and License Number 4548, 15.02.2021 page 2 of 3 The electronically issued document is the valid original version. Please scan the QR code to verify the certificate. Make sure that the opened link starts with "etko.com.tr/". If not, the certificate is forged. GP 24 F 29 Rev 02 20210118 Prepared By: QMS Responsible Approved By: Managing Director ETKO Ekolojik Tarım Kontrol Organizasyonu Ltd. Şti. 160 sok. 13/3 35100 Bornova-İZMİR-TÜRKİYE Tel: +90 (232) 339 76 06 Faks: +90 (232) 339 76 07 e-mail: [email protected] M.A.C. IPLIK KUMAS TEKSTIL SAN. VE TIC. A.S. Recycled Claim Standard (RCS) Facility Annex to certificate no.4548-2020.01 Under the scope of this certificate the following facilities have been inspected and assessed. The listed processing steps/activities comply with the corresponding criteria of the Recycled Claim Standard (RCS) for the certified products: Name of Facility Address of Operation Processing Type of Relation steps / activities (Main/ Facility) M.A.C. IPLIK KUMAS DOSAB GUL SOK. NO:5 Trading Main TEKSTIL SAN. VE TIC. A.S. OSMANGAZI/BURSA-TURKEY Non-Certified Subcontractor Appendix to Certificate no. 4548-2020.01 Name of facility Address of Processing Steps / Operation Activities None Certified Subcontractor Appendix to Certificate no. 4548-2020.01 The following independently certified subcontractors are listed under this scope certificate. License Expiry date Name of Address of Processing Type of number Facility operation steps / relation activities subcontracted None Place and Date of Issue Stamp of the issuing body RCS Logo Izmir, TURKEY –15.02.2021 Mehmet Ali KOSEM Name of the authorised person RCS Certificate of Compliance 4548-2020.01 and License Number 4548, 15.02.2021 page 3 of 3 The electronically issued document is the valid original version. Please scan the QR code to verify the certificate. Make sure that the opened link starts with "etko.com.tr/". If not, the certificate is forged. GP 24 F 29 Rev 02 20210118 Prepared By: QMS Responsible Approved By: Managing Director .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sew Any Fabric Provides Practical, Clear Information for Novices and Inspiration for More Experienced Sewers Who Are Looking for New Ideas and Techniques
    SAFBCOV.qxd 10/23/03 3:34 PM Page 1 S Fabric Basics at Your Fingertips EW A ave you ever wished you could call an expert and ask for a five-minute explanation on the particulars of a fabric you are sewing? Claire Shaeffer provides this key information for 88 of today’s most NY SEW ANY popular fabrics. In this handy, easy-to-follow reference, she guides you through all the basics while providing hints, tips, and suggestions based on her 20-plus years as a college instructor, pattern F designer, and author. ABRIC H In each concise chapter, Claire shares fabric facts, design ideas, workroom secrets, and her sewing checklist, as well as her sewability classification to advise you on the difficulty of sewing each ABRIC fabric. Color photographs offer further ideas. The succeeding sections offer sewing techniques and ForewordForeword byby advice on needles, threads, stabilizers, and interfacings. Claire’s unique fabric/fiber dictionary cross- NancyNancy ZiemanZieman references over 600 additional fabrics. An invaluable reference for anyone who F sews, Sew Any Fabric provides practical, clear information for novices and inspiration for more experienced sewers who are looking for new ideas and techniques. About the Author Shaeffer Claire Shaeffer is a well-known and well- respected designer, teacher, and author of 15 books, including Claire Shaeffer’s Fabric Sewing Guide. She has traveled the world over sharing her sewing secrets with novice, experienced, and professional sewers alike. Claire was recently awarded the prestigious Lifetime Achievement Award by the Professional Association of Custom Clothiers (PACC). Claire and her husband reside in Palm Springs, California.
