Foster Creek Wetland Mitigation Bank 2016 Monitoring Report
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Developing Biogeographically Based Population Introduction Protocols for At-Risk Willamette Valley Plant Species
Developing biogeographically based population introduction protocols for at-risk Willamette Valley plant species: Agrostis howellii (Howell’s bentgrass) Aster curtus (white-topped aster), Aster vialis (wayside aster), Delphinium leucophaeum (hot rock larkspur), Delphinium pavonaceaum (peacock larkspur), Erigeron decumbens var. decumbens (Willamette daisy), Horkelia congesta ssp. congesta (shaggy horkelia), Lomatium bradshawii (Bradshaw’s desert parsley), Lupinus sulphureus ssp. kincaidii (Kincaid’s lupine), Montia howellii (Howell’s montia), Sidalcea spp. (Willamette Valley checkermallows) Prepared by Steven D. Gisler Native Plant Conservation Program Oregon Department of Agriculture with contributions by Oregon Department of Agriculture staff for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Grant OR-EP-2, segment 13 Acknowledgements: We would like to thank the many people who contributed to the completion of this report. Thanks to Andy Robinson and Kathy Pendergrass (USFWS) for providing funding and encouragement (Grant no. OR-EP-2, segment 13). Kelly Amsberry, Rebecca Currin, and R.J. Meinke contributed to text completion and review, and Melissa Carr provided invaluable assistance in compiling data. Thanks also to the staff, interns and students who provided plant and habitat photos, and to Erin Amsberry Abood for assistance in final report preparation. Contact Information: Robert J. Meinke Kelly Amsberry Native Plant Conservation Program Native Plant Conservation Program Oregon Department of Agriculture Oregon Department of Agriculture Dept. of Botany and Plant Pathology Dept. of Botany and Plant Pathology Oregon State University Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 97331 Corvallis, OR 97331 (541) 737-2317 (541) 737-4333 [email protected] [email protected] Report format: The following species are presented in alphabetical order: Agrostis howellii (Howell’s bentgrass), Aster curtus (white-topped aster), Aster vialis (wayside aster), Delphinium leucophaeum (hot rock larkspur), Delphinium pavonaceaum (peacock larkspur), Erigeron decumbens var. -
Flora-Lab-Manual.Pdf
LabLab MManualanual ttoo tthehe Jane Mygatt Juliana Medeiros Flora of New Mexico Lab Manual to the Flora of New Mexico Jane Mygatt Juliana Medeiros University of New Mexico Herbarium Museum of Southwestern Biology MSC03 2020 1 University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM, USA 87131-0001 October 2009 Contents page Introduction VI Acknowledgments VI Seed Plant Phylogeny 1 Timeline for the Evolution of Seed Plants 2 Non-fl owering Seed Plants 3 Order Gnetales Ephedraceae 4 Order (ungrouped) The Conifers Cupressaceae 5 Pinaceae 8 Field Trips 13 Sandia Crest 14 Las Huertas Canyon 20 Sevilleta 24 West Mesa 30 Rio Grande Bosque 34 Flowering Seed Plants- The Monocots 40 Order Alistmatales Lemnaceae 41 Order Asparagales Iridaceae 42 Orchidaceae 43 Order Commelinales Commelinaceae 45 Order Liliales Liliaceae 46 Order Poales Cyperaceae 47 Juncaceae 49 Poaceae 50 Typhaceae 53 Flowering Seed Plants- The Eudicots 54 Order (ungrouped) Nymphaeaceae 55 Order Proteales Platanaceae 56 Order Ranunculales Berberidaceae 57 Papaveraceae 58 Ranunculaceae 59 III page Core Eudicots 61 Saxifragales Crassulaceae 62 Saxifragaceae 63 Rosids Order Zygophyllales Zygophyllaceae 64 Rosid I Order Cucurbitales Cucurbitaceae 65 Order Fabales Fabaceae 66 Order Fagales Betulaceae 69 Fagaceae 70 Juglandaceae 71 Order Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae 72 Linaceae 73 Salicaceae 74 Violaceae 75 Order Rosales Elaeagnaceae 76 Rosaceae 77 Ulmaceae 81 Rosid II Order Brassicales Brassicaceae 82 Capparaceae 84 Order Geraniales Geraniaceae 85 Order Malvales Malvaceae 86 Order Myrtales Onagraceae -
Plants of Hot Springs Valley and Grover Hot Springs State Park Alpine County, California
