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Ethnobotany List 121
bookfever.com list 121 ETHNOBOTANY We are pleased to present our first list dedicated to books in the general area of Ethnobotany. The study of useful plants is an ancient discipline, but the term ethnobotany to indicate a sepa- rate and distinct branch of the natural sciences did not come into use until 1895. It is, by defini- tion, interdisciplinary, drawing from botany, medicine, anthropology, religion, religion, history, pharmacology, phytochemistry and conservation and the books we offer reflect this wide range of disciplines. Although simply listed alphabetically by author, there are many books related to the use of plants in Africa, Hawaii and the Pacific, Asia and the Americas, and others describing the use of psychoactive plants in ancient religions and modern times. Brief terms: Please call or email to hold. Prices include media mail shipping in the USA. Other countries incremental cost. Payment may be by credit card, Paypal or check. Institutions may request an invoice. 1. Adler, Leonore Loeb and B. Runi Mukherji, editors. SPIRIT VERSUS SCALPEL: Traditional Healing and Modern Psychotherapy. Westport, CT & London: Bergin & Garvey, (1995) First printing. "Unique presentation of traditional and modern healing and mental health practices." Fore- words by Albert Pepitone and Uwe P. Gielen, introduction by the editors. Contains 15 papers, including J. Beatty "Cultural Perceptions of Life & Death"; D.A.Louw & E. Pretorius "The Traditional Healer in a Multicultural Society: The South African Experience"; E. Golomb "Oracles in Ladakh: A Personal Experience"; N.R. Mrinal, et al: "Traditional Healing in India"; S.S. de Silva & W.J. Epps "A Study of Curative Options Available in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka"; A. -
How Folk Classification Interacts with Ethnoecological Knowledge: a Case Study from Chiapas, Mexico Aaron M
Journal of Ecological Anthropology Volume 14 Article 3 Issue 1 Volume 14, Issue 1 (2010) 2010 How Folk Classification Interacts with Ethnoecological Knowledge: A Case Study from Chiapas, Mexico Aaron M. Lampman Washington College Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jea Recommended Citation Lampman, Aaron M.. "How Folk Classification Interacts with Ethnoecological Knowledge: A Case Study from Chiapas, Mexico." Journal of Ecological Anthropology 14, no. 1 (2010): 39-51. Available at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jea/vol14/iss1/3 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Ecological Anthropology by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Lampman / Tzeltal Ethnoecology How Folk Classification Interacts with Ethnoecological Knowledge: A Case Study from Chiapas, Mexico Aaron M. Lampman ABSTRACT Folk taxonomies play a role in expanding or contracting the larger domain of ethnoecological knowledge that influences when and how cultural groups use living things. This paper demonstrates that ethnomycological clas- sification is limited by utilitarian concerns and examines how Tzeltal Maya ethnoecological knowledge, although detailed and sophisticated, is heavily influenced by the structure of the folk classification system. Data were col- lected through 12 months of semi-structured and structured interviews, including freelists (n=100), mushroom collection with collaborators (n=5), open-ended interviewing (n=50), structured responses to photos (n=30), structured responses to mushroom specimens (n=15), and sentence frame substitutions (n=20). These interviews were focused on Tzeltal perceptions of mushroom ecology. -
Riqueza De Espécies E Relevância Para a Conservação
O Brasil é reconhecidamente um dos países de megadiversidade de mamíferos do mundo, abrigando cerca de 12% de todas as espécies desse grupo existentes no nosso planeta, distribuídas em 12 Ordens e 50 Famílias. Dentre as espécies que ocorrem no País, 210 (30% do total) são exclusivas do território brasileiro. Esses números não só indicam a importância do País para a conservação mundial desses animais como também trazem para a mastozoologia brasileira a responsabilidade de produzir e disseminar conhecimento científico de qualidade sobre um grupo carismático, bastante ameaçado pela ação antrópica e importante componente dos ecossistemas naturais. O próprio aumento no número de espécies reconhecidas para o Brasil nos últimos 15 anos já é um indicativo da resposta que vem sendo dada pelos pesquisadores do País