June 30, 2020 – July 28, 2020 The opening of an open-air beach in Lukiskiu1 square in the heart of Vilnius has triggered a major firestorm, which perhaps can first be chalked off to the nearing parliamentary election in Lithuania in October. The square is sacred to many for its vivid bloody history: tsarist Russia’s general and governor of Vilnius, Mikhail Muravyov, nicknamed “hangman” for his cruelty, hung Lithuanian insurgents against the tsarist regime in the square in 1863–1864. Page 12

The Baltics’ independent news source since 1992 • www.baltictimes.com • June 30, 2020 – July 28, 2020 Vol. 22 #943 Ukraine’s Lithuania Ambassador: “We are not only strategic OUR COMMENTARY When memory is snubbed partners – we are strategically like-minded sworn brothers” Page 2 Linas JEGELEVICIUS In the last decade, few countries have become so intricately inter- twined with Lithuania as Ukraine, Q/A which after the historic Maidan in 2014 chose the European path of Lithuania’s Conservatives development, never looking back. – an “eternal” opposition? Both countries boast impressive trade volumes and tightly-knit hu- Page 4 man ties. The Baltic Times sat down to speak about the bilateral relations with Volodymyr Yatsenkivskyi, SPIRITUAL LIFE Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Ukraine in the When words cut to the Republic of Lithuania. essence of the issue at How is Ukraine grappling with hand the COVID-19 pandemic? Well, the first case of COVID-19 Page 6 disease was registered in Ukraine on March 3. As of June 10, 28 381 cases have been confirmed with 833 dead and 12 769 recovered. The total num- WARFARE AGAINST ber of performed tests is 445 940. PROPAGANDA The Government introduced Volodymyr Yatsenkivskyi is Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Ukraine in the Republic quarantine in a timely manner, of Lithuania. thereby allowing thousands of Kremlin reopens resource of UAH 65 billion was es- micro, small and medium-sized localization. At the beginning of lives to be saved. It enabled us to chapter on Baltic tablished, and this gives us the op- the outbreak there was a lot of con- prepare the medical system for businesses was identified as one of occupation. Why? portunity to respond quickly to the cern about whether the Ukrainian the challenges we will face in the the key areas of further activities. healthcare system is ready to han- future. We have managed to fight challenges that are now associated We are also planning to introduce Page 8 dle such a challenge. But the timely the coronavirus, we have passed with the effects of the epidemic. a zero declaration. and well-coordinated efforts by the the first three months with the We understand these conse- The Government has a clear view President and the Government of moderate scenario, we have not quences, their impact on the econ- on the industrial development, and Ukraine made it possible to avoid fallen into the abyss, but today omy, and – what is more important the main vectors of support in this the threatening burden of over- TRADITIONALISTS this threat still remains imminent. – we do understand what we have area should be as follows: domestic crowded hospitals, and to accrue VS MODERNISTS The Government has also taken to do further. The Government has procurement, export development the necessary protective items and quick measures to support a vul- worked out more than 230 con- programs, resumption of full oper- Vilnius’ Open medical equipment for the needs of nerable population and small and crete measures to overcome the ation of the Export Credit Agency, the hospitals all over the country. Beach shocks the former, micro-businesses. In particular, a consequences of the crisis inflicted changes in certain elements of the marvels the latter Fund to combat COVID-19 with a by the coronavirus. The support of Prozorro program on production Continued on page 3 Page 12 Political scientist Kestutis Girnius: “President Gitanas IN/OUT Nauseda has more pluses than minuses” What to do in the Baltics? Linas JEGELEVICIUS Union-led Government was re- leased. It shows that 58 percent of Pages 22–23 While other political scientists are often mindful of “political correct- respondents are pleased with how ness” when it comes to weighing in things are being managed against on some thorny and/or hot issues 26.4 percent who were disappoint- Job opportunity or personalities of the political life, ed. So you have overwhelming Kestutis Girnius, associate professor support for what the Government The Baltic Times is of political sciences at the Institute did and perhaps what it is doing, looking for an advertising of International Relations and Politi- thus strengthening its political sales agent in the Baltics. cal Science of Vilnius University, is prospects in October (the election [email protected] straight as an arrow and never beats will be held on October 11– L. J.) around the bush. The Baltic Times They can enter the political cam- sat down with him to hear his in- paign, saying: “Look, perhaps we sights on the developments not only have made some mistakes in the in Lithuania, but in the United States, Kiril Cachovskij by Photo past, but we rose to the challenge his second home, too. Kestutis Girnius, associate professor of political sciences at the Institute of dealing with COVID-19... We How do you see the prospects of International Relations and Political Science of Vilnius University did well and, therefore, we deserve of Lithuania’s major political par- your support.” ties with less than four months till We are speaking on the day handling of the COVID-19 virus EE: €1.60 LV: €1.42 LT: €1.59 general elections left? when a new opinion survey on the by the Farmers and Greens (LVZS) Continued on page 4 2 BALTICS June 30, 2020 – June 28, 2020 June 30, 2020 – July 28, 2020 OUR SPECIAL INTERVIEW 3

Latvia has led the world against coronavirus pandemic and achieved Latvian people first in the world to unveil Ukraine’s Lithuania Ambassador: “We are not only strategic record low infection rates. Now the people of the Northern European a statue for doctors fighting Covid nation want to lead the world again partners – we are strategically like-minded sworn brothers” by expressing gratitude to doctors and nurses who were on the front- Continued from page 1 pean Union. At the same time, it Of course, not the mere presence line of fighting Covid. is an important mechanism for of certain anti-corruption bodies, The people of Latvia are thankful In this regard we are also highly stimulating of small and medium but their effectiveness, guarantees to the medics in Latvia and all over grateful to our international part- enterprises. success in the fight against corrup- the world for their selfless service ners and particularly the Republic There is a simplified system of tion. The facts tell best what this Living in an age when the during the COVID-19 pandemic of Lithuania for providing Ukraine taxation of agricultural producers effectiveness exactly is, especially memory is stunningly short and have put up a monument by a with humanitarian aid, namely 15 in Ukraine, but it’s applicable only when spoken out by others: as you famous Latvian artist to health care thousand protective shields. Re- Linas JEGELEVICIUS to very small farms, whose members probably already know, in the end personnel, supported by donations cently, the government of Ukraine The Baltic Times editor-in-chief can be members of one family only of May 2020 the Pentagon, justify- of almost 20 local companies. has announced the gradual easing [email protected] and the amount of land cultivated by ing the new assistance package for The six-meter-high sculpture of certain quarantine measures un- Has there recently been a world pan- such farms cannot exceed 20 hect- Ukraine, notified the US Congress «Medics to the World» shows a der an adaptive quarantine plan, demic of COVID-19? ares. It is obvious that such farms are that Ukraine’s Government has female medical staff who has just according to which services and When eyeing the Palanga beach, full of not competitors for foreign compa- made the necessary progress on come out of the treatment room institutions will re-open in stages people these days – in fact, they lay like her- nies on foreign markets, so they sell key institutional reforms, includ- and is getting ready for the next if certain conditions are fulfilled rings in a barrel, I cannot resist the feeling their products in Ukraine. ing progress in countering cor- shift. She has closed her eyes and is that the health crisis occurred centuries ago, – basically very similar to the one ruption, improving transparency flexing her back. The figure is put At the same time, the products certainly not earlier this year. the Republic of Lithuania has been and boosting civilian supervision. up in a way that allows the visitors of the Ukrainian agro-industrial I remember talking to Jonas, the vet- implementing lately. complex are usually exported to But let me also underline, that eran chief of Palanga beach-guards, in May, can come up to her and try to reach Can you please speak of the the EU by large agricultural com- talks about “corrupt” Ukraine are when the summer season had just kicked up and touch her hands. In this way trade volumes between the two panies, so-called agro-holdings, one of the illustrative narratives off. He sounded anxious when asked about the grown-ups can feel like small countries in 2019? In the 5 months of Russian propaganda. The goal how he and his lifesavers were going to en- children for a moment when they’re which operate under the general of this year? What trends can be is to form the so-called “Ukraine sure social distancing on the beach. There looking up to their parents who are taxation system and pay the fol- discerned? fatigue” not only among the Eu- were flouting various ideas in the regard, their caretakers and life preservers. country that the close synergies means that everyone follows expert erect a sculpture for the medical staff Ambassador Volodymyr Yatsenkivskyi: "There is much to learn from lowing taxes: income tax at 18% Traditionally, Lithuania remains ropean, but also among the global even slicing it into 2x2 meters slots, so the «The three-month long lock- between health experts and the advice – maintaining social distance «When Aigars told us the idea Lithuania" rate, personal income tax - 18%, Ukraine’s largest trading partner VAT - 20%, land tax, set by local political establishment. Although beach-goers can enjoy the sun laying safely down period and fear for their life society in general helped prevent a washing hands, and while medi- we didn’t think too much. The in their “own” beach “compartments.” among the countries of the Baltic ing to the State Statistics Service of interests of Ukrainian citizens. governments, as well as excise duty in fact, if you look at the headlines made the people change their per- large outbreak of the coronavirus. cal staff take care of the infected. I sculpture is the least we can do to But the enviously good epidemic situa- region. Due to the permanent at- Ukraine, to, respectively, 103 mil- The level of legal awareness of our of any publication in the world, spective towards doctors, nurses With its “Test, Track, Isolate” man- am pleased that the Latvian people on excisable goods. tion that Lithuania has had with COVID-19 express our gratitude to the doc- tention to this issue of the various lion 662 thousand USD, i.e. 98,8% citizens, which increases the pos- all of them contain cases of cor- and other medical staff. Many just tra Latvia is one of the success sto- are aware of this responsibility and It should be noted that the Ukrai- throughout and, I’d like to bring it up, the near- tors and nurses for their work,» bilateral cooperation mechanisms of the indicator for the same period sibility of avoiding problematic ruption, information about some now for the first time in their lives ries of the world since the nation of I am pleased to see that the people nian producers have incomparably ing general elections in October, stopped the says the manager of the creative during the years 2000-2019, the of last year and 261 million 889 situations, is very important in this high-profile cases. Will it be easy realized the vital importance of the two million tested only one thou- have appreciated our work,» says less support from the state compared national health authorities from implementing project factory YesWeCan Jānis volume of bilateral trade of goods thousand USD – 83% of the indica- context. In order to provide ap- to European farmers, who receive to find a country where there is no stringent measures during the summer after medical staff,» says the artist and au- sand positive cases and achieved the president of Latvian Nurses As- Miķelsons, who was one of the first increased more than six times. tor for the same period of last year. propriate legal assistance to our significant subsidies for both culti- corruption? And from this point of the virus tapered off relatively quickly. thor of the idea, professor at the Art less than 30 fatalities. sociation Dita Raiska. supporters of the artists idea. His Among them should be point- I am convinced that these data, citizens, the Embassy of Ukraine vated land and per unit of produced view Ukraine is no different from Speaking of the elections, it remains to Academy of Latvia Aigars Bikše. He «The main heroes of the pan- But Latvians monitored the sit- active involvement made it pos- ed out the Intergovernmental as well as the great mutual interest posted the information on employ- other countries on the world polit- be seen if the public will pay back the rul- is one of the most prominent sculp- demic are the medical staff who uation elsewhere in the world and goods, have access to cheap, often sible to realize this idea. The sculp- Ukrainian-Lithuanian Commis- in cooperation between business ical map. The real danger of selling ing bloc, orchestrated by the Farmers and tors in Latvia today. His main fields risked their lives for us in order to therefore are even more thankful ment procedure established by lo- interest-free loans and more. sion on Trade, Economic, Scien- fictions of Ukraine as a corrupt Greens Union, with the generosity that it has of interest are public spaces and art preserve the health of the humanity. to their doctors. That is why so ture itself was made in the prem- communities of both countries, cal legislation on its website, as well A relative competitiveness of tific and Technical Cooperation, state lies in diverting the interna- seen from it amid the crisis. as a form of communication. The wellbeing of the society requires many companies did not hesitate ises of YesWeCan. give every reason to be optimistic as recommendations on actions to certain types of Ukrainian goods which is held on an annual basis. tional community’s attention from As the director of a Palanga-based There is a strong opinion in the concerted and responsible action. It to respond to the artists call to #MedikiPasaulei infor on the perspective of restoring of be taken during the process of em- on European markets is also ex- newspaper (oh, yes, I am a busy bee!), I The last 14th meeting of the Com- the high level of such cooperation ployment. The Honorary Consuls plained by certain natural advan- the obvious fact that today – think was cheered up by the government’s de- mission took place in April last after the end of the restrictions re- of Ukraine in Kaunas and Klaipeda tages, such as fertile lands, favor- about it – Ukraine is the only coun- cision to pay our newspaper a four-digit year in Vilnius. Another import- lated to the COVID-19 pandemic. are doing a great job in this field able climate and relatively low try in the world that resists Russian unreturnable subsidy and a compensation Baltic and Polish parliamentarians deplore Russian ant mechanism is the Bilateral Does your Embassy keep a tab as well. Taking into consideration labor costs in agricultural areas. aggression. That today Ukraine re- for the distribution of the newspaper to its Ukrainian-Lithuanian Economic on the Ukrainian workforce in the interest of the Lithuanian busi- Can you speak of Ukraine’s lat- mains the state with a part of its sov- subscribers. Both measures were meant to reappraisal of Molotov-Ribbentrop pact Forum, the last, fifth meeting of Lithuania? How many Ukraini- ness community in workers from est efforts in tackling corruption? ereign territory not only occupied, alleviate the dire consequences of the pan- which was held on November 27, ans work here? In what sectors? Ukraine, the issue of cooperation We have set up a system aimed but also illegally annexed by another demic. It is estimated every second Lithu- 2019 in Vilnius with the partici- state. I mean the Autonomous Re- eng.lsm.lv, LPB, TBT staff not only to justify, but even to sup- As experts estimate, the total in preventing violations of migrant at a systematic fight with this anian received the government’s support in pation of the President of Ukraine public of Crimea and the city of Sev- port the current policy of the Rus- number of the citizens of Ukraine workers’ rights is being discussed phenomenon. As Ukraine’s Presi- one way or another. The chairmen of the Foreign Volodymyr Zelenskyy and the astopol that the Russian Federation Although the opposition Conserva- sian Federation against Ukraine, in Lithuania is around 40 thousand. with the representatives of Lithu- dent Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated, Affairs Committees of the three President of the Republic of Lithu- attempted to annex illegally. There tives, TS-LKD, are vociferously clamouring Georgia and Moldova, in order to The citizens of Ukraine are mostly anian business. It is important to Ukraine continues its fight against Baltic parliaments have released a ania Gitanas Nauseda. have been no such blatant violations against the Government’s decision to al- pave the way for further violations employed at Lithuanian transport underline that the Agreement be- corruption every day, which is why Joint Statement June 25 expressing Lithuania is one of the few EU companies, construction compa- tween the Cabinet of Ministers of of international law since the end of locate subsidies to the COVID-19-affected of international law and threats to references to our country as purely concern over a bill before the Rus- member states with which bilateral nies, as seafarers, in the hotel busi- Ukraine and the Government of World War II. population or businesses, arguing that the the independence and sovereignty corrupt are untrue and ground- support is political bribery and the splurging sian state Duma, which they say trade has grown significantly since ness, agriculture, as taxi drivers, etc. the Republic of Lithuania on em- less. In particular, a unique sys- What good governance prac- of neighboring countries." will hit everyone hard when the state coffers dangerously distorts history. the beginning of Russia’s aggres- I’d like to note, however, that it is ployment and cooperation in the tem of anti-corruption bodies has tice of Lithuania is Ukraine using The Joint Statement of the get empty later, the public appreciates the In their Joint Statement, the sion against Ukraine. The total vol- unlikely that the citizens of Ukraine field of labor migration was signed been formed and is functioning or considering as applicable? Chairmen of the Foreign Affairs kindness. Chairmen of the Foreign Affairs ume of trade of goods and services can compete with the local special- in 2018 and has been recently rati- successfully in Ukraine, including Lithuania’s success, obvious and Committees underlines that the In a new poll, conducted by “Vilmorus”, Committees of the Parliaments of between Ukraine and the Repub- ists, occupying vacant, for this or fied by the parties. such new institutions as the State indisputable, is also our success. proposal on revoking the 1989 the “farmers” upped their support from 12.4 Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Po- lic of Lithuania in 2019 reached a that reason, workplaces. Lithuanian farmers were un- Bureau of Investigation – has been We are not only strategic partners, percent in March to 13.4 percent in June. In resolution will not have any impact land call on the State Duma and record 1 billion 653 million USD. Sadly, some of your fellow happy last year about the signifi- working since November 27, 2018, we are strategic sworn brothers, a sinister omen for TS-LKD, its approval has on the unequivocal condemnation the authorities of the Russian Fed- The growth, compared to 2018, is countrymen are subjected to ex- cantly lower production taxes that the National Anti-Corruption Bu- strategically like-minded. Not only shrunken from 17 percent to 14.3 percent. of the Pact and its secret protocol eration to withdraw a proposal that 32.5%. The main export of goods ploitation and ill employment Ukrainian farmers pay. As a result, reau of Ukraine – since April 16, do we carefully study the positive It remains to be seen where the parties will would revoke and invalidate an as an illegal act under international experience of Lithuania; with di- be after October 11, which is Election Day. from Ukraine to Lithuania in 2019 practices in Lithuania. I mean fair competition is distorted and 2015, the Specialized Anti-Cor- earlier Duma resolution condemn- law. Likewise, it will not affect its rect participation, in particular, of What to make of the poll results and the were products of the agro-indus- that some of them are compelled other European farmers, including ruption Prosecutor’s Office – since assessment by historians. a sufficient number of your advis- other political developments domestically ing the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact trial complex and food industry, to live in crummy conditions, are Lithuanian farmers, suffer. Does November 30, 2015, the National and internationally? The Baltic Times asked and its secret protocols. The Joint Statement points out machine building industry, wood underpaid or not paid at all. How that seem a problem to you? Agency of Ukraine for Finding, ers in Ukraine, we try to imple- Kestutis Girnius, a prominent Lithuanian po- In 1989, the Congress of People’s that the rehabilitation of the totalitar- and ferrous metals. The main im- many cases of the kind has your Nowadays, taking into consid- Tracing and Management of As- ment this experience practically. We are very grateful that our Lith- litical scientist of American descent. Deputies of the USSR adopted a reso- necessary step will be the with- at the expense of the memory of the ian imperialism in the proceeded bill ports were petroleum products, Embassy registered? eration the challenges Ukrainian sets Derived from Corruption uanian friends advise us not only I myself had the pleasure of reading the lution that condemned the 1939 So- drawal from proceeding the pro- victims of the World War,” Chair- is an attempt to justify the rejection vehicles and fertilizers. In the Surely, the issue of possible viola- manufacturers have to face, in ad- and other Crimes – since Febru- how to succeed, but also how to interview with the Ukrainian ambassador viet-German Non-Aggression Treaty. posal,” the Joint Statement says. man of the Foreign Affairs Com- of the equal protection of sovereign structure of both exports and im- tion of our citizens’ rights is a prior- dition to the significant measures ary 24, 2016, the National Agency avoid mistakes. Areas where the in Vilnius, in which he honestly addressed “We call on the State Duma “World War II caused the death mittee of the Riigikogu (Parliament states under international law. “It is ports of services between Ukraine ity of our Embassy’s consular work. taken in recent years to reform the on Corruption Prevention – since many issues. However, the hottest topic in Lithuanian advisers are involved and the authorities of the Russian of tens of millions of people, occu- of Estonia) Enn Eesmaa said. particularly dangerous since it justi- and the Republic of Lithuania the At the moment, the cases you’ve taxation system in agriculture, there March 18, 2015. Special mention Lithuania perhaps was opening of an Open are diverse, from education and Federation to make all possible ef- pation of the Baltic States, and the Rihards Kols, Chairman of the fies, in fact affirms the current policy leading place is occupied by trans- mentioned are not numerous and is a number of support measures in should be made of such a unique Beach in Lukiskiu square in Vilnius – with science to training personnel for forts to base the relations with their partition of Poland between two to- Latvian Saeima's Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation towards port services – 63.1% and 60.3% we promptly react to each of them in our country aimed primarily at sup- institution as the High Anti-Cor- beach loungers, changing booths and even the needs of the Armed Forces of neighbours on the international talitarian powers [which were] the Committee said: Ukraine, Georgia and Moldova, and respectively, of the total volume of order to prevent such cases in future. porting various small and medium ruption Court that started to work a warning sign: “Beware of sharks!” Ukraine. It is most important for law, the respect of their sovereignty direct results of the Molotov-Rib- "It is an attempt to distort his- opens the path for further poten- exports and imports of services. Importantly, what does Ukraine agricultural companies in Ukraine. last year on September 5. Such Traditionalists argue that it is a spit into us to borrow the successful expe- and territorial integrity, the resto- bentrop Pact and its secret protocol. tory in order to justify the bloody tial violations of the international During the first quarter of 2020, and your Embassy do to prevent But the state support for Ukrai- an independent and effective an- the face of the 1863-1864 insurgents hung rience of the Lithuanian side ob- by the tsarist general Muravjov here and ration of trust in international rela- The proposed law is an attempt to crimes committed by two 20th cen- law at the expense of independence both exports and imports of goods such cases? nian agricultural producers is not ti-corruption court has undoubt- tained in the context of European the deportees – the Museum of Genocide tions and reestablishment of good distort those events and to justify tury totalitarian regimes - Stalin- and sovereignty of the neighbouring were almost at the level of simi- One of the main tasks of the as effective as promotion of Euro- edly become a logical outcome of and Euro-Atlantic integration. Victims is a stone’s throw from the square. neighbourly relations in our part the use of military force against ism and Nazism. Such attempts are countries,” the Chairmen of the For- lar indicators for the same period Embassy is to ensure effective pro- pean farmers within the Common building a complex system of an- Where do you stand on the issue? of Europe. In such efforts the first smaller neighbours, and this is done especially dangerous, as they seek eign Affairs Committees write. last year and amounted, accord- tection of the rights and legitimate Agricultural Policy of the Euro- ti-corruption bodies in Ukraine. Continued on page 5 4 Q/A June 30, 2020 – June 28, 2020 June 30, 2020 – July 28, 2020 OUR SPECIAL INTERVIEW 5