Plants of Hot Springs Valley and Grover Hot Springs State Park Alpine County, California Compiled by Tim Messick and Ellen Dean This is a checklist of vascular plants that occur in Hot Springs Valley, including most of Grover Hot Springs State Park, in Alpine County, California. Approximately 310 taxa (distinct species, subspecies, and varieties) have been found in this area. How to Use this List Plants are listed alphabetically, by family, within major groups, according to their scientific names. This is standard practice for plant lists, but isn’t the most user-friendly for people who haven’t made a study of plant taxonomy. Identifying species in some of the larger families (e.g. the Sunflowers, Grasses, and Sedges) can become very technical, requiring examination of many plant characteristics under high magnification. But not to despair—many genera and even species of plants in this list become easy to recognize in the field with only a modest level of study or help from knowledgeable friends. Persistence will be rewarded with wonder at the diversity of plant life around us. Those wishing to pursue plant identification a bit further are encouraged to explore books on plants of the Sierra Nevada, and visit CalPhotos (calphotos.berkeley.edu), the Jepson eFlora (ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora), and CalFlora (www.calflora.org). The California Native Plant Society (www.cnps.org) promotes conservation of plants and their habitats throughout California and is a great resource for learning and for connecting with other native plant enthusiasts. The Nevada Native Plant Society nvnps.org( ) provides a similar focus on native plants of Nevada. -
Plant-Pollinator Interactions of the Oak-Savanna: Evaluation of Community Structure and Dietary Specialization
Plant-Pollinator Interactions of the Oak-Savanna: Evaluation of Community Structure and Dietary Specialization by Tyler Thomas Kelly B.Sc. (Wildlife Biology), University of Montana, 2014 Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science © Tyler Thomas Kelly 2019 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY SPRING 2019 Copyright in this work rests with the author. Please ensure that any reproduction or re-use is done in accordance with the relevant national copyright legislation. Approval Name: Tyler Kelly Degree: Master of Science (Biological Sciences) Title: Plant-Pollinator Interactions of the Oak-Savanna: Evaluation of Community Structure and Dietary Specialization Examining Committee: Chair: John Reynolds Professor Elizabeth Elle Senior Supervisor Professor Jonathan Moore Supervisor Associate Professor David Green Internal Examiner Professor [ Date Defended/Approved: April 08, 2019 ii Abstract Pollination events are highly dynamic and adaptive interactions that may vary across spatial scales. Furthermore, the composition of species within a location can highly influence the interactions between trophic levels, which may impact community resilience to disturbances. Here, I evaluated the species composition and interactions of plants and pollinators across a latitudinal gradient, from Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada to the Willamette and Umpqua Valleys in Oregon and Washington, United States of America. I surveyed 16 oak-savanna communities within three ecoregions (the Strait of Georgia/ Puget Lowlands, the Willamette Valley, and the Klamath Mountains), documenting interactions and abundances of the plants and pollinators. I then conducted various multivariate and network analyses on these communities to understand the effects of space and species composition on community resilience. -
Checklist of the Vascular Plants of San Diego County 5Th Edition
cHeckliSt of tHe vaScUlaR PlaNtS of SaN DieGo coUNty 5th edition Pinus torreyana subsp. torreyana Downingia concolor var. brevior Thermopsis californica var. semota Pogogyne abramsii Hulsea californica Cylindropuntia fosbergii Dudleya brevifolia Chorizanthe orcuttiana Astragalus deanei by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson San Diego Natural History Museum and San Diego State University examples of checklist taxa: SPecieS SPecieS iNfRaSPecieS iNfRaSPecieS NaMe aUtHoR RaNk & NaMe aUtHoR Eriodictyon trichocalyx A. Heller var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson {SD 135251} [E. t. subsp. l. (Brand) Munz] Hairy yerba Santa SyNoNyM SyMBol foR NoN-NATIVE, NATURaliZeD PlaNt *Erodium cicutarium (L.) Aiton {SD 122398} red-Stem Filaree/StorkSbill HeRBaRiUM SPeciMeN coMMoN DocUMeNTATION NaMe SyMBol foR PlaNt Not liSteD iN THE JEPSON MANUAL †Rhus aromatica Aiton var. simplicifolia (Greene) Conquist {SD 118139} Single-leaF SkunkbruSH SyMBol foR StRict eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §§Dudleya brevifolia (Moran) Moran {SD 130030} SHort-leaF dudleya [D. blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran subsp. brevifolia Moran] 1B.1 S1.1 G2t1 ce SyMBol foR NeaR eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §Nolina interrata Gentry {SD 79876} deHeSa nolina 1B.1 S2 G2 ce eNviRoNMeNTAL liStiNG SyMBol foR MiSiDeNtifieD PlaNt, Not occURRiNG iN coUNty (Note: this symbol used in appendix 1 only.) ?Cirsium brevistylum Cronq. indian tHiStle i checklist of the vascular plants of san Diego county 5th edition by Jon p. rebman and Michael g. simpson san Diego natural history Museum and san Diego state university publication of: san Diego natural history Museum san Diego, california ii Copyright © 2014 by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson Fifth edition 2014. isBn 0-918969-08-5 Copyright © 2006 by Jon P. -
Connecting Wildlife Habitat Across the Landscape
Connecting Wildlife Habitat across the Landscape “The Long Tom Watershed is the anchor area for Willamette basin terrestrial species in upland prairie, oak savannah, and wet prairie habitats – it should be the geographic focus as we will not be able to recover listed species without it.” - Steve Smith, USFWS, February 2005. Connecting Upland Habitat across Rural Properties • Ecological Focus: wet prairie/upland prairie/savanna/woodland gradient – species composition, habitat values, connectivity • Social Focus: landowner engagement gradient – high-quality, intact and restored habitat to features: individual oaks, prairie patches, and pastures Bird Diversity across Habitat Gradients Habitat Value • >95 native vertebrate species associated w/ Willamette Valley grasslands, although most do not depend on them exclusively (Veseley and Rosenberg 2010) • >714 native plant species of which more than 391 are found principally or exclusively in grassland habitats (Ed Alverson, TNC, unpublished data). • >1100 species of arthropods in upland prairies (Wilson et al. 1998), including 350-400 species of native bees in oak savannas, many specialized to one plant species or genus. Today 80% are likely extirpated or extremely rare (Andy Moldenke, OSU, unpublished data). • Six federally-listed plant and insect species (USFWS 2010). • High cultural value and significance –recreational, aesthetic, spiritual Slide text by Bart Johnson Why Manage/Restore/Preserve? • Biodiversity – wildlife, insects, plants – Pollinator services – Food, fiber, fuel • Fire adapted -
Recovery Plan for Prairie Species of Western Oregon and Southwestern
RECOVERY PLAN FOR THE PRAIRIE SPECIES OF WESTERN OREGON AND SOUTHWESTERN WASHINGTON Fender’s blue butterfly (Icaricia icarioides fenderi) Erigeron decumbens var. decumbens (Willamette daisy) Lomatium bradshawii (Bradshaw’s lomatium) Lupinus sulphureus ssp. kincaidii (Kincaid’s lupine) Sidalcea nelsoniana (Nelson’s checker-mallow) REGION 1 U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE PORTLAND, OREGON DISCLAIMER Recovery plans delineate reasonable actions that are believed to be required to recover and/or protect listed species. We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, publish recovery plans, sometimes preparing them with the assistance of recovery teams, contractors, State agencies, and others. Objectives will be attained and any necessary funds made available subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, as well as the need to address other priorities. Recovery plans do not necessarily represent the views nor the official positions or approval of any individuals or agencies involved in the plan formulation, other than our own. They represent our official position only after they have been signed by the Regional Director or Director as approved. Approved recovery plans are subject to modification as dictated by new findings, changes in species status, and the completion of recovery tasks. Literature citation should read as follows: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2010. Recovery Plan for the Prairie Species of Western Oregon and Southwestern Washington. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon. xi + 241 pp. An electronic version of this recovery plan will also be made available at http://www.fws.gov/pacific/ecoservices/endangered/recovery/plans.html and http://www.fws.gov/endangered/recovery/index.html. -
Steven D. Gisler for the Degree of Master of Science in Botany and Plant
