DOCSLIB.ORG

Kekerten Territorial Park

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Kekerten Territorial Park Nunavut Parks & Special Places – Editorial Series January, 2008 KEKERTEN TERRITORIAL PARK It’s the late 1830s, and whaling ships from England Penny searches southward along the coast of and America ply the waters of Lancaster Sound, Baffin Island for the fabled bay. Finding a large Baffin Bay, and Davis Strait, hunting the great bay opening to the west, he sails into the bay, past bowhead whales, rendering their blubber into oil numerous beautiful fiords. Whales are everywhere, and shipping it back to England. Each year the rolling, breaching, and spy-hopping. Seals bob arctic exacts a tremendous price – ships are crushed in the sparkling waters and seabirds dart over by ice or crews are trapped and forced to overwinter the waves. This may be the sanctuary he has been without proper supplies. Captain William Penny seeking, an ideal spot for the crews to spend the has an idea – if a place could be found where the winter. Penny anchors his ship off three small ships could be frozen in and where crews could live islands at the mouth of a deep fiord. The rest is on land during the winter, they could start the hunt history. much earlier in the spring, hunting along the floe Today, the area is called Cumberland Sound – edge, getting whales in a shorter time so they could and it played a huge role in North American return to England earlier, and rich. whaling history. As stocks elsewhere were The Inuit speak of a large bay that teems with depleted, there was more and more focus on this whales, seals, and fish, calling it Tenudiackbik… inlet, with its rich marine life that attracted the Aided by his Inuit shipmate, Eenoolooapik, baleen whales. Aussi disponible en français xgw8Ns7uJ5 wk5tg5 Pilaaktut Inuinaqtut ᑲᔾᔮᓇᖅᑐᖅ k a t j a q n a a q listen to the land aliannaktuk en osmose avec la terre by scientists, government officials and and sometimes walrus and belugas or missionaries. By 1912, the unrelenting occasionally a narwhal. All three species of hunting pressure pushed the bowhead jaegers occur here, as well as sea ducks like whale population of the sound to below common and king eiders and longtail ducks, the economic threshold, and by 1917 the and seabirds like the thick-billed murre, ᑲᔾᔮᓇᖅᑐᖅ k a t j a q n a a q whalers were gone. Inuit continued the hunt black gillemot, or dovkie are frequently listen to the land for five more years, but the post at Kekerten seen. Peregrine falcons and gyrfalcons aliannaktuk was abandoned by the mid 1920s. are possible around any cliffs. Shorebirds en osmose avec la terre (Baird’s and white-rumped sandpipers, red- Kekerten Territorial Park is a special place necked phalaropes, and sometimes golden of national historic significance, and was plovers) skitter along the beaches. This is established to preserve the historic remains ᑲᔾᔮᓇᖅᑐᖅ k a t j a q n a a q one of the few places in the world where you of a time when Inuit and whalers worked listen to the land might be able to see both the semipalmated together in a harsh environment. Penny’s crew did overwinter aliannaktuk in the sound in plover and the ringed plover at the same en osmose avec la terre 1854 and they, and an American ship that CONSERVING HISTORY time. Small perching birds include the snow had first overwintered in 1852, enjoyed very Today, the island is entirely protected. A bunting, Lapland longspur, common redpoll successful sprint hunts around Kekerten boardwalk trail connects points of interest, and horned lark. Island. At Kekerten, buildings were added and people are encouraged to remain on TRAVELLING TO THE PARK in 1857, and many Inuit joined the whalers the trail to protect the remains of many Located about 50 kilometres south of for the winter, living around the whaling old houses and storage caches. Hundreds Pangnirtung, Kekerten Territorial Park outpost, finding employment as crews on of barrel