a esse desafio de gerar conhecimento científico de qualidade sobre os mamíferos. Na publicação pioneira de Fonseca e colaboradores (Lista Anotada dos Mamíferos do Brasil, 1996), houve a indicação de 524 espécies brasileiras de mamíferos. Na compilação mais recente, de 2012, esse número passou para 701, o que representa um aumento de quase 34% em 16 anos (Paglia et al., Lista Anotada dos Mamíferos do Brasil , 2a ed., 2012). Visando contribuir para essa produção de conhecimento científico de qualidade sobre mamíferos, há alguns anos atrás nós organizamos uma publicação que reunia estudos científicos inéditos sobre vários aspectos da biologia do grupo, intitulada Mamíferos do Brasil: Genética, Sistemática, Ecologia e Conservação. Esse livro, publicado em 2006, contou com a participação de vários mastozoólogos brasileiros de destaque. A nossa intenção, com o mesmo, era contribuir para a produção e divulgação da informação científica para um público mais amplo, incluindo alunos de graduação e não-acadêmicos interessados em mastozoologia, além é claro dos pesquisadores especialistas na área. -
Intercultural Competence and Skills in the Biology Teachers Training from the Research Procedure of Ethnobiology
Science Education International 30(4), 310-318 https://doi.org/10.33828/sei.v30.i4.8 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Intercultural Competence and Skills in the Biology Teachers Training from the Research Procedure of Ethnobiology Geilsa Costa Santos Baptista*, Geane Machado Araujo 1Department of Education, State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana City, Bahia State, Brazil, 2Department of Biology, State University of Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana City, Bahia State, Brazil *Corresponding Author: [email protected] ABSTRACT We present and discuss the results of qualitative research based on a case study with biology undergraduate students from a public University of Bahia state, Brazil. The objective was to identify the influence of practical experiences involving ethnobiology applied to science teaching on intercultural dialogue into their initial training. To collect data, undergraduate students were asked to construct narratives revealing the influences of ethnobiology into their training as future teachers. Data were analyzed according to Bardin (1977) and supported by specific literature from the fields of science education and teaching. The thematic categories generated lead us to conclude that the undergraduates of biology teaching made reflections that allowed them to build opinions with meanings that should influence their pedagogical practices with intercultural dialogue. We recommend further studies involving ethnobiology and the training of biology teachers, with a larger sample of participants and the methodological and theoretical procedures of this science. Improvements could be made in biology teacher education curricula that encourage respect and consideration of cultural diversity. We highlight that it is imperative for teacher education courses to generate opportunities for on-site practical experience, in addition to the theory used in the classroom. -
Supplementary Table 1. References Used to Build the Dataset on Bat-Plant Interactions in the Neotropics
Supplementary Table 1. References used to build the dataset on bat-plant interactions in the Neotropics. 1. Acosta y Lara, E. 1950. Quirópteros de Uruguay. Commun. Zool. Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo III: 1-74. 2. Alcorn, S.M., S.E. McGregor & G. Olin. 1961. Pollination of saguaro cactus by doves, nectar-feeding bats and honey bees. Science 133: 1594-1595. 3. Alcorn, S.M., S.E. McGregor & G. Olin. 1962. Pollination requirements of the organ pipe cactus. Cactus Succ. J. Soc. Am. 34: 134-138. 4. Alonso-Mejía, A. & R.A. Medellín. 1991. Micronycteris megalotis. Mammalian Species 376: 1-6. 5. Altringham, J.D. 1998. Bats. Biology and behavior. Oxford University Press. 6. Alvarez, J., M.R. Willig, J.K. Jones, Jr. & W.D. Webster. 1991. Glossophaga soricina. Mammalian Species 379: 1-7. 7. Alverson, W.S. 1989. Quararibea (Bombacaceae): five new species from moist and wet forests of Costa Rica and Panama. Brittonia 41: 61-74. 8. Andrade, J.C.d. & A.G.d. Andrade. 1983. Pouteria psammophila var. xestophylla (Miq. & Eichl.) Baehni (Sapotaceae) no litoral do Rio de Janeiro; uma alerta de extinção. Atas Soc. Bot. Brasil 1-8. 9. Areces-Mallea, A.E. 2002. Leptocereus (A. Berger) Britton and Rose: a monographic study of a West Indian genus of Cactaceae (Cactoideae). Ph.D. Dissertation. City University of New York, New York. 10. Arias-Cóyotl, E., K.E. Stoner & A. Casas. 2006. Effectiveness of bats as pollinators of Stenocereus stellatus (Cactaceae) in wild, managed in situ, and cultivated populations in La Mixteca Baja, central Mexico. Amer. J. Bot. -
