7 > Roads , Transit and Parking
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7 C HAPTER R OADS, TRANSIT AND PARKING v Roads, Transit Roads, Transit and Parking 7 7.1 R OADS, TRANSIT AND P ARKING Chapter 7 7.1 INTRODUCTION this population growth, integra- 7.3.1 Roadway Access tion with transit and trans porta - The Toronto Pearson International The Airport has excellent connec- tion demand management Airport ground transportation sys- tivity with the provincial highway initiatives will become increas- tem provides a link between the system serving southern Ontario ingly important to improve passenger terminal facilities and (see Figure 7-1) including direct access to the Airport and make the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) access from Hwys 409 and 427. use of the Airport as an inter- transportation network. On the east side, secondary access modal facility. to the main passenger terminal This chapter describes the existing •Giventheextensiveinventoryof area is provided from Airport groundside facilities and current the Airport’s groundside facilities, Road and Silver Dart Drive, while groundside system users. Existing ensure maximization of each on the west side, Convair Drive, and future demands are described facility. New facilities will be Britannia Road and Courtneypark along with proposed infrastructure planned and scheduled to meet Drive provide access to the Infield improvements and initiatives future demand only as required. cargo area. intended to address the long-term • Continue to be an active partici- groundside demands. pant in GTA road network plan- In conjunction with the opening ning and continue to foster of the first phase of Terminal 1 in good working relationships with 2004, several internal roadway 7.2 GROUNDSIDE provin cial, regional and munici- modifications and improvements PLANNING OBJECTIVES pal authorities to ensure efficient were made. For instance, the por- In order to meet the future ground- planning for all stakeholders. tion of Hwy 409 between Hwy side demands for the Airport, the 427 and Airport Road was pur- GTAA will focus on the following 7.3 EXISTING GROUNDSIDE chased by the GTAA and recon- planning objectives: INFRASTRUCTURE AND structed into a core/collector •Remaincommittedtosustain - SERVICES system. This improvement pro- able environmental solutions to vides a separation between the transportation; as such, the Since taking responsibility for the GTAA views improving transit management and operation of the access as an important element to Airport in 1996, the GTAA has the future of the Airport. made several major improve- •Ensurethatintegrationbetween ments to the groundside sys- the Airport’s groundside system tem. This section describes and the GTA road and transit the various elements of the networks is addressed as a pri- groundside system. mary consideration. As the GTA population grows and traffic con- gestion increases associated with Chapter 7 > ROADS, TRANSIT AND PARKING 7.2 traffic destined to the Airport and garages are provided at Terminals 1 currently available at the regional traffic (see Figure 7-2). and 3. The Terminal 1 Parking Terminal 1 departures curb. Garage is an eight-level structure A reduced rate remote parking containing approximately 9,000 7.3.2 Parking Facilities facility is also available across public parking spaces. The Airport Road in Area 6A. This is a Public Parking Terminal 3 Parking Garage is a surface lot with approximately Anumberofparkinglocationsare five-level structure containing 2,400 spaces. The Airport available to meet the public approximately 4,200 public park- Automated People Mover or demand (see Figure 7-3). Parking ing spaces. Valet parking is LINK Train provides passenger Chapter 7 > ROADS, TRANSIT AND PARKING 7.3 FIGURE 7-2 Airport Hwy Access Chapter 7 > ROADS, TRANSIT AND PARKING 7.4 7.3.3 Rental Car Facilities Parking garages at Terminals 1 and 3 accommodate a rental car ready- return area on the ground level. Each of the five rental car compa- nies use their own off-site facilities for washing and refuelling. 7.3.4 Commercial Vehicle Holding Area (CVHA) A consolidated commercial vehicle Hwy 401 holding area (CVHA) provides a staging area for taxis, limousines, transfer from the Reduced Rate parking structure will be available pre-arranged vehicles and charter Parking Lot to Terminals 1 and 3. in Area 6B adjacent to the Viscount busses. This area also serves as Road LINK Train Station. adispatch centre for taxis and A 50-space cellphone lot is located limousines using an Automated in Area 6B and is accessed from On the west side of the Airport, a Vehicle Identification (AVI) sys- Network Road. This is a vehicle total of 750 spaces are provided off tem. The CVHA is located adja- staging area provided for drivers to Britannia Road for employees of cent to Terminal 3 along Airport park and wait until their party is the Infield cargo facilities. An Road and has direct roadway con- available for pick up at the arrivals addi tional450 spaces are also pro- nections to Terminals 1 and 3 (see curbs. Drivers staging in this area vided at the Cargo 1/2 facilities. Figure 7-3). It is also easily accessi- are required to remain in their On the south and west sides of the ble from all access roadways into vehicles. Airport, a number of smaller park- the Airport. ing lots provide parking for GTAA In addition, several private park- staff along Convair Drive and ing facilities are available for pub- Britannia Road. lic parking within close proximity to the Airport. Those private fa - cilities provide passenger transfer to the Airport’s passenger terminals by bus. Employee Parking Approximately 7,000 parking spaces are available for employees throughout the Airport. Terminal employee parking is provided in Area 6B at Viscount Road (approx i - mately 4,000 spaces). Terminal 1 employees are temporarily parking in the old Terminal 2 Parking Terminal 1 Parking Garage Garage until 2009 when a new Chapter 7 > ROADS, TRANSIT AND PARKING 7.5 7.3.5 LINK Train pulled trains travel the 1.4 km Transit, Mississauga Transit and distance between all three stations the Toronto Transit Commission The LINK Train is an automated in approximately 3.5 minutes. (TTC) all provide regular people mover (APM) system that scheduledbus transit services opened in July 2006 (see Figure to the Airport. 7-4). It connects Terminal 1, 7.3.6 Public Transit Terminal 3 and the Reduced Rate GO Transit provides service A number of transit services are Parking Lot facilities. The cable- to Terminal 1 on an east-west available to airport users. GO Chapter 7 > ROADS, TRANSIT AND PARKING 7.6 FIGURE 7-4 LINK Train bus service route taking passengers operators who typically provide 7.4 EXISTING TRAFFIC between central stops in Bramalea, pre-arranged transportation DEMAND AND USER Brampton and North Toronto, services to passengers that need PROFILES including the Yorkdale and York to travel further distances across 7.4.1 Roadways Mills subway stations. Ontario and between Toronto and Detroit. On a typical day, approximately Mississauga Transit operates a 65,000 inbound vehicle trips are service to the terminals from the Pacific Western Airport Express made on the Airport’s groundside Square One Shopping Centre and provides scheduled service to roadway network. The majority of Westwood Mall (in Malton) with down town Toronto. This service these trips (82 per cent) are made stops along the way. In addition, includes stops at the downtown to the main terminal area while Mississauga Transit serves the bus terminal as well as several the rest are to the various cargo Infield area on the west side of major downtown hotels. and airport support facilities. the Airport. The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) operates several services to the Airport including the 192 Airport Rocket with service from the Kipling subway station and the 58A route with service from the Lawrence West subway station. 7.3.7 Other Ground Transportation Services The Airport is served by many out-of-town bus, van and shuttle Terminal 3 Parking Garage Chapter 7 > ROADS, TRANSIT AND PARKING 7.7 Figure 7-6 shows the typical distri- Jetliner Road and Silver Dart passengers. The primary mode of bution of total traffic accessing the Drive account for the remainder ground transportation is private Airport throughout the day. (32 per cent). vehicles, followed by taxis and limousines, rental cars, courtesy The majority of trips to the main Table 7-1 shows the breakdown of vehicles, out-of-town busses, and terminal area are from Hwys 409 different modes of transportation municipal transit. and 427 (68 per cent) while used to access the Airport by Chapter 7 > ROADS, TRANSIT AND PARKING 7.8 TABLE 7-1 VEHICULAR MODE SPLIT (PASSENGERS) The geographical distribution of trips to and from the cargo facilities Mode Mode Split, Per Cent Private vehicles 58 is more concentrated. Approx i - Taxis and Limousines 24 mately 61 per cent of trips origi- Rental cars 9 nate or terminate less than Courtesy vehicles 6 5 kilo metres away and 86 per cent Out-of-town busses 2 of all trips are less than 10 km. In-town busses (transit) 1 About 5 per cent of all trips Source: 2005 Ground Transportation Survey involving the cargo facilities are destined to and from the United TABLE 7-2 PARKING PURPOSE States with the balance (9 per cent) Parking Per cent destined to or from Ontario Air Passenger 40 communities. Meet Air Passengers 32 Send Off Air Passengers 22 Other – Business at Airport 6 7.4.2 Parking Source: 2005 Ground Transportation Survey The terminal parking garages accommodate both short-term Vehicle trips made outside of the average, private vehicles carry 1.5 and long-term parking needs. main terminal area (cargo and air- air passengers. This factor is 1.4 Overall, as shown in Table 7-2, port support facilities) are also for taxis and limousines and 1.7 about 54 per cent of parkers are at predominately private vehicles for rental cars.