    [Show full text]
  • B.Sc. Costume Design and Fashion FIBRE to FABRIC
    B.Sc. CDF – Fibre to Fabric B.Sc. Costume Design and Fashion Second Year Paper No.3 FIBRE TO FABRIC BHARATHIAR UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DISTANCE EDUCATION COIMBATORE – 641 046. B.Sc. CDF – Fibre to Fabric 2 B.Sc. CDF – Fibre to Fabric CONTENT UNIT LESSON PAGE TITLE OF THE LESSON NO. NO. NO. UNIT I Textiles 1 7 Fibres 2 13 UNIT II Natural Fibres 3 27 Other Natural Fibres 4 35 Animal Fibres 5 47 Rayon 6 64 Synthtic Fibres 7 76 UNIT III 8 Introduction to spinning 93 Opening And Cleaning 9 103 Yarn Formation 10 114 Yarn MAINTENANCE 11 128 UNIT IV Weaving Preparatory Process 12 143 Drawing –In & Weft Preparation 13 155 Looming 14 163 Woven Fabric Basic Design 15 174 16 Woven Fabric Fancy Design 182 UNIT V Knitting 17 193 Non Woven 18 207 Other Fabrics 19 222 3 B.Sc. CDF – Fibre to Fabric (Syllabus) PAPER 3 FIBER TO FABRIC UNIT - I Introduction to the field of Textiles – major goals – classification of fibers – natural & chemical – primary and secondary characteristics of textile fibers UNIT - II Manufacturing process, properties and uses of natural fibers – cotton,linen,jute,pineapple, hemp, silk, wool, hair fibers, Man-made fibers – viscose rayon, acetate rayon, nylon, polyester, acrylic UNIT - III Spinning – definition, classification – chemical and mechanical spinning – ,opening, cleaning, doubling, carding, combing, drawing, roving, spinning Yarn classification – definition, classification – simple and fancy yarns, sewing threads and its properties UNIT - IV Woven – basic weaves – plain, twill, satin. Fancy weaves – pile, double cloth, leno, swivel, lappet, dobby and Jacquard Weaving technology – process sequence – machinery details UNIT - V Knitting type of knitting passage of material Knitting structure .Non-woven – felting, fusing, bonding, lamination, netting, braiding & calico, tatting and crocheting 4 B.Sc.
    [Show full text]
  • Sheila Hicks
    VOLUME 28. NUMBER 2. FALL, 2016 Sheila Hicks, Emerging with Grace, 2016, linen, cotton, silk, shell, 7 7/8” x 11”, Museum purchase with funds from the Joslyn Art Museum Association Gala 2016, 2016.12. Art © Sheila Hicks. Photo: Cristobal Zanartu. Fall 2016 1 Newsletter Team BOARD OF DIRECTORS Letter from the Editor Vita Plume Editor-in-Chief: Wendy Weiss (TSA Board Member/Director of External Relations) At TSA in Savannah we welcomed new board members and said good-bye to those President who have provided dedicated service for four or more years to our organization. Designer and Editor: Tali Weinberg (Executive Director) [email protected] ALL Our talented executive director, Tali Weinberg has served us well, developing Member News Editor: Caroline Charuk (Membership & Communications Coordinator) F 2016 procedures that will serve us into the future and implementing board directed Editorial Assistance: Vita Plume (TSA President) Lisa Kriner Vice President/President Elect NEWSLETTER CONTENTS changes during her tenure. Tali is now stepping out to pursue her artwork with a [email protected] full time residency in Tulsa, Oklahoma for a year. I wish her well even as I will miss 3 Letter from the Editor working with her. Our Mission Roxane Shaughnessy Past President 4 Letter from the President [email protected] Our organization has embarked on developing a strategic plan in 2016 and is in the The Textile Society of America is a 501(c)3 nonprofit that provides an international forum for 6 Letter from the Executive Director process of gathering input from a broad range of constituents, both members and the exchange and dissemination of textile knowledge from artistic, cultural, economic, historic, Owyn Ruck non-members.
    [Show full text]
  • Mechanism of Electrical Conductivity in Metallic Fiber-Based Yarns
    AUTEX Research Journal, Vol. 20, No 1, March 2020 DOI: 10.2478/aut-2019-0008 © AUTEX MECHANISM OF ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY IN METALLIC FIBER-BASED YARNS Juan Xie1, Menghe Miao2, Yongtang Jia1 1School of Textile Materials and Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province, China 2CSIRO Manufacturing, 75 Pigdons Road, Waurn Ponds, Victoria 3216, Australia [email protected] Abstract: We explore the conductive mechanism of yarns made from metallic fibers and/or traditional textile fibers. It has been proposed for the first time, to our knowledge, that probe span length plays a great role in the conductivity of metallic fiber-based yarns, which is determined by the probability and number of conductive fibers appearing on a cross section and their connecting on two neighboring sections in a yarn’s longitudinal direction. The results demonstrate that yarn conductivity is negatively influenced to a large extent by its length when metallic fibers are blended with other nonconductive materials, which is beyond the scope of conductivity theory for metal conductors. In addition, wicking and wetting performances, which interfere with fiber distribution and conductive paths between fibers, have been shown to have a negative influence on the conductivity of metallic fiber-based yarns with various structures and composed of different fiber materials. Such dependence of the conductivity on the probe span length, as well as on the moisture from air and human body, should get attention during investigation of the conductivity of metallic fiber-based composites in use, especially in cases in which conductive yarns are fabricated into flexible circuit boards, antennas, textile electrodes, and sensors.