Ü Ethnomycology and Ethnobotany (South Central Tibet)
Geo-Eco-Trop, 2012, 36: 185-199 Ü Ethnomycology and Ethnobotany (South Central Tibet). Diversity, with emphasis on two underrated targets: plants used for dyeing and incense. Ethnomycologie et ethnobotanique des Ü (Tibet centro-méridional). Diversité, y compris deux thèmes méconnus: plantes tinctoriales et encens. François MALAISSE1, William CLAUS2, Pelma DROLKAR3, Rinchen LOPSANG3, Lakpa WANGDU3 & Françoise MATHIEU4 Résumé: Ethnomycologie et ethnobotanique des Ü (Tibet centro-méridional).- Diversité, y compris deux thèmes méconnus: plantes tinctoriales et encens. Dans le cadre d’un programme consacré à la prévention et la recherche sur la maladie des Gros Os et mis en œuvre par la Kashin-Beck Disease Fund en Région Autonome du Tibet (R.P. Chine), une étude écologique a été développée dans la partie centro-méridionale au cours de 8 séjours de 2 à 3 semaines (1998- 2007). Elle a permis de dégager, puis de renforcer l’intérêt d’une approche agro-environnementale dans la compréhension et la prévention de cette maladie. Parallèlement, la connaissance ethnomycologique et ethnobotanique des Ü-Tsang de ce territoire a été recensée. Au-delà de la connaissance bien documentée des plantes médicinales et de l’ethnopharmacologie, connaissance qui sera très brièvement rappelée, l’étude a abordé des thèmes méconnus, tels que la reconnaissance des unités de végétation, la diversité des nourritures alternatives (champignons, herbes potagères, épices, plantes aromatiques, condiments, organes souterrains, fleurs et fruits charnus consommés), l’utilisation des plantes en phytotechnie et pour le bien-être domestique. Une attention particulière a été consacrée aux plantes tinctoriales et à celles utilisées pour l’encens. Enfin, les menaces pesant sur cette biodiversité sont dégagées et des suggestions pour une meilleure gestion sont énoncées. -
Solanum Alkaloids and Their Pharmaceutical Roles: a Review
Journal of Analytical & Pharmaceutical Research Solanum Alkaloids and their Pharmaceutical Roles: A Review Abstract Review Article The genus Solanum is treated to be one of the hypergenus among the flowering epithets. The genus is well represented in the tropical and warmer temperate Volume 3 Issue 6 - 2016 families and is comprised of about 1500 species with at least 5000 published Solanum species are endemic to the northeastern region. 1Department of Botany, India Many Solanum species are widely used in popular medicine or as vegetables. The 2Department of Botany, Trivandrum University College, India presenceregions. About of the 20 steroidal of these alkaloid solasodine, which is potentially an important starting material for the synthesis of steroid hormones, is characteristic of *Corresponding author: Murugan K, Plant Biochemistry the genus Solanum. Soladodine, and its glocosylated forms like solamargine, and Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Botany, solosonine and other compounds of potential therapeutic values. India, Email: Keywords: Solanum; Steroidal alkaloid; Solasodine; Hypergenus; Glocosylated; Trivandrum University College, Trivandrum 695 034, Kerala, Injuries; Infections Received: | Published: October 21, 2016 December 15, 2016 Abbreviations: TGA: Total Glycoalkaloid; SGA: Steroidal range of biological activities such as antimicrobial, antirheumatics, Glycoalkaloid; SGT: Sergeant; HMG: Hydroxy Methylglutaryl; LDL: Low Density Lipoprotein; ACAT: Assistive Context Aware Further, these alkaloids are of paramount importance in drug Toolkit; HMDM: Human Monocyte Derived Macrophage; industriesanticonvulsants, as they anti-inflammatory, serve as precursors antioxidant or lead molecules and anticancer. for the synthesis of many of the steroidal drugs which have been used CE: Cholesterol Ester; CCl4: Carbon Tetrachloride; 6-OHDA: 6-hydroxydopamine; IL: Interleukin; TNF: Tumor Necrosis Factor; DPPH: Diphenyl-2-Picryl Hydrazyl; FRAP: Fluorescence treatments. -
Brazilian Journal of Biology