Continued from page 1 The opposition Conservatives Political scientist Kestutis Girnius: “President Gitanas Ukraine’s Lithuania Ambassador: “We are not only strategic (known officially as the Home- land Union-Lithuanian Christian Nauseda has more pluses than minuses” Democrats, TS-LKD) still lead in partners – we are strategically like-minded sworn brothers” the polls (a new poll by “Vilmorus”, ered for that: the US was caught released on June 18, shows that the off-guard; the country, at least ini- Continued from page 3 For me, the city of Vilnius is one “farmers” increased their support tially, believed that the coronavirus of the most beautiful cities I have among the voters by one percent- will negatively impact developing Our bilateral dialogue is ex- seen while traveling the world, and age point –up from 12.4 percent in states, but that was not the case; tremely intense and, what’s im- where I have had to live and work March to 13.4 percent now, while the central government responded portant, it directly involves both for some time. It is unique, real- TS-LKD saw its approval slip from to it very slowly, failed to coordi- officials from the different branch- ly very original and, at the same 17 percent in March to 14.3 per- nate the response and left things es of power, local governments and time, reminds me of other cities cent in June – L.J) – actually, they up to governors. Some of them did civil society representatives. with its streets, houses, parks, ca- have led the polls for more than well, while the others not. And I Ukraine is Slavic and some in fes, quickly making itself your old three years – however the Conser- also think that the president (Don- Lithuania fear that, with the in- familiar town and falling in love vatives do not look very firm to me. ald Trump -L.J.) did not step up to flux of Ukrainians, assimilation with it from the first moment of They have a good chance of the plate, or more accurately, he of Lithuanians through marriages acquaintance. People from Lviv tell gaining the most of votes in the stepped up and struck out. with Ukrainian nationals is inev- me that Vilnius reminds them very first round (on October 11), they What do you make of the rac- itable. Some even go further, be- much of their beautiful hometown. might win the first round but are ism issues-triggered unrests all lieving that Lithuania can become I am from Kyiv, and I also feel like unlikely to do well in the second over America? more Slavic in the long run. Are I am at home: Vilnius reminds me round of run-offs. They did poorly I am somewhat surprised. The the apprehensions substantiated? a lot of my own hometown-gar- in 2016 and also in the presidential scope of the demonstrations is Honestly, I find it a little strange den, my native city of churches election (Squared off with Gitanas impressive, unfortunately there to be talking about any fears in the and cathedrals, the city with its Nauseda, Ingrida Simonyte, who has also been some looting. Major context of your question. By the thousand-year history and bright was supported by TS-LKD, gar- progress in race relations has been way, Lithuania used to be “more Kyiv is a beautiful European-style city modern face, the city of generous Slavic” in the distant historical ret- people. I admire the great honor nered a little over 33 percent of As a political scientist, Kestutis Girnius never beats around the bush made since 1960s. The kind of pro- votes, against 66 percent of them tests we had now would perhaps rospect. When Grand Duke Vytau- Vilnius residents show toward its th TRADITIONALLY, LITHUANIA REMAINS UKRAINE'S LARGEST TRAD- by Nauseda – L. J.). So in a nutshell, more understandable 50 years ago. tas of Lithuania in the 15 century history, their sincere wish not only their chances look bleak, particu- THERE IS THIS CLEAR REALISATION THAT RACISM IS WIDE-SPREAD, Now we see a broad consensus for sent wheat grain to Constantinople ING PARTNER AMONG THE COUNTRIES OF THE BALTIC REGION. DUE to make the capital more welcom- larly since the Conservatives do change. There is this clear realisa- from the port, where today the TO THE PERMANENT ATTENTION TO THIS ISSUE OF THE VARIOUS ing but also more comfortable to THAT THE BLACKS AND SOME OTHERS MINORITIES HAVE BEEN city of Odesa is located, the Grand not have natural coalition partners, tion that racism is wide-spread, BILATERAL COOPERATION MECHANISMS DURING THE YEARS 2000- live in. We usually recommend which places them at disadvantage. SUBJECT TO DISCRIMINATION AND MISTREATED. CHANGE IS NEED- that the blacks and some others Duchy of Lithuania consisted of to those who are coming from Meanwhile, the Social Demo- ED, BUT IT IS INAUSPICIOUS TIME FOR MAJOR PROGRAMS – YOU minorities have been subject to many lands including Ukrainian 2019, THE VOLUME OF BILATERAL TRADE OF GOODS INCREASED Ukraine a bus tour around the crats, who tanked in 2016, seem to discrimination and mistreated. ones. Ukrainians have lived in a MORE THAN SIX TIMES. AMONG THEM SHOULD BE POINTED OUT city of Vilnius to explore the most be making a comeback. It is likely HAVE A MASSIVE BUDGET DEFICIT; YOU HAVE MANY PEOPLE CALL- Change is needed, but it is inaus- single Lithuanian state for more interesting sites in the historical that they will be splitting their votes ING FOR GREEN DEALS, FREE COLLEGE AND FREE MEDICAL SER- picious time for major programs than 200 years. Representatives THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL UKRAINIAN-LITHUANIAN COMMISSION part of the Lithuanian capital. In of the Ukrainian nobility or those addition, this tour is conducted in with the other center-left parties VICES AND SO ON. – you have a massive budget defi- and, to an extent, taking some votes cit; you have many people calling who had Ukrainian origin held has become urgent. Each coun- tries are not always enough. Our goods, services, capital and labor. Ukrainian. By the way, few people from the “farmers.” The center-left for green deals, free college and public office, including Lithua- try has such a system based on position is clear – Ukraine’s Euro- I must also mention that the new know that Vilnius became the first traditionally has the support of a shows that Landsbergis basically the government. He has achieved Do you see the COVID-19 cri- free medical services and so on. nian Grand Hetmans Jan-Karol the specific conditions and ob- pean and Euro-Atlantic integration Government of Ukraine is the first capital in the EU, where the prac- majority of the electorate better does not have all that much trust in this, although he has had to make sis change the world and geopoli- The bottom line is that all of these and Hryhoriy Khodkevych, Kon- jective needs of its own econo- is already reflected in the Constitu- Ukrainian Government to set an tice of conducting Ukrainian-lan- chances in the election (Of 8 post- himself and I think that even some compromises. If you want to affect tics? In what way? things cannot be paid immediate- stantyn Ostrozhskyi (Konstantinas my. Such a system should work tion! Is any other proof of irrevers- ambitious goal – to achieve the guage city tours was introduced. 1990 governments, 6 were formed members of his own party believe the domestic policy, you cannot get First of all, it is clear that it dam- ly – choices have to be made as to Ostrogiškis), Semen Holshanskyi, and develop. If we think that the ibility of Ukraine’s course towards Copenhagen economic criteria Undoubtedly, one of the most warlords, magnates, and states- prominent Ukrainian places in by center-left parties – L. J.). that there are better candidates for it done on your own. aged Sino-US relationships, adding what prioritize and what not. But market will automatically regu- the membership in the European for EU membership in the next 5 men. Therefore, historically, this Vilnius is the old Ukrainian Greek What do you make of Conser- leading the party than he is. The other thing that is very a new layer distrust to a relation- I am cautious about dismantling of late the process of employment Union and NATO needed? We years. Surely, clear and consistent topic is not new for Lithuania and Catholic Church of the Holy Trin- vatives’ decision to put Ingrida How do you see the first year important is that he is trying to ship that was already deteriorating. entire police departments – not all of migrants, it can create social should also not forget: Ukrainians support of Lithuanian partners is the traditions of interethnic rela- ity on Aušros Vartu Street. Found- Simonyte on top of the party’s of Gitanas Nauseda’s presidency? change the political culture. When it is clear that the globalization will whites are racist. If the call for ra- tensions and unhealthy compe- have paid and continue to pay too important for the success of our tions are strong enough. A feature ed back in 1514 by Konstantinas electoral list? What do you make of his first Dalia Grybauskaite, his predeces- cial justice is exaggerated and den- tition. Probably, the creation of high a price for the right to decide European integration course. It be slowed down as a result. States of recent years has been the rapid Ostrogiškis, it is one of the most It makes sense, the party’s leader igrates certain kinds of groups, it new mixed families is inevitable, their own future. Ukraine pays for was Lithuania that launched a State of the Nation Address, deliv- sor, was president, she castigated and regions are realising the im- growth of the Ukrainian diaspo- important centers of the Ukrainian Gabrielius Landsbergis is relatively could lead to a backlash that would but for Ukrainians and Lithua- it every day with the lives of its sons unique initiative known as the ered on June 18? every political party and called portance of economic self-efficien- ra in Lithuania. This is facilitat- community in the Lithuanian cap- unpopular. I’ve always said that limit the positive affect. nians this experience is not ex- and daughters, defending Europe- European Plan for Ukraine, as I will put it this way: as presi- every government incompetent. cy and that they cannot outsource ed, among other things, by labor ital and throughout Lithuania. An you can inherit a house, a plot of dent, Nauseda has more pluses Moreover, she openly mocked po- all their production. The major los- Some say that Donald Trump ceptional, especially since the an values and​​ freedoms. Brother- well as the Ukraine 2027 and land, but not a party, which he did in doomed in the November elec- migration. These are people who important historical fact is that in than minuses on his record, al- litical leaders and political parties. er from the COVID-19 crisis will mentality, socio-cultural and ly Lithuania remembers well that Trio Strategy 2030 initiatives, as the grandson of Vytautas Lands- tion? Do you agree? want and know how to work. There Vilnius in 1829-1831 there lived though this is a minority opinion. All of that had a negative political be China – I mean economically. civilizational foundations of our six years ago, during Euromaidan, aimed at providing Ukraine with bergis, who was the architect of I’ll put it this way: in February, is a great interest on behalf of Lith- and studied the most prominent Many observers think that he is a affect – Nauseda is changing that. Sadly, the United States has peoples are very close. And to all Ukrainians defended the Revolu- a clear EU membership perspec- Lithuanian independence. his chances looked pretty good. The uanian business in their presence. Ukrainian poet, writer, artist, out- weak president, with which I dis- What also sets him apart from been hit by the pandemic most. those who fall in love, no matter tion of Dignity, holding in their tive. In our turn, we continue to The junior Landsbergis still has economy was doing good and many Lithuania has an objective need to standing public and political figure agree. He’s said in the beginning Grybauskaite is that he is visiting dif- Who is to blame for that? what nations they represent, let hands both the flag of Ukraine and do all the necessary homework so not shown political skills and lacks could say that they live now better involve them, so their problems Taras Shevchenko – a national hero that he wants to influence domestic ferent Lithuanian regions, seeing with I do not think that you should are clear to the state. The Embas- us wish happiness, and to their the “European” flag. And no one that when it comes to obtaining and symbol of our country. A me- a strong public presence. I think it than four years ago. Now, faced with children – good health. called on them to do so. It was just Ukraine’s membership perspec- would make sense to resign from affairs first. And in order to do that his own eyes how under-developed talk about “blame.” I think there the coronavirus crisis ant the racial sy of Ukraine in the Republic of morial plaque was installed on the you have to have friendly ties with and neglected some of them are. is a series of factors to be consid- Lithuania cooperates in this issue Do you believe Ukraine’s EU because Ukrainians are Europe- tive, no one challenges the justi- wall of the house where he lived in the party’s chairmanship now, and unrests, the presidents’ prospects aspirations are real? What mile- ans. And this is also their flag. As fication of this positive decision. perhaps come back in 10 or 15 (to look pretty bleak, especially that the in close contact with their Lithua- Piles Street. Another plaque in hon- nian colleagues. Lithuania is a stra- stones has Ukraine passed to be- for the milestones, everything is It is worth mentioning the words our of the “Kobzar of the Ukrainian lead the party) years when he has IT MAKES SENSE, THE PARTY’S LEADER GABRIELIUS LANDSBERGIS economy is not doing well anymore. come an EU member state? clear as much as possible – in 2014 of the prominent American Sen- matured as a politician. But on the other hand, he does have tegic partner of Ukraine, and the people”, as Ukrainians traditionally movement of labor resources is an Of course, I believe. I’ll tell you Ukraine signed and is already im- ator John McCain, whom I had call Taras Shevchenko all over the As for Simonyte, she is not just IS RELATIVELY UNPOPULAR. I’VE ALWAYS SAID THAT YOU CAN INHER- his supporters, who have seen him objective factor in the cooperation more: I do not understand why I plementing the Association Agree- the great honor to know per- world, was installed at the entrance the lead party candidate – she is through thick and thin. If they will IT A HOUSE, A PLOT OF LAND, BUT NOT A PARTY, WHICH HE DID AS of the both states. Economists have shouldn’t I believe it. At the same ment with the EU, which is based sonally while working in Wash- to Vilnius University. In addition, a also the prime minister-designate, come out and vote in greater pro- found that in developed countries, time, I am convinced that it is on the principles of political asso- ington: “Ukraine’s destiny lies monument by Ukrainian sculptor which is sensible because she is a THE GRANDSON OF VYTAUTAS LANDSBERGIS, WHO WAS THE ARCHI- portions while others do not bother the contribution of migrant work- appropriate to address your first ciation and economic integration. in Europe. Ukraine will make V. Andrianov, was erected in 2011 lot more popular and competent TECT OF LITHUANIAN INDEPENDENCE. to vote, he clearly stands the chance ers to annual GDP growth is 10 to question where a relevant political Through the implementation of Europe better, and Europe will in the historic part of Vilnius in than the party chairman. It also of winning the second term. 30 percent. Hardworking people decision is being taken. It is partic- the provisions of the Agreement make Ukraine better”. honour of Taras Shevchenko. Next strive to be in the place where the ularly a political decision, because, we expect to achieve such a level of How do you like Vilnius? Do to it there is the Ukrainian Square jobs are. At the same time, the task as the experience of European inte- cooperation with the EU, in which you find many Ukrainian ele- which was solemnly opened on the Lithuanian subsidiary of Estonian builder Merko Law-enforcement detains heads of creating an effective manage- gration shows, significant achieve- Ukraine enjoys practically all the ments in the Lithuanian capital? 8th of December 2017 by the Presi- to build NATO barracks of LVK, lBA ment system of labor migration ments of potential candidate-coun- four freedoms: free movement of What are they? dent of Ukraine. place this year in the Ratnieki of cultural industry, will not rush with BNS/TBT staff officials on June 2. Both men were BNS/TBT staff reconstruction works of a histori- ed in August 2021, Merko told the Latvia’s Laba Daba festival postponed until next year Ligatne parish from August 7 to 9 . the return of the purchased ticket. UAB Merko Statyba, part of the cal building as barracks in Kaunas stock exchange. Valdas Sutkus, the president of detained as part of an investigation The festival is moved to August 6 If, for some reason, it is not pos- listed Estonian construction group in Lithuania. UAB Merko Statyba is a Lithu- the Lithuanian Business Confed- into suspected large-scale bribery, TBT staff the festival's website on June 25. and exclusive festival for 1,000 in- to 8, 2021. The tickets purchased will sible to visit the next year's festival, Merko Ehitus, and North Atlan- The contract value is approxi- anian construction company that eration (LVK), and Mantas Zala- graft, trading in influence, squan- The organizers of Laba Daba The organizers explain: “We dividuals. As a result, we've come also be valid for a visit to the 2021 the ticket money can be recovered. tic Treaty Organization (NATO) mately six million euros, without offers construction services in the torius, the president of the Lithu- dering of property, and document music and arts festival have decided spent a long time calculating and to the decision that the festival festival, and no exchange is needed. Additional information on money Support and Procurement Agency value added tax. The construction fields of general construction and anian Banks' Association (LBA), forgery, the Prosecutor General's that the festival will not take place thinking about how to turn things can't happen this year.” Organizers are expressing hope recovery is available on the festi- entered into a contract to perform works are scheduled to be complet- residential construction. were detained by law-enforcement Office said in a press release. in August this year, as reported on around in 2020 to organize a small The festival was due to take that ticket owners, in support of the val's home page. 6 SPIRITUAL LIFE June 30, 2020 – June 28, 2020 June 30, 2020 – July 28, 2020 BALTICS 7