    [Show full text]
  • Sungmee Park
    TEXTILES AS A META-WEARABLE: STUDIES ON TEXTILES AS AN INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE A Dissertation Presented to The Academic Faculty By Sungmee Park In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Materials Science and Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology August, 2019 Copyright © Sungmee Park 2019 TEXTILES AS A META-WEARABLE: STUDIES ON TEXTILES AS AN INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE Approved by: Dr. Sundaresan Jayaraman, Advisor Dr. Naresh Thadhani School of Materials Science and School of Materials Science and Engineering Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Institute of Technology Dr. Preet Singh Dr. Donggang Yao School of Materials Science and School of Materials Science and Engineering Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Institute of Technology Dr. Suresh Sitaraman School of Mechanical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Date Approved: June 5, 2019 With profound gratitude, I dedicate this thesis to My beloved Parents & My loving sister – Sunghee who have given me endless love and support throughout this journey. And to My mentor – Professor Sundaresan Jayaraman for his inspiration, encouragement, and guidance. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I gratefully acknowledge the support and guidance of my advisor, Professor Sundaresan Jayaraman. This dissertation would never have taken shape without his unending inspiration, advice, and encouragement. It has been an honor and a joy for me to perform this groundbreaking research with him. I would also like to thank the members of my dissertation committee – Professor Preet Singh, Professor Suresh Sitaraman, Professor Naresh Thadhani, and Professor Donggang Yao – for their support, encouragement, and constructive input during the course of the dissertation. I would like to extend a special thanks to Professor Naresh Thadhani (MSE School Chair), Professor Preet Singh (MSE Associate School Chair) and Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • Dictionary of Fiber & Textile Technology
    Of Fibe.r&%xtfieT!ikchnology I m0 0 5 % To the best of our knowledge, the information contained herein is accurate. However, neither Hoechst Celanese Corporation nor any of its divisions or affiliates can accept liability of any kind for the accuracy or completeness thereof. Final determination of the suitability of any information or material for the use contemplated, of its manner of use, and whether the suggested use infringes any patents is the sole responsibility of the user. Copyright 1989, 1990 Hoechst Celanese Corporation. All rights reserved. Copyright 1965, 1967, 1974, 1978 Celanese Corporation. All rights reserved Copies of this book may be ordered through your Hoechst Celanese Film & Fibers Group representative orfrom: Acknowledgements We wish to express our gratitude to those whose contributions to this edition of the Dictionary of Fiber and Textile Technology have helped to make it current and accurate. Association of the Nonwoven Fabrics Industry Bibb Manufacturing Company John W. Gauthier John Gauthier Marketing Support Services Jordan Levin Fabric Development, Inc. Janice Maiden Textile Technologies, Inc. Rick Nye Samson Ocean Systems Marlene Paul Lockheed Aeronautical Systems Herbert T. Pratt ASTM, SC D 13.92, Terminology Garrett C. Sharpless Fiber Innovations, Inc. Randal W. Spencer Concordia Manufacturing Company, Inc. Special thanks to the numerous Hoechst Celanese employees who contrib- uted terms and reviewed the changes in this new edition. iii .. ~~ Foreword This Dictiona y of Fiber and Textile Technology is intended to be a con- venient reference for textile terminology. Although it covers all types of textile terms broadly, its special emphasis is on manufactured fibers-what they are, how they are made, and how they are used.