Brazilian Journal of Biology This is an Open Access artcle distributed under the terms of the Creatie Commons Attributon License ohich permits unrestricted use distributon and reproducton in any medium proiided the original oork is properly cited. Fonte: http:::ooo.scielo.br:scielo.php? script=sci_artteettpid=S1519-69842017000300506tlng=entnrm=iso. Acesso em: 16 jan. 2018. REFERÊNCIA SILVA-NETO C. M. et al. High species richness of natie pollinators in Brazilian tomato crops. Brazilian Journal of Biology São Carlos i. 77 n. 3 p. 506-513 jul.:set. 2017. Disponíiel em: <http:::ooo.scielo.br:scielo.php?script=sci_artteettpid=S1519- 69842017000300506tlng=entnrm=iso>. Acesso em: 16 jan. 2018. Epub Sep 26 2016. doi: http:::de.doi.org:10.1590:1519-6984.17515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.17515 Original Article High species richness of native pollinators in Brazilian tomato crops C. M. Silva-Netoa*, L. L. Bergaminib, M. A. S. Eliasc, G. L. Moreirac, J. M. Moraisc, B. A. R. Bergaminib and E. V. Franceschinellia aDepartamento de Botânica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás – UFG, Campus Samambaia, CP 131, CEP 74001-970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil bDepartamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás – UFG, Campus Samambaia, CP 131, CEP 74001-970, Goiânia, GO, Brazil cInstituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade de Brasília – UnB, Campus Darcy Ribeiro, Bloco E, Asa Norte, CEP 70910-900, Brasília, DF, Brazil *e-mail: [email protected] Received: October 26, 2015 – Accepted: May 4, 2016 – Distributed: August 31, 2017 (With 3 figures) Abstract Pollinators provide an essential service to natural ecosystems and agriculture. -
A New Food Product from Solanum Lycocarpum [1] Dhuruva Warshini
www.foodagrispectrum.org FASJ010410 A new food product from solanum lycocarpum [1] Dhuruva warshini. T* [1] Department of agricultural engineering Dhanalakshmi srinivasan institute of research and technology, siruvachur -13 Tamilnadu, India. [1] [email protected]* Abstract— The wolf apple is otherwise known as fruit of wolf. It is grown in small brushes or small branched tree. It is perennial. It belongs to the family of tomato, but it is wild species. Now-a-days most of the people are suffer by diabetes, heart problem, hypertension, hypercholestrolemia, blood pressure,obesity due to high cholesterol in our body.The overall raised cholesterol is estimated to cause 2.6 million death and 29.7 million people cannot lead their normal life.Not only it control cholesterol but also it contains many medicine benefits,like resist slash and burn.The main advantage it is grown in dry and arid conditions.So it is grown where the cultivation is less due to irrigation. Index Terms— wolf apple; butter; diabetes; obesity; cholesterol The agar agar is completely dissolving in hot water and add to three vessels. Stir the mixture well. I. INTRODUCTION Keep the vessels on the stove and boil at the The solanum lycocarpum is known as wolf medium flame between 70-75°c.Turn off the stove, apple, because maned wolf’s feed these apples to if the mixture gets well cooked. Finally add little cure its health problems. It is perennial plant, but in amount of organic food red color which is extract rainy season the flowering intensity is high. The from beetroot. -
A Study of Ethnobotanical Plants in India
© 2018 JETIR August 2018, Volume 5, Issue 8 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) A Study of Ethnobotanical plants in India Sudesh Pal Singh1, Dr. Purnima Shrivastava2 1 Research Scholar, Deptt. Of Botany, Bhagwant University, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India 2Associate Professors, Deptt. Of Botany, Bhagwant University, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India Abstract— Ethnobotany is the investigation of a district's relocate, and this produces new or changed ethnobotanical plants and their handy uses through the customary information. information of a neighborhood culture and individuals. An Ethnobotany is an integrative, multi-disciplinary field of ethnobotanist accordingly endeavors to record the nearby learning. So the devices of ethnobotanical examinations are traditions including the viable employments of many: natural science, mycology (the investigation of neighborhood vegetation for some parts of life, for example, parasites), scientific categorization (methods for arranging), plants as prescriptions, nourishments, and apparel. Richard human studies, ethnography, paleohistory, relative old Evans Schultes, regularly alluded to as the "father of stories, religious