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Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Short Communication

A first record of Camacinia harterti Karsch, 1890 (: ) from Arunachal Pradesh, India

Arajush Payra, K.A. Subramanian, Kailash Chandra & Basudev Tripathy

26 May 2020 | Vol. 12 | No. 8 | Pages: 15922–15926 DOI: 10.11609/jot.4653.12.8.15922-15926

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Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 May 2020 | 12(8): 15922–15926 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) PLATINUM OPEN ACCESS DOI: htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.4653.12.8.15922-15926

#4653 | Received 25 October 2018 | Final received 18 January 2020 | Finally accepted 01 May 2020

S h o r A frst record of Camacinia hartert Karsch, 1890 t C (Odonata: Libellulidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India o m 1 2 3 4 m Arajush Payra , K.A. Subramanian , Kailash Chandra & Basudev Tripathy u n 1,3,4 Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700053 India i 2 c Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600028, India a [email protected] (corresponding author), [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] t i o n Abstract: The large forest dwelling libellulid dragonfy Camacinia 2010) and C. hartert is recorded from southern China, hartert Karsch, 1890 is recorded from Arunachal Pradesh and India for Sumatra, peninsular Malaysia, Borneo, and Thailand the frst tme in 115 years. The present record is based on a single male specimen collected from Namdapha Tiger Reserve, Arunachal Pradesh, (Wilson & Dow 2013). Untl recently Camacinia was India. We provide detailed diagnostc characters in photographs and considered to be represented by one species In India, informaton on the global distributon of the species. C. gigantea (Fraser 1936; Subramanian & Babu 2017), Keyword: Eastern Himalaya, Namdapha Tiger Reserve, new record, however, Wilson (2018), synonymized C. harmandi northeastern India, Odonata. Martn, 1900 with C. hartert, as proposed by Ris (1913), thus adding Martn’s (1900) record from Sikkim to the historical distributonal range of C. hartert. The Camacinia Kirby, 1889 (Libellulidae) Here, we report for the frst tme the occurrence includes three known species globally, viz.: Camacinia of C. hartert Karsch, 1890 from Arunachal Pradesh in gigantea Brauer, 1867, Camacinia hartert Karsch, northeastern India, based on a single male specimen. 1890, and Camacinia othello Tillyard, 1908 (Schorr & We also provide updated global distributon of the Paulson 2019). Species of Camacinia are found from species and detailed additonal descripton of the southeastern Asia to the Solomon Islands, northern specimen along with photographs. Australia, and New Guinea. Among the three species, C. othello occurs in New Guinea, Aru Islands, Solomon Materials and Methods Islands, and northern Australia (Kalkman 2009). C. A single male specimen was collected from gigantea is widely distributed, ranging from India to Namdapha Tiger Reserve in Arunachal Pradesh. Field Vietnam and southwards to New Guinea (Sharma photographs of the individual were taken using a Nikon

Editor: Albert G. Orr, Grifth University, Nathan, Australia. Date of publicaton: 26 May 2020 (online & print)

Citaton: Payra, A., K.A. Subramanian, K. Chandra & B. Tripathy (2020). A frst record of Camacinia hartert Karsch, 1890 (Odonata: Libellulidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 12(8): 15922–15926. htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.4653.12.8.15922-15926

Copyright: © Payra et al. 2020. Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of this artcle in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton.

Funding: Natonal Mission on Himalayan Studies (NMHS) Large Grant Project “Biodiversity assessment through long term monitoring plots in the Indian Himalayan landscape” (Grant No-NMHS/LG-2016/0011/8509-8 dated 31.iii.2016) funded by Government of India.

Competng interests: The authors declare no competng interests.

Acknowledgements: The authors are thankful to the director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata for providing necessary facilites and encouragements. This study is a part of NMHS Large Grant Project “Biodiversity assessment through long term monitoring plots in the Indian Himalayan landscape” (Grant No- NMHS/LG-2016/0011/8509-8 dated 31.iii.2016) funded by Government of India. The authors express their sincere grattude to The PCCF (WL & BD) & CWLW, Government of Arunachal Pradesh for the permission (CWL/Gen/13(95)2011-2012/Pt.V/1610-1613) and necessary facilites. The authors are thankful to Mr. Tajum Yumcha, research ofcer, Mr. Atum Rumdo, and all the staf of Namdapha Tiger Reserve for their contnuous support and guidance during the feldwork. The authors are also thankful to all the research associates and research fellows of the projects “Biodiversity assessment through long term monitoring plots in the Indian Himalayan landscape” and “Lepidoptera (Insecta) as potental indicator-taxa for tracking climate change in the Indian Himalayan landscape” for their support.