hoops, some wooden barrels, is accessible by snowmobile in springtime whaleboats, transporting blubber from the blubber-hauling pins, and several old iron (early May through mid-June), and by boat floe edge back to the island, rendering whale trypots remain, along with fragments of old in summer (mid-July to mid-September), oil, hunting to supply food for the camps, whaleboats and buildings, the foundations approximately a three-hour trip in each or providing fur clothing for the whalers. In of an old forge used to work iron into season. To preserve the delicate sites, return, the Inuit received rifles, telescopes, harpoons and flensing equipment, and a slip camping is not permitted in the park. whaleboats, knives, needles, matches, kettles, used to haul the whaleboats out for repairs However, local guides offer day trips to and many more manufactured items. They or storage. There are reconstructions of the the island from Pangnirtung. They are well were also exposed to many of the “white whalebone frameworks used to support versed in the culture and the history of the man’s” diseases, and epidemics decimated the roofs of Inuit winter houses, and many whaling industry in Cumberland Sound, their numbers. However, many survived old tent rings and house foundations. An and willingly share their stories. Cruise ships and worked through the last half of the extension to the boardwalk trail leads to visiting eastern Baffin Island often stop at nineteenth century with the whalers. By the the whalers’ graveyard and a whale-spotting Kekerten, and are joined by local guides who 1860s, ships from both England and the US lookout where the first Union Jack was interpret the park. were routinely wintering at the islands called raised in 1897 to assert sovereignty over Kekerten, and at Niantilik, Blacklead Island, the Canadian arctic. Signs with historical The traditional Inuit community of and Cape Haven. photographs and a printed guide tell the Pangnirtung is accessible by air from Iqaluit, story of the island and its role in the Inuit and is also the jumping-off spot for your trip As the bowhead stocks were depleted, the and whaling cultures of the eastern arctic. to Kekerten Territorial Park. There’s a lot to hunt moved on to smaller marine mammals do in Pangnirtung. The scenery is gorgeous, like seals, walrus, narwhals and belugas. Bird and sea mammal watching in and and the people are friendly and helpful. The islands were beehives of activity in from the park is generally very good, The first language is Inuktitut, but many the late 1800s, as the whalers were joined with glimpses of ringed and harp seals younger people speak English as well. The Camping is permitted in Pangnirtung, For more information on Kekerten Angmarlik Visitors’ Centre features displays at the Pisuktinu Tunngavik Territorial Territorial Park, the Angmarlik interpreting the traditional Inuit life and Campground, which offers sturdy tent Visitors’ Centre, and Pisuktinu the whaling history of the area, including platforms, windbreaks, “comfort stations”, Tunngavik Territorial Campground, displays of a Thule qammaq, or winter picnic facilities, and a stunning view of check the Nunavut Parks website at house, with all the implements of everyday Pangnirtung Fiord. Staff at the Visitors’ www.nunavutparks.com, or call living. The Visitors’ Centre is a combination Centre will direct you to the campground, Nunavut Tourism at 1-866-NUNAVUT of museum, community library and elders’ arrange for local guides and outfitters to to request the Nunavut Travel Planner, centre, where Inuit elders gather to play take you to Kekerten Territorial Park, or which lists all licensed tourism operators, cards, knit or reminisce with each other. An various day trips around Pangnirtung and accommodations and services. old Hudson Bay Company Blubber Station Cumberland Sound. with whaleboat slip is also preserved and NUNAVUT PARKS Visitors to Pangnirtung also enjoy the & SpECIAL PLACES