Linas JEGELEVICIUS A missionary priest, a Jesuit and How to apply God’s graces in this difficult time European Commission launches Just Lithuania’s Seimas accords pastor, Father Antanas Saulaitis SJ, speaks simply and directly, but his mental elections is decreasing since memorial status to Vilnius words cut to the essence of the is- people do not trust institutions. Transition Platform sue at hand. This octogenarian, Is the Church outweighing the LETA/BNS/TBT staff Lukiskes Square father of the people, kindly agreed secular trends? The European Commission on to address a range of topics. The Well, it is hard to say. I think June 29 launched the Just Transi- initial question is the effect of the that all the churches in the West are tion Platform (JTP) to help mem- prevailing Covid-19 crisis, which grappling with the issue of people ber states draw up their territo- finds the world reeling. becoming less religious – be itthe rial just transition plans and access How has your personal calling Roman Catholic Church, the Prot- funding from the over 150 billion to serve people been impacted by estant Church, the Jewish faith, and euro Just Transition Mechanism the Covid-19 pandemic? others. But in some regions of the (JTM). It is difficult to offer help or ex- world – South America, parts of The online platform will provide tend condolences when someone Africa, and Southeast Asia – people technical and advisory support for in the family has died or is seek- are embracing religion, as the tra- public and private stakeholders in ing an anointing of the sick. First, ditional faiths are becoming more coal and other carbon-intensive re- you cannot visit them due to the enculturated in the local way of life. gions with easy access to informa- quarantine and, secondly, you can- Do you feel okay with the Church tion on funding opportunities and not touch people—have that direct accepting new social norms? sources of technical assistance, the BNS/TBT staff its use cannot run against public human contact to which we have The Gospel is for all kinds and ergy Kadri Simson launched the and experts database towards the European Commission said. Lithuania’s Seimas on June 29 ad- order or morality. become accustomed. So, providing for all people, but it has to be ad- Just Transition Platform during an end of 2020. The platform will ensure that opted a law establishing the central The Seimas also approved a last- the sought-out comfort or support justed as the world changes. For online event on Monday morning. The Just Transition Mechanism Father Antanas Saulaitis speaks simply and directly, but his words cut to the essence of the issue at hand the 40 billion euros -- in 2018 con- Lukiskes Square in Vilnius as the minute amendment establishing is cut off not only for me but also example, I recall a friend who was "Our Green Deal ambition is to (JTM) is part of the European stant prices -- proposed under the main representative square of the Vytis monument embodying the for everyone else. It is interesting to a pastor of a fishermen’s parish in demonstrate a new model for in- Green Deal effort to create a cli- Just Transition Fund is channeled symbol of Lithuania’s State and a note how our people have sought FATHER ANTANAS SAULAITIS SJ, IS WELL KNOWN TO LITHUANIANS Brazil. When he arrived at the de- clusive transformation based on a mate-neutral economy in Europe Lithuanian State with a monument to the right projects and that no to Vytis, Lithuania’s national emblem. memorial to the fallen for Lithua- solutions to these challenges. teriorating parish, he asked him- just transition. As we rebuild our by 2050. The mechanism will seek nia’s freedom as the main accent of AROUND THE WORLD AS A PASTOR, COMMUNITY LEADER, PEDA- region is left behind. It will also The bill, which was put forward We developed a program in self, what do the people need the economies and societies, we owe it to overcome the economic and so- Lithuania’s representative square. support access to the dedicated in response to an initiative of the Lithuania for homebound families GOGUE, AND AUTHOR. BORN IN LITHUANIA, HE FLED THE COUNTRY most. It was drinking water. There to our children and grandchildren cial costs of the climate transition The ruling bloc rushed through scheme under InvestEU and the local authority of Vilnius to create during Holy Week – from Palm was an acute shortage of fresh wa- to grasp the opportunity to build a in the most vulnerable coal and a bill according a special status to WITH HIS PARENTS TO ESCAPE THE ADVANCING RED ARMY AT THE public sector loan facility, which a temporary beach at the square, Sunday to Easter and beyond, so ter. Many children would die be- more sustainable future. With the carbon-intensive regions. the central Vilnius square in re- END OF WORLD WAR II. IN 1949, HIS FAMILY CAME TO THE UNITED together with the Just Transition was passed in a vote of 78 to 11 they would have some religious ac- fore reaching five years of age. In- Just Transition Platform, we can The mechanism consists of three sponse to the initiative of the lo- Fund form the three pillars of the with four abstentions. tivity and prayers tailored to fami- STATES. HE JOINED THE SOCIETY OF JESUS IN 1961 AND WAS OR- stead of spending his time giving start making this a reality," Tim- pillars of financing: the Just Transi- cal authority of Vilnius to install a Just Transition Mechanism. lies or singles. It was an interesting sermons, he organized a program mermans said. tion Fund, proposed on January 14 Pursuant to the law, the me- temporary beach at the square. DAINED A PRIEST IN 1969. HIS FIRST ASSIGNMENT WAS IN BRAZIL, The platform will provide tech- and, at the same time, challenging to obtain filters for the water so "The Just Transition Platform is a and strengthened by the May 27 morial accents of the square Some policymakers slammed the nical and advisory support to time. We celebrated Holy Mass in WHERE HE SERVED AS PASTOR OF THE LITHUANIAN PARISH OF SÃO that the children wouldn’t die. The firm step towards a climate-neutral recovery package; a dedicated just shall include and reflect fights initiative as disrespect for the mem- member states and regions, includ- St. Johns Church here in Vilnius. Church is not just the pews and the Europe. I encourage authorities transition scheme under InvestEU; for Lithuania’s independence and ory of freedom fighters. President PAULO. HE LATER RETURNED TO THE US AND WAS APPOINTED DIREC- ing on the operationalization of the But there were no people present. sermons – it is about service of all from all member states to make and a public sector loan facility. the memory of freedom fighters Gitanas Nauseda also criticized the territorial Just Transition Plans and There were just several people film- TOR OF THE LITHUANIAN JESUIT YOUTH CENTER IN CHICAGO. IN 1997 kinds. Building communities and full use of it when developing and The three pillars are expected to who lost their lives for the coun- choice of this square for the beach. the building of pipelines of projects ing in the empty church — it was FATHER SAULAITIS RELOCATED TO LITHUANIA, WHERE HE SERVED supporting families remain one of implementing territorial just transi- mobilize more than 150 billion eu- try’s independence, as well as the The beach covering an area of for the Just Transition Mechanism; heart-breaking. the main tasks of the Church. tion plans that promote economic ros of investments in the EU regions commanders of the 1863–1864 1,660 square meters was installed AS THE JESUIT PROVINCIAL FOR LITHUANIA AND LATVIA. HE HAS a web-based single access point, How do you think that the cur- You’ve spent quite some time renewal, new skills and new job op- most vulnerable to the climate tran- uprising against Tsarist rule in the in Lukiskes Square and part of rent confinement and the appre- TAUGHT AT VILNIUS AND MYKOLAS ROMERIS UNIVERSITIES. IN 2006, shepherding people of faith in including the possibility to contact portunities. I am determined that sition over the period 2021-2027. former Polish-Lithuanian Com- Gediminas Avenue last week, using hensions that people have about HE RETURNED TO THE US TO WORK AS DIRECTOR OF THE BLESSED Brazil. What are your most vivid the Commission with technical and no one is left behind and that all re- Announced with the European monwealth who were executed in around 300 cubic meters of sand. the future will impact their spiritu- memories? What do you miss? administrative questions related to gions and all Europeans are able to Green Deal Investment Plan, the the square in 1864. Pursuant to the initiative, the al lives in the short and long-term? JURGIS MATULAITIS LITHUANIAN MISSION IN LEMONT, ILLINOIS. Well, I lived in Brazil for more just transition; sharing of informa- tap the benefits of a greener, fairer Just Transition Platform builds on The law provides that the man- beach will stay the whole summer. It is difficult to say – there obvi- PRESENTLY, HE RESIDES IN VILNIUS AND IS THE VICE-RECTOR OF STS. than 40 years ago. I remember best tion, experience and knowledge more digital future," Ferreira said. and expands the work of the Initia- agement of the square shall ensure It also features a huge TV screen for fossil fuel and carbon-intensive ously is much speculation about it. JOHNS CHURCH IN VILNIUS. FATHER SAULAITIS HAS BEEN A REGU- the closeness of the local inhabit- "The Just Transition Platform tive for Coal Regions in Transition, public peace and adequate respect showing Telia TV films, shows, Many of our people say that they ants, including a small Lithuanian regions, with dedicated project and will provide tailor-made support and is part of the Just Transition for the memory of freedom fight- concerts and the views of the Baltic miss church. Not only church ac- LAR CONTRIBUTOR TO THE LITHUANIAN PRESS, AN ACTIVE MEMBER community. All of them came to- expert databases; a forum for dia- to regions that will be most affect- Mechanism. ers and uprising participants and Sea until the end of July. tivities, but also social events will OF LITHUANIAN SCOUTING, AND A MUCH-LOVED YOUTH COUNSELOR gether in building the community, logue on just transition involving ed by the green transition. It will It will have three work streams: suffer along the way. Fewer people the parish, and the Church. There I local and national stakeholders, bring together expertise from all coordinated technical assistance will be involved in them. In the THROUGHOUT HIS LIFE. HE IS THE AUTHOR OF NUMEROUS BOOKS, became convinced that every per- social partners, public authorities relevant Commission services to from the European Commission absence of usual human contacts, INCLUDING LITHUANIAN MISSIONS IN THE AMAZON (IN LITHUANIAN) son is important. We would drive and EU institutions. make sure that fossil fuel and car- and the European Investment Executive Vice-President for bon intensive regions have all the some have found or are now seek- AND SEVERAL QUESTION/ANSWER BOOKS FOR CHILDREN. hundreds of kilometers to visit a Bank (EIB) group, a web-based ing other activities, new interests. single Lithuanian at a remote place the European Green Deal Frans information, tools and assistance single access point and help desk, There is definitely a void in many or in another town. These Lithu- Timmermans, Commissioner for they need to transform their econ- and events promoting stakeholder Cohesion and Reforms Elisa Fer- people’s lives now. There certainly gitis epidemic. It impacted the en- Speaking of a broader picture, about one’s spiritual life and daily anians in Brazil valued their heri- omies in a fair way," Simson said. involvement and the exchange of reira and Commissioner for En- will be changes, because people tire community there in the 1970s. what do you believe are the great- struggles. Now, the church has to be tage – even to the fifth generation. The platform will host projects best practices. found out they can live without You have spent many sum- est challenges the Church faces in cleaned after every mass. The church They passed it on to their children Holy Masses, without time for con- mers camping with Lithuanian dealing with the epidemic? has to space the church services; and grandchildren. Authors: eng.lsm.lv, TBT staff fession or without time for spiritu- American youth – scouts, the At- One of the overriding challenges therefore, the people who are waiting If you meet someone in low spir- Latvian Public Broadcasting Latvia becomes member of European Space Agency al conversations. But I think there its, despondent or miserable, how eitis Catholic Youth group, and is finances. Church collections here to be baptized or, in case of children, On June 24, the Council of the will be a gradual return, not just in would you counsel such a person? competences in the space sector, telecommunications, traffic, civil English-speaking Lithuanians. All in Lithuania are mostly “cash only” who await the First Communion, or European Space Agency (ESA) terms of physical health but also in of the Lithuanian camps in the US during church services. Thus, when in cases of young people, who await I would advise that you find students and teachers to partici- security and other issues. Until now, approved Latvia as an associated spiritual health. have been called off this summer. there are disruptions, especially for Confirmation, have to wait longer someone to talk to, for instance, call pate in activities under the super- fifteen different Latvian organisa- Member State of ESA, informed the Do you remember any event Is there an alternative program for extended periods, churches are left than usual. The schedules have been a long-distance cousin, or anyone vision of ESA experts. tions have implemented 51 space Ministry of Education and Science causing the churches and even our young people? without needed financial support. reviewed, and postponements for for that matter with whom you can 2-economic growth, as it will al- technology development projects of (IZM) Communications Division. Saint Peter’s Square, the symbol From what I see regarding The only way to help out the lo- the services have been made. share your feelings, your distress or low Latvia the access to technology 6.63 million, according to IZM. This will open up new opportu- of the Roman Catholic Church, to Camp Neringa (in Brattleboro, cal church is by donating through a Are you worried about the sec- fear. Find a group of people who for missions organised by ESA in- ESA is an international organisa- nities for Latvian scientists and en- be closed for such a long period? Vermont) and Camp Dainava (in bank—something not everyone can ular trends in the Church? share your interests and join them volving 22 European countries and tion composed of 22 Member States. No, at my age of 80, I am not Manchester, Michigan) and the or is accustomed to doing. The same I cannot be worried about some- in the good that they do. Do not be trepreneurs to cooperate with the international partners from the Its mission is to build and develop old enough to remember it. It has scouts as well, would-be camp- holds for the Church’s educational thing that is real. The Church and afraid to seek support and, most im- European space industry, as well as US, Japan, Canada and other tech- Europe's space capabilities and to en- happened, but only briefly. For ers are trying to maintain contact and charitable programs and institu- the clergy have to make an effort portantly, remember that someone to promote research and study base nologically advanced countries. sure that investment in the space sec- example, in Chicago, during enor- during this pandemic crisis. They tions. I’d encourage people to visit a to get others to help out and par- close to you may be worse off than of universities. 3-research and development, as tor brings benefits to Europe's citizens mous snowstorms years ago. Or stay in touch with each other; they local church’s homepage and attempt ticipate. As a matter of fact, I believe you are. Finally, ask yourself: how The ESA Convention provides it will offer scientific institutions to and industry. ESA has set up seven elsewhere, where, say, power out- converse through social media. to donate to the church directly to that the secular movement is not can you yourself help others during that the funding invested by Latvia carry out excellent research projects technology centers in various ESA ages – a result of tornadoes or hur- The internet has clearly substi- its bank account. Facebook pages of bad at all, as it makes the Church the difficult times? And, yes, don’t as an associated Member State will under the supervision of ESA experts, Member States with its headquarters ricanes – would temporarily dis- tuted their other usual activities. many churches also provide for such and religious matters more honest be afraid to pick up the Bible – there return to Latvia at least 85% per market. Part of the Member States' IZM explained that Latvia's using ESA's research infrastructure. in France, Paris. ESA employs around rupt church services and events. In I understand that the scouts will service. In the United States, it is usu- and more open towards everyone. is always a passage there that can year and will come to the disposal contributions is the ESA budget, becoming an associated Member The space sector in Latvia and 2200 scientists, engineers, informa- Brazil, where I’ve worked for years, shortly renew some of their activi- al to mail a check to the local church; Most predicted Church’s partici- address your concern. of Latvian high-tech companies which is used for the maintenance State of ESA is an investment in: Europe is an interdisciplinary sec- tion technology specialists and ad- it wasn’t the weather that caused ties, such as bike rallies. They have however, in Lithuania, the traditional pation would grow less and less – The interview is republished from and scientific institutions in order of ESA infrastructure, the develop- 1-People of Latvia, as participa- tor involving the development of ministrative personnel from all ESA any disruptions, but for a year and already started meeting locally in cash donations prevail. Then there is people nowadays do not approve of Draugas, the newspaper of the Lithua- to further develop space technolo- ment and administration of new tion in European space missions space-related sciences and cross- Member States. ESA's budget for a half, we could not distribute Holy the towns where they live, a sign of the matter of confession – the ability institutional order, including gov- nian émigré community in the Uni- gies, innovation, services and their programs for the further develop- and consortia will allow employ- sectoral industries, environmental 2020 is EUR 6.68 billion. Latvia's co- Communion because of a menin- returning to normalcy. to get together with a priest and talk ernments. Participation in govern- ted States. commercialization on the global ment of the space sector. ees to develop high-tech skills and protection, climate change, energy, operation with ESA started in 2009. 8 BALTICS June 30, 2020 – June 28, 2020 June 30, 2020 – July 28, 2020 BALTICS 9 Kremlin reopens chapter on Baltic occupation. Why? Lithuanian PM plays down increase SEB bank hit with huge fine in Sweden over in Rail Baltica costs Baltic banking mistakes EUvsDisinfo tually ten times higher at that time. LETA/BNS/TBT staff a role model when it comes to the A good overview of life un- An article attributed to Russian Despite cost increase, imple- implementation of Rail Baltica, ac- eng.lsm.lv, TBT staff Latvian der the soviet rule is also offered President Vladimir Putin claimed mentation delay and economic cording to Skvernelis. Public Broadcasting by Russia Beyond’s own YouTube the Baltic states were occupied sustainability risks identified by The ECA published on June 16 channel. In a video from 2018, the Sweden's financial supervisory with “consent”. Two days prior on the European Court of Auditors a report on its audit of eight ma- host states that “there are people authority, Finansinspektionen (FI), June 16, a story on Russia Beyond (ECA), Rail Baltica was rated as jor EU infrastructure projects. who lived most of their lives dur- said June 25 it was fining SEB bank 1 – an outlet under the same state one of the best performing among The watchdog concluded that the ing Soviet rule and they have no billion krona (960 million euros) for ownership as RT – claimed it was the major EU infrastructure proj- implementation of these projects desire whatsoever to go back. To "deficiencies in its work to combat an- a “privilege” to live in the Baltics ects audited by the watchdog, should be accelerated "to deliver them, memories of endless lines in ti-money laundering in the Baltics". during the Soviet occupation. Lithuanian Prime Minister Saulius network effects on time". shops and medical facilities, party "SEB has not sufficiently identi- The Kremlin’s disinformation Skvernelis said on June 17. Rimantas Sadzius, the Lithu- assemblies, censorship and eaves- fied the risk of money laundering campaign has once again been di- Skvernelis played down the ECA's anian ECA member, also told BNS dropping, the helplessness of an in its Baltic operations and has alled to history, due to the post- warning that Rail Baltica may run on Wednesday that Rail Baltica was individual facing society and gov- had deficiencies in its governance poned Victory day parade celebrat- well over budget, noting that all eight one of the best performing among ernment oppression and poverty and control of the Baltic subsid- SEB's internal control functions which is a lower degree of an ad- ing the 75th anniversary of WW2. transport "megaprojects" audited the audited projects. all outweigh any benefits socialism iary banks’ anti-money laundering and transaction monitoring have ministrative sanction that is is- This time, the kick-off came have increased in cost. Rail Baltica will integrate the provided. The country was isolated, measures. SEB is therefore being not had sufficient resources. sued when a breach has not been from the Twitter account of the "The costs of all eight projects Baltic countries into the European closed to the outside world. Bands issued a remark and an adminis- FI made the assessment that, de- deemed to be serious. The FSA Russian embassy in Estonia, shar- have increased. Additional links railway network. The project pro- like The Beatles and Rolling Stones trative fine of SEK 1 billion," an an- spite the bank's actions, the bank's has also decided to issue SEB an ing an article from Russia Beyond have emerged (in Rail Baltica), in- vides for building a European stan- were banned, books were banned nouncement from FI said. deficiencies during the period un- administrative fine of SEK 1bn, titled, “Why the Baltics was a great cluding Vilnius-Kaunas, a link to dard 1,435 mm gauge electrified [the state banned all books that were An investigation covering the der investigation have meant that which corresponds to about 14 place to live under the Soviets” Riga's railway station, and a tram railway from Tallinn to the Lithu- deemed a threat to the party – EU- period 2015–Q1 2019, shows that the bank did not comply with the percent of the maximum amount The article itself, based construct- link in Tallinn," the prime minister anian-Polish border for passenger vsDisinfo], jeans were impossible to SEB's subsidiary banks in the Bal- requirements laid down by law. the FSA can impose in this case, ed around a series of glossy photo- told a news conference. and freight transport. get. So this pretty picture nostalgia tics were exposed to an elevated "Despite the elevated risk of mon- as well as a precept to take certain graphs of Soviet-occupied Estonia, "This project (Rail Baltica) is Rail Baltica is largely funded paints about the USSR is largely a risk of money laundering. ey laundering in the Baltics, the bank measures to improve its transac- rated by the European Commis- from EU funds and its implemen- Latvia and Lithuania in the 1960s, distorted view of one’s youth. Or a "This is due in part to their geo- has done too little, too late," said FI tion monitoring." sion and the Court of Auditors as tation is closely monitored by the 1970s and 1980s, was meant to result of poor knowledge of history, graphic location but also because Director General Erik Thedéen. “SEB will now analyse the de- The article also includes many clas- The article also alleges that the Soviet Union to the Baltic states. the most advanced and the least European Commission and the showcase the Baltic states as the most where the positive is exaggerated customers with a higher risk of FI's investigation of SEB was cision and revert with the bank’s sical disinformation narratives such as: Soviet Union supported national By 1989, Estonians represented risky," he added. The ECA's overall Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian privileged republics in the USSR and while the negative is either forgot- money laundering have been re- coordinated with the supervisory view. We always strive to adhere to “Latvia, Estonia and Lithuania were cultures, while in reality culture only 61,5% of the total population conclusions show that Lithuania is national authorities. display “the best of what this gigantic ten or significantly played down”. sponsible for a substantial portion authorities in Estonia, Latvia and current regulations and our high considered among the most privileged was a servant of regime. of their country. In Latvia, the re- country (ie the USSR) had to offer”. Dmitri Teperik, Chief Executive of the subsidiary banks' business Lithuania. SEB's Estonian subsidiary internal standards, and we con- of the 16 USSR republics.” After WW2, the strict canon of spective figure was 52%. What the article fails to mention of the International Centre for De- volumes and transactions," FI said. is also receiving a precept and a fine tinuously develop the bank’s abili- And when you are occupied, it’s Stalinist socialist realism prevailed “As a result, the standard of liv- is that the Baltic states were illegally fence and Security think tank, points Lithuania adopts new lobbying law FI's investigation also showed from the Estonian financial super- ties to prevent, detect