investigations, medication, science, ethnobotany", clarified the teach along these lines: pharmacology (uses and impacts of synthetics in plants), Ethnobotany essentially implies exploring plants utilized by and that's only the tip of the iceberg. A portion of the crude social orders in different parts of the world. Since the psychoactive species and their legend convey us profound season of Schultes, the field of ethnobotany has developed into domains of custom, folklore and cosmology. Some of from essentially gaining ethnobotanical learning to that of the time, in ethnobotanical request, we call upon old history, applying it to a cutting edge society, fundamentally as or pioneer financial accounts, or even analyze the pharmaceuticals. -
USO, CLASSIFICAÇÃO E DIVERSIDADE DE Solanum L. (SOLANACEAE)
USO, CLASSIFICAÇÃO E DIVERSIDADE DE Solanum L. (SOLANACEAE) Maria de Lurdes Bezerra de Oliveira1 Thiago Abraão Reis de França2 Felipe Sant’ Anna Cavalcante3 Renato Abreu Lima4 RESUMO: As pesquisas científicas são uma base fundamental nos dias atuais para melhoramentos na qualidade de vida da humanidade, novas descobertas e diversos avanços, entre eles estão os biológicos, tecnológicos e químicos. Tendo em vista tal dinâmica de conhecimentos pode-se então destacar o estudo de plantas, tendo em vista a rica biodiversidade existente no Brasil. Mediante tantas famílias e espécies, o presente estudo traz como proposta abordar os estudos e análises realizadas acerca da família Solanaceae A. L. Jussieu, tendo em vista que a mesma é constituída por cerca de 106 gêneros e 2.300 espécies. Um dos gêneros mais pesquisados e explorados dentro da família Solanaceae é o gênero Solanum, devido sua ampla quantidade de espécies e sua diversificada composição química. Assim o presente trabalho visa agrupar e explorar diversos pontos acerca da família Solanaceae, enfatizando ainda o gênero Solanum. Os trabalhos levantados foram lidos e selecionados a partir de suas respectivas temáticas e contribuições para o presente trabalho. Como metodologia para a análise dos artigos, foram utilizadas as categorizações propostas por Bardin. Foram selecionadas 8 categorias principais, as quais possibilitaram um novo olhar acerca da importância de pesquisar e conhecer as famílias de plantas. A família Solanaceae tem-se mostrado promissora no ramo das pesquisas científicas, ao analisar diretamente o gênero Solanum, tal afirmação se torna evidente, sendo esta empregada em áreas diversas, como fonte de novos conhecimentos científicos, os quais possibilitam a implementação em produtos para auxiliar a comunidade em geral, na forma de medicamentos, cosméticos, condimento, produtos industrializados. -
Seed Predation and Fruit Damage of Solanum Lycocarpum (Solanaceae) by Rodents in the Cerrado of Central Brazil
acta oecologica 31 (2007) 8–12 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/actoec Original article Seed predation and fruit damage of Solanum lycocarpum (Solanaceae) by rodents in the cerrado of central Brazil Denis C. Briania, Paulo R. Guimara˜es, Jr.b,* aPrograma de Po´s-Graduac¸a˜o em Cieˆncias Biolo´gicas (Zoologia), Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Av. 24-A no. 1515, Bela Vista, Rio Claro, SP, 13506-057, Brazil bPrograma de Po´s-Graduac¸a˜o em Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Caixa Postal 6109, 13083- 970, Campinas, SP, Brazil article info abstract Article history: Although neotropical savannas and grasslands, collectively referred to as cerrado, are rich Received 13 December 2004 in seed-eating species of rodents, little is known about seed predation and its determinants Accepted 11 January 2006 in this habitat. In this study, we investigated seed predation and damage to fruits of the Published online 4 January 2007 widespread shrub Solanum lycocarpum. In addition, the influence of two possible determi- nants (distance from the parental plant and total crop size) on the feeding behaviour of Keywords: Oryzomys scotti (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae) was also examined. O. scotti were captured Cerrado more frequently close to the shrubs or on shrub crops, indicating that these rodents were Density-dependence attracted to the shrubs and that seed predation was probably distance-dependent. More- Fruit damage over, the proportion of damaged fruit on the plant decreased as the total crop size increased; Solanaceae consequently, more productive plants were attacked proportionally less by rodents.