15922 J TT Camacinia hatert from Arunachal Pradesh Payra et al.

Figure 1. Distributon of Camacinia hartert Karsch, 1890.

P900 camera. The geo-coordinates of the collecton to brown, with a narrow horizontal yellow line above. locality was recorded using a Garmin (E-trex 30) GPS. Labrum orange; labium mat yellow. The length of the diferent parts of the specimen was Thorax: area of humeral suture broadly brownish; measured by using a digital vernier calliper. Photos mesepisternum to metepimeron orange to mat yellow. of anal appendages and secondary genitalia of the Legs: coxae and trochanter brownish-orange in collected specimen were taken using a Leica S8APO with all legs. Posterior of femora in frst pair coppery and MH120 HD camera. The specimen is deposited in the remaining segments are black. Natonal Zoological Collecton of the Zoological Survey Wing: hyaline; pterostgma black, covering 2.5 cells. of India, Kolkata. Nodal index in forewing: 14–17/16–13; hindwing: 17– 13/ 12–16. One cubital nerve in forewing and two in Results hind wing. The discoidal cell of fore wing three-celled Camacinia hartert Karsch, 1890 (Image 1 A–F) and in hind wing two-celled. Single row of cell between IR3 and Rspl. The base of forewing was tnted with dark Material examined brown to golden yellow. Subcostal space and cubital ZSI 7806/H13, 1 male, Loc. Near Deban, Namdapha space with blackish-brown streaks. The base of hindwing Tiger Reserve, Changlang District, Arunachal Pradesh, was dark brown to golden yellow. Area of subcostal India (27.493°N & 96.376°E, 410m), 23.vi.2017, coll. space, cubital space, up to discoidal cell tnted with dark Arajush Payra & Atum Rumdo. brown to black. Posterior to cubital space, discoidal cell, area of tornus and anal loop tnted with golden yellow. Detailed descripton of male and measurements Abdomen: S1 to S3 light yellow; S4 light orange above Length (in mm): abdomen + anal appendages – 41; and yellowish bellow; S5 to S9 bright red; S10 brownish forewing – 49.8; hindwing – 48.5. to black with an orange patch on dorsum. Epiprocts dark Head: dorsal side of eyes encircled with maroon and brown, as long as S9; paraprocts orange as seen in dorsal rest of the eyes brownish to pale blue with small black view, more than half the length of epiprocts. Anterior blotches. Oceili white; vertex coppery; frons and post lamina of secondary genitalia black to brown; orange clypeus orange fading to yellow. Anteclypeus yellowish rounded hamule lobe with blackish apex. Genital lobe

Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 May 2020 | 12(8): 15922–15926 15923 J TT Camacinia hatert from Arunachal Pradesh Payra et al.

Image 1. Camacinia hartert Karsch, 1890: A—Lateral view of male | B—Wing venaton | C—Anal appendages in dorsal view | D—Secondary genitalia | E & F—Habitus of male. © Arajush Payra.

orange with hairy apical part black. and away. Afer 20–30 seconds of fight, it returned to the same perch. The place where the individual Observaton and Habitat was observed was a tropical wet evergreen forest with On 23 June 2017, during our visit to Deban signifcant canopy cover (Champion & Seth 1968) (Image (Namdapha Tiger Reserve), a single male individual was 2 A–B). sighted along the road (Figure 1) about 70m distant from a nearby stream (Noa-Dihing River). It was perched on Discussion the tp of a tree branch about 1.5m above the ground. C. hartert was described from Sumatra based on a During our frst atempt at capture, it few upwards female collected from Batu Sankahan in Deli Serdang

15924 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 May 2020 | 12(8): 15922–15926 J TT Camacinia hatert from Arunachal Pradesh Payra et al.

Table 1. Distributon records of Camacinia hartert in southern and southeastern Asian countries.