and report always nice to know that at least it in the Soviet Union, according to ing in the three republics was high- annexed by the Soviet regime and out that the Kremlin is able to in- that the bank has had deficiencies visory authority for breaches of lo- suspected money laundering and is a privilege. In the mind of the oc- which artists had to mediate ideo- er than the rest of the USSR, with continued their resistance – first spire its followers to try to weaken or in identifying and managing the cal anti-money laundering require- other types of financial crime. That cupying force, that is. logical messages from the Com- salaries double or triple of those in armed, later peaceful – throughout undermine the achievements of the risk of money laundering associated ments. The bank's Baltic subsidiaries work is of highest priority and will And there were 16 republics only munist Party in a realist manner. the rest of the country, with people the decades of occupation. West and open society. with some of their non-resident have also previously received a sanc- never end, not least since crime until 1956, after that there were 15. not as acutely feeling the pinch of The article makes a number of After Stalin’s death, the Soviet so- However, “it is surprisingly pow- customers and resident custom- tion in Latvia and an order to correct constantly finds new ways”, said claims, rooted in the narratives of “Baltic ‘territories’, with their ciety became more liberal and the various deficits in produce, clothes erless in its mediocre attempts to ers with non-resident owners. The deficiencies in Lithuania. President and CEO Johan Torgeby. pro-Kremlin disinformation, and Latvian, Lithuanian and Estonian Communist Party’s demands on and other items.” create new positive meanings, en- bank has also not been able to suf- In response, SEB made some As previously reported, SEB was skips over the not-so-glossy aspects populations, always enjoyed a spe- art became less stringent, however But why be so modest? Accord- couragingly appealing narratives ficiently rectify deficiencies identi- effort to downplay the seriousness fined nearly 1.8 million euros by of what can only be understood as a cial status, both as part of the Rus- the official prescripts to Soviet cul- ing to an official from the State and optimistic prospects”. fied by the bank's control bodies of the sanction, saying: "The [FI] the Latvian financial regulator in deliberate editorial choice to white- sian Empire and the USSR. Soviet ture endured until the 1980s. Planning Committee of the Es- In a situation where only the past during the period. In addition, has decided to issue SEB a remark, December 2019. wash Soviet occupation. authorities always tried to take into “A larger portion of the coun- tonian SSR, in 1980 Estonia’s per seems to have a bright future, twist- It claims, for example, that “the account the special historical and try’s money was injected into de- capita national income was higher ing the facts and carefully selecting radical Soviet-style reforms of the economic circumstances of this veloping their potential.” than that of the United Kingdom, images to support the Kremlin’s Constitutional Court: minimum income not in day were applied with much more ‘European’ region that was so dif- The Moscow-controlled devel- Norway or Finland. However, more narrative has been a time-honoured caution” in the Baltic states, with- ferent from the rest of the country.” opment of a highly centralised and realistic, albeit approximate assess- tactic to gloss over the unpleasant BNS/TBT staff Valdas Sutkus, president of the line with Constitution out even referring to the Soviet re- Baltics states were and remain planned economy resulted in con- ments, indicate that the Estonian pages of Soviet history. Lithuanian Business Confederation, pressions. Notably, the article itself a part of Europe. The dominating stant shortages of common goods, GNP towards the end of the 1980s EUvsDisinfo, the disinforma- Lithuania’s parliament, Seimas, eng.lsm.lv, TBT staff Latvian and Mantas Zalatorius, the president was published in mid-June, when language in the USSR was Rus- forced industrialisation without was 2,200–2,300 US dollars per tion fighting agency of the Euro- on June 26 adopted a new law on Public Broadcasting of the Association of Lithuanian the Baltic states commemorate sian, and it was heavily promoted consideration of the interests of lo- capita, a figure that corresponded pean Union, looks at the facts be- lobbying after a scandal involving Banks (LBA), are accused by law en- On Thursday, June 25, the Con- mass deportations of their popula- in schools and public life at the ex- cal communities and the arrival of to levels found in Hungary rather hind what Lithuanian officials say the country’s banking association forcement of corruption. stitutional Court decided that the tion to Siberia. pense of local languages. migrant workers from all over the than Finland, whose GDP was ac- is Russia’s historical revisionism. and business confederation. The adopted law established the Zydrunas Bartkus, head of Lith- current guaranteed minimum in- so-called cross-declaration that uania’s anti-corruption watchdog, come (GMI) level does not comply BNS/TBT staff have a negative impact on stocks. requires lobbyists, as well as politi- the STT, previously told reporters with the Constitution, Latvian Ra- that the case involving Sutkus and dio reported on June 25. Estonian Minister of Rural Af- Estonian minister: Nearly 3-fold difference When fishing under quotas, catch cians and public servants who have Zalatorius is related to lobbying The Court concluded that the fairs Arvo Aller said it is unac- quota limits ensure the conserva- contact with lobbyists, to report activities. contested level of GMI, along with ceptable that direct support in the in direct support in EU unacceptable tion of fish stocks. However, the in- their activities. LVZS MP Agnė Širinskienė, other social assistance measures, European Union differs up to three vestments made contribute to the The bill put forward by the rul- harmonization of the maximum chair of the parliamentary Commit- does not ensure that any person times in terms of size. achievement of climate goals," the ing bloc was adopted in a vote of 61 tee on Legal Affairs, said the new can live in a state compatible with "The challenges facing the mem- support rates for both small-scale minister said. to 8 with 26 abstentions. law would require business associa- respectable human dignity. ber states are just as great, as are the coastal fishing and inland fishing. At an informal video conference Once signed into law by the tions to register as lobbyists. Moreover, the Court was criti- investments needed to tackle them. "It is important to bring stabil- of EU agriculture and fisheries min- president, the bill should come into An earlier attempt to adopt cal of the way in which the level of When participating in a single mar- ity to the fisheries sector through isters on Monday, the Croatian EU force on January 1, 2021. new regulations on lobbying prac- basic subsistence is calculated. The ket that should be based on fair greater flexibility in management presidency briefed the ministers on The ruling Farmers and Greens tices ended in failure as the new Constitutional Court stated that the competition and where, as has been plans and the Common Fisheries the state of play of negotiations on Union (LVŽS) tabled the bill last week following suspicions of large- version of the law drafted by the level of GMI was determined not by The case was filed with the court Moreover, the government has not said today, all EU producers must Policy (CFP) regulation," Aller said. the reform of CAP and summarized scale bribery and influence ped- Justice Ministry got stuck in dis- any methodological justification, but by the Ombudsman Juris Jansons. used any methodology when calcu- comply with the same mandatory The minister added that as a result the state of play of draft legislation dling against two major business cussions at the Seimas at the end by a political agreement between He believes the allowance, which is lating the amount of the benefit. In additional requirements," Aller said of the drying up of the markets due in the fisheries sector. organisations. of last year. municipalities and the govern- €64 a month, is too small to provide the proceedings, the Ombudsman in a press release on June 29. to the health crisis, it is necessary to ment in the form of the state budget. food, housing and other basic needs. shared an estimate. Food and hous- In his statement, Aller empha- consider the transfer of catch quotas The Court concluded that GMI In contrast, the Cabinet considers that ing alone would need around €300. sized the need to take greater ac- to the next year in a larger amount was not determined on the basis of such a benefit may not be too close to On the other hand, the Cabinet count of regional specificities. "For than has been the usual transfer rate. a method aimed at protecting hu- the income received while working. of Ministers' representative, Elīna Estonia, for example, it would be More broadly, however, instead man dignity, equalizing social in- The guaranteed minimum in- Celmiņa acknowledged that such a important to include liming of of a more capacity-based approach, equality and ensuring the sustain- come is a benefit for deprived per- benefit should not be too close to acidic agricultural soils in the en- the reference year for the preserva- In the field of fisheries, it is im- the focus should be more on fisher- able development of the country. sons. Personal income, along with the remuneration of the workers. It vironmental and climate measures, tion of permanent grassland, which portant for Estonia to move for- ies management, Aller said. The Court decided that the con- the benefit, must reach minimum would demotivate people to work. with corresponding support from is too far from reality and does not ward with the processing of the "In our opinion, investments on tested rule would expire on January income level. And since Latvia is a country with the Common Agricultural Policy convey the real situation of land use. European Maritime and Fisheries board fishing vessels fishing for dif- 1 2021 in order to give the Saeima The Ombudsman considers that relatively low incomes at European (CAP) budget," the minister said. As a proposal, we asked for the refer- Fund draft and to ensure equal ferent species under quotas and the www.baltictimes.com and the government time to adopt the allowance is too small to provide level, the government considers "Estonia does not support 2015 as ence year to be 2018," he said. treatment in the process, that is the modernization of the fleet will not a new legal framework. food, housing and other basic needs. the benefit to be proportionate. 10 BALTICS June 30, 2020 – June 28, 2020 June 30, 2020 – July 28, 2020 BALTICS 11 Global Peace Index: global peacefulness has Lithuania plans to acquire COVID-19 Lithuanian PM weighs in on Estonia: Linnamae hydroelectric plant doesn't deteriorated over past year contact tracing app president's first annual address qualify as vital service provider LETA/TBT staff BNS/TBT staff Global peacefulness has deteri- The Estonian Ministry of Eco- orated over the past year, with this nomic Affairs and Communica- being the fourth time in the last tions said that the hydroelectric five years that the world has seen power plants of Jagala and Linna- a fall in peacefulness, according to mae do not qualify as vital service the latest Global Peace Index. providers. The results this year show that In May, the rural municipal- the level of global peacefulness de- ity government of Joelahtme ap- teriorated, with the average country proached the ministry with a pro- score falling by 0.34 percent. This is posal to consider planning the the ninth deterioration in peaceful- introduction of Jagala and Lin- ness in the last twelve years, with 81 namäe hydroelectric power plants countries improving, and 80 record- as sources of electricity production ing deteriorations over the past year. BNS/TBT staff August and would be used on a independent of external influences, The 2020 Global Peace Index re- BNS/TBT staff "It is a shame that we have low- Lithuania is planning to acquire voluntary basis. which could also work autono- veals a world in which the conflicts Lithuanian Prime Minister Sau- ered the bar of political responsibil- a smartphone application to trace Veryga also called on people to mously in the event of possible cri- and crises that emerged in the past lius Skvernelis said on June 18 he ity of high-ranking government of- close contacts of coronavirus-in- continue wearing facemasks in stores sis situations and as a possible evac- decade have begun to abate, only to saw President Gitanas Nauseda's ficials to its lowest point. It appears "Currently, the circumstances con- the Linnamae hydroelectric power fected people. and other crowded public places, uation gathering area near Tallinn. be replaced with a new wave of ten- wish to pool and unite both the that any action that is not punishable cerning the special water use permit plant of the title of a cultural monu- "Lithuania and the other two Bal- even though this will no longer be In its response, the Ministry of sion and uncertainty as a result of nation and politicians, having lis- by imprisonment is just and lawful," for Linnamae hydroelectric power ment but the National Heritage have been year on year deteriora- Sudan, Afghanistan and Venezu- tic countries are developing these mandatory starting Wednesday. Economic Affairs and Commu- the COVID-19 pandemic. tened to the president's 1st State of Nauseda said in his first State of the plant are being clarified and an envi- Board responded negatively to the tions in peacefulness for nine of ela incurred the largest proportional apps. We want to have that app, Lithuania is on Wednesday lift- nications highlighted that the net Iceland remains the most peace- the Nation Address on the day. Nation Address to the parliament. ronmental impact assessment proce- request as the authority believes the the last twelve years. The fall in economic cost of violence in 2019, too. Procurement processes will be ing the nationwide quarantine put The president did not name any capacity of a vital service provider ful country in the world, a position "I see the wish and aspiration to dure is underway for damming and dam to be a unique object. peacefulness over the past decade equivalent to 60, 57, 51 and 48 per- launched," Health Minister Aurelijus in place on March 16 in a bid to specific politicians in his annual power plant must be greater than it has held since 2008. It is joined at unite and pool both the nation and electricity production in the Natura The dam of Linnamae hydro- was caused by a wide range of fac- cent of GDP, respectively. Veryga told LRT Radio on June 16, stem the spread of the coronavirus, report, but he has been in a row 200 megawatts and have a signifi- the top of the index by New Zealand, politicians, which the president has area on the Jagala River. It has been electric power plant was declared tors, including increased terrorist The report's Positive Peace re- the last day of the nationwide coro- but is extending a state of emergen- with the ruling bloc in the last six cant impact on the operation of established that damming and elec- a cultural monument in 2016. The Austria, Portugal, and Denmark. sought since the start of his term," activity, the intensification of con- search focuses on the impact of navirus lockdown in Lithuania. cy declared in late February. months over possibilities for Trans- the electricity system in crisis situ- tricity generation by the Linnamae cessation of the damming of Ja- Latvia is ranked 34th this year. the prime minister told journalists flicts in the Middle East, rising re- the Covid-19 pandemic on Posi- "It was developed on the plat- The Health Ministry said on port Minister Jaroslav Narkevic to ations. The capacity of the Jagala hydroelectric power plant has a nega- gala River at Linnamae has been Afghanistan is the least peaceful on June 18. gional tensions in Eastern Europe tive Peace. Positive Peace measures form of two large Internet teletech- Tuesday that three new coronavi- continue in his post. plant is 2 megawatts and the ca- tive impact on the integrity and pro- demanded by the Environmental country in the world for the second Skvernelis said he also didn’t hear and Northeast Asia, and increasing a country's ability to maintain nology developers and allows trac- rus cases had been confirmed in "Everyone could wonder what pacity of the Linnamae plant is 1.2 tection objectives of the Natura 2000 Board and various associations year in a row, followed by Syria, criticism for the government, add- peace. Falls in Positive Peace usu- ing close contact," he said. Lithuania over the past 24 hours, the president had in mind. One megawatts. Iraq, South Sudan and Yemen. All, numbers of refugees and height- network area," the NGO said in a related to fishermen, who believe ally precede falls in peace. The im- The minister said the contact bringing the country's total count ing that the president's statement should probably ask the president. "Your hydroelectric power plant except Yemen, have been ranked ened political tensions in Europe press release. that it would be possible to repop- pact of the pandemic, in particular tracing app could be available from to 1,776 cases. about the bar of political responsi- It's not only a matter of discussion undoubtedly makes an important Jagala Kalateed also pointed out ulate Salmonidae fish in the Jagala amongst the five least peaceful and the United States. its economic consequences, will bility of high-ranking government and assessment of this term," the contribution to meeting Estonia's that, according to the Environmen- River by stopping the damming. since at least 2015. The economic impact of violence likely have a severe impact on the officials lowered "to its lowest point" prime minister said. renewable energy targets and also to tal Impact Assessment and Environ- According to the Environmental Only two of the nine regions on the global economy in 2019 way societies function. This impact Latvia’s Ralfs Nemiro will be KPV LV was "not only a matter of discussion Asked to comment on the rela- supplying electricity to the region. mental Management System Act, Board, this is a potentially excel- in the world became more peace- was USD 14.5 trillion in purchas- could lead to deteriorations in Pos- and assessment of this term". tions between the government and Power plants with a net capacity of 2 the government may give consent lent salmon river. ful over the past year. The great- ing power parity terms. This figure itive Peace and increase the risk of party's candidate for Riga mayor "I see no criticism. What was said the president, Skvernelis said "all megawatts and 1.2 megawatts do not to allow activities with a negative The rural municipality of Jo- est improvement occurred in the is equivalent to 10.6 percent of the outbreaks of violence and conflict. in general about the system, every- sorts of things have happened but it's qualify as vital service providers and impact in the Natura 2000 network elahtme, the Ministry of Culture Russia and Eurasia region, fol- world’s economic activity (gross Europe is likely to see an increase one could apply it to oneself, I be- natural" adding that the key things is additional capacity would be needed area only for overriding and compel- and the National Heritage Board, lowed by North America. North world product) or USD 1,909 per in civil unrest as the looming re- lieve, and politicians have applied. that a dialogue is being sought. in this area to create a separate evac- ling reasons and in the absence of among others, have spoken out America was the only region to person. The economic impact of cession bites, while many countries I believe this annual address is a Asked what he missed listening uation area," the ministry said. alternative solutions. This, in turn, against ceasing the damming and record improvements across all violence improved by 0.2 per cent in Africa will face famine condi- review of all key presidential areas, to the president's annual address, NGO Jagala Kalateed, among requires compensatory measures to emptying the reservoir. The Minis- three domains, while Russia and from 2018 to 2019. The biggest im- tions, creating further stress on pooling and giving food for thought Skvernelis joked that he missed others, is opposed to electricity the extent of the damage caused to try of Economic Affairs and Com- Eurasia recorded improvements in provement was in armed conflict. many fragile countries. for the future," Skvernelis said. "praise for the government". production at the Linnamae hy- the environment. munications has also expressed Ongoing Conflict and Safety and Violence continues to have a sig- The 2020 GPI report also has Delivering his 1st State of the Under the Constitution, the droelectric power plant and has At the end of last year, NGO Ja- support for the preservation of Security, but a deterioration on the nificant impact on economic perfor- a special focus on the Ecologi- Nation Address earlier in the day, president has a duty to deliver an supported the opening of the Jag- gala Kalateed made a suggestion to the Linnamae hydroelectric power Militarization domain. mance around the globe. In the ten cal Threat Register (ETR), which Nauseda said that the bar of po- annual address to the Seimas and ala River as a spawning ground for Culture Minister Tonis Lukas that plant and the Linnamae reservoir The report says that the world countries most affected by violence, combines a confluence of ecologi- litical responsibility of government provide a review of the situation Salmonidae fish. the minister should strip the dam of alongside it. the average economic impact of vio- is now considerably less peace- cal risks with Positive Peace and officials in Lithuania has been low- in the country, its internal and for- lence was equivalent to 41 percent of ful than it was at the inception of economic coping capacity to better ered to its lowest point. eign policies. the index. Since 2008 the average GDP on average, compared to under understand what future potential level of country peacefulness has four per cent in the countries least risks and fragilities nations will Estonia: 23 MPs initiate bill to ban fur farms deteriorated 3.76 percent. There affected by violence. Syria, South face in the next three decades. NATO commander: rail Baltica BNS/TBT staff LETA/TBT Staff questionable outsourcing proce- will improve military mobility Altogether 23 MPs on June 18 Warming of Baltic Sea waters favorable for Former economics minister and dures at municipal institutions," initiated a bill of amendments to current chairman of Saeima Eco- says Nemiro, also promising to re- the Animal Protection Act, which nomics, Agricultural, Environmen- duce utility bills and develop fair seeks to ban fur farms in Estonia Vibrio bacteria growth by 2023. tal and Regional Policy Committee, housing and energy policies, as well Social Democratic Party (SDE) Ralfs Nemiro will be KPV LV par- as beautify Riga neighborhoods. BNS/TBT staff The motto of KPV LV's program MP Jevgeni Ossinovski, who sub- ty's candidate for Riga mayor. Warming waters in the Baltic is "Know This: Riga is Your City", mitted the bill on behalf of the Nemiro's program will be based Sea are favorable for the growth of and it is based on three pillars - other MPs, said it is gratifying that on improving the quality of life of Vibrio bacteria, which may pose a jobs, family, and respect for Rigans. there are more initiators this time the residents of Riga. threat of infection, Lithuania’s Cen- KPV LV will pay great attention to than ever before. "Animal welfare Nemiro claims that, as the eco- BNS/TBT staff as a key Baltic project to improve ter for Communicable Diseases and transparent and well-thought-out issues are becoming more and nomics minister, he achieved a military mobility in the region. AIDS (ULAC) warned on June 29. management of municipal institu- Rail Baltica, a European stan- more important to the Estonian reduction in electricity rates, sus- The general also emphasised the The center expects high levels tions and companies in the interest dard gauge railway that will con- people and this is also reflected pended construction of Deglava need to adapt railways, roads, air- in a much more positive attitude of bacteria to be found in Klaipeda of Rigans. The party will also work nect the Baltic countries with Po- Bridge that was not safe at that to promote business activity in land, will also improve military ports and seaports for military mo- among members of the Riigikogu," County and in Parnu, Estonia. time, and significantly streamlined Riga, the city's export capacity and mobility, according to the head of bility. He noted, however, that the Ossinovski said. "It is time to put People can become infected with construction procedures in Riga, tourism, including restaurants, ca- NATO’s Allied Joint Force Com- specific projects should be decided an end to the cruel treatment of cline in fur farming due to the lack clothing industry has long offered vibriosis when swimming in sea wa- which neither the Riga City Coun- fes, beauty salons, stores and enter- mand (JFC), Jörg Vollmer. at the national level. animals just to wear them on our of a market prove that, as a society, alternative options without having ters with a detected higher concen- cil nor the past ministers had been tainment venues, as well as support “It is a civil and not a military proj- Lithuanian Defence Minister backs or heads as a luxury! Not to we no longer tolerate the industry to kill animals," Center Party MP tration of these bacteria, also when able to accomplish. local producers. ect but it will be beneficial for both Raimundas Karoblis has previous- mention the adverse environmen- or the torture of animals for profit Siret Kotka-Repinski said. eating thermally untreated seafood. "I see myself in Riga as a doer The other leaders of Nemiro's purposes. It will benefit both parties ly spoken about the importance of tal effects that this industry inevi- or vain hat bobbles. According to a Kantar Emor sur- The most frequent manifesta- in the future as well - in these diffi- team include Welfare Ministry's as the project will be favorable for Rail Baltica for troop mobility. tably has," he added. "A lot of namely small details vey commissioned by NGO Loomus, tions of vibriosis include watery di- cult times caused by the pandemic, Parliamentary Secretary Kriss Lip- both the economy and military forc- In May, he said the railway should Reform Party MP Yoko Alender -- key chains, pen tips and hat bob- altogether 69 percent of the people of arrhea, abdominal cramping, nau- Rigans' main concern is jobs. I will sans, sociologist Julija Stare, and es,” he said in Vilnius on June 25. comply with military equipment said that both the consumption bles -- are made from the fur of an- Estonia are in favor of stopping the sea, vomiting, fever, and chills. work with my team to eradicate businessman Vasilijs Nilovs. Vollmer described Rail Baltica movement requirements. choices of people and the sharp de- imals slaughtered at fur farms. The operation of fur farms. 