Hydroxychloroquine (All Populations Monograph)
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Doxycycline and Hydroxychloroquine As Treatment for High-Risk COVID-19 Patients: Experience
medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.18.20066902; this version posted May 22, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license . Doxycycline and Hydroxychloroquine as Treatment for High-Risk COVID-19 Patients: Experience from Case Series of 54 Patients in Long-Term Care Facilities Imtiaz Ahmad, MD, MPH, FCCP1 Mohammud Alam, MD2 Ryan Saadi, MD, MPH3,6 Saborny Mahmud4 Emily Saadi, BS5 1Allergy, Sleep & Lung Care, 21st Century Oncology, Fort Myers, FL 2Infectious Disease Specialist, Cordial Medical PC, Farmingdale, NY 3Center for Market Access and Medical Innovation, Warren, NJ 4 Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 5 Yale University, School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 6Quantaira Health, New York, NY Corresponding author : Imtiaz Ahmad, MD, Allergy, Sleep & Lung Care, 21st Century Oncology, Fort Myers, FL. email : [email protected] NOTE: This preprint reports new research that has not been certified by peer review and should not be used to guide clinical practice. medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.05.18.20066902; this version posted May 22, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license . Abstract: Importance: Patients in long-term care facilities (LTCF) are at a high-risk of contracting COVID-19 due to advanced age and multiple comorbidities. -
Background to the Celebration of Herbert D. Kleber (1904 -2018) by Thomas A
1 Background to the Celebration of Herbert D. Kleber (1904 -2018) by Thomas A. Ban By the mid-1990s the pioneering generation in neuropsychopharmacology was fading away. To preserve their legacy the late Oakley Ray (1931-2007), at the time Secretary of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology (ACNP), generated funds from Solway Pharmaceuticals for the founding of the ACNP-Solway Archives in Neuropsychopharmacology. Ray also arranged for the videotaping of interviews (mainly by their peers) with the pioneers, mostly at annual meetings, to be stored in the archives. Herbert Kleber was interviewed by Andrea Tone, a medical historian at the Annual Meeting of the College held in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on December 7, 2003 (Ban 2011a; Kleber 2011a). The endeavor that was to become known as the “oral history project” is based on 235 videotaped interviews conducted by 66 interviewers with 213 interviewees which, on the basis of their content, were divided and edited into a 10-volume series produced by Thomas A. Ban, in collaboration with nine colleagues who were to become volume editors. One of them, Herbert Kleber, was responsible for the editing of Volume Six, dedicated to Addiction (Kleber 2011b). The series was published by the ACNP with the title “An Oral History of Neuropsychopharmacology Peer Interviews The First Fifty Years” and released at the 50th Anniversary Meeting of the College in 2011 (Ban 2011b). Herbert Daniel Kleber was born January 19, 1934, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. His family’s father’s side was from Vilnius, Lithuania, and the Mother’s side was from Germany. Both families came to the United State during the first decade of the 20th century. -
Advances in Opioid Antagonist Treatment for Opioid Addiction
Advances in Opioid Antagonist Treatment for Opioid Addiction a, a b Walter Ling, MD *, Larissa Mooney, MD , Li-Tzy Wu, ScD KEYWORDS • Addiction treatment • Depot naltrexone • Opioid dependence • Relapse KEY POINTS • The major problem with oral naltrexone is noncompliance. Administration of naltrexone as an intramuscular injection may be less onerous and improve compliance because it occurs only once a month (ie, extended-release depot naltrexone). • To initiate treatment with extended-release depot naltrexone, steps should be taken to ensure that the patient is sufficiently free from physical dependence on opioids (eg, detoxification). • Research on naltrexone in combination with other medications suggests many opportu- nities for studying mixed receptor activities in the treatment of opioid and other drug addictions. PERSPECTIVE ON OPIOID ANTAGONIST TREATMENT FOR ADDICTION Naltrexone, an opioid antagonist derived from the analgesic oxymorphone, was synthesized as EN-1639A by Blumberg and colleagues in 1967. Four years later, in 1971, naltrexone was selected for high-priority development as a treatment for opioid addiction by the Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Prevention, an office created by President Nixon and put under the leadership of Dr Jerome Jaffe. Extinction Model The rationale for the antagonist approach to treating opioid addiction had been advanced by Dr Abraham Wikler a decade earlier, based largely on the extinction model explored in animal behavioral studies. It was believed that by blocking the euphorogenic effects of opioids at the opioid receptors, opiate use would become Disclosures: Dr Ling has served as a consultant to Reckitt Benckiser Pharmaceuticals and to Alkermes, Inc. Dr Mooney and Dr Wu report no relationships with commercial companies with any interest in the article’s subject matters. -
Online Supplement to Incremental Costs for Psoriasis and Psoriatic
Online supplement to Incremental Costs for Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis in a Population-based Cohort in Southern Sweden: Is It All Psoriasis-attributable Morbidity? The Journal of Rheumatology, doi:10.3899/jrheum.150406 Table 1. ATC-codes used to define DMARDs and topical emollients Drug group ATC-code Generic name Biologic DMARDs L04AA24 Abatacept L04AB01 Etanercept L04AA21 Efalizumab* L04AB02 Infliximab** L04AB04 Adalimumab L04AB05 Certolizumabpegol L04AB06 Golimumab L04AC03 Anakinra L04AC05 Ustekinumab L04AC07 Tocilizumab L01XC02 Rituximab Non-biologic DMARDs A07EC01 Sulfasalazine D05BB02 Acitretin L04AA15 Leflunomid L04AD01 Ciklosporin L04AX01 Azathioprine L01BA01 Methotrexate L04AX03 M01CB01 Natriumaurotiomalat M01CB03 Auranofin P01BA01 Chloroquine P01 BA02 Hydroxychloroquine Topical emollients D05AA Tjäror D05AC01 Ditranol D05AX01 Fumarsyra D05AX02 Kalcipotriol D05AX52 Kalcipotriol + betametason D07AC01 Betametason D07CC01 Betametason + antibiotika D07AC17 Flutikason D07AC13 Mometason D07AB02 Hydrokortisonbutyrat D07AD01 Klobetasol D07AB01 Klobetason DMARD=Disease Modifying AntiRheumatic Drugs *Not on the market after 20090609 **Infliximab is given as infusion in hospitals and therefore not included in the cost component ”Drugs” in our presentation of resource use and associated costs. 1 Online supplement to Incremental Costs for Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis in a Population-based Cohort in Southern Sweden: Is It All Psoriasis-attributable Morbidity? The Journal of Rheumatology, doi:10.3899/jrheum.150406 Table 2A. Mean annual -
Flashbacks and HPPD: a Clinical-Oriented Concise Review
Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci - Vol. 51 - No 4 (2014) Flashbacks and HPPD: A Clinical-oriented Concise Review Arturo G. Lerner, MD,1-2 Dmitri Rudinski, MD,1 Oren Bor, MD,1 and Craig Goodman, PhD1 1 Lev Hasharon Mental Health Medical Center, Pardessya, Israel 2 Sackler School Of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel INTRODUCTION ABSTRACT Hallucinogens encompass a group of naturally occurring A unique characteristic of LSD, LSD-like and substances and synthetic substances (1) which may trigger a transient with hallucinogenic properties is the recurrence of some and generally reversible state of intoxication characterized or all the hallucinogenic symptoms which had appeared by perceptual disturbances primarily visual in nature, often during the intoxication after the immediate effects of the referred to as “trips” (2, 3). A unique characteristic of LSD substance had worn off. This recurring syndrome, mainly (lysergic acid diethylamide) and LSD-like substances is the visual, is not clearly understood. The terms Flashback total or partial recurrence of perceptual disturbances which and Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (HPPD) appeared during previous intoxication and reappeared in have been used interchangeably in the professional the absence of voluntarily or involuntarily recent use (1-3). literature. We have observed at least two different This syndrome is still poorly understood (2, 3). LSD is the recurrent syndromes, the first Flashback Type we refer prototype of synthetic hallucinogenic substances and it is to as HPPD I, a generally short-term, non-distressing, probably the most investigated hallucinogen associated benign and reversible state accompanied by a pleasant with the etiology of this condition. -
Artemether-Lumefantrine (Six-Dose Regimen) for Treating Uncomplicated Falciparum Malaria (Review)
Artemether-lumefantrine (six-dose regimen) for treating uncomplicated falciparum malaria (Review) Omari AAA, Gamble CL, Garner P This is a reprint of a Cochrane review, prepared and maintained by The Cochrane Collaboration and published in The Cochrane Library 2009, Issue 1 http://www.thecochranelibrary.com Artemether-lumefantrine (six-dose regimen) for treating uncomplicated falciparum malaria (Review) Copyright © 2009 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. TABLE OF CONTENTS HEADER....................................... 1 ABSTRACT ...................................... 1 PLAINLANGUAGESUMMARY . 2 BACKGROUND .................................... 2 OBJECTIVES ..................................... 3 METHODS ...................................... 3 RESULTS....................................... 5 DISCUSSION ..................................... 9 AUTHORS’CONCLUSIONS . 9 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . 10 REFERENCES ..................................... 10 CHARACTERISTICSOFSTUDIES . 13 DATAANDANALYSES. 20 Analysis 1.1. Comparison 1 Artemether-lumefantrine vs amodiaquine, Outcome 1 Total failure by day 28. 22 Analysis 1.2. Comparison 1 Artemether-lumefantrine vs amodiaquine, Outcome 2 Total failure by day 14. 23 Analysis 1.3. Comparison 1 Artemether-lumefantrine vs amodiaquine, Outcome 3 Gametocyte carriage on day 14. 23 Analysis 2.1. Comparison 2 Artemether-lumefantrine vs chloroquine plus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, Outcome 1 Total failurebyday28. ................................ 24 Analysis 2.2. Comparison 2 Artemether-lumefantrine -
Halfanâ Brand of Halofantrine Hydrochloride Tablets
HL:L4 PRESCRIBING INFORMATION HALFANâ brand of halofantrine hydrochloride Tablets WARNING: HALFAN HAS BEEN SHOWN TO PROLONG QTc INTERVAL AT THE RECOMMENDED THERAPEUTIC DOSE. THERE HAVE BEEN RARE REPORTS OF SERIOUS VENTRICULAR DYSRHYTHMIAS SOMETIMES ASSOCIATED WITH DEATH, WHICH MAY BE SUDDEN. HALFAN IS THEREFORE NOT RECOMMENDED FOR USE IN COMBINATION WITH DRUGS OR CLINICAL CONDITIONS KNOWN TO PROLONG QTc INTERVAL, OR IN PATIENTS WHO HAVE PREVIOUSLY RECEIVED MEFLOQUINE, OR IN PATIENTS WITH KNOWN OR SUSPECTED VENTRICULAR DYSRHYTHMIAS, A-V CONDUCTION DISORDERS OR UNEXPLAINED SYNCOPAL ATTACKS. HALFAN SHOULD BE PRESCRIBED ONLY BY PHYSICIANS WHO HAVE SPECIAL COMPETENCE IN THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF MALARIA, AND WHO ARE EXPERIENCED IN THE USE OF ANTIMALARIAL DRUGS. PHYSICIANS SHOULD THOROUGHLY FAMILIARIZE THEMSELVES WITH THE COMPLETE CONTENTS OF THIS LEAFLET BEFORE PRESCRIBING HALFAN. DESCRIPTION Halfan (halofantrine hydrochloride) is an antimalarial drug available as tablets containing 250 mg of halofantrine hydrochloride (equivalent to 233 mg of the free base) for oral administration. The chemical name of halofantrine hydrochloride is 1,3-dichloro-a-[2-(dibutylamino) ethyl]- 6-(trifluoromethyl)-9-phenanthrene-methanol hydrochloride. The drug, a white to off-white crystalline compound, is practically insoluble in water. Halofantrine hydrochloride has a calculated molecular weight of 536.89. The empirical formula is C26H30Cl2F3NOHCl and the structural formula is 1 Inactive Ingredients Inactive ingredients are magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone, pregelatinized starch, sodium starch glycolate and talc. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY The interindividual variability in the pharmacokinetic parameters of halofantrine is very wide and has led to great difficulty in precisely determining the pharmacokinetic characteristics of this product. Following administration of halofantrine hydrochloride tablets in single oral doses of 250 mg to 1000 mg to healthy volunteers, peak plasma levels were reached in 5 to 7 hours. -
KFHC DRUG FORMULARY Iii Preface FORMULARY
Drug Formulary prescribe generic first TM TM 9700 Stockdale Highway Bakersfield, California 93311-3617 1-800-391-2000 kernfamilyhealthcare.com L NK Drug Formulary February 2020 February 2020 The Kern Family Health Care Drug Formulary includes information boxes prior to some of the major therapeutic categories. Please use these tools to assist with your care of our members. TM This symbol indicates some or all of the dosage forms are available generically. Prescribing generic brands of medication is key to keeping the escalating medication costs down to a minimum. Kern Health Systems PMPM medication cost is approaching $35. 65 This symbol indicates a drug identified by National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) as a high risk medication for the elderly and should generally be avoided for this population. Please consider a formulary alternative. Q This symbol indicates the drug should be billed to Medicare Part B as primary and Kern Family Health Care as a secondary payer. 1 This symbol indicates a tier. It will designate the tier only in regards to cost share. It does not reflect any step-therapy status. KFHC DRUG FORMULARY iii Preface FORMULARY The member identification number will be the CIN number. This is a number assigned by the state and is not the social security number. Kern Family Health Care (KHS Medi-Cal) BIN 600428 PCN 04970000 Pt. Number is CIN Number Formulary OTC’s Covered Formulary Prenatal Vitamins Covered (OTC included) Formulary Contraceptives Covered No copayments TAR’s allowed for OTC and legend PHARMACY AND THERAPEUTICS COMMITTEE The Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee is composed of Physician and Pharmacist community providers as well as staff from Kern Health Systems. -
IHS National Pharmacy & Therapeutics Committee National
IHS National Pharmacy & Therapeutics Committee National Core Formulary; Last Updated: 09/23/2021 **Note: Medications in GREY indicate removed items.** Generic Medication Name Pharmacological Category (up-to-date) Formulary Brief (if Notes / Similar NCF Active? available) Miscellaneous Medications Acetaminophen Analgesic, Miscellaneous Yes Albuterol nebulized solution Beta2 Agonist Yes Albuterol, metered dose inhaler Beta2 Agonist NPTC Meeting Update *Any product* Yes (MDI) (Nov 2017) Alendronate Bisphosphonate Derivative Osteoporosis (2016) Yes Allopurinol Antigout Agent; Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor Gout (2016) Yes Alogliptin Antidiabetic Agent, Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (DPP-4) Inhibitor DPP-IV Inhibitors (2019) Yes Anastrozole Antineoplastic Agent, Aromatase Inhibitor Yes Aspirin Antiplatelet Agent; Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug; Salicylate Yes Azithromycin Antibiotic, Macrolide STIs - PART 1 (2021) Yes Calcium Electrolyte supplement *Any formulation* Yes Carbidopa-Levodopa (immediate Anti-Parkinson Agent; Decarboxylase Inhibitor-Dopamine Precursor Parkinson's Disease Yes release) (2019) Clindamycin, topical ===REMOVED from NCF=== (See Benzoyl Peroxide AND Removed January No Clindamycin, topical combination) 2020 Corticosteroid, intranasal Intranasal Corticosteroid *Any product* Yes Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12), Vitamin, Water Soluble Hematologic Supplements Yes oral (2016) Printed on 09/25/2021 Page 1 of 18 National Core Formulary; Last Updated: 09/23/2021 Generic Medication Name Pharmacological Category (up-to-date) Formulary Brief -
Use of Inhaled Human Insulin in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Meghan K
Volume X, No. I January/February 2007 Mandy C. Leonard, Pharm.D., BCPS Assistant Director, Drug Information Service Editor Use of Inhaled Human Insulin in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Meghan K. Lehmann, Pharm.D., BCPS by Linda Ghobrial, Pharm.D. Drug Information Specialist Editor I ntroduction: Diabetes mellitus is a concentration >200 mg/dL in the pres- Dana L. Travis, R.Ph. Drug Information Pharmacist metabolic disease characterized by ence of symptoms, or a 2-hour OGTT 2 Editor hyperglycemia and abnormal carbo- value of >200 mg/dL. The diagnosis hydrate, fat, and protein metabolism. is then confirmed by measuring any David A. White, B.S., R.Ph. Diabetes has a very high prevalence one of the three criteria on a subse- Restricted Drug Pharmacist 2 Associate Editor worldwide. There are approximately quent day. 20.8 million (7%) people in the 1 Marcia J. Wyman, Pharm.D. United States who have diabetes. Classification: Most patients with D rug Information Pharmacist Diabetes results from defects in insu- diabetes mellitus are classified as hav- Associate Editor lin secretion, sensitivity, or both. Al- ing either type 1 or type 2. Type 1 Amy T. Sekel, Pharm.D. though the exact cause remains un- diabetes (previously known as juve- D rug Information Pharmacist clear, genetics and environmental fac- nile diabetes) accounts for about 10% IAnss otchiaiste IEsdsituoer tors such as obesity and lack of exer- of all diabetes cases and is usually cise appear to be involved. diagnosed in children and young David Kvancz, M.S., R.Ph., FASHP 2 Chief Pharmacy Officer adults. -
How to Protect Yourself Against Malaria 1 Fig
From our Whitepaper Files: How to > See companion document Protect Yourself Against Malaria World Malaria Risk Chart 2015 Edition Canada 67 Mowat Avenue, Suite 036 Toronto, Ontario M6K 3E3 (416) 652-0137 USA 1623 Military Road, #279 Niagara Falls, New York 14304-1745 (716) 754-4883 New Zealand 206 Papanui Road Christchurch 5 www.iamat.org | [email protected] | Twitter @IAMAT_Travel | Facebook IAMATHealth THE ENEMY area. Of the 460 Anopheles species, approximately 100 can transmit malaria Sunset — the hunt for human blood begins. parasites. From dusk to dawn the female Anopheles, Mosquitoes prey on a variety of hosts — the malaria-carrying mosquito searches for a host humans, monkeys, lizards, birds — carrying to supply her with blood. Blood is an absolute different species of malaria parasites which in necessity for her because it provides the protein turn infect only specific hosts. Of the approxi- needed for the development of her eggs which mately 50 different species of malaria parasites she later deposits in her breeding place. sharing the genetic name Plasmodium, only She has a tiny, elegant body, measuring 5 infect humans: Plasmodium falciparum, from 8 mm to 1 cm. She has dark spots on the killer; Plasmodium vivax; Plasmodium ovale, her wings, three pairs of long, slender legs and Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium knowlesi. a prominent tubular proboscis with which The latter, a malaria parasite of Old World she draws blood. monkeys, has been identified to infect humans Fig. 1 Female Anopheles mosquito. The Anopheles enters your room at night. in Southeast Asia. In the past this parasite has Image source: World Health Organization You may recognize her by the way she rests been misdiagnosed as Plasmodium malariae. -
Hydroxychloroquine Or Chloroquine for Treating Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) – a PROTOCOL for a Systematic Review of Individual Participant Data
Hydroxychloroquine or Chloroquine for treating Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) – a PROTOCOL for a systematic review of Individual Participant Data Authors Fontes LE, Riera R, Miranda E, Oke J, Heneghan CJ, Aronson JK, Pacheco RL, Martimbianco ALC, Nunan D BACKGROUND In the face of the pandemic of SARS CoV2, urgent research is needed to test potential therapeutic agents against the disease. Reliable research shall inform clinical decision makers. Currently, there are several studies testing the efficacy and safety profiles of different pharmacological interventions. Among these drugs, we can cite antimalarial, antivirals, biological drugs, interferon, etc. As of 6 April 2020 there are three published reportsand 100 ongoing trials testing hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine alone or in association with other drugs for COVID-19. This prospective systematic review with Individual Participant data aims to assess the rigour of the best-available evidence for hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine as treatment for COVID-19 infection. The PICO framework is: P: adults with COVID-19 infection I: chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine (alone or in association) C: placebo, other active treatments, usual standard care without antimalarials O: efficacy and safety outcomes OBJECTIVES To assess the effects (benefits and harms) of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19 infection. METHODS Criteria for considering studies for this review Types of studies We shall include randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with a parallel design. We intend to include even small trials (<50 participants), facing the urgent need for evidence to respond to the current pandemic. Quasi-randomized, non-randomized, or observational studies will be excluded due to a higher risk of confounding and selection bias (1).