Number of Individuals collected/observed, Sex/ Country Localites Reference life stage and date of collecton/observaton Sikkim One male Martn (1900) India Buxa tger Reserve, West Bengal One female (31.iii.2018) Anonymous (2019) Namdapha Tiger Reseve, Arunachal Pradesh One male (23.vi.2017) Present study

Batu Sankahan of Deliserdang District, Sumatra One female Karsch (1889) Indonesia Balimbingan, Deli of northeastern Sumatra One female Liefinck (1954)

Brunei Lake Merinbum, Brunei Darussalam One female during the 1990s Orr (2001)

Henglongbei, Nanling Natonal Forest Park, Wilson & Dow One male (28.vi.2000) northern Guangdong (2013) China Xishuangbanna Natonal Nature Reserve, Yunnan One male (May 2016) Zhang (2017) Province Tonkin, northern Vietnam Martn (1904) Do (2014); Kompier Tam Dao Natonal Park, Vinh Phuc Province One male (14.iv.2009); one male (01.vi.2016) (2018) Xuan Son Natonal Park, Phu Tho Province One male (31.v.2014) Kompier (2015) Vietnam Two adults (08.vi.2018); one adult (27.v.2017); one adult (31.vii.2017); one male (29. v.2016); Phu Tho Province Kompier (2018) two adults (30.v.2015); one male (18.iv.2015); one male (31.v.2014)

One male (15.v.2017); two adults (20.v.2016); one Quang Binh Province Kompier (2018) adult (30.iv.2016) Yen Bai Province One adult (10.vi.2018) Kompier (2018) Cao Bang Province One male (03.vi.2016) Kompier (2018) Thailand Chiang Rai One male individual in 2003 and one male in 2004 Katatani et al. (2004) Selangor of peninsular Malaysia One male Ris (1913) Malaysia Mt. Marapok in Sabah, near the Sarawak border, One male and one female Ris (1913) Borneo

District by Karsch (1890). A female was observed Subramanian & Babu 2017); however, Wilson (2018), ovipositng a phytotelm in the base of a tree root by afer reviewing all the published literature pertaining to Raymond Straatman at Balimbingan, Deli in northeastern the records of C. hartert, validated the synonymy of C. Sumatra (Liefinck 1954). In Borneo, this species was harmandi with C. hartert as proposed by Ris (1913), and recorded by Ris (1913) and Orr (2001). Ris (1913) also added both Martn’s (1900, 1904) records from Sikkim, reported it from Selangor in peninsular Malaysia. In India and Tonkin, northern Vietnam to the historical northern Thailand, C. hartert was reported by Katatani distributonal range of C. hartert. Wilson (2018) also et al. (2004). In Vietnam, several individuals were stated that, the record of C. hartert by Fraser (1920) reported mainly from northern Vietnam by Do (2014); from Bengal may be accurate as the northern limits of Tom (2015) and (Tom 2018) between 2014 and 2018. In Bengal are contnuous with Sikkim. But due to the lack China the species was reported by Wilson & Dow (2013) of evidence regarding the details of involved specimens, and recently by Zhang (2017) (See Table 1 for global Wilson (2018) excluded Bengal, from the historical range distributonal records of C. hartert). of C. harteri; however, the recent record of a female C. In India C. hartert was frst listed by Fraser (1920) hartert from Buxa Tiger Reserve of West Bengal on 31 from Sikkim and Bengal, but, later in “The Fauna of March 2018 by Dataprasad Sawant (Anonymous 2019) Britsh India” series Fraser (1936) excluded C. harteri supports Fraser’s (1920) record from Bengal (see Table 1 from Indian fauna and stated that the record of C. hartert for global distributonal records of C. hartert). from Sikkim was erroneous. Therefore, C. harteri has Our present record of C. hartert from Namdapha not generally been included in Indian fauna (Mitra 2004; Tiger Reserve of Arunachal Pradesh, India represents

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Fraser, F.C. (1920). Indian dragonfies, VIII. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 27: 253–269. Fraser, F.C. (1936). The Fauna of Britsh India including Ceylon and Burma. Odonata Vol. 3. Taylor & Francis Ltd., London, XII+461pp. Kalkman, V. (2009). Camacinia othello. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2009: e.T163911A5666823. htps://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN. UK.2009-2.RLTS.T163911A5666823.en Karsch, F. (1890). BeiträgezurKenntniss der Arten und Gatungen der Libellulinen. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrif 33(2): 347–392. Katatani, N., K. Kitagawa, A. Muraki & T. Matuzawa (2004). Notes on Thai Odonata, Part 3. The Odonata from Chiang Rai. Aeschna 41: 59–70. Kompier, T. (2015). Camacinia hartert, verifed. Dragonfies and damselfies of Vietnam. htp://odonatavietnam.blogspot. com/2015/04/camacinia-hartert-verifed.html. Accessed on 30 August 2019. Kompier, T. (2018). Field observatons reported to Observaton.org website by Tom Kompier made between 31 May 2014 to 10 Jun 2018 in northern Vietnam. htps://observaton.org/soort/view/92285. Accessed on 30 August 2019. Liefinck, M.A. (1954). Hand list of Malaysian Odonata. A catalogue of the dragonfies of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java and Borneo, including the adjacent small islands. Treubia (Supplement) 22: 1–202. Martn, R. (1900). Odonates nouveaux ou peu connus. Bulletn Museum Histoire Naturelle 1900(3): 103–108. Martn, R. (1904). Liste des Neuroptères de l’Indo-Chine. In Mission Pavie Indo-Chine, 1879–1895. Paris xxi + 549 pp, 29 pls, 1 map (pp. 204–221). Mitra, T.R. (2004). A checklist of the Odonata of Sikkim, with some new records. Opuscula Zoologica Fluminensia 206: 1–8. Image 2. The habitat where C. hartert was recorded on 23 June 2017 Orr, A.G. (2001). An annotated checklist of the Odonata of Brunei with (A & B). © Arajush Payra ecological notes and descriptons of hitherto unknown males and larvae. Internatonal Journal of Odonatology 4: 167–220. Ris, F. (1913). Libellulinen 7. Collectons Zoologiques du Baron Edmond de Selys-Longchamps. Catalogue systématque et descriptf, its third known locality in the country. The present Bruxelles 837–964 pp. record also provides new data vital to update the threat Schorr, M. & D. Paulson (2019). World Odonata List. Online on the status of the species, as the species is currently treated internet. htps://www.pugetsound.edu/academics/academic- resources/slater-museum/biodiversity-resources// as rare and insufciently known (Wilson & Dow 2013; world-odonata-list2/. Accessed on 30 August 2019. Wilson 2018). This discovery also points to the fact that Sharma, G. (2010). Camacinia gigantea. The IUCN Red List of northeastern India is stll underexplored with respect to Threatened Species 2010: e.T167427A6346507. Downloaded on 19 May 2020. htps://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS. Odonata fauna and extensive surveys are required to T167427A6346507.en document the rich biodiversity of the region. Subramanian, K.A. & R. Babu (2017). Checklist of Odonata (Insecta) of India. Version 3.0. www.zsi.gov.in. 1-54pp. Wilson, K.D.P (2018). New records of Camacinia hartert Karsch, 1890 References and a review of old records, Agrion 22(2): 64–71. Wilson, K.D.P. & R.A. Dow (2013). Camacinia hartert. The IUCN Anonymous (2019). Camacinia hartert Karsch, 1890. In: Joshi, S., P. Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T193931A122448023. Dawn, P. Roy & K. Kunte (eds.). Odonata of India, v. 1.48. Indian Downloaded on 19 May 2020. htps://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN. Foundaton for Buterfies. Accessed on 20th May 2020. htp:// UK.2019-2.RLTS.T193931A122448023.en www.indianodonata.org/sp/797/ Camacinia-hartert Zhang, H. (2017). Odonata fauna of Dai-Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture Champion, H.G. & S.K. Seth (1968). Revised Forest Types of India. of Dehong in the western part of the Yunnan Province, China–a brief Manager of Publicatons, Govt of India, New Delhi, xxvii+404pp. personal balance from seven years of surveys and workshop report Do, M. C. (2014). Camacinia hartert Karsch, 1890. Vietnam . on current studies. Internatonal Dragonfy Fund–Report, 103, http://www.vietnaminsect.com/2014/04/camacinia-harterti- 1–49pp. karsch-1890.html. Accessed on 30 August 2019.

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PLATINUM The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. OPEN ACCESS All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton.

ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print)

May 2020 | Vol. 12 | No. 8 | Pages: 15767–15966 Date of Publicaton: 26 May 2020 (Online & Print) www.threatenedtaxa.org DOI: 10.11609/jot.2020.12.8.15767-15966