12 BALTIC NEWS June 30, 2020 – June 28, 2020 June 30, 2020 – July 28, 2020 BALTIC NEWS 13 Linas JEGELEVICIUS Lithuanian environment agency investigates pollution Riga hopes to benefit from deployment The opening of an open-air Vilnius’ Open Beach in the blood-soaked beach in Lukiskiu square in the incident in Baltic Sea of additional US troops in Poland heart of Vilnius has triggered a ma- jor firestorm, which perhaps can city is more than just that BNS/TBT staff first be chalked off to the nearing The Lithuanian Environmental parliamentary election in Lithu- Protection Department says it is Liberalu Sajudis (Liberal Move- ania in October. investigating a pollution incident The square is sacred to many for ment), the party obviously tilted to a more liberal path, as did the in the Baltic Sea. its vivid bloody history: tsarist Rus- The incident was reported by the sia’s general and governor of Vilni- entire Lithuanian society, espe- cially in urban areas. So the party Lithuanian Navy on Monday, it said. us, Mikhail Muravyov, nicknamed The ION M tanker was around “hangman” for his cruelty, hung needs to rethink the shifts and get adjusted if it does not want to be 56 kilometers off the coast when Lithuanian insurgents against the it entered Lithuanian waters from tsarist regime in the square in 1863- known as an “eternally” opposition Latvian waters, leaving behind an 1864. During the Soviet years, there party,” Kestutis Girnius, a political oil slick, a third of which was in stood a monument for Vladimir analyst, said. Lithuanian waters. Lenin, the mastermind of the Great Of 8 post-1990 Lithuanian gov- Latvian Defense Minister Artis Pabriks The oil slick covered an area of October Revolution in Russia. Its ernments, only two were formed by Conservatives. around five square kilometers and LETA/TBT staff ment of the US troops further to the dismantling in the early 1990s em- “They have the acute issue of was detected by the Sentinel sat- east is positive," the minister said. bodies for many a new Lithuania, a Latvian Defense Minister Artis the (voting) “ceiling” – the cen- Pabriks said potential deploy- free and democratic one. ellite of the European Maritime Pabriks (For Development) hopes ter-left parties do not have it and ment of the US forces in Poland to Traditionalists fume that, by Safety Agency. Protection Department, the Lat- sified as a non-hazardous pollutant. that the potential deployment of Lithuanians tend to vote center- some extent will also increase Lat- opening the Open Beach, the Vil- The Navy dispatched a helicop- vian Maritime Rescue Coordination One of the possibilities investi- additional US troops in Poland left mostly. The latter’s prospects via's defense capability because the nius authority spat into the face not ter to inspect the site for possible Center informed Lithuania's au- gated by the department is that the will mean more frequent presence look better in the October elec- Baltic states and Poland is a joint only of the 1863-1864 insurgents pollution. thorities that the ship had previously ship discharged cargo residues into of the US troops in Latvia. tion,” Vytautas Dumbliauskas, space. Pabriks also voiced hopes but Lithuanian deportees, too – According to the Environmental transported palm oil, which is clas- the sea. The minister told LETA that associate professor of Mykolas that this will mean more frequent the Museum of Occupations and transatlantic unity, strengthening Romeris University, said. presence of the US troops in mili- Freedom Fights, which was a KGB of European forces, bigger Euro- The Conservatives’ presumed tary drills in Latvia. prison during the Soviet years, is pean defense budget and constant PM in the new government (In- Government endorses 5G development plan As reported, after a meeting just at a stone’s throw. presence of the US are important grida Simonyte) after the election with Polish President Andrzej Some Conservatives, like Lau- factors for Latvia. has spoken out in favour of same- The Lithuanian government Duda earlier this month, US Presi- rynas Kasciunas, a hard-liner of "Potential regrouping of the sex cohabitations, for example. Just on June 3 endorsed a 5G devel- dent Donald Trump announced the opposition Homeland Union US forces towards the east is sen- another sign of the party’s shift to opment plan until 2025. The aim that the US will move some of its – Lithuanian Christian Democrats, sible and should be supported be- liberalisation. is to deploy 5G in at least one of troops from Germany to Poland. TS-LKD party, condemned it as a “IT JUST FEELS WONDERFUL TO BE HERE. TRUCK-LOADS OF SAND According to Vinokuras, unlike Lithuania’s five biggest cities – Vil- cause the geopolitical situation has "We're going to be reducing our sacrilegious act, one besmearing POURED IN THE SQUARE, THE WOODEN PATHWAYS, THE LIFEGUARD the older generation that tradition- nius, Kaunas, Klaipeda, Siauliai changed. Poland has an army con- forces in Germany. Some will be the past. TOWERS, THE CHANGING BOOTHS AND EVEN THE WARNING ABOUT ally vote right, Simasius and the or Panevėžys – by 2022. By 2025, sisting of four divisions and three coming home and some will be Some of his party fellows, like are deployed in the western part of SHARKS NEARBY GIVES A FEELING OF BEING IN A FAR-FLUNG HOLI- young voters do not feel nostalgia the 5G network should cover the going to other places, but Poland Arvydas Anusauskas, historian for the past. country's key transport corridors the country. We are under constant would be one of those other plac- and a prominent TS-LKD parlia- DAY DESTINATION, CERTAINLY NOT IN VILNIUS. I PERSONALLY DO “Otherwise, we all would have and urban areas. asymmetric threat. Thus, deploy- es," Trump said. mentarian, endeavoured, however, NOT THINK IT BESMEARS THE HISTORIC HERITAGE OF THE SQUARE, to walk on tiptoes in Vilnius – its to seek the golden mean in the every slab has been soaked with combustible matter. ” A MIDDLE-AGE MAN, AN INHABITANT OF VILNIUS, WHO ADMITTED blood over the centuries,” he said. In his Facebook post, named „A TO HAVING BEEN A VOTER OF TS-LKD, SAID. “Cultural change is impossible political performance in the sand- without a change of generations, box or the Open Beach“, Anusaus- and it is ongoing,” he said. kas, sounds more concerned about before adding: „Freedom has to be speak of an ongoing cultural shift “It just feels wonderful to be But Alvydas Medalinskas, a the perception of his party in the celebrated through different mani- here. The mayor (Simasius) is striv- here. Truck-loads of sand poured in political scientist and one of the changing Lithuanian society and festations, like this one, for example. ing to consolidate the modern Vil- the square, the wooden pathways, spearheads of Sajudis, Lithua- strived to show it as one most re- Otherwise it will get suffocated by niusans, ones who are well-travelled the lifeguard towers, the chang- nia‘s national movement in the specting the history and, at the the shadows of the past.“ and who are open to different cul- ing booths and even the warning 1990s, said: „Indeed, we can per- same token, not fearing the moder- His opinion is echoed by many tures. They are not dependent on about sharks nearby gives a feeling haps speak of the loss of memory nity, however, not at the expense of others who want to see Vilnius the narrative of the nation’s suffer- of being in a far-flung holiday des- about our historic past by part of those who perished in the square modern, groovy and, well, glanc- ings and aches anymore,” Arkadijus tination, certainly not in Vilnius. I our society and stronger hedo- or nearby. ing more towards the future than Vinokuras, a writer and a commen- personally do not think it besmears nistic trends, but the Open Beach „The Conservatives are shown the past. Remigijus Simasius, the tator of political life, said. the historic heritage of the square, is a mere political gimmick, one to the Liberal voter as some nearly Liberal mayor of Vilnius, undoubt- In his words, it does not mean ” a middle-age man, an inhabitant aimed to rally supporters before extinct mouflons galloping in the edly leads the choir. that the Vilniusans do not respect of Vilnius, who admitted to having the election...“ mountains – ones very inconsid- “The popular seaside resorts the past. been a voter of TS-LKD, said. „I am convinced that as the mayor erate, reluctant to seek compro- of Southern Europe are not easily “That means that they love life But, first, the Open Beach is a lit- and a human being who is in charge mise, always with their horns stuck accessible at the moment, and our and want to live it to the fullest. mus test of electoral moods, of the of the city, he should have chosen against others and, surely, unpre- Baltic Sea beaches will be over- People cannot be joyful if the tear- Vilniusans at least, analysts believe. another spot for it, definitely not the dictable...We are being shown as packed this summer. That’s why ful stories (about the tragic past) “Like any decision, this one, too, square that represents Vilnius and its someone who always wants to we needed a solution to help peo- are retold over and over again. I am has cemented two bitterly opposite history,“ Medalinskas said. sobber with hands embracing the ple recoup some of that vacation affirming this as a Lithuanian and a political camps in the country – The Open Beach is equipped cross and who want to keep half of vibe on Vilnius’ very own beach,” Jew,” Vinokuras emphasised. the Conservatives and the Liberals. with tables and free wifi and has Vilnius’ old edifices conserved for- Šimašius was quoted at the open- In terms of invasions, no other The former has been building their a large screen playing sea waves ever,” the PM said, addressing the ing ceremony of the Open Beach. Lithuanian city has spilt more political capital on the narrative of and relaxing sounds of the Baltic issue of the party’s image. But, interestingly, some say that blood over the last two and a half a “suffering Lithuania” for years, Sea, while in the evening the pro- Meanwhile, modernists contest beneath the ocean of acrimoni- centuries than Vilnius, the capital but now things might be just slow- gramme will include films, popular that and insist that Vilnius, and ous and sardonic remarks and ac- city. But having been trampled by ly changing for them…” Vinokuras series and concerts. Lithuania, has to finally turn this cusations flaring now between the the Napoleon army, the Russian underscored. No doubt, it, partly due to its bloody page of history and needs traditionalists and the liberals and and German empires, the Nazis, Gabrielius Landsbergis, a former ambiguous location, puts Vilnius to enjoy the sweet fruits of the their supporters lies a quintessen- the Soviets and the Poles, Vilnius Europarliamentarian, and, now, back in the international limelight hard-fought freedom. tial conundrum – is Vilnius not is now set to glance less over its chairman of the Lithuanian Con- that the capital has enjoyed over the “I am very excited about the just set to tear off for good from shoulder to the past and focus on servatives, has been criticised by the past months. First, it made it there Open Beach and I fully support the the long-promulgated narrative of the future. party’s hardliners and some grass- for opening a huge drive-in cinema idea. Our history is a history of free- Lithuania as a country of tremen- When the bright sun shines out- roots advocates for taking the party at the Vilnius airport and then, in dom now and only having signified dous sufferings and move to em- side the window, the nearest beach too far in the liberal direction. No- an attempt to spur local business the symbols of our historic legacy bracing a more modern, perhaps is some 300 kilometers away and tably, he is the grandson of Vytautas coping with the COVID-19 after- in the context of today’s actualities more hedonistic, and practical ap- the COVID-19-caused confinement Landsbergis, the patriarch of Lithu- maths, turning all public squares will we be able to understand how proach, at least towards the use of fear still deters people from driving ania’s modern politics and signatory and streets in the Old City into precious this freedom is,” Tomas the city’s public places, even those so far, the Open Beach is a great idea of the 1990 Independence Act. open-air cafes and restaurants. Vytautas Raskevicius, Vilnius coun- considered sacred? for many Vilniusans of different ages “With the influx of liberals into An edited version of the article cillor and an open gay man, said “In a sense, I believe we can and political affiliations. the party after the legal troubles of first appeared on euronews.com 14 BALTIC NEWS June 30, 2020 – June 28, 2020 June 30, 2020 – July 28, 2020 BALTIC NEWS 15 Lithuanian company planned to buy Zalimas slams ruling bloc's statement as interference Lithuanian PM doesn't plan to revise Extremists pose no major risks in Lithuania

GIPL components from Russia in Constitutional Court's activities 2020 budget BNS/TBT staff BNS/TBT staff Extremists do not pose any spe- Dainius Zalimas, president of cial threat to Lithuania's national Lithuania’s Constitutiona Court, security, Dainius Gaizauskas, the dismissed on June 16 the ruling chairman of the Seimas Commit- bloc's statement questioning his tee on National Security and De- right to stay in the capacity after his fense (CNSD) said on June 19. term of office ended as "interfer- "There some manifestations that ence" in the court's activities and are known and watched, but they are linked it to the ruling in that was not posing any major risks to national unfavorable to the coalition. security," Dainius Gaizauskas told re- "I regard this an impermissible porters after the committee's meeting. interference in the activities of the The State Security Department Constitutional Court due to its briefed the CNSD on activities of BNS/TBT staff strategic objects should meet na- decisions, and specifically the one far-left and far-right activists and tional security interests. made on Friday," Zalimas said. organizations in Lithuania. Alvora, a Lithuanian company "Of course, have both Antifa building the Lithuanian-Polish gas Nemunas Biknius, CEO at Am- "I am calling for an end to inter- ber Grid, said in late May he had ference in the functioning of the in- and neo-fascists. There are radical pipeline (GIPL), planned to buy manifestations, but we are a small no information that Alvora could dependent judiciary, because (...) my components from Russia's ChelPipe Dainius Zalimas, president of Lithuania’s Constitutiona Court Prime Minister Saulius Skvernelis state where those radical manifes- buy products from companies hav- powers as a judge and the court pres- Group which supports the country's tations are noticed rather quickly Dainius Gaizauskas, the chairman of the Seimas Committee ing at least some links with Russia. ident have not expired," he added. military infrastructure, the Lithu- reads that "upon the expiration of According to Zalimas, he had BNS/TBT staff be reflected in the budget, because and the response is adequate. There The company said the value of these The ruling coalition's council took part in the demonstration to ter-protesters who chanted "Freedom anian public broadcaster LRT re- the powers of the president of the no obligation to appoint an interim "the figures are impressive". are no risks," Gaizauskas said. elements make 0.2 percent (around said earlier on Tuesday that they Lithuania's 2020 state budget express solidarity with anti-racism for Lithuania" and sang folk songs. ported on June 17. Constitutional Court (...) the du- president of the court. Simonas Krepsta, an advisor to Kestutis Budrys, the intelligence 150,000 euros) of the total project. had turned to President Gitanas will not be revised, Prime Minister protests in the US and around the A minor scuffle broke out after Lithuania's gas transmission com- ties shall be temporarily performed "I will only be able to do so President Gitanas Nauseda, has also agency's deputy director, refused to Sidlauskas says his company ini- Nauseda to voice their doubts as Saulius Skvernelis said on June 16, world triggered by the death of a demonstrator tore a placard held pany Amber Grid says it has only re- by a judge appointed by the presi- when I know when my powers are following the call from the opposi- called for a review of the 2020 budget. answer media questions after the tially planned to buy from Italian to whether the powers of Zalimas African-American George Floyd at by an anti-protester and knocked cently learned about such a deal. dent of the Constitutional Court". going to expire," he said. tion Conservatives to do so. Skvernelis said in May that there meeting. company Allied International S.r.l as the Constitutional Court's presi- the hands of a police officer. him onto the ground. The police The energy minister says Alvora The law provides for a rotation The coalition council's state- "The government is not plan- was no need for a budget review as Laurynas Kasciunas, a member but the plan was later affected by dent could be extended after his Outside the US embassy, the have opened an investigation into will not be allowed to enter into a of Constitutional Court judges. ment came shortly after the Con- ning to revise this year's state bud- yet, but he did not rule out doing of the CNSD, said that extremists are the coronavirus and the closure of term of office ended. crowd were met by a group of coun- the incident. contract with Russian producers. However, the parliament rejected stitutional Court's ruling that an get," he told reporters. so later. trying to use some events as a plat- all productions plants in Italy. "Upon he expiration of his powers Alvora says the initial plan to work all proposed candidates after the ad-hoc parliamentary inquiry Vitas Vasiliauskas, the cen- This year's central government form for making themselves visible. Lithuanian Energy Minister Zyg- as the president, Zalimas did not ap- with an Italian company was affect- term of office of three Constitu- commission that looked into a pos- tral bank governor, reiterated his budget projects 9.548 billion euros According to the MP, a Black imantas Vaiciunas says he learned point any other judge to temporarily ed by the coronavirus epidemic. tional Court judges, including Za- sible influence on decision-makers position that the state's financial in annual revenue not including Lives Matter rally in Vilnius on OUR WEBSITE about Alvora's deal with the Rus- perform the duties of the president The LRT says Alvora signed a limas, ended in March. and political processes was set up support for coronavirus-affected EU funds and 11.53 billion euros June 5 was one of such events. sian company in late May, adding of the Constitutional Court. The In the statement, the ruling bloc in violation of the Constitution www.baltictimes.com contract with Global Pipe Trade, businesses and individuals should including EU funds. Around 1,000 young people a Swiss-registered company that that Amber Grid will not approve law does not provide for extending asks the president to "take on politi- and its conclusions are unlawful. is part of the Russian ChelPipe this deal. the powers of the president of the cal leadership in ensuring that all the The commission was headed by Group, in April. And Global Pipe Billionaire Andrey Komorov, Constitutional Court until a new procedures provided for by the law MP Agne Sirinskiene of the Farm- Trade was renamed ChelPipe In- one of the richest people in Russia, president is appointed for a full term are observed (...) so as to leave no ers and Greens Union. ternational in May. is chairman and a shareholder of of office," Ramunas Karbauskis, the doubt about the lawfulness of the per- The Constitution provides for Under the contract, components ChelPipe Group. leader of the Farmers and Greens formance of the duties of the presi- a rotation of Constitutional Court necessary for the GIPL gas pipeline In 2012, the company signed an Union, was quoted as saying in the dent of the Constitutional Court". judges. However, the parliament has would have been bought from a agreement with the Russian De- coalition council's statement. Zalimas says, however, that his rejected all proposed candidates to production facility in Chelyabinsk, fense Ministry, on a military pro- The ruling coalition's council powers were automatically extend- replace three Constitutional Court Russia. gram to support the military units pointed to an article of the Law ed under the same law quoted by judges, including Zalimas, whose In 2016, Global Pipe Trade also in the Sverdlovsk region where on the Constitutional Court that the council. term of office ended in March. supplied its products to Alvora barracks were renovated and a for the construction of the