open to visitors. Inside there are displays Y • displays in the Parks Canada Interpretive 867.975.7700 867.975.7747 with historical photographs and a restored Centre as well as visiting Uqqurmiut Arts [email protected] whaling boat equipped as it would have been and Crafts, which includes the famed www.nunavutparks.com for a whale hunt. Pangnirtung Print Shop and Pangnirtung ANGMARLIK VISITORS’ CENTRE Pangnirtung has become one of the main Tapestry Studio, which produces incredible Y 867.939.2416 • 867.979.2406 venues for traditional knowledge workshops woven tapestries. [email protected] and meetings, and is visited by people from all over Nunavut as well as from outside NUNAVUT TOURISM the territory. Y 866.NUN.AVUT • 867.979.1261 (1.866.686.2888) Kekerten Territorial Park is a special place of national [email protected] www.nunavuttourism.com historic significance, and was established to preserve the historic remains of a time when Inuit and whalers worked together in a harsh environment. Canada USA SafE and SustaInabLE TRavEL IN Nunavut Nunavut’s Territorial Parks offer some of the most breathtaking scenery and magnificent wildlife imaginable, but there are risks when traveling in a remote area. You must be self-reliant and responsible for your own safety. The extreme environment can change quickly, challenge your survival skills and face you with an emergency. Also remember, when you travel in Nunavut you are in polar bear country. Polar bears are strong, fast and agile on ice, land, and in water. For more information on Safe and Sustainable Travel and Polar Bear Safety in Nunavut please visit our website at www.nunavutparks.com. ᓄᓇᕗᒻᒥ ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᒥ NUNAVUT PARKS NUNAVUMMI PARCS ET ENDROITS ᐊᕕᑦᑐᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᒥᕐᖑᐃᓯᕐᕕᖏᑦ & SpECIAL PLACES UnnAGIURHIQVIIt SPÉCIAUX NUNAVUT ᐊᓯᖏᓪᓗ ᓄᓇᑦᑎᐊᕙᐅᔪᑦ Department of Environment & InnIITURLIIT Ministère de l’Environnement ᐊᕙᑎᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ Government of Nunavut Havakviat Avatiligiyikkut Gouvernement du Nunavut Y 867.975.7700 ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᒐᕙᒪᖓᑦ P.O.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Evangelical and Aboriginal Christianity on Baffin Island: a Case Study of Pond Inlet (Mittimatalik), 1929-1934
    1 Evangelical and Aboriginal Christianity on Baffin Island: A Case Study of Pond Inlet (Mittimatalik), 1929-1934 C.M. Sawchuk Trinity Hall Thesis submitted in completion of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy in Polar Studies Scott Polar Research Institute/Department of Geography University of Cambridge June 2006 2 Preface I hereby declare that my dissertation, entitled Evangelical and Aboriginal Christianity on Baffin Island: A Case Study of Pond Inlet (Mittimatalik), 1929-1934, is not the same as any I have submitted for any other degree, diploma, or similar qualification at any university or similar institution. I also declare that no part of my dissertation has already been or is concurrently being submitted for any such degree, diploma, or similar qualification. I declare that this dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except where specifically indicated in the text. Finally, I declare that this dissertation does not exceed the 20,000 words, excluding footnotes, appendices, and references, that has been approved by the Board of Graduate Studies for the MPhil in Polar Studies. _________________________________________ Christina M. Sawchuk 3 Acknowledgements No man is an island entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent, a part of the main. (John Donne) The process of researching and writing a dissertation is akin to being stranded on a desert isle, in that very few others can truly understand the parameters of the intellectual, physical, and mental ordeal. I wish to thank the people who have provided bridges to the mainland, as it were, in all these matters.