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Steven D. Gisler for the degree of Master of Science in Botany and Plant Pathology presented on May 23, 2003. Title: Reproductive Isolation and Interspecific Hybridization in the Threatened Species,Sidalcea nelsoniana. Abstract appro In addition to its longstanding recognition as an influential evolutionary process, interspecific hybridization is increasingly regarded as a potential threat to the genetic integrity and survival of rare plant species, manifested through gamete wasting, increased pest and disease pressures, outbreeding depression, competitive exclusion, and genetic assimilation. Alternatively, hybridization has also been interpreted as a theoretically beneficial process for rare species suffering from low adaptive genetic diversity and accumulated genetic load. As such, interspecific hybridization, and the underlying pre- and post-mating reproductive barriers that influence its progression, should be considered fundamental components of conservation planning for many rare species, particularly those predisposed to hybridization by various ecological, genetic, and anthropogenic risk factors. In this study I evaluate the nature and efficacy of pre- and post-mating hybridization barriers in the threatened species, Sidalcea nelsoniana,which is sympatric (or nearly so) with three other congeners in the scarce native grasslands of the Willamette Valley in western Oregon. These four perennial species share a high risk of hybridization due to their mutual proximity, common occupation of disturbed habitats, susceptibility to anthropogenic dispersal, predominantly outcrossing mating systems, their capability of long- lived persistence and vegetative expansion, and demonstrated hybridization tendencies among other members of the family and genus. Results show S. nelsonianais reproductively isolated from all three of its congeners by a complex interplay of pre- and post-mating barriers. -
Developing Population Density Estimates for Nine Rare Willamette Valley Prairie Species
Developing population density estimates for nine rare Willamette Valley prairie species Prepared by Rebecca Currin, Melissa Carr, and Robert Meinke OREGON DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service NATIVE PLANT CONSERVATION PROGRAM (Grant No. OR-EP-2, Seg. 17) March 31, 2008 Citation Currin, R., M. Carr and R. Meinke. 2008. Developing population density estimates for nine rare Willamette Valley prairie species. Report prepared for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1, Portland, Oregon. Oregon Department of Agriculture, Salem, Oregon. Acknowledgements As one might imagine, many people contributed to the successful completion of this project. The authors wish to thank the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for funding our efforts to increase the body of knowledge available for Oregon’s rare prairie species. Over the course of the last two and a half years, we were lucky to work with many wonderful land owners and managers. In particular, we would like to thank the following people for allowing us access to their little pieces of prairie (and sometimes even going out and collecting data with us!): Tom Franklin and Patricia Farrell (City of Salem); Steve Gisler and Nick Testa (Oregon Department of Transportation); Sally Villagas (Bureau of Land Management, Eugene); Susan Carter (Bureau of Land Management, Roseburg); Kurt Heckeroth (Bureau of Land Management, Salem); Carl Borg (City of Hillsboro); Jason Nuckols, Jason Dumont, Greg Fitzpatrick, and Gil Voss (The Nature Conservancy); Chris Seal and Jock Beall (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service); Dennis Wiley (Oregon Parks and Recreation Department); David Lebo (U.S. Forest Service, Mt. -
Pinnacles Vascular Plant List
Pinnacles Vascular Plant List nomenclature follows Baldwin et al, 2012 Pinnacles Vascular Plant List Lycophytes SELAGINELLACEAE Selaginella bigelovii Spike Moss Native Ferns AZOLLACEAE Azolla filiculoides Mosquito Fern Native BLECHNACEAE Woodwardia fimbriata Western Chain Fern Native DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Bracken Fern Native DRYOPTERIDACEAE Dryopteris arguta Coastal Wood Fern Native Polystichum imbricans ssp. curtum Sword Fern Native EQUISETACEAE Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii Giant Horsetail Native POLYPODIACEAE Polypodium californicum California Polypody Native Polypodium calirhiza Licorice Fern Native PTERIDACEAE Adiantum jordanii California Maidenhair Fern Native Aspidotis californica