Baltic- modern gym was installed. connector gas pipeline between ChelPipe Group is also among Lithuanian parliament condemns Soviet occupation, Finland and Estonia. Tomas Si- suppliers of the controversial Nord dlauskas, Alvora's CEO, says the Stream 2 gas pipeline between Rus- calls for more education on consequences company is also using equipment sia and Germany. made by the Chelyabinsk produc- Worth almost 80 million euros, BNS/TBT staff tion facility for other projects as excluding VAT, the GIPL contract The Seimas of Lithuania has on well, not only in Lithuania. with Alvora was signed in Decem- June 16 adopted a resolution stat- In Lithuania, there's a special ber, and the projects is scheduled ing that the Soviet Union occupied law requiring that deals related to to be completed by the end of 2021. Lithuania 80 years ago and carried out terror and genocide, adding that it is important today to continue re- Lithuania’s SDPL rolls out Seimas search into the period of armed anti- Soviet and anti-Nazi resistance and candidate list present their results to the public. The resolution was backed by 114 members of the Seimas, there were no votes against and abstentions. The document states that on June 15, 1940, when the Soviet in attempts over the past decade to Prime Minister Saulius Skverne- Union occupied Lithuania, at least rewrite Lithuania's history by deny- lis told journalists at the parliament a tenth of its citizens and Polish cit- ing the fact of the Soviet occupation on Tuesday that he backs the con- izens who were granted asylum in and tarnishing the memory of mem- stant presence of the issue of com- Lithuania fell victim to the Soviet bers of the resistance movement. pensation for occupation damage Union's repressions. The resolution also states that on the agenda. "(…) the Soviets systemically the state must continue research "I believe we need to raise that sought to annihilate the lightest into the period of armed anti-So- issue and never forget it. That's the BNS/TBT staff in the Seimas, as well as Mindau- part of the Lithuanian nation and, viet and anti-Nazi resistance and position of our state, taking a very The presidium of the opposition gas Sinkevičius, mayor of Jonava thus, undermine the possibility for present their results to the public. long time ago," he said. Social Democratic Party of Lithua- District. The list also includes non- an independent state to be restored The Seimas also called on the On June 15, 1940, the Soviet nia on June 4 approved the party's party people, including Saulius in the future," the resolution reads. government to actively support Union occupied Lithuania and an- preliminary candidate list for the Čaplinskas, head of the country's It also pays attention to the fact the work of calculating the damage nexed it, marking the start of the upcoming Seimas election. The Center for Communicable Diseas- that the Russian Federation, which done during the occupation by pro- Soviet occupation periods that saw party's leader Gintautas Paluckas es and AIDS, which is 19th on the assumed the rights of the Soviet viding necessary funding, and de- thousands of people tortured, de- is the No 1 candidate on the list, list, as well as TV host and journal- Union, does not recognize the fact of mand compensation for occupation ported and killed. followed by Rasa Budbergytė, el- ist Giedrius Drukteinis (20) and occupation so far and the damage it damages from Russia as it assumed Lithuania restored an indepen- der of the party's political group cyclist Simona Krupeckaitė (25). done, and there has been an increase the rights of the Soviet Union. dent state on March 11, 1990. 16 BALTIC NEWS June 30, 2020 – June 28, 2020 June 30, 2020 – July 28, 2020 BALTIC NEWS 17 President: Lithuania must strive to become just, Quarantine boosts e-commerce, Latvian subsidiary of Estonia's Merko to build Neo-Nazi suspect attempted green, innovative welfare state though 40 percent of Lithuanians business complex in Riga for EUR 48 million a terror attack in Lithuania still don't shop online BNS/TBT staff LETA/BNS/TBT staff President Gitanas Nauseda says SIA Merks, part of the listed Es- that Lithuania must strive to be- tonian construction group Merko come "a just, green, innovative wel- Ehitus, has entered into a contract fare state", a goal that requires more with SIA Hanzas 14, owned by respect, dialogue and mutual trust. Capitalica Baltic Real Estate Fund "For three decades, the most im- I, for the construction of the busi- portant goal of all of us has been to ness complex Verde in Riga with a return to where we were forcibly total cost of 48 million euros. torn from – to the Western world in The works of the first stage in- the political, cultural and economic clude construction of an office sense of the word," Nauseda said in building and an underground his first State of the Nation Address parking lot with a total area of to the parliament on June 18. 29,500 square metres. The contract "For three decades, we have value is more than 31 million eu- sought to establish the country's ros, plus value added tax, Merko international security so that the fare state begins "with respect, mu- "I devoted the first year of my told the stock exchange. painful history of the past never tual trust, responsibility for the com- term to achieving more respect, LRT.lt/en The device failed to explode due Construction works of the first within 12 months. The second million euros, plus value added tax. happens again," the president said. mon interest and assistance to each trust, justice, responsibility and LRT.lt skills in using digital technologies, Police in Lithuania arrested a neo- to “a lack of knowledge” by the sus- stage will start in July and are stage includes an office building SIA Merks is a Latvian construc- "This process of building and other". solidarity in Lithuania," he said. people are still afraid of changes Nazi suspect last year who tried to pect, he added. The explosive de- The three-month quarantine scheduled to be completed in the with a total area of 15,600 square tion company, which offers con- improving the state is ever-on- The president said he will pa- Nauseda took office as Lithu- and innovation, and, at the same commit a terror attack, the country’s vice was manufactured according and restrictions on non-essential first quarter of 2022. metres and the construction pe- struction services in the fields of going. Next to it, however, today tiently seek consensus on the fur- anian president on July 12, 2019. time, this shows the existence of a prosecutors said on June 26. to instructions published online by retail have changed Lithuanian The start of the construction of riod is approximately 15 months. general construction, civil engineer- we have set another great goal for ther development of the state. He ran in the election on a welfare huge untapped e-commerce mar- A pre-trial was launched in Oc- terrorists, said Grabauskas. shoppers' habits, a survey by En- the second stage will be decided The contract value is more than 17 ing and residential construction. Lithuania: a just, green, innovative "The only plan suitable for Lith- state platform focused on scaling terprise Lithuania suggests. ket,” Enterprise Lithuania said in tober 2019 when an improvised Lithuanian police said the per- welfare state," he added. uania is one that we will achieve by down social exclusion and advo- Every fifth Lithuanian bought the press release. explosive device was found next son had already been under sur- According to Nauseda, the wel- consensus," Nauseda said. cating greater respect in politics. more than usual online during The Luminor bank, which has to the Western Union offices in the veillance for his redical views. the quarantine, and nearly a fifth analysed customer payment flows, Isamaa leader says Estonia's features must Lithuanian capital. The suspect had There are no other suspects in the of the respondents in the poll said suggests that cash payments fell 30 sprayed FK DIVISION and SIEGE investigation. Baltics, Poland ready for more coordinated they intended to continue shop- percent in the Baltic states during be visible in economic recovery plan graffiti, as well as a swastika. “Of course we are always moni- ping more online, the government the quarantine, while online com- Lithuania’s anti-terror police unit, toring [...] the internet ad we see export and business promotion merce grew by about 80 percent. BNS/TBT staff ARAS, neutralised the device which ultra ring-wing movements [and] response if 2nd coronavirus wave hits activities, and certain preventa- agency said in a press release. “The most significant growth It's important for the features of was found to contain an equivalent tive measures are being applied,” During this period, the scale was in Estonia and Lithuania, but Estonia to be visible in the European of 2.5 kilograms of explosives. The LETA/BNS/TBT staff explosion would have shattered win- Arūnas Paulauskas from the Lithu- of e-commerce in the Baltic states this is because in Latvia, e-com- Union's plan for economic recovery, The Baltic states and Poland merce had been commonly used dows as far as several hundred me- anian general commissariat told overall increased by 80 percent, chairman of Isamaa party Helir-Val- are ready for a more coordinated by bank customers even before the tres away, according to police. reporters on Friday. while parcel deliveries in Lithuania dor Seeder said on June 12. response if a second coronavirus quarantine,” the bank's representa- The suspect is a Lithuanian na- “The motive [...] was a form of grew by 54 percent, according to Seeder described it as positive wave were to occur, the four coun- tive Diana Kačanauskaitė is quoted tional born in 1999. According to the protest against the global order, glo- Enterprise Lithuania. that the European Commission is tries' foreign minister said after in the press release. investigation, he is aligned with the balism,” said Paulauskas, adding that “Once the quarantine was an- looking for ways how to restart the meeting in Vilnius on June 15. Small and medium-sized busi- neo-Nazi Feurkrieg Division group. it likely formed the basis for target- nounced, the usual shopping rou- European economy, spokespeople "We demonstrate by our own nesses surveyed by Luminor plan In recent years, law enforcement ing the Western Union building. tine was disrupted as most brick for Isamaa said. example that more coordination and mortar shops had to be closed, to expand their online commerce across the world have largely dis- The suspect planned to commit "An effective European Union is possible and necessary," Lithu- visiting grocery stores and pharma- activities (30 percent) and use social mantled the extremist group, which other acts of terror, he added. that is acting together is the best ania's Linas Linkevicius told a joint cies became unsafe. For this reason, networks for marketing (20 percent). adheres to the writings of a known Rolandas Kiškis, from the crimi- solution for solving also the cur- news conference. e-commerce attained great signifi- Deliveries of goods to end-users American neo-Nazi, James Mason. nal police unit, said the device was rent crisis. At the same time, we Although each country acted cance,” says Inga Juozapavičienė of have jumped significantly, accord- During the police raids, a large laid at night, but was intended to transportation (and) repatriation rope was the epicenter was a must be honest about it that there on its own when the crisis hit, "we Enterprise Lithuania. ing to DPD Lithuania spokesman amount of explosives were found go off in daytime when there would of people stuck all over Europe and month ago. Now it has changed, are more questions than answers should at least exit it in a coordinat- More women (22 percent) ex- Gabrielius Bilevičius. belonging to the suspect, as well as have been people present at the site. also outside of Europe, and it is but we have to be very, very care- today when it comes to the eco- ed way", the foreign minister said. panded their online shopping than “Before the quarantine, the ratio other chemicals that can be used to The suspect was a student in Vil- nomic recovery plan," Seeder said. "If a second wave comes, God something we really want to avoid," ful in reopening the movement of men (17 percent), according to the of business-to-customer and busi- manufacture explosive devices. nius, but had already dropped out at forbid, we keep saying that we the Latvian foreign minister said. people for Schengen countries and survey. ness-to-business segments were Seeder, chairman of the smallest ment-friendly technologies and cheap loan is offered with a com- An improvised firearm was also the time of the attempted attack. should be better prepared for it," "Now that we in Europe are we should be always ready for a At the same time, 9 percent of 30 to 70, but this ratio reversed of the three parties of the govern- the competitiveness of European mon EU guarantee, to countries of found, as well as other gun parts that Kiškis said “it’s a fact” he was in he added. more or less doing OK, it is im- negative scenario," he said. the respondents said they were to 40:60 during the quarantine,” ment coalition, said that the posi- businesses, and all the obligations Eastern Europe it is said that you are prohibited by Lithuanian laws. touch with people from abroad. Latvia's Edgars Rinkevics said portant that we do not rush when Polish Foreign Minister Jacek shopping online less during the Bilevičius says, adding that while it tion determined by the govern- assumed must be declared trans- will be getting more than you pay Various other extremist symbols Lithuania’s intelligence service, the first wave of the pandemic it comes to opening borders on Czaputowicz said, "Our records are quarantine, which, according to may not stay this way in the long ment concerning the economic parently and be reflected in the debt in, while the big core nations will and literature, including Adolf Hit- the State Security Department highlighted the need for greater political criteria and that we do it much better than in other coun- Juozapavičienė, had to do with fi- run, the figures will not return to recovery plan is balanced. burden of the member states. definitely like increasing protec- ler’s Mein Kamp, were confiscated (VSD), said the threat of a terror coordination in making decisions based on purely scientific and epi- tries in European Union, because nancial uncertainty. The results the pre-quarantine levels either. Isamaa is of the opinion that the Seeder added that the plan for tionism, which they will gain from. during the police searches. attack in the country remains low. on border closures and repatria- demiological criteria," he added. our governments worked efficient- also show that as many as 41 per- The poll was conducted by plan must be consistent with the economic recovery is a clever ini- While such temptation is difficult Head of Lithuania’s ARAS, Vik- This year, there have been no tion of citizens. Estonia's top diplomat, Urmas ly and took good decisions." cent do not shop online at all. Spinter Tyrimai on May 18–27. It EU treaties, it must not entail future tiative in that it offers something to to resist, for us it's important that toras Grabauskas, said if the device reports about extremist organisa- "Now we're all clever (and un- Reinsalu, said the key lesson learned "Now it is time for solidarity and “This indicates that a part of the involved 1,012 respondents aged Europe-wide taxes, the investments everyone. Estonia's features were visible in had gone off, it would have inflict- tions or lone actors aiming to com- derstand) that we have to have from the COVID-19 pandemic "is cooperation, because no country Lithuanian population still lacks 18 to 75 from across Lithuania. must support innovation, environ- "To the southern countries a that plan," Seeder added. ed serious damage. mit attacks, according to the VSD. more coordination when it comes that the speed of action is crucial". alone can fight COVID-19," he told to border closures, international "If you lose tide, you lose. Eu- the news conference. Cabinet makes no decision on Baltic www.tallinn.ee BNS/TBT staff deal on Belarus' electricity The Regional Court of Šiauliai, Court opens Paleckis' case northern Lithuania, has on June 1 BNS/TBT staff The PM said that the absence of a opened the case of Algirdas Palec- The Lithuanian government on three-way agreement with Estonia kis, a former Lithuanian politician June 3 made no decision on a Baltic and Latvia or bilateral decisions by suspected of spying for Russia. He agreement on electricity trade with the two countries on the methodol- is suspected to have acted for the Belarus and other third countries, ogy for electricity trade with third benefit of a foreign country in an Prime Minister Saulius Skvernelis countries is not good for Lithuania. organised group with businessman confirmed, adding that he expects In this context, the Commission's Deimantas Bertauskas. greater involvement of the Euro- greater involvement in the negotia- Prosecutors say that the defen- pean Commission in the talks. tions is very important, he said. dants, acting in an organized group with an employee of Russian intel- ligence and other Russian citizens, including one found guilty in the legedly collected information of Lithuania for monetary and other January 13 case in Lithuania, al- interest for Russian intelligence in remuneration. 18 COMMENTARY June 30, 2020 – June 28, 2020 June 30, 2020 – July 28, 2020 COMMENTARY 19 The long march of “general” William Barr China’s “Peaceful Rise” vanishes in thin air gion. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, one of the crown jewels of BUT BOTH BARR AND TRUMP ARE AS COM- Xi’s Belt and Road Initiative, runs MITTED AS EVER TO THEIR PURSUIT OF IL- through portions of Pakistan-occu- LIBERAL CULTURAL HEGEMONY. TRUMP pied Kashmir that even China ac- knowledges as disputed territory. HAS DEMONIZED PROTESTERS, INCLUDING China also continues to reiter- Shashi THAROOR BY TOUTING THE ABSURD CONSPIRACY ate its claims to Indian territory COVID-19 isn’t the only threat directly, particularly the northeast- Nina L. KHRUSHCHEVA THEORY THAT A 75-YEAR-OLD PROTESTER that has crossed India’s borders ern state of Arunachal Pradesh, this year. According to alarming which it describes as “South Tibet.” The death of George Floyd, an WHOM POLICE WERE CAUGHT ON CAMERA reports from India’s defense min- Against this backdrop, episodes unarmed and handcuffed black SHOVING TO THE GROUND WAS AN “ANTI- istry, China has deployed a “sig- like the current standoff should be man, at the hands – or, more ac- FA PROVOCATEUR.” HE ALSO ATTEMPTED nificant number” of troops across understood as part of a larger strat- curately, the knee – of a police offi- the disputed Line of Actual Con- egy of keeping India in check. cer in Minneapolis ignited massive TO DEPLOY 10,000 ACTIVE-DUTY TROOPS trol (LAC) along the countries’ Indian foreign-policy analysts protests across the United States IN THE STREETS OF WASHINGTON, DC, TO Himalayan frontier. So far, these understand this, warning that, be- against systemic racism and police transgressions have occurred at cause the latest act of Chinese bel- brutality. It also spurred a growing “DOMINATE” THE DEMONSTRATORS, WHOM four points on the world’s longest ligerence clearly marks a shift in the number of people outside the US to HE CALLS “THUGS.” and most highly disputed border, longstanding status quo at the bor- confront the legacies of racism and with thousands of Chinese troops der, it augurs the end of China’s self- inequality in their own countries. showing up in Sikkim and in parts proclaimed “peaceful rise.” Under Donald Trump’s administration, has demonized protesters, includ- rity adviser, General Michael Flynn. of the Ladakh region, northeast of Xi, China seems much more willing however, is doing no such thing. ing by touting the absurd conspiracy His latest assault on democracy is the the Kashmir Valley. to demonstrate openly that it is the Instead, the Trump adminis- theory that a 75-year-old protester dismissal of US Attorney Geoffrey Neither government disputes the region’s preponderant power. tration has continued – even ac- whom police were caught on camera Berman, a Manhattan-based federal fact that Chinese soldiers have oc- By taking a tough stand on the In- celerated – its effort to hollow out shoving to the ground was an “An- prosecutor who has investigated sev- cupied territory that India consid- dian border, China hopes to show the America’s institutions in favor of a tifa provocateur.” He also attempted eral of Trump’s associates. ers its own. Notwithstanding a brief world, especially the United States, nihilistic populism. Its ultimate goal to deploy 10,000 active-duty troops Barr has not corrupted his of- but bloody war in 1962 that ended that it is not intimidated by Donald remains unchanged: to create a full- in the streets of Washington, DC, fice and chipped away at executive The cremation ceremony of an Indian soldier killed in a border clash with China, Maner, India, June 2020 to “dominate” the demonstrators, accountability and transparency with the humiliation of India’s un- Trump’s bluster, and that other Asian fledged illiberal regime in the US. derprepared army, China and India countries should fall into line. No one is more committed to whom he calls “thugs.” merely out of personal loyalty to Likewise, Barr has played up the Trump. His motivations are ideo- have managed an uneasy but viable BECAUSE INDIA’S GOVERNMENT CANNOT AFFORD TO TAKE CHINA’S For now, Indian officials have this dream than William Barr, modus vivendi on their common announced that high-level military Trump’s attorney general. Barr may TRUMP THEN WADDLED ACROSS THE EMP- violence, claiming – without any logical. As a staunch proponent of LATEST AGGRESSION LYING DOWN, IT IS REPORTEDLY ALREADY PRE- evidence – that “far-left extremist the theory of a unitary executive, border for nearly half a century. talks with China have produced an not have the foggiest idea who An- No shots have been fired in PARING FOR A LONG STANDOFF. INDIAN PRIME MINISTER NAREN- agreement that the two sides will tonio Gramsci was; Trump almost TIED PARK IN ORDER TO BE PHOTOGRAPHED groups” are stoking it. And he ac- he wholeheartedly subscribes to tually did deploy his own “army”: the view that a president’s power anger since 1976, and both coun- DRA MODI’S NATIONALIST “STRONGMAN” REGIME, ESPECIALLY, CAN- “peacefully resolve the situation in certainly doesn’t. But Barr’s lust AWKWARDLY HOLDING A BIBLE IN FRONT OF tries tend to downplay each other’s federal correctional officers – is all-encompassing. By this logic, the border areas in accordance with for power and Trump’s feral cun- troop movements, citing “differing NOT RISK LOSING FACE BEFORE INDIA’S EASILY INFLAMED PUBLIC. ST. JOHN’S CHURCH. BARR STOOD PROUD- trained in quelling prison riots, not Trump has the right to gut any various bilateral agreements.” But, as ning seem to have led the two men perceptions” as to where the LAC LY NEARBY, ALONGSIDE A REAL GENERAL, managing peaceful protests – who investigation into his actions, and BUT EVEN UNDER A DIFFERENT GOVERNMENT, INDIA WOULD HAVE A the standoff has made clear, each side to intuit the Italian Marxist phi- – which has never been officially wore black clothes without badges congressional oversight of the STRONG INTEREST IN PROVING TO WOULD-BE AGGRESSORS – NOT has a very different understanding losopher’s theory of cultural hege- MARK MILLEY, THE CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT demarcated – actually lies. of what those bilateral agreements mony: the idea that the ruling class or other insignia. presidency should be severely cur- tailed. Barr’s “chilling vision of un- Owing to these fraught condi- LEAST PAKISTAN – THAT IT IS NO PUSHOVER. mean. It remains to be seen wheth- gains society’s consent to the status CHIEFS OF STAFF, WHO, AFTER A TIDAL WAVE There is, however, a key difference checked presidential power,” as the tions, an estimated 400 faceoffs oc- er China will