    [Show full text]
  • Metal Matrix Composites: History, Status
    METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES: HISTORY, STATUS, FACTORS AND FUTURE By AJITH JAMES CYRIAC Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering Cochin University of Science and Technology Cochin, Kerala, INDIA 2005 Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate College of the Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE July 2011 METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES: HISTORY, STATUS, FACTORS AND FUTURE Thesis Approved: Dr. Jay C. Hanan Thesis Adviser Dr. Sandip P. Harimkar Dr. Ranji Vaidyanathan Dr. Mark E. Payton Dean of the Graduate College ii ACKNOWLEDGMENT As I sit down to write this page, I am filled with a great feeling of gratitude towards so many individuals who have made this endeavor possible. Above all, I would like to thank my thesis and academic advisor Dr. Jay C. Hanan for accepting me to his team and helping me with his kindness and patience throughout the project. Initially I was reluctant to take the task of doing a thesis, but his confidence in my abilities and the motivation from him and motivated me to take on such a great endeavor. I wish to thank Dr. Ranji Vaidyanathan and Dr. Sandip Harimkar for being part of my committee. I would like to thank our graduate coordinator Dr.Afshin Ghajar and his assistant Shelli Stapleton for supporting me throughout the program. I specially need to acknowledge help I received from the Kevin Drees of Edmon Low Library and Dona Donldson of O.S.U Tulsa Library for their assistance. I do not have any qualms in admitting that I would not be able to finish this project without their help.
    [Show full text]
  • Autumn Winter 2020
    AUTUMN WINTER 2020 There’s no sensation to compare with this Suspended animation, a state of bliss Can’t keep my mind from the circling skies Tongue-tied and twisted just an earth-bound misfit Pink Floyd, Learning to Fly, 1987 etched across velvet gowns, and drawn into Wings print flourishes on a collection of form- HAYLEY MENZIES the collection’s most outstanding prints. defining jacquard knit dresses and separates, AUTUMN WINTER 2020 and reaches its magnificent apex in the white New shapes will fit seamlessly into the lives velvet gown, with its dramatic cut out back. THE DRIFTERS of bohemians and best dressed guests alike: sand-washed satin bed gowns come gently Velvet is a new departure for Menzies, but is cropped to allow an easy pairing with a treated with the same technical exactitude and For Autumn Winter 2020 the Hayley Menzies flat sandal, whilst Hayley’s popular V-back drama as the silk prints. A silk-blend velvet girl is a creature of the wind; restless, ever slip dresses come with a bold chevron of column gown is given an intricate placement onwards; she puts her finger up to the breeze sheer lace to make them rise to the most print inspired by Hayley’s sitting room rug at to see where the fun will take her next. In her elegant occasion. Double-breasted tuxedo home, and a groovy velvet co-ord set is printed most extensive collection to date, Menzies dresses are an assertive new shape for with patchwork hexagons. The Amethyst creates a wayward journey through an A-side maximalist souls, while separates such as Sky print, inspired by a Hole song, defines and a B-side of skyscapes and dreams - always naïve puff sleeve blouses and high waisted the heady starbound mood of the collection.
    [Show full text]
  • Studying the Functional Performance Properties of the Fabrics Including
    STUDYING THE FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE PROPERTIES OF THE FABRICS INCLUDING METALLIC YARN Mohamed Abd El-Gawad Assistant Professor in Spinning, Weaving and Knitting Dept. Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University ABSTRACT In the recent years, the using of the metallic yarns has been increased mainly in upholstery and clothing fabrics because it is gives an aesthetic and decorative value in the textiles. But using the metallic yarns by large ratio may cause some undesirable effects and also can influence on the physical and mechanical properties of the produced fabrics. The aim of these researches is to investigate the effect of the presence of the metallic yarns inside the fabrics on the functional performance properties and to put the most suitable standards for using the metallic to produce balanced product has aesthetic form and functional performance properties. In this research each fabric of the produced contains different ratios of metallic yarns, the polyester yarns were chosen to use as a conventional yarns beside the metallic yarns because it is the most commonly used material in the upholstery field. The produced fabrics were finished by heat setting. Then grey and finished fabrics were tested with some mechanical tests determine their functional performance they are produced for. The test results obtained showed that the finished fabrics have scored high rates for tensile strength, elongation, abrasion resistance than grey fabrics. The grey fabrics have scored high rates for tear strength, fabric stiffness. Keywords: Metallic Yarns, Heat Setting, Tensile Strength, Tear Strength, Abrasion Resistance. I. INTRODUCTION In addition to technical considerations, aesthetics is also important in the production of fashionable fabrics.
    [Show full text]
  • WO 2018/173051 Al 27 September 2018 (27.09.2018) W !P O PCT
    (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization llll ll II ill II I 11llll International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2018/173051 Al 27 September 2018 (27.09.2018) W !P O PCT (51) International Patent Classification: CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, D21H 17/00 (2006.01) D21H 21/14 (2006.01) DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, D21H 17/02 (2006.01) D21H 21/28 (2006.01) HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JO, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KP, D21H 17/65 (2006.01) C12R 1/89 (2006.01) KR, KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, D06P 1/34 (2006.01) MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, (21) International Application Number: SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, PCT/IL20 18/050320 TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (22) International Filing Date: (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every 2 0 March 2018 (20.03.2018) kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, (25) Filing Language: English GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, ST, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, (26) Publication Language: English TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, (30) Priority Data: EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, LV, 62/473,549 2 0 March 2017 (20.03.2017) U S MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, (71) Applicant: ALGALIFE LTD.
    [Show full text]
  • Fiber Selection for Reinforced Additive Manufacturing
    polymers Review Fiber Selection for Reinforced Additive Manufacturing Ivan Philip Beckman *, Christine Lozano, Elton Freeman and Guillermo Riveros Information Technology Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Vicksburg, MS 39180, USA; [email protected] (C.L.); [email protected] (E.F.); [email protected] (G.R.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-16-01-397-0391 Abstract: The purpose of this review is to survey, categorize, and compare the mechanical and thermal characteristics of fibers in order to assist designers with the selection of fibers for inclusion as reinforcing materials in the additive manufacturing process. The vast “family of fibers” is described with a Venn diagram to highlight natural, synthetic, organic, ceramic, and mineral categories. This review explores the history and practical uses of particular fiber types and explains fiber production methods in general terms. The focus is on short-cut fibers including staple fibers, chopped strands, and whiskers added to polymeric matrix resins to influence the bulk properties of the resulting printed materials. This review discusses common measurements for specific strength and tenacity in the textile and construction industries, including denier and tex, and discusses the proposed “yuri” measurement unit. Individual fibers are selected from subcategories and compared in terms of their mechanical and thermal properties, i.e., density, tensile strength, tensile stiffness, flexural rigidity, moisture regain, decomposition temperature, thermal expansion, and thermal conductivity. This review concludes with an example of the successful 3D printing of a large boat at the University of Maine and describes considerations for the selection of specific individual fibers used in the additive Citation: Beckman, I.P.; Lozano, C.; Freeman, E.; Riveros, G.
    [Show full text]
  • Wearable and Flexible Textile Electrodes for Biopotential Signal Monitoring: a Review
    electronics Review Wearable and Flexible Textile Electrodes for Biopotential Signal Monitoring: A review 1, 1, 1 2 Gizem Acar y, Ozberk Ozturk y, Ata Jedari Golparvar , Tamador Alkhidir Elboshra , Karl Böhringer 3 and Murat Kaya Yapici 1,3,4,* 1 Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, Istanbul TR 34956, Turkey; [email protected] (G.A.); [email protected] (O.O.); [email protected] (A.J.G.) 2 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi 127788, UAE; [email protected] 3 Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; [email protected] 4 Sabanci University SUNUM Nanotechnology Research Center, Istanbul TR-34956, Turkey * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +90-(216)-483-9000 Equal contribution. y Received: 29 March 2019; Accepted: 24 April 2019; Published: 29 April 2019 Abstract: Wearable electronics is a rapidly growing field that recently started to introduce successful commercial products into the consumer electronics market. Employment of biopotential signals in wearable systems as either biofeedbacks or control commands are expected to revolutionize many technologies including point of care health monitoring systems, rehabilitation devices, human–computer/machine interfaces (HCI/HMIs), and brain–computer interfaces (BCIs). Since electrodes are regarded as a decisive part of such products, they have been studied for almost a decade now, resulting in the emergence of textile electrodes. This study presents a systematic review of wearable textile electrodes in physiological signal monitoring, with discussions on the manufacturing of conductive textiles, metrics to assess their performance as electrodes, and an investigation of their application in the acquisition of critical biopotential signals for routine monitoring, assessment, and exploitation of cardiac (electrocardiography, ECG), neural (electroencephalography, EEG), muscular (electromyography, EMG), and ocular (electrooculography, EOG) functions.
    [Show full text]