    [Show full text]
  • A Historical and Legal Study of Sovereignty in the Canadian North : Terrestrial Sovereignty, 1870–1939
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2014 A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939 Smith, Gordon W. University of Calgary Press "A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939", Gordon W. Smith; edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2014 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/50251 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca A HISTORICAL AND LEGAL STUDY OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE CANADIAN NORTH: TERRESTRIAL SOVEREIGNTY, 1870–1939 By Gordon W. Smith, Edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer ISBN 978-1-55238-774-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at ucpress@ ucalgary.ca Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specificwork without breaching the artist’s copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • William Duval (1858-1931)
    74 ARCTIC PROFILES William Duval (1858-193 1) ~otographfrom KmHarpcr collection. ARCTIC PROFILES 75 A legend has grown up around the circumstances of thear- he thought, understand the implications of thepmeedings of rival of William Duval, a young whaler,in the Canadian Arc- which they were a part. tic over 100 years ago. The story hasit that, as a young man, Back in Cumberland Sound, Duval rejoined his family. That Duval, son of a well-todo family in New York, had become same year he applied for naturalization as a British subject. engaged to be married but wanted a year of adventure before The year held many changes for Duval and for the Inuit of settling down. He shipped on a New England whalerto spend Cumberland Sound. In that year, Munn sold his syndicate to a winter in the Arctic. The following summer he returned to the Hudson’s Bay Company, which now had a monopoly on the United Statesto find that his fiancee had married a clergy- trade in the sound. As a condition of its agreement with Munn, man in his absence. Despondent, he returnedto the Arctic and the Company gave employment to Duval as manager of the vowed to remain there. outpost it opened at Usualuk. In 1924 he establishednew a out- The facts are only somewhat less romantic. Duval had been post for the Company at Livingstone Fiord, but it was unsuc- born Wilhelm Duvel in Germany in 1858. Two years later his cessful and closed the following year. Duval’s health was poor parents emigrated with their young familyto New York City.
    [Show full text]
  • ARCTIC Exploration the SEARCH for FRANKLIN
    CATALOGUE THREE HUNDRED TWENTY-EIGHT ARCTIC EXPLORATION & THE SeaRCH FOR FRANKLIN WILLIAM REESE COMPANY 409 Temple Street New Haven, CT 06511 (203) 789-8081 A Note This catalogue is devoted to Arctic exploration, the search for the Northwest Passage, and the later search for Sir John Franklin. It features many volumes from a distinguished private collection recently purchased by us, and only a few of the items here have appeared in previous catalogues. Notable works are the famous Drage account of 1749, many of the works of naturalist/explorer Sir John Richardson, many of the accounts of Franklin search expeditions from the 1850s, a lovely set of Parry’s voyages, a large number of the Admiralty “Blue Books” related to the search for Franklin, and many other classic narratives. This is one of 75 copies of this catalogue specially printed in color. Available on request or via our website are our recent catalogues: 320 Manuscripts & Archives, 322 Forty Years a Bookseller, 323 For Readers of All Ages: Recent Acquisitions in Americana, 324 American Military History, 326 Travellers & the American Scene, and 327 World Travel & Voyages; Bulletins 36 American Views & Cartography, 37 Flat: Single Sig- nificant Sheets, 38 Images of the American West, and 39 Manuscripts; e-lists (only available on our website) The Annex Flat Files: An Illustrated Americana Miscellany, Here a Map, There a Map, Everywhere a Map..., and Original Works of Art, and many more topical lists. Some of our catalogues, as well as some recent topical lists, are now posted on the internet at www.reeseco.com.
    [Show full text]
  • Puvalluqatatiluta, When We Had Tuberculosis
    PUVALUQATATILUTA, WHEN WE HAD TUBERCULOSIS PUVALUQATATILUTA, WHEN WE HAD TUBERCULOSIS: ST. LUKE'S MISSION HOSPITAL AND THE INUIT OF THE CUMBERLAND SOUND REGION, 1930–1972 By E. EMILY S. COWALL, DHMSA, M.Sc. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy McMaster University © Copyright by E. Emily S. Cowall, November 2011 DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (2011) McMaster University (Anthropology) Hamilton, Ontario TITLE: Puvaluqatatiluta, When We Had Tuberculosis: St. Luke's Mission Hospital and the Inuit of the Cumberland Sound Region, 1930–1972 AUTHOR: E. Emily S. Cowall, DHMSA (Society of Apothecaries), M.Sc. (University of Edinburgh) SUPERVISOR: Professor D. Ann Herring NUMBER OF PAGES: xii, 183 ii ABSTRACT This thesis explores the history of Church- and State-mediated tuberculosis treatment for Inuit of the Cumberland Sound region from 1930 to 1972. Pangnirtung’s St. Luke’s Mission Hospital sits at the centre of this discussion and at the nexus of archival evidence and regional Inuit knowledge about tuberculosis. Triangulating information gained from fieldwork, archives, and a community-based photograph naming project, this study brings together the perspectives of Inuit hospital workers, nurses, doctors, and patients, as well as of Government and Anglican-Church officials, during the tuberculosis era in the Cumberland Sound. The study arose from conversations with Inuit in Pangnirtung, who wondered why they were sent to southern sanatoria in the 1950s for tuberculosis treatment, when the local hospital had been providing treatment for decades. Canadian Government policy changes, beginning in the 1940s, changed the way healthcare was delivered in the region. The Pangnirtung Photograph Naming Project linked photos of Inuit patients sent to the Hamilton Mountain Sanatorium to day-book records of St.