actually withdraw its quo by ensuring that a country’s OF CRITICISM, SUBSEQUENTLY EXPRESSED between Trump and Barr. The for- journalist Damon Linker calls it, cur each year along the LAC, all of troops from the disputed areas. The institutions embody and promote mer is a reality-TV autocrat content to throw its weight around in a new proach is nothing new, and it poses fairs Committee (which I chaired REGRET FOR HAVING PARTICIPATED. is akin to that of Carl Schmitt, the which are quickly defused. But this devil, as always, is in the details. a legitimating ideology. to think that pretending to be strong era of Sino-American “decoupling.” a test of India’s resolve. at the time) visited the border areas Nazis’ favorite legal philosopher. time is different. Chinese troops Clearly, India and China need to Schools, courts, religious institu- makes him strong, even as he hides It will be less inclined to withdraw Because India’s government can- and found the infrastructure there General Barr is thus a true Gau- have reportedly advanced into ter- finalize a permanent border agree- tions, and the media, for example, Trump then waddled across the president with autocratic aspira- in a bunker and behind an impossi- unilaterally this time. not afford to take China’s latest ag- to be woefully inadequate. China, leiter. And, under Trump, he has ritories that China itself tradition- ment. China has long argued that a can play a powerful role in in the emptied park in order to be photo- tions. Though the demonstrations bly high security fence. (Having been Still, the world is taking notice. gression lying down, it is reportedly meanwhile, has been building all- been given the ultimate opportunity ally considers to be on the Indian formal border settlement is best left to internalization of norms, values, graphed awkwardly holding a Bible have been mostly peaceful, Trump born in Russia, I am all too familiar Recent statements by US Secretary already preparing for a long stand- weather roads, railway lines, and to implement his ideology, whatever side of the divide. And rather than future generations, but that is because and beliefs. Trump, Barr, and US in front of St. John’s Church. Barr claims that using force against pro- with a president who hides behind of State Mike Pompeo and Russia off. Indian Prime Minister Nar- even airports on its side of the LAC. the consequences for America’s con- merely patrolling, they have es- its geopolitical power – and therefore Republicans more generally have stood proudly nearby, alongside a testers is actually an “act of com- high walls that are supposed to sym- both expressed growing concern, endra Modi’s nationalist “strong- It also boasts conventional military stitutional order. I suspect that even tablished a fixed presence (with its negotiating position – grows stron- used all of these institutions. But, real general, Mark Milley, the chair- passion,” because it supposedly bolize power, but actually betray the despite Chinese officials’ statement man” regime, especially, cannot superiority over India, both in the Gramsci would be stunned by how pitched tents, concrete structures, ger with each passing year. in response to the ongoing protests, man of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, “saves lives.” Antonio Gramsci, state’s fear of civil society.) that the situation is “overall stable risk losing face before India’s easily LAC area and overall; but India has openly Barr has deployed the “ap- and several miles of road) well China is betting that the longer the Trump administration has gone who, after a tidal wave of criticism, meet George Orwell. Barr, by contrast, is a deter- and controllable.” inflamed public. But even under a shorter supply lines to maintain in paratus of state coercive power” to beyond China’s own “Claim Line,” a settlement is deferred, the more a step further, deploying law en- subsequently expressed regret for Former senior US military lead- mined apparatchik. While Trump enforce “discipline on those groups occupying the “Finger Heights” But the problem is not that Chi- different government, India would the mountainous terrain. likely it is to get the border it wants. forcement and even the military to having participated. “My presence ers see through the Trump admin- asserts that his authority is “abso- who do not ‘consent’” to Trump’s – near Pangong Tso Lake. na is planning an all-out war or a have a strong interest in proving The India-China relationship In the meantime, it will use limited advance their ideological ends. in that moment and in that envi- istration’s deceit and have con- lute,” Barr is dedicated to carry- and Barr’s own – hegemony. Obviously, these encroach- major military campaign. Rather, to would-be aggressors – not least is nothing if not complicated. The acts of aggression along the LAC to On June 1, Barr – who, it is said, ronment,” Milley acknowledged, demned the Lafayette Square stunt. ing out the “long march through ments have met with resistance. it is using “salami tactics”: minor Pakistan – that it is no pushover. wounds of the 1962 war never keep India off balance. Nina L. Khrushcheva is Professor relishes the “general” in his job ti- “created a perception of the mili- General James Mattis, Trump’s own the institutions” – in the words of Last month alone, there were two military incursions that inflict To be sure, China may argue healed, yet annual bilateral trade has Shashi Tharoor, a former UN of International Affairs at The New tle – ordered the expansion of the tary involved in domestic politics.” former secretary of defense, said Rudi Dutschke, the 1960s German physical clashes between Indian small-scale military setbacks on that it was provoked by India’s in- grown to almost $100 billion, albeit under-secretary-general and former radical leader who studied Grams- School. Her latest book (with Jef- protective perimeter that had been In fact, it was worse than that: the this “abuse of executive authority” and Chinese soldiers, with brawls India. Most likely, the Chinese will frastructure construction along the overwhelmingly in China’s favor. Indian Minister of State for Exter- frey Tayler) is In Putin’s Footsteps: set up around the White House. stunt called into question the US made “a mockery” of the US Con- ci’s work – required to make that resulting in dozens of injuries on nal Affairs and Minister of State Searching for the Soul of an Empire occupy a few square kilometers of LAC. But these projects are long Moreover, China uses its alliance Officers fulfilled that mission – military’s 240-year-old tradition of stitution. Over 1,000 former justice claim true. This has meant, for ex- both sides. Though the two armies for Human Resource Development, Across Russia’s Eleven Time Zones. territory for “defensive” purposes, overdue. Two summers ago, the with Pakistan to needle, distract, and which involved clearing peaceful remaining strictly apolitical. department officials published a ample, undermining Special Coun- had a similar standoff on Bhutan’s is an MP for the Indian National Copyright: Project Syndicate, 2020 and then declare peace. This ap- Indian parliament’s External Af- confine India within its own subre- protesters from Lafayette Park, the Trump insists that his politici- letter requesting an internal review sel Robert Mueller’s investigation Doklam Plateau in 2017, that was Congress. He is the author of Pax www.project-syndicate.org site of many important protests in zation of the military is a matter of Barr’s handling of the protests. into Russia’s interference in the 2016 in a third country. This time, India Indica: India and the World of the America’s history – using tear gas, of upholding “law and order” – a But both Barr and Trump are as presidential election, and forcing The interview is provided by www. has every reason to interpret Chi- WITH THE WORLD’S ATTENTION FOCUSED ON THE PANDEMIC, CHI- 21st Century. smoke bombs, pepper spray, po- phrase that harks back to Richard committed as ever to their pursuit of federal prosecutors to drop their case project-syndicate.org in cooperation na’s incursion as direct aggression. The interview is provided by www. lice batons, horses, and riot shields. Nixon, another tough-talking US illiberal cultural hegemony. Trump against Trump’s first national secu- with The Baltic Times NESE TROOPS HAVE BEEN ESTABLISHING FIXED POSITIONS IN AR- True, the Doklam standoff ended project-syndicate.org in cooperation with a Chinese climbdown, as did EAS THAT EVEN IT CONSIDERS TO BE ON THE INDIAN SIDE OF THE with The Baltic Times IIHF’s Ice Hockey World Championships in Riga and Minsk will start two weeks later a similar episode in the same part DISPUTED LINE OF ACTUAL CONTROL. THE MESSAGE IS CLEAR: CHI- of Ladakh during Chinese Presi- NA IS NOW THE REGION’S PREPONDERANT POWER, AND EVERYONE dent Xi Jinping’s first visit to India LETA/TBT staff Such a decision was made to United States, Germany, Norway, in 2014. But the China of 2020 is ELSE SHOULD FALL IN LINE. The International Ice Hockey Fed- allow for more NHL players to be Italy and Kazakhstan. stronger, more assertive, and eager eration (IIHF) officially announced able to participate in the tourna- Meanwhile, Group A, which on Friday, June 26, that next year's ment, as the next 2020/2021 NHL will be played in Minsk, will be Ice Hockey World Championships in season is also planned to start at a made up of hosts Belarus, Russia, Group of Lithaunian MPs propose granting asylum to Hong Kong people Riga and Minsk will start two week later date than usual. Sweden, the Czech Republic, Swit- later than initially planned. As reported, Latvia will be host zerland, Slovakia, Denmark and BNS/TBT staff on June 5, granting asylum to Hong over Beijing's plans to impose a new parliament backed a proposal to by- The tournament will kick-off on to one of the group stages and two Great Britain. Minsk will host two A group of Lithuanian lawmakers Kong people who face political per- national security law in Hong Kong pass the Hong Kong legislature and May 21, instead of May 7, with the quarter-final games. Group B will quarter-final games, both semi- representing different political groups secution and repressions from China. has been registered by 36 Lithuanian impose a new national security law in www.baltictimes.com final to take place on June 6. also include Canada, Finland, the finals and the medal games. in the country's parliament proposed A draft resolution expressing concern lawmakers. Last week, the Chinese the semi-autonomous territory. 20 COMMENTARY June 30, 2020 – June 28, 2020 June 30, 2020 – July 28, 2020 COMMENTARY 21 The American muddle Kidnappings and assaults in Belarus. Inside Lukashenko’s crackdown on independent voices

Dzmitry MITSKEVICH crossing the Belarusian–Polish Never a free media-friendly coun- border on November 21, 2019. try, Belarus is intensifying crack- He was one of the authors of the downs on reporters in the run-up film Lukashenko. Criminal Mate- to presidential election. Belsat TV rials, which details the Belarusian journalist Dzmitry Mitskevich expe- ruler’s rise to power and his grip on Andrew SHENG Xiao GENG rienced it firsthand. it since 1994. June 10, 2020, 18:43. Two men ap- The film became extremely pop- Longstanding and bipartisan mined America’s standing on the proach a car parked in a narrow street ular, getting more than 2.5 million pretensions of American excep- world stage. near Hrodna city centre. Behind views only on YouTube. Accord- tionalism, rising domestic con- Yet America’s global standing them, eight young men follow. ing to information from different cerns, and a lack of policy clarity was weakening long before Trump The men surround the car sources, Lukashenko, who is ex- suggest that, even if Donald Trump arrived. Its position as a super- shouting “Police!”, as they take the tremely sensitive to criticism, took is voted out in November, the US- power depends on its economic hands of both men and pack them it as a personal insult. led cooperation the world needs influence, technological prowess, into a grey unmarked van that has Another instance of heavy will not soon emerge. But another financial dominance, and military just pulled over. pressure on the media happened four years of Trump would almost might. But its interest in – and ap- In a couple of seconds, the bus in 2018. On August 7, the police certainly make matters worse. proach to – global leadership has is driving fast along the streets of broke into the offices of the coun- Former US National Security always been shaped by its self- the place that has been once a fa- try’s most popular online news Adviser John Bolton’s new book perception as a moral authority, vourite city of Stefan Batory, the outlets Tut.by and Belapan.by. The Room Where It Happened bills bearing universal values that others famed 16-century Polish-Lithua- After searching the offices, the itself as “the most comprehensive should adopt as their own. nian king. police officers seized equipment and substantial account” of Presi- The problem, which the geo- This looks like a kidnapping The article prohibits producing and detained journalists of both dent Donald Trump’s administra- strategist George Friedman has scene from a movie about Mexican content for media not registered outlets, which are considered inde- tion. And, indeed, it has quickly pointed out, is that “most nations drug cartels. But it isn’t. and accredited in Belarus. As the pendent but not radically opposed become a critical resource for those don’t adhere to American moral One of the two people shoved Belarusian Foreign Ministry has re- to Lukashenko’s regime. seeking to understand Trump. But, standards.” That is certainly true of into the grey Russian Gazel bus fused to issue a single accreditation The journalists of Tut.by and despite Bolton’s juicy revelations China, which has its own set of val- is myself, Dzmitry Mitskevich, a to Belsat reporters, we are always Belapan.by were accused of ille- about Trump’s conduct of foreign ues and priorities. This divergence journalist of Belsat TV which is facing the risk of breaking the law. gally accessing information of the policy (which his administration has contributed substantially to the FORMER US NATIONAL SECURITY ADVISER JOHN BOLTON’S NEW banned by the Lukashenko regime. At the police station, we are BelTA state-run news agency, re- tried in vain to keep off book- conclusion in the US that China is The other man is my cameraman. forced to hand over all of our pos- sulting in big fines and arrests. shelves), the book does little to the country’s main strategic rival. BOOK THE ROOM WHERE IT HAPPENED BILLS ITSELF AS “THE MOST Minutes before the detention on sessions, including phones, watch- Finally on March 26, 2020, the answer the fundamental question That notion has wide bipartisan COMPREHENSIVE AND SUBSTANTIAL ACCOUNT” OF PRESIDENT June 10, we had finished filming es and jewellery. Everything is list- editor-in-chief of Ej.by, Siarhei Sat- facing the US: Is its current for- support in the US. In fact, Trump’s DONALD TRUMP’S ADMINISTRATION. AND, INDEED, IT HAS QUICKLY from the centre of Hrodna where ed on the ‘detention protocol’. suk, was arrested for allegedly ac- eign-policy muddle Trump’s fault, Democratic predecessor, Barack state organisations had been col- The police officers treated us cepting a bribe to publish an inves- or the result of something deeper Obama, also sought to shift Amer- BECOME A CRITICAL RESOURCE FOR THOSE SEEKING TO UNDER- lecting signatures for Alexander quite politely and even propose to tigative article. and more structural? ica’s strategic focus toward man- STAND TRUMP. Lukashenko. He is running for his take my temperature in order to if Satsuk is famous for his investiga- There is no doubt that Trump’s aging China’s rise – albeit far less sixth presidential term in the up- I don’t have Covid-19. But this is tions which tackle corruption among leadership is problematic, even combatively than Trump – but was coming election on August 9. not their usual behaviour. I have Belarusian officials. He was released heard reports from my colleagues on April 4, 2020, after the criminal dangerous. A longtime Washing- thwarted by continued upheaval in at home: more than 120,000 Ameri- be anything but rational. But long- famous assertion that “only Ameri- Fortunately, we didn’t turn off the who were subjected to beatings police officers. Often, one of the ities once a broadcast is aired on case against him was re-qualified as ton insider, Bolton assumed that, as the Middle East. cans have died, and cases continue to standing and bipartisan preten- cans can ever hurt America.” No equipment and our colleagues in Minsk and Warsaw were able to wit- and intimidation at police stations. main tasks of people in such posi- TV or online. “fraud”. The case is still ongoing. national security adviser, he would As Richard N. Haass has ar- rise at a rate of over 25,000 per day. sions of moral exceptionalism, power – not even China or Russia ness our arrest live on their screens. On June 20, for instance, the po- tions is fighting independent me- Laws limiting media freedom At the moment, the Belarusian be responsible for ensuring that gued, Trump’s presidency has been The US cannot recapture the the perception of China as a stra- – can defeat the US economically, We were detained by the special lice in Hantsavichy, Brest region, dia and political opposition. are also often used by local au- authorities are in their traditional the president “understood what marked by divisions not so much hegemonic global leadership of tegic competitor, rising domestic technologically, or militarily. But, police forces -- OMON, as they call brutally detained journalists of the On June 18, we were given a fine thorities against journalists who pre-election hysteria, doing every- options were open to him for any on whether to pivot toward the the past, and it shouldn’t try. The concerns, and a lack of policy by re-electing Trump, Americans themselves according to Soviet tra- Hancavicki čas newspaper, beating of around 850 US dollars. Accord- expose inefficiency and corruption thing they can to prevent people given decision,” and that the deci- Pacific, withdraw from the Middle world is shifting toward a multi- clarity suggest that, even if he is could severely undermine their dition. The police in Belarus is still and accusing them of “insubordi- ing to the court, all the equipment in provinces or villages of Belarus. from organising and participating sion would then be “carried out by East morass, or rethink relations polar order, in which, as Harvard’s voted out in November, the US- own interests and propel the world called ‘militia’, like in the USSR. nation to the police officer”. except our private mobile phones Belsat employees who are based in mass protests. the pertinent bureaucracies.” with Russia, but on how to do so. Joseph S. Nye has explained, power led cooperation the world needs toward an ever-bleaker future. The Soviet militia was initially a Three hours later, when we are had to be confiscated, because they in provinces suffer the most, with lo- As a result, repressions against But Trump was not interested Still, Trump’s highly divisive, an- is diffused among multiple nation- will not soon emerge. Andrew Sheng, Distinguished non-professional organisation for finally released, our things are were “tools for committing offence”. cal authorities eager to use fines as a independent media will continue in an orderly calculation of policy tagonistic style has all but preclud- states, multinational corporations, That is the message China has Fellow of the Asia Global Institute law enforcement. The term ‘militia’ handed back to us, except the vid- This is, however, against the way of silencing independent media. and become even tougher. Arrests priorities and trade-offs. Nor was ed any consensus, particularly with non-state actors, and diverse com- received, at least. And just as the at the University of Hong Kong and he much interested in policy im- regard to China. What is left is a sounds appropriate for Belarusian eo equipment and phones – these law, since the Administrative Code Nor do courts ever side with of journalists will likely follow. munities (in terms of race, gender, US fears foreign interference in its a member of the UNEP Advisory strongmen in civilian clothes who things will be taken “for expertise” doesn’t provide for the confisca- journalists – only 0.2 percent of all Dzmitry Mitskevich is a jour- plementation. Managing the dif- knee-jerk repudiation of all things religion, and culture). At the same elections, China, viewing internal Council on Sustainable Finance, is a ferent agendas, interests, and egos Chinese. are attacking people in the streets. in order to find out whether we tion of equipment as punishment. cases result in acquittal. nalist at Belsat TV, analyst of Belar- time, challenges are becoming in- stability and national security as former chairman of the Hong Kong Minutes later on June 10, the van used them to break the law. This Meanwhile, Article 22.9 itself is a Belsat is not the only media out- us Security Blog, editor-in-chief of of America’s complex bureaucratic Escaping this muddle will not be creasingly global in nature, with vital to its development, fears for- Securities and Futures Commission. machinery – including the State easy. America’s global standing de- arrives to Hrodna Leninski district is a new practice by the authori- direct violation of the constitution- let to experience pressure from the Varta – a Belarusian annual maga- the pandemic being a case in point. eign interference in its domestic His latest book is From Asian to police station where we hear that ties – they did not use to confiscate al right to free speech. authorities. Belarusian blogger and zine on national security. His fields Department, the Pentagon, the pends on a strong economy. And For the US, the rational response affairs. Given this, the US-China Global Financial Crisis. Treasury, and intelligence agencies yet the COVID-19 pandemic has we’re charged with breaking Article equipment before. Protocols in such cases are usu- journalist Uladzimir Chudziant- of interests include information would be to lead a cooperative ef- rivalry will probably not wane any Xiao Geng, President of the Hong – is barely on his radar. caused some 40 million Ameri- 22.9 of the Belarusian Administra- The detention protocol is writ- ally fabricated by the police who sou, for example, was arrested and warfare, propaganda, international fort to address shared challenges, time soon. Kong Institution for International Trump’s own ego – inextricably cans to file for unemployment tive Code. ten by the OMON men and local receive orders from higher author- accused of drug trafficking while politics and fighting terrorism. including the looming recession, Nonetheless, as Bolton’s book Finance, is a professor and Director linked to his re-election – was all benefits, and the Federal Reserve technological disruption, and cli- makes plain, Trump remains of the Research Institute of Mari- that mattered, according to Bolton, projects that many will remain out BNS/TBT staff mate change. For this to work, all uniquely ill-suited to national, time Silk-Road at Peking University to the point that he was willing to of work for a prolonged period. It Pope appoints Jurevicius as bishop Lithuania opens its 5th honorary stakeholders – including US rivals much less global, leadership. As the HSBC Business School. Pope Francis has appointed make what Bolton considered im- does not help that long-simmering like China, Russia, and Iran – must US approaches its next presiden- Algirdas Jurevicius as the bishop of Lithuania’s Telsiai diocese prudent deals with other countries social divisions are boiling over, The interview is provided by www. consulate in Spain be involved. tial election, voters should recall of the Roman Catholic diocese of just to claim a victory. Eventually, exemplified by widespread protests project-syndicate.org in cooperation Trump has proved himself to President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Telšiai, the Lithuanian Bishops' BNS/TBT staff Bolton writes, he couldn’t take it over systemic racism and police with The Baltic Times Conference said on June 2. The anymore and resigned. (Trump violence. Lithuania opened on June 2 its 48-year-old replaces Kęstutis Kev- still insists that he fired Bolton.) Americans and their leaders are TRUMP’S TEMPERAMENTAL, TRANSACTIONAL APPROACH TO FOR- fifth honorary consulate in Spain, alas, who was appointed archbish- the Foreign Ministry said. The Trump’s temperamental, trans- now increasingly fixated on domes- EIGN AFFAIRS – WHICH HAS INCLUDED PRAISING DICTATORS, actional approach to foreign affairs tic challenges. As a result, Haass op of Kaunas in February. honorary consulate in Santander, – which has included praising dic- notes, “much is happening in the WITHDRAWING FROM MULTILATERAL AGREEMENTS, AND TWEET- Jurevicius studied at the semi- the capital of the region of Canta- tators, withdrawing from multilat- world that calls out for American ING WILD THREATS WHENEVER HE HAS FELT CORNERED – HAS nary of Kaunas and the Catholic bria on the north coast of Spain, eral agreements, and tweeting wild attention and is not getting it.” Faculty of Theology of the Vytautas will be headed by Spanish national, threats whenever he has felt cor- For one thing, as long as CO- CAUSED CONSIDERABLE CONFUSION AMONG AMERICA’S ALLIES Magnus University of Kaunas, and businesswoman Ana Belen Gutier- nered – has caused considerable VID-19 survives anywhere, coun- AND RIVALS ALIKE (NOT TO MENTION US OFFICIALS AND BUREAU- was awarded a doctorate in pasto- rez Lavin. confusion among America’s allies tries that have eliminated it will CRATS). NOT SURPRISINGLY, IT HAS SEVERELY UNDERMINED AMER- ral theology at the Philosophisch- Lithuania also has honorary and rivals alike (not to mention continue to suffer from additional Teologische Hochschule Sankt consulates in Tenerife, Galicia, the US officials and bureaucrats). Not waves of infection. Yet the US has ICA’S STANDING ON THE WORLD STAGE. Georgen in Frankfurt-am-Main, Basque Country, and Castilla-La surprisingly, it has severely under- been unable to manage the crisis Germany. Mancha and Murcia. 22 IN&OUT June 30, 2020 – June 28, 2020 June 30, 2020 – July 28, 2020 IN&OUT 23

the festival’s motto is all genres are good except the Lithuanian author wins prestigious Andersen boring ones. You’ll have a chance to hear more than children’s book award the masterpieces of classi- IN & OUT cal music, including jazz, Margarita ALPER experimental projects, and Autor and illustrator Mon- Movie Guide Wining & Dining Guide traditional works that are ika Vaicenavičienė has been sure to find their way into Capone (2020) – in cinemas Fii Restaurant, Tartu egantly plated, while at the same time staying awarded the Premio Ander- Open from July 22, the hearts of the audience. from Friday, July 3 In Tartu you can be sure that Restaurant true to the raw ingredients. sen 2020 prize in Italy for her Christopher Summer Let the music take you to Fantastic Four director Josh Trank has Fii is the place to take time for yourself and Taste mouthwatering lamb, fish and book, “What is a River?” Festival, various venues the church vaults, under the created a strange, bitter-flavoured account of your loved ones. It is a meeting place for prawns. Based on the reviewers’ opinions, The book, awarded in the in Vilnius summer sky, or into Lithu- the celebrated mafioso in terminal decline intelligent and good people. The friendly waiters offer delicious wine. non-fiction children’s litera- Everyone is welcome to ania's lovely nature. Full fes- staff warmly welcomes visitors all year The cosy atmosphere of this spot makes ture category, was first released in Florida. Trank’s "Capone," a star vehicle in the 26th Christopher Festi- tival information is available round and takes great care of them offer- guests feel relaxed and have a nice time. This in Swedish and has now been which Tom Hardy plays the gangster of the ti- val. What to expect? Well, at www.kristupofestivalis.lt tle, will talk about Al Capone after a long pris- ing fabulous service. is a true favourite among locals and a good translated into more than 10 on sentence. Linda Cardellini, Jack Lowden, The restaurant’s menu combines the best choice for a romantic night out. languages including Lithu- Noel Fisher, Kyle MacLachlan, and Matt Dil- flavours of the Scandinavian cuisine and The restaurant is located on the 2nd Genocide center launches anian. The book will be pub- lon also star in supporting roles. the top picks from other national cuisines. floor of Sophia hotel. The address is 75 lished in English and Somali Once a ruthless businessman and boot- They use pure raw materials in order to of- Ringtee,Tartu, 50407. To book a table, call website on repressed people languages in the autumn. legger who ruled Chicago with an iron fist, fer you the joy of discovering familiar tastes +372 5885 5200, +372 638 0853, email info@ According to the author, Alfonse Capone was the most infamous and and finding pleasant surprises. Dishes are el- fiiresto.ee or use the restaurant’s web form. BNS/TBT staff about Lithuanian residents the story is based around several categories – the river feared gangster of American lore. It’s 1946, and The Genocide and Resis- who were repressed – de- out to be from his imagination). Lurching as a journey, as a home, and Capone’s days as the legendary underworld tance Research Center of Lith- ported, jailed or killed – by around in a red paisley silk bathrobe, Capone as a mystery or a riddle. kingpin of Chicago are long gone; so are the uania (GRRCL) has on June 1 the Soviet government dur- connect more with the audi- ogy and everyday problems. nounced during the Bolo- still exudes a coiled-snake aura of violence, but Vaicenavičienė defines eleven years he spent in prison for tax eva- launched a publicly accessible ing the period. ence, she established two key The Andersen award has gna children’s book fair in much of the time Hardy squints off into space her book as an oral docu- sion. He’s now 47, a retired gangster, comfort- website about people repressed Over 150,000 testimonies, characters blending folklore, been running since 1982. March, which was cancelled with that stunted, vaguely forlorn zombie stare. by the Soviets in 1940-1953. including questionnaires, mentary, and to make it mythology, as well as ecol- The winners had to be an- due to the pandemic. able but ailing, teetering towards death as he Hardy’s performance is starkly unsenti- Information can be ac- documents, letters as well as drifts through the days at his creamy mansion mental, yet part of its fetishized authenticity cessed on http://www.lietu- short and long stories, about in Palm Island, Florida, surrounded by federal is that Capone never has anything too in- viaisibire.lt/lt/represuotieji Lithuanian residents' repres- agents who are watching his every move. teresting to say. The concept feels original, Poll: Estonian residents believe crisis to be over, and includes information sions have been collected. Harrowing memories of his violent and even if it does suggest the last half hour of brutal origins melt into his waking life. Capone “The Irishman” crossed with the doddering- yet deem necessary to remain vigilant is suffering the effects of paresis, a form of de- legend parts of “Citizen Kane,” all mixed in Police officers paid respects to mentia brought on by late-stage syphilis. He’s with Hardy’s apparent desire to play the BNS /TBT Staff to the virus has been dispro- ed by 74 percent and those below 35. incontinent, and his memory is going; so is his creature in “Frankenstein.” killed colleague Three quarters of Esto- portionate. The share of peo- on indoor and outdoor As to specific practices ability to distinguish reality from fantasy (at Learn more about the movie at www.imdb. nian residents believe that ple who held this opinion events by 65 percent. geared at infection control, times the film slips into a sequence that turns com acute crisis in the country has not changed compared Respondents' attitudes diligent hand hygiene re- is over, however 68 percent with the previous survey in have become more positive mains the most popular. deem it necessary to remain mid-May. compared with the previous Eighty-six percent of the vigilant, a survey by pollster A number of restrictions poll in mid-May -- the share respondents said that they Event Guide Turu-uuringute AS shows. with a view to curbing the of people who said that they are aware that they can pre- The number of people spread of the coronavirus are hopeful and enthusiastic vent other people from con- ESTONIA with a positive and enthusi- were introduced during the about the future increased tracting the virus with their astic view of the future has emergency situation, the from 84 to 89 percent. The behavior and 72 percent said July 01-04, Baltoscandal increased further after the lion's share of which have share of those willing to take that they were concerned 2020, various venues in end of the emergency situ- now been relaxed. risks, if needed, rose from 54 over other people infect- Rakvere ation, Turu-uuringute AS Forty-seven percent of percent to 60 percent. ing them without knowing said on Monday, June 29. the recipients in the survey A higher than average it themselves. Respondents' Compared with the week said they were well informed risk-taking appetite was sense of threat has dropped has already been opened at lection of music gourmets. the Avant-Garde", shows following the end of the about the valid measures expressed by men, respon- compared with survey re- Music of Seven Cities has the Art Hall Gallery. Above This year’s festival will fea- the paradoxical existence festival events. Important: emergency situation, resi- and 43 percent believed they dents aged 15-24, ethnic Es- sults from mid-May. become a major event in the all, the display focuses on ture Cuban pianist Roberto of two completely indepen- due to COVID-19 restric- dents' sense of threat regard- were sufficiently aware of tonians and those earning a Altogether 53 percent of exciting concert venues of works by the middle and Fonseca and vocalist Danay dent phenomena: on the one tions, registration is re- BNS/TBT staff and sirens for one minute. ing the coronavirus has de- them. Compared with the higher than average income. the respondents said that the Baltoscandal is an inter- Ida-Virumaa. This is a long- older generation of artists, hand, ballet as an art creates Suarez, American singer She- quired to maintain audience The funeral of killed police clined. The share of people week after the end of the Residents' diligence in coronavirus situation has national festival of perform- awaited great summer music but the list of participants worlds of fairy tales, myths Lithuanian police officers nel Johns as well as Grammy limits. Learn more at www. investigator Saulius Žymantas who believe that the acute emergency situation, resi- adherence to restrictions has reduced their or their fam- ing arts that will be held for festival that this year will also includes younger art- and legends, which give paid on June 1 their respects nominees and world music menuspaustuve.lt took place on Monday in crisis is over has grown from dents' awareness has some- gradually declined since the ily's income. The figure has the 16th time in 2020. The stroll comfortably through ists. The genre of psycho- mankind definitions of good to a police officer who was super group Bokante. The Viekšniai, Mažeikiai District. 63 percent to 75 percent. what declined as 57 percent sixth week of the emergency decreased compared with oldest festival in the Bal- various genres, from swing logical portrait is very hon- and bad, black and white or July 18, Street Music world-famous music pro- killed during his service in said they were well informed tics is forward-looking and to rock 'n' roll and from ear- Day, various venues in The ceremony was also at- While 7 percent opined that situation, still remaining rel- mid-April, when it stood at est in many respects; it does ducer Quincy Jones will love and hate, and on the Mažeikiai District last week Vilnius tended by Interior Minister life can now return to nor- at the time. atively high, however -- half 55 percent. A reduction in holds the pulse of society. ly music to blues, and will not allow the artist or model present a special gift on the other hand the phenomenon involve the entire county. by turning on their cars; lights Rita Tamašiūnienė malcy, 68 percent deemed Among the measures of the respondents comply income was reported by 66 From the outset, the idea of to hide anything or go down anniversary of the festival, when ballet dancers dedicate Save the date! Music will the festival has been to show The festival will host a total it important to remain vigi- remaining in effect, the re- with all the official instruc- percent of non-ethnic Esto- an easier path. Portrait as a offering listeners to enjoy their whole lives to creating flow through the streets of the different forms, causes of 15 concerts, among which lant and continue following quirement to continue iso- tions on curbing the spread nians, above all among cus- genre can hopefully provide the extraordinary vocals these worlds through physi- Vilnius Old Town on July ECB: Seimas cannot cut central and possibilities of theatre the listeners of different ages safety measures. lation of those infected and of the virus while 32 percent tomer service staff, skilled support in the post-truth of young American singer cal, spiritual and emotion- 18th. On this day, the city production. Artistic direc- will find musical encounters era. Works displayed at the The share of people who their close contacts garnered follow most and 10 percent workers and plant and ma- Clark Beckham. Festival vis- ally demanding work. The will be filled with the sounds banker’s pay tor of the festival Priit Raud: to fit their liking. This is the exhibition will be compiled entrance to this exhibition thought the situation re- the largest support at 95 per- some of the restrictions. chine operators. itors will also be delighted of music and viewers can en- cent, while 88 percent also Eight percent of the re- “The performance artists of biggest summer meeting into a catalogue, and the is free. Learn more at www. BNS/TBT staff be pre-coordinated with the mains critical and deemed it The survey was conduct- by charismatic Swedish jazz joy the performances created Baltoscandal take an interest place in Ida-Virumaa! Find Audience Prize will also be liveriga.com likely that another outbreak deemed it reasonable that spondents said that they are ed by means of online and singer Liselotte Östblom, by musicians. Whether you The European Central ECB. The idea to give Vasil- in the environment. There out more about the festival awarded. For more informa- will occur has significantly people arriving from states not following any restric- telephone interviews among Tom Syson, as well as young July 09-12, International are a professional musician Bank said on June 4 that re- iauskas a pay cut has been are only questions, and it at www.concert.ee tion on the exhibition please declined from 28 percent to where the infection rate is tions and are living their 1,256 Estonian residents or an amateur; play metal or muneration for board mem- proposed by Liberal MP doesn’t matter how uncom- Latvian artists Gints Smu- Street Theatre Festival 15 percent. 8 percent said high should self-quarantine. normal lives. Adherence to aged 15 and over. This was Open till July 12,20th visit www.kunstihoone.ee country - everyone can par- Kęstutis Glaveckas. Based on fortable these sometimes kais, Rihards Libietis Or- SPOT, various venues in bers of the Bank of Lithuanian that the situation was never Restrictions on entertain- restrictions is lower among the 11th time for the regular Spring Exhibition of the LATVIA ticipate! Check out the talents the Bank of Lithuania's infor- are. Comfort is not interest- chestra, Very Cool People, Vilnius cannot be changed during critical and that the reaction ment facilities were support- men and respondents aged survey commission. Estonian Artists Asso- and many others. All official of professional musicians, their terms by Lithuania’s leg- mation, Vasiliauskas' pre-tax ing.” All official information July 02-04, Rigas Ritmi Contemporary street the- ciation, Art Hall Gallery, information on the festival amateurs and those dreaming islature, Seimas. Moreover, salary amounted to 11,863 on the festival can be found 2020, various venues in ater festival SPOT returns Tallinn can be found at www.rigas- about the big stage. No mat- any planned changes should euros, o 7,161 euros after tax. at www.baltoscandal.ee Riga to Vilnius on July 9-12. Visit our website www.baltictimes.com In 2020, the Spring Exhi- ritmi.lv ter what kind of music you July 02-12, Music of bition of the Estonian Artists The international music Throughout the four days like, you will certainly hear Open from July 09, Chairman: Subscription: Fax. (371) 67 783 602 Seven Cities, vari- Association will celebrate its festival for improvisation, of the festival, city residents some samples of it. And don’t Group Exhibition #4sta- Gene Zolotarev [email protected] The opinions in the opinion section ous venues in Ida-Viru 20th anniversary. The Spring jazz and world music Rigas and guests will have the op- forget to grab your drum – Editor in chief: Editor in chief: [email protected] are not necessarilly those of The Baltic County Ritmi 2020 (Riga Rhythms ges, MuseumLV, Riga portunity to attend six dif- Drum2gether’s percussion Exhibition offers the joy of Linas Jegelevicius TALLINN: [email protected] Times or its staff. The Baltic Times ferent events which include The original idea of the recognition. As part of the 2020) celebrates its twentieth The exhibition, which and improvisation parade BALTIC NEWS Ltd. All rights reserved. Production design: MAIN OFFICE is an equal opportunity employer. festival – seven days, seven Spring Exhibition, a portrait anniversary in July this year. is held as part of the 25th site-specific performances, is open for everyone to join. The Baltic Times is published monthly Vilma Gudeikaitė Rupniecibas St 1-5, LV-1010, Latvia The Baltic Times is not responsible for concerts, seven cities – has exhibition curated by Kai Rigas Ritmi Festival 2020 of- international Baltic Ballet soundwalks and installation The entrance is free. Find out Published in Kretinga, Lithuania advertising: [email protected] Tel. (371) 67 229 978 content of advertisements. grown over time and today Kaljo and featuring 66 artists fers a grand program - a se- Festival "From Classical to art. Admission is free to all more at www.gmd.lt 24 BALTICS June 30, 2020 – June 28, 2020 Odessa and Tallinn share a beautiful partnership In June 2015, the-then Vice Mayor of Tallinn Kalle Klandorf visited Odessa, Tallinn’s partner city, and handed a simulator for training of arm and leg muscles to the Ukrainian city’s hospital N.8. Tallinn gave it to Odessa as its gift. The medical device allows a better rehabilitation of patients with pa- ralysis of upper and lower limbs. A tourist destination Odessa, a city celebrated in cin- ema and literature, is the top tour- ist destination of the Black Sea and the maritime capital of Ukraine. Thanks to its port system, Odessa is an international logistic hub. With a population of almost exactly one million, Odessa is fa- ODESSA OWES ITS BIRTH TO A NEAPOLITAN OFFICER SERVING UNDER CATHERINE THE mous for its cultural heritage, the sophisticated gastronomy and the GREAT, WHO SEIZED THE LOCAL TURKISH FORT AND SCOUTED THE HARBOUR DURING THE sparkly nightlife, which created WAR WITH THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE. HE FOUNDED A NEW CITY, CHOOSING THE NAME OF the myth of the “Pearl of the Black ODESSA, FROM THE LEGEND OF ODYSSEUS. Sea”. Above all, its worldwide fame is due to the cinema masterpiece “Battleship Potëmkin” (Ejzenstejn, 1925), with the unforgettable scene of the massacre on the stairway, which is still Odessa’s main land- mark. Indeed, it was the Holly- wood of Soviet Union. A little of history and culture The most intriguing character- istic of Odessa is the cosmopolitan soul, known since its foundation in 1794, and the numerous nationali- ties contributing to the building of the city: Italian, French, German, Greek, Turkish, British, Polish, Bulgarian, Romanian and Jewish. Odessa owes its birth to a Ne- apolitan officer serving under Catherine the Great, who seized the local Turkish fort and scouted the harbour during the war with pers in Italian, French, German, the Ottoman Empire. He founded and Greek, and enjoy a political a new city, choosing the name of and economic freedom superior to Odessa, from the legend of Odys- other Russian cities”. seus. Thanks to José De Ribas, the A mix of many cultures first leading class of the city was mainly composed by merchants After the initial immigra- and ship-owners coming from Na- tion of Italians, the city’s business ples, Palermo and Genoa. spine was integrated by Germans, Greeks and Jewish (one third of Developed by the population, before the Revolu- two French mayors tion). Odessa was the easiest place Thereafter, the city was devel- of the Russian Empire to become oped by two French mayors: Duc rich, due to the status of “Porto de Richelieu (grandson of the fa- Franco” (tax exemption on trade). mous Bishop of the “Three Muske- For this reason, it got the nickname teers”) and Count Langeron. They of “Russian California”. The famous set the urban rational design of the American writer Mark Twain vis- City, with the artistic guidance of ited Odessa in 1867 and wrote: “I some prestigious Italian architects. stood in Odessa for the first time. It The result was a “St.Petersburg of looked just like an American city”. the South”, but with a French-Ital- Five reasons to visit ian light touch. The Empress Catherine invit- Odessa its dishes is present the influence of in Odessa have the feeling to live port to Middle and Far East, North ed foreigners to settle in the new Beautiful architecture and iron- Bessarabian, Jewish, French, Geor- in a city with mixed ingredients: Africa and Europe markets, and a conquered province, especially ic monuments: Potemkin Stairway, gian, Genoese, Turkish and Mon- European style, maritime atmo- logistic hub connecting trade from from German States, and allocated Opera Theatre and Passage (monu- golian cuisine. Odessa’s restaurants sphere, ironic and charming peo- the Black Sea to the Baltic Sea and many funds to build not only the mental arcade) are the city’s most offer a high quality of food, with a ple. The City broadcasts love vibes, Central Europe, through railway main port of the Russian Empire, famous jewels. There are also amaz- sophisticate taste for interior design. due to literature references and lo- routes. An ideal place for foreign but also an ideal city, full of art and ing courtyards, museums and funny Beaches and nightlife: Odessa cal beauties. investors, looking for opportunities culture. Therefore, Odessa became monuments (“Orange the Tsar”, “Po- beach clubs are famous as well as Many foreigners buy apart- in Port infrastructure, logistics ser- an industrious and tolerant melt- liceman with birds”, the 12th Chair, the city’s nightlife. The low cost ments in Odessa for personal use vices and agriculture machineries. ing pot of various cultures. The the Sailor’s wife, etc.), which create compared with quality of enter- or investment (they are cheaper This article has been provided by great Russian poet Pushkin, who the atmosphere of a movie setting. tainment is very competitive for than in other European cities). “The Odessa Journal”, the online mag- spent there one year, described a Gastronomy: Odessa is the capi- exciting summer holidays. Business: Odessa is the sea gate- azine in English dedicated to Odessa’s city where: “people read newspa- tal of Ukrainian-fusion cuisine. In A house in Odessa: expatriates way of Ukrainian agriculture ex- news on culture, lifestyle and business.