Communicatons Avifaunal diversity of Tilyar Lake, Rohtak, Haryana, India – Jagjeet Singh, Sandeep Antl, Vivek Goyal & Vinay Malik, Pp. 15909–15915 Mammalian fauna in an urban infuenced zone of Chandaka-Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary in Odisha, India Life-history traits and courtship behaviour of four poorly known endemic – Subrat Debata & Kedar Kumar Swain, Pp. 15767–15775 bush frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Rhachophoridae) from the Western Ghats of India Species in peril: assessing the status of the trade in pangolins in Nepal – A.V. Abhijith & Shomen Mukherjee, Pp. 15916–15921 – Prayash Ghimire, Nirjala Raut, Pragya Khanal, Suman Acharya & Suraj Upadhaya, Pp. 15776–15783 A frst record of Camacinia hartert Karsch, 1890 (Odonata: Libellulidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India Diversity and synanthropy of fies (Diptera: Calyptratae) from Ecuador, with – Arajush Payra, K.A. Subramanian, Kailash Chandra & Basudev Tripathy, new records for the country Pp. 15922–15926 – Karen Blacio, Jonathan Liria & Ana Soto-Vivas , Pp. 15784–15793 Occurrence of Fulgoraecia (= Epiricania) melanoleuca (Lepidoptera: Buterfy diversity in Gidakom Forest Management Unit, Thimphu, Bhutan Epipyropidae) as a parasitoid of sugarcane lophopid planthopper – Thal Prasad Koirala, Bal Krishna Koirala & Jaganath Koirala, Pp. 15794–15803 Pyrilla perpusilla in Tamil Nadu (India) with brief notes on its life stages – H. Sankararaman, G. Naveenadevi & S. Manickavasagam, Pp. 15927–15931 Buterfy diversity in heterogeneous habitat of Bankura, West Bengal, India – Kalyan Mukherjee & Ayan Mondal, Pp. 15804–15816 A preliminary survey of soil nemafauna of Bhagwan Mahaveer Wildlife Sanctuary, Goa, India A second report on buterfies (Lepidoptera) from Ladakh Union Territory and – Kiran Gaude & I.K. Pai, Pp. 15932–15935 Lahaul, Himachal Pradesh, India – Sanjay Sondhi, Balakrishnan Valappil & Vidya Venkatesh, Pp. 15817–15827 Thirty-nine newly documented plant species of Great Nicobar, India – Kanakasabapathi Pradheep, Katukkunnel Joseph John, Iyyappan Jaisankar & Collectng parasitc Aculeata (Hymenoptera) from rice ecosystems of Sudhir Pal Ahlawat, Pp. 15936–15944 Tamil Nadu, India – J. Alfred Daniel & K. Ramaraju, Pp. 15828–15834 Notes An annotated checklist of sea slug fauna of Gujarat coast, India – Piyush Vadher, Hitesh Kardani & Imtyaz Beleem, Pp. 15835–15851 An observaton of homosexual fellato in the Indian Flying Fox Pteropus medius (Temminck, 1825) (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) Additonal descripton of the Algae Hydroid Thyroscyphus ramosus (Hydrozoa: – K.S. Gopi Sundar & Swat Kitur, Pp. 15945–15946 Leptothecata: Thyroscyphidae) from Palk Bay, India with insights into its ecology and genetc structure Diurnal observaton of a Malayan Krait Bungarus candidus (Reptlia: – G. Arun, R. Rajaram & K. Kaleshkumar, Pp. 15852–15863 Elapidae) feeding inside a building in Thailand – Cameron Wesley Hodges, Anji D’souza & Sira Jintapirom, Pp. 15947–15950 Floristc compositon and distributon patern of herbaceous plant diversity in fallow lands of the central districts of Punjab, India An additonal record of the Tamdil Leaf-liter Frog Leptobrachella tamdil – Jashanpreet Kaur, Rajni Sharma & Pushp Sharma, Pp. 15864–15880 (Sengupta et al., 2010) (Amphibia: Megophryidae) from Dampa Tiger Reserve, Mizoram, India Morphological and molecular phylogenetc studies on Batarrea phalloides – Vanlalsiammawii, Remruatpuii, V.L. Malsawmhriatzuali, Lalmuansanga, (Agaricales): a new report to Indian mycobiota Gospel Zothanmawia Hmar, Saisangpuia Sailo, Ht. Decemson, Lal Biakzuala & – R. Kantharaja & M. Krishnappa, Pp. 15881–15888 H.T. Lalremsanga, Pp. 15951–15954

Diversity of polypores in Kerala Agricultural University main campus, Records of dragonfies and damselfies (Insecta: Odonata) of Dipang Lake, Vellanikkara, Kerala, India with two new records to Nepal – M. Kiran, C.K. Adarsh, K. Vidyasagran & P.N. Ganesh, Pp. 15889–15904 – K.C. Sajan & Juddha Bahadur Gurung, Pp. 15955–15961

Henry’s Ratan Calamus henryanus Becc. (Arecaceae), a new record to India Short Communicatons – Selim Mehmud & Himu Roy, Pp. 15962–15966

On the evidence of the Irrawaddy Dolphin Orcaella brevirostris (Owen, 1866) (Mammalia: Cetartodactyla: Delphinidae) in the Hooghly River, West Bengal, India – Gargi Roy Chowdhury, Kanad Roy, Naman Goyal, Ashwin Warudkar, Rashid Hasnain Raza & Qamar Qureshi, Pp. 15905–15908 Publisher & Host

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