    [Show full text]
  • National Historic Sites of Canada System Plan Will Provide Even Greater Opportunities for Canadians to Understand and Celebrate Our National Heritage
    PROUDLY BRINGING YOU CANADA AT ITS BEST National Historic Sites of Canada S YSTEM P LAN Parks Parcs Canada Canada 2 6 5 Identification of images on the front cover photo montage: 1 1. Lower Fort Garry 4 2. Inuksuk 3. Portia White 3 4. John McCrae 5. Jeanne Mance 6. Old Town Lunenburg © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, (2000) ISBN: 0-662-29189-1 Cat: R64-234/2000E Cette publication est aussi disponible en français www.parkscanada.pch.gc.ca National Historic Sites of Canada S YSTEM P LAN Foreword Canadians take great pride in the people, places and events that shape our history and identify our country. We are inspired by the bravery of our soldiers at Normandy and moved by the words of John McCrae’s "In Flanders Fields." We are amazed at the vision of Louis-Joseph Papineau and Sir Wilfrid Laurier. We are enchanted by the paintings of Emily Carr and the writings of Lucy Maud Montgomery. We look back in awe at the wisdom of Sir John A. Macdonald and Sir George-Étienne Cartier. We are moved to tears of joy by the humour of Stephen Leacock and tears of gratitude for the courage of Tecumseh. We hold in high regard the determination of Emily Murphy and Rev. Josiah Henson to overcome obstacles which stood in the way of their dreams. We give thanks for the work of the Victorian Order of Nurses and those who organ- ized the Underground Railroad. We think of those who suffered and died at Grosse Île in the dream of reaching a new home.
    [Show full text]
  • A Selection of Books, Maps and Manuscripts on the Northwest Passage in the British Library
    A selection of books, maps and manuscripts on the Northwest Passage in the British Library Early approaches John Cabot (1425-c1500 and Sebastian Cabot (1474-1557) "A brief somme of Geographia" includes description of a voyage made by Roger Barlow and Henry Latimer for Robert Thorne in company with Sebastian Cabot in 1526-1527. The notes on a Northern passage at the end are practically a repetition of what Thorne had advocated to the King in 1527. BL: Royal 18 B XXVIII [Manuscripts] "A note of S. Gabotes voyage of discoverie taken out of an old chronicle" / written by Robert Fabyan. In: Divers voyages touching the discouerie of America / R. H. [i.e. Richard Hakluyt]. London, 1582. BL: C.21.b.35 Between the title and signature A of this volume there are five leaves containing "The names of certaine late travaylers"etc., "A very late and great probabilitie of a passage by the Northwest part of America" and "An epistle dedicatorie ... to Master Phillip Sidney Esquire" Another copy with maps is at BL: G.6532 A memoir of Sebastian Cabot; with a review of the history of maritime discovery / [by Richard Biddle]; illustrated by documents from the Rolls, now first published. London: Hurst, Chance, 1831. 333p BL: 1202.k.9 Another copy is at BL: G.1930 and other editions include Philadelphia, 1831 at BL: 10408.f.21 and Philadelphia 1915 (with a portrait of Cabot) at BL: 10408.o.23 The remarkable life, adventures, and discoveries of Sebastian Cabot / J. F. Nicholls. London: Sampson, Low and Marston, 1869.