California Lace Fern Native Cheilanthes covillei Coville's Lipfern Native Cheilanthes intertexta Coast Lip Fern Native Pellaea andromedifolia Coffee Fern Native Pellaea mucronata var. mucronata Bird's-foot Fern Native Pentagramma pallida Silverback Fern Native Pentagramma triangularis ssp. triangularis Goldback Fern Native WOODSIACEAE Cystopteris fragilis Fragile Fern Native Gymnosperms CUPRESSACEAE Juniperus californica California Juniper Native PINACEAE Pinus sabiniana Gray Pine Native Magnoliids LAURACEAE Umbellularia californica California Bay Native Eudicots ADOXACEAE Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea Blue Elderberry Native Page 1 of 18 Pinnacles Vascular Plant List Eudicots AMARANTHACEAE Amaranthus albus Tumbleweed Alien Amaranthus blitoides Prostrate Amaranth Native Amaranthus californicus California Amaranth Native Amaranthus -
Rare, Threatened and Endangered Vascular Plant Species of Oregon
Rare, Threatened and Endangered Vascular Plant Species of Oregon An excerpt of the Rare, Threatened, and Endangered Species of Oregon publication April 2019 Oregon Biodiversity Information Center Portland State University Portland, Oregon Scientific Name Ecoregion; Adjacent States Heritage Federal ODA ORBIC Common Name Oregon Counties Rank Status Status List Vascular Plants Abronia latifolia Eschsch. CR; CA, WA G5 -- -- 4 Yellow sandverbena Clat, Coos, Curr, Doug, Lane, Linc, Till S3 Abronia mellifera Dougl. ex Hook. BR, CB, EC; ID, WA + G4 -- -- 3 White sandverbena Gill, Harn, Hood, Malh, Morr, Sher, Umat, Wasc SNR Abronia turbinata Torr. ex S. Wats. BR; CA, ID, NV, AZ G5 -- -- 2 Trans montane abronia Harn, Malh S1 Abronia umbellata Lam. var. breviflora (Standl.) CR; CA, WA, BC G4G5T2 SOC LE 1 L.A. Galloway Clat, Coos, Curr, Doug, Lane, Linc, Till S1 Pink sandverbena Achnatherum hendersonii (Vasey) Barkworth BM, CB; WA G3 -- C 1 Henderson ricegrass Croo, Gran, Sher, Wasc S2 Achnatherum nevadense (B.L. Johnson) BM, BR; CA, ID, NV + G4 -- -- 2 Barkworth Bake, Harn, Malh S2 Nevada needlegrass Achnatherum pinetorum (M.E. Jones) Barkworth BR; CA, ID, NV + G4 -- -- 4 Pine needlegrass Harn S3 Achnatherum richardsonii (Link) Barkworth BM; WA + G5 -- -- 2 Richardson's needlegrass Umat, Unio S2? Achnatherum wallowaense J.R. Maze & K.A. BM G2G3 -- -- 1 Robson Croo, Wall S2S3 Wallowa ricegrass Achnatherum webberi (Thurb.) Barkworth BR; CA, ID, NV + G4 -- -- 4 Webber needlegrass Harn, Lake, Malh S3 Adiantum jordanii C. Muell. CR, KM; CA G4G5 -- -- 2 California maiden-hair Coos, Curr, Doug, Jack, Jose S2 Adiantum shastense Huiet & A.R. Sm. -
Emerald Chapter, NPSO, Rare and Endangered Vascular Plant List Lane Co., Oregon – April 2012
Emerald Chapter, NPSO, Rare and Endangered Vascular Plant List Lane Co., Oregon – April 2012 Scientific Name Federal State ORBIC EmChap Ecoregion Threat/Comment Common Name Status Status List List Abronia latifolia Eschsch. European beachgrass competition; 4 B CZ yellow sandverbena ORV activity Abronia umbellata Lam. ssp. breviflora Sensitive habitat; last reported in the SOC LE 1 A CZ (Standl.) Munz 1970s pink sandverbena Ageratina occidentalis (Hook.) R.M. King & H. Rare in Lane Co. C WC Rob. western eupatorium; western boneset Agrostis densiflora Vasey Known from one historic site in Lane C CZ coastal bluff bentgrass; California bentgrass C Co. Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Var. alnifolia from east of Cascades; C WC Roem. var. alnifolia one historic collection in Lane Co. Saskatoon serviceberry from barely over the crest; need to relocate; taxonomic questions about varieties Apocynum cannabinum L. var. glaberrimum A. Infrequently seen in Lane Co.; in B WV DC. protected and unprotected sites near hemp dogbane argiculture Apocynum sibiricum Jacq. var. salignum Road and RR maintenance B WV (Greene) Fernald clasping leaved dogbane Aristida oligantha Michx. Sensitive habitat; park and wetland B WV prairie threeawn; few flowered aristida na management; exotic invasives encroachment Arnica nevadensis A. Gray Rare; no known threats C WC, HC Sierra arnica Artemisia tridentata Nutt. ssp. vaseyana (Rydb.) Last seen 40 years ago from one Lane C WC Beetle Co. location; need to relocate mountain big sagebrush Asarum marmoratum Piper Known from only one historic record C WC marbled wild ginger Asarum wagneri K.L. Lu & Mesler Four Lane Co. sites; forest C 4 A WC green flowered wild ginger management Asclepias cordifolia (Benth.) Jeps.