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Download (2.7 Mib) i - .... } hal - - _.., _ I I I - ... to both iD t curi 1 t • ir, 0 1 War 28 April 1967 ~ YORK TIMES, Sunday, '0 April 1967 , tnl'iRIIllf!d at. 4'1lay . can defend myself from my enemies. Constantine's friends-rtglit-wmg, reactio~ and antidemocratic colonel.a--have Pllt hbn in the worst and most dangerous position he baa fi'Ctd :Iii. lila ~ yeri.rs on the throne. Setting out to l&ve the mo~. ~e army officers have come cloae to :wrecking lt• . The political history of Greece Ja a long record ol instability. The only ~Stable period of demberatic gov­ ernment since World War II waa provided by the National Radical Union of P¥~r Xaramanlls from 1955 to 1963. But the present regime recalls all too vividly the military dictatoraldp of the aupertoyalist General Metaxas from 1936 to 1941. Despite the fears of a leftward, antimonarchist awing tha't leCl him into a se'lies of political blunders over the last two years, th~ young King clearly did not want1 the kind of "help" he is now getting. The coup left him with only two choices: take a plane to Switzerland and exile, or accept the fait accompU and do his best to steer the ~overnmental structure back to an elective and parliamentary re­ gime. He haa chosen the latter goal, and the hlatory of Greece in the coming months is going to be a story of hia success or failure. Since the new "National Government of Greece" is moving fast-mostly in a retrogressive and repressive direction-it would be too much to expect the barm­ .fUl effects of the coup to be undone in a matter of days or weeks. Greece therefore confronts JOine dan­ gerous and unpredictable months that could see the military regime harden into a totalitar­ down into chaos personally, is facing influential friends, Greek generals who surprised and dismayed by the coup as Constantine. Whatever out­ side pressure can be brought.to bear from the United States, Britain and France Will be aimed at helping restore parliamentary government to Athens. · Greece is a member of NATO and an .!!Conomic part­ ner of Western Europe, but today, as throughout his­ . tory,·she stands at the crossroadS ot Asia and Europe. It la important to many nations that <lreece become herself again-which is to say, democratic. After all, invented the principle, it Ja become their pra~cuc:~ NEW YORK TIMES, Sunday, 30 April 1967 ' , I : .;;, .. ' •. t ' c-~ ;..,j I _. • Tha.nt made a personal appeal to the Greek Govemment today ; not to take summary actioo ! against prisoners arrested in · the political coup. Mr. Thant had been asked by the representatives of Czecho­ slovakia and Poland to help in "averting the possible execution of political leaders now under detention in Greece." They made a special plea. for Manolis Glezos, a hero of the World War n resistance to the Germans now under arrest as a Communist leader. Mr. Thant authorized & state­ ment that he had met today with the permanent representa­ tive of Greece, Alexis S. Ll&tis, "and requested him to convey his personal appeal on humani­ tarian grouJldS on behalf of the political detainees!' Communist so~ have as­ serted In the last two days that !Mr. Glezos was 11\ l:inlninent danger of execution. The report was formally denied yesterday in Athens. Mr. Lfatls was asked whether the polltlcal changes in Athens Unofficial translation from Russian PEIJMANENT l ISSION OF THE UNION OF SOV T SOCIALIST RE UBLICS TO Tl-8 UNITED NATictJS No. 198 30 April 1967 ....r Dear Mr. Secretary-General, cv The Soviet Government has received report:At fran many sources abl:mad to the effect " that plans are being made in Greece for reprisals against prominent progressive figures, ~ncluding Manolis Glezos, whose name has become a symbol of the strugglB against Fascism, against a new war and in favour of peace among nat ' ons. The Soviet Governnent expresses the hope·t:hat you, as Secretary-General of the .........:::.~' United Nations, ided by humnne entiments, will also raise a warning voice against the proposed . ~Manbll s Glezoe and other leading public figures in Greece and make suitable liiiiliie€o the Greek Government to prot ct the lives of Greek democrats. ,..... '"l .......... f...tt The Soviet Government is sure that 8ilf' such action :r•• ; biJlre will receive support all over the world, and in Greece itselt, and will be highly appreciated by a broad section of .'ballx world public opinim. Yours smcerely (Signed) N. Fedorenko His Fuccell eney U Thant Secretary-General United Nations tJew York, u. Y. 6L-..t d- '*- t'.A.. t ~­ A-~~~c..l-~ A-. L- (f-- {s J-. ~ .-. 1}r{Ll , The Permanent Representative of Greece, acting on instructions from his Government, called on the Secretary­ General in connection with the latter's personal appeal on behalf of political detainees in Greece. The Greek Ambassador informed the Secretary-General that the life nei ther of Manolis Glezos nor of any other detainee has been or is in danger. The Ambassador f urtner assured the Secretary-General that due legal judicial processes of democratic countries will be followed in dealing with t h e detainees. The Ambassador availed himself of the opportunity to reiterate that the conf idence expressed by the Secretary­ Gener a l at their meeting of 29 April (see press r elease of same date, in fine), that 11 the noble traditions of Greece" will be kept, was fully justified. 3 May 1967 BOSTON GLOBE, Thursday, 4 May 1967 t Told Greek Prisoners By DARIUS S. JRABVALA from the junta on May 1 his aides successfully staged dence that, in keeping with Glolle V.N, Bureau after the ambassadors of Po­ a coup. the noble traditions al UNITED NA'l'IONS - The land, Czechoslovakia and the Diplomatic sources stated Greece, the ~al judicial Greek military junta of Col Soviet Union conveyed to 'that at least 125 more Com· processes of dezru,cratic coun­ George Papadopoulos has as­ him their concern for the munists and thousands of tries would be followed in sured Secretary Genral U lives of those arrested by the supporters of former leader dea1ing with the political Thant that the lives of poll· junta leaders. George Papandreou are in leaders in detention. • tical detainees are not in any detention. Mr. Papandreou N 'th Mr Li t'"' his They were particularly con­ and his son Andreas also a el er • a u. nor danger and they will soon be cerned about the safety of political fig~re, are in 'jail. aides would r evm when the given a fair trial. Manolis Glezos, a leading Greek Communist, who was Mr. Thant issued an appeal trials would be lield or The assurances were con­ captured on Apr. 22, the day "on humanitarian grounds" whether the judicia1 ~ocesses veled to Mr. Thant by e.fter Col Papadopoulos and and expressed the "confi- of the constitution, that has Grt~~!!!~f Ambassador Alexis S. LI8'Ui Jt a private meeting betn set aside by the 3unta, with the secretary general on DIIIIIRIHRIIJIIRIUIIUIIIIIRJIIIIIIrDIIIIIIIIIIIIDIIIIIIIIIIRIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIllllllllllllllllllllllllllml will be followed. We~esday. East European Mr. 'tbant expressed his however, were not CQI1VI.Incetc1 thaitks to the ambassador by Mr. Liatis' "f.crf, the prompt and positive They r~lt given by his govem­ will IJ18ilt1' to his personal appeal. NEW YORK TIMES, Thursday, 4 May 1967 ... • j t I 1,.• '' e Mr. Rolz-Bennett : ~r..ll& ~ UNITED NATIONS P,;w;s Services Office or~blic Information United! Nat1ons 1 N.y• . (FOR USE OF INFORMATION MEDIA -- NOT AN OFFICIAL RECORD) Press Release SG/SM/700 1 May 1967 STATEMENT CONCERNDK.i SECRETARY -GENERAL t S MEETINGS ON POLlTICAL DETAINEES IN GREECE The following statement was issued today by a United Nations spokesman: "The Permanent Representative of the Soviet Union cal.l.ed on the Secretar,r-General on Sunday1 30 April, at his residence to convey the concern of his Government in regard to the treatment of political detainees in Greece. His Government expressed particular concern with regard to Manolis Glezos. The Secretary-General met with the Permanent Representative of Greece on 1 ~ and conveyed to him the concern of the Government of the Soviet Union, and also his personal appeal on humanitarian grounds 1 on behalf of the political detainees." * *** * .·~ ~. '.); , . ' , . ! . l. ... - ·:·· \·': ~: · :.~ . ~ :.. ~ GOVERNNENi OF GREECE RFSPONOO TO S~RETARY-G~""ERAL 'S APPEAL Ji.: ~ ~":!• . .. •H . • • ·~ _.. • .l ~~ • :·~ The· Perinanent Representative of. Greece, acting on instructions from" his-. ~ . t_ -:~- ~ov. ;ernment., called on the Secretr.:."""-General._...,~ t__ odav II in connexion with. he lat_ter's '-'· .:- ·. ,.. ·.' -r·~ .,.,. ::.~ •:·;~ .,_ i)ersonal appeal on behalf of political detainees -,i.xi Greece. ~- ,. _,···~· -~J{"_ ~if~: -i p~11 ..... - ~ ~ .· ~ ~ · • I ~•? .. J"'··· ~·~-i ~ ~;.~ _ ~':. ~-/ .. }he Greek .Ambassador infonned the Secre~ary~Geneml that th~ ::.~ifa · ·- . -~~~ ~tJi , ·;_ Manol~:eG::::s:::r0::~e:t:::u::a::es::e~:;:n~~nt:g:; ·-.· ~~gal ~~- :: · '~ ;~- ·~· · ·~. }~~-~~:·H ' . ~ - ~· ' "" ~ - .. ~ ... ": · ~ .,. ,· ~, ~- Judiciel :processes. