Mining Institute Dd Tuzla Revised Environmental Impact Assessment Study for the Construction of the Regional Sanitary Landfill F
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MINING INSTITUTE DD TUZLA Street Rudarska 72, 75000 Tuzla REVISED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE REGIONAL SANITARY LANDFILL FOR TUZLA REGION AT THE LOCATION OF “SEPARACIJA 1”–MUNICIPALITY OF ŽIVINICE “Eko-Sep” d.o.o. ŽIVINICE Tuzla, July 2015 1 MINING INSTITUTE DD TUZLA Street Rudarska 72, 75000 Tuzla Indirect taxes no.263025390006 Protocol no. 30-03-04-805/14 Contract no. 137/2014 REVISED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE REGIONAL SANITARY LANDFILL FOR TUZLA REGION AT THE LOCATION OF “SEPARACIJA 1” – MUNICIPALITY OF ŽIVINICE Executive Director of the Scientific Research Director of the Tuzla Institute Center Zlatko Džambid Eldar Pirid Tuzla, July 2015 2 List of contributors: Team leader: Jasmina Isabegovid Contributors: Senaid Bajrid Jasminka Spahid Eldin Halilčevid Ranko Karišik 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.1. ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF THE RSL "SEPARACIJA 1" .......................................................................... 9 1.2. LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE EIA ....................................................................................................... 12 1.3. SPATIAL PLANNING DOCUMENTS ....................................................................................................... 14 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT ...................................................................................................... 21 2.1. CURRENT SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE PROJECT REGION ........................................................... 21 2.1.1. Current waste collection system ........................................................................................................ 21 2.1.2. Waste Quantities in 2013 ................................................................................................................... 24 2.2.FORECAST OFQUANTITIES OF MUNICIPAL HOUSEHOLD WASTE ............................................................... 26 2.2.1. Waste that may not be disposed of at the landfill ............................................................................. 29 2.3. CALCULATION OF NECESSARY LANDFILL SPACE ........................................................................................ 29 2.4. DESCRIPTION OF PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENTIRE PROJECT AND MAP OF THE LOCATION ... 31 2.4.1. Description of the site ........................................................................................................................ 31 2.4.2. Purpose of the facility ......................................................................................................................... 35 2.5. DESCRIPTION OF PLANNED FACILITIES WITHIN THE RSL ........................................................................... 37 2.5.1. Construction of facilities adapted to the regional concept of waste disposal.................................... 37 2.5.2. Waste disposal area - landfill body ..................................................................................................... 41 2.5.3. Landfill surrounding zone ................................................................................................................... 43 2.5.4. Other facilities at the landfill .............................................................................................................. 45 2.6. AREA WITHIN WHICH OTHER PLANNED RSL FACILITIES WILL BE BUILT .................................................... 47 2.6.1. Administrative building ....................................................................................................................... 47 2.6.2. Service center ..................................................................................................................................... 48 2.6.3. Recycling yard ..................................................................................................................................... 50 2.6.4. Composting plant ................................................................................................................................ 51 2.6.5. Plateau for receiving and processing construction waste .................................................................. 53 2.7. TRANSPORT OF WASTE TO THE LANDFILL ................................................................................................. 54 2.8. WORKFORCE .............................................................................................................................................. 55 2.9. BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESS, THE TYPE AND QUANTITIES OF MATERIALS TO TO BE USED ....................................................................................................................................................... 56 2.9.1. Selected waste disposal technology ................................................................................................... 56 2.9.2. Site preparation for waste disposal .................................................................................................... 57 2.9.3. Waste deposition, spreading and compacting ................................................................................... 58 2.9.4. Waste spreading and compacting ...................................................................................................... 59 2.9.5. Waste covering and compacting of cover material ............................................................................ 59 2.9.6. Final capping layer .............................................................................................................................. 60 2.10. CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT NEEDED FOR REGULAR RSL OPERATIONS ................................................ 63 2.10.1. Selection of construction mechanization needed for regular RSL operations ................................. 64 2.11. WATER SUPPLY, ELECTRICITY SUPPLY AND PLANNED CONSUMPTION ................................................... 65 2.11.1. Water supply and foreseen quantities of water to be consumed .................................................... 65 2.11.2. Sewage and quantity of sanitary and faecal water ........................................................................... 66 4 2.11.3. Connection to power lines and estimated consumption.................................................................. 66 2.11.4. Planned amounts of fuel ................................................................................................................... 66 2.12. WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT ......................................................................................................... 66 2.13. SYSTEM FOR USE OF LANDFILL GAS ......................................................................................................... 67 2.14 ASSESSMENT BY TYPE AND AMOUNT OF EXPECTED WASTE AND EMISSIONS ........................................ 70 2.14.1 Expected leachate quantities ............................................................................................................. 70 2.14.2. Estimate of landfill gases .................................................................................................................. 72 2.15. EXPECTED INTENSITY OF NOISE IN THE ENVIRONMENT ......................................................................... 76 2.16. TYPE AND QUANTITIES OF MATERIALS TO BE USED DURING RSL OPERATION ....................................... 77 2.16.1. Estimates per type and quantity of expected waste ........................................................................ 77 3. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT THAT MAY BE AFFECTED BY THE PROJECT........................................... 78 3.1. INFORMATION ON POPULATION ............................................................................................................... 78 3.2. SOIL DATA .................................................................................................................................................. 81 3.3. FLORA AND FAUNA .................................................................................................................................... 84 3.4. CLIMATE FEATURES OF THE REGION ........................................................................................................ 88 3.5. EXISTING MATERIAL ASSETS INCLUDING CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL HERITAGE .................................. 94 3.6. SPECIFIC IMPACTS IDENTIFIED IN THE PRIOR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT .................. 94 4. DESCRIPTION OF POSSIBLE SIGNIFICANT IMPACTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT ................................................... 94 4.1. IMPACTS ON POPULATION ........................................................................................................................ 94 4.2. IMPACTS ON FLORA AND FAUNA .............................................................................................................. 95 4.3. IMPACTS ON GROUND AND SURFACE WATERS ........................................................................................ 96 4.4. IMPACTS ON AIR ........................................................................................................................................ 97 4.5. IMPACTS ON SOIL .....................................................................................................................................