    [Show full text]
  • A Historical and Legal Study of Sovereignty in the Canadian North : Terrestrial Sovereignty, 1870–1939
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository University of Calgary Press University of Calgary Press Open Access Books 2014 A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939 Smith, Gordon W. University of Calgary Press "A historical and legal study of sovereignty in the Canadian north : terrestrial sovereignty, 1870–1939", Gordon W. Smith; edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer. University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, 2014 http://hdl.handle.net/1880/50251 book http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca A HISTORICAL AND LEGAL STUDY OF SOVEREIGNTY IN THE CANADIAN NORTH: TERRESTRIAL SOVEREIGNTY, 1870–1939 By Gordon W. Smith, Edited by P. Whitney Lackenbauer ISBN 978-1-55238-774-0 THIS BOOK IS AN OPEN ACCESS E-BOOK. It is an electronic version of a book that can be purchased in physical form through any bookseller or on-line retailer, or from our distributors. Please support this open access publication by requesting that your university purchase a print copy of this book, or by purchasing a copy yourself. If you have any questions, please contact us at ucpress@ ucalgary.ca Cover Art: The artwork on the cover of this book is not open access and falls under traditional copyright provisions; it cannot be reproduced in any way without written permission of the artists and their agents. The cover can be displayed as a complete cover image for the purposes of publicizing this work, but the artwork cannot be extracted from the context of the cover of this specificwork without breaching the artist’s copyright.
    [Show full text]
  • Publications in Biological Oceanography, No
    National Museums National Museum of Canada of Natural Sciences Ottawa 1971 Publications in Biological Oceanography, No. 3 The Marine Molluscs of Arctic Canada Elizabeth Macpherson CALIFORNIA OF SCIK NCCS ACADEMY |] JAH ' 7 1972 LIBRARY Publications en oceanographie biologique, no 3 Musees nationaux Musee national des du Canada Sciences naturelles 1. Belcher Islands 2. Evans Strait 3. Fisher Strait 4. Southampton Island 5. Roes Welcome Sound 6. Repulse Bay 7. Frozen Strait 8. Foxe Channel 9. Melville Peninsula 10. Frobisher Bay 11. Cumberland Sound 12. Fury and Hecia Strait 13. Boothia Peninsula 14. Prince Regent Inlet 15. Admiralty Inlet 16. Eclipse Sound 17. Lancaster Sound 18. Barrow Strait 19. Viscount Melville Sound 20. Wellington Channel 21. Penny Strait 22. Crozier Channel 23. Prince Patrick Island 24. Jones Sound 25. Borden Island 26. Wilkins Strait 27. Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea 28. Ellef Ringnes Island 29. Eureka Sound 30. Nansen Sound 31. Smith Sound 32. Kane Basin 33. Kennedy Channel 34. Hall Basin 35. Lincoln Sea 36. Chantrey Inlet 37. James Ross Strait 38. M'Clure Strait 39. Dease Strait 40. Melville Sound 41. Bathurst Inlet 42. Coronation Gulf 43. Dolphin and Union Strait 44. Darnley Bay 45. Prince of Wales Strait 46. Franklin Bay 47. Liverpool Bay 48. Mackenzie Bay 49. Herschel Island Map 1 Geographical Distribution of Recorded Specimens CANADA DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY, MINES AND RESOURCES CANADASURVEYS AND MAPPING BRANCH A. Southeast region C. North region B. Northeast region D. Northwest region Digitized by tlie Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from California Academy of Sciences Library http://www.archive.org/details/publicationsinbi31nati The Marine Molluscs of Arctic Canada Prosobranch Gastropods, Chitons and Scaphopods National Museum of Natural Sciences Musee national des sciences naturelles Publications in Biological Publications d'oceanographie Oceanography, No.
    [Show full text]
  • Franklin's Lost Ship: the Historic Discover of H.M.S. Erebus, by John Geiger and Alanna Mitchell
    108 • REVIEWS FRANKLIN’S LOST SHIP: THE HISTORIC Otter, Harris and his dive team were able to make further DISCOVERY OF H.M.S. EREBUS. By JOHN GEIGER and dives on the wreck via a hole cut in the ice. They were able ALANNA MITCHELL. Toronto: HarperCollins Publishers to take a further series of spectacular photos of the wreck Ltd. ISBN 978-1-44344-417-0. 201 p., maps, b&w and to raise one of the ship’s brass six-pounder cannons. and colour illus., endnotes, bibliography. Hardbound. Geiger and Mitchell describe the exciting events of the Cdn$39.99. 2014 expedition in considerable detail, and their text is accompanied by spectacular photos of the wreck and of On 19 May 1845, HMS Erebus and Terror sailed from the Arctic landscape. Having no expertise in the techni- London under the command of Sir John Franklin, with the cal aspects of the underwater search, this reviewer has to aim of completing the first transit of the Northwest Passage assume that the descriptions of the search are accurate. The from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific. On 17 September various stages of the search and the dives are covered in 2014, underwater archeologists Ryan Harris and Jonathan chapters that alternate with chapters on the history of Sir Moore of Parks Canada dived on the wreck of HMS Ere- John Franklin, his final voyage, and the extensive searches bus, to find it sitting almost upright and surprisingly intact that were subsequently mounted for the missing ships. in only 11 m of water in Queen Maud Gulf, in the general Unfortunately these chapters are strewn with errors, which area where Inuit traditional accounts maintain that the ship greatly lower the value of the book as a historical source.
    [Show full text]
  • Qikiqtani Inuit Association 2010
    QTC Interview and Testimony Summaries Qikiqtani Inuit Association 2010 NOTICE TO READER This document was submitted 20 October 2010 at the Board Meeting of the Qikiqtani Inuit Association. Qikiqtani Inuit Association P.O. Box 1340 Iqaluit, NU X0A 0H0 Phone: (867) 975-8400 Fax: (867) 979-3238 The preparation of this document was completed under the direction of: Madeleine Redfern Executive Director, Qikiqtani Truth Commission P.O. Box 1340 Iqaluit, NU X0A 0H0 Tel: (867) 975-8426 Fax: (867) 979-1217 Email: [email protected] Table of Contents: Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 1 Contents .................................................................................................................................................... 1 QIA interviews .......................................................................................................................................... 1 QTC interviews ......................................................................................................................................... 1 Photos ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 Arctic Bay ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Qikiqtani Inuit Association ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Jim Netsiapik Kilabuk (1902-1985)
    254 / ARCTIC PROFILES Jim Netsiapik Kilabuk (1902-1985) Umanakjuak, an island named for likenessits to a heart, is off the world beyond Baffin Island other than radio and until the the southwest coast of Cumberland Sound, Baffin Island, near federal government introducedits own patrol vessel. the entry from Davis Strait. The English, Scottish and American When the supply ship arrived and as it left, Kilabuk would whalers, who called it Blacklead Island, made it one of their fire a salute with the small iron cannon that stood between the shore bases and later shared it with missionaries andtraders. store and the sea, overlooking the fiord. After ramming wad- During the winterof 1913-14, the ReverendA.L. Fleming, a ding onto the charge of black powder (which he swore by as a missionary of the Church of England Canada,in made a census remedy for various ailments), he wouldtouch off thecharge and of the Inuit of the region. His list includes Netsiapik and his the cannon would boomout. The sound reverberated backand wife, Unarpik, who lived at that time in a qammaq, a wood, forth between the cliffs on both sides of the fiord, while the stone and sod winter house. Jim Kilabuk was the youngest of ship’s siren answered, and every dog, baby and seagull in the their three children and wasestimated by Fleming to be seven vicinity added to the hullabaloo. At those times and on other years old. The police disc lists, compiled later, show Kilabuk’s importantOccasions, Kilabuk would wear the uniform pre- birthday as occurring in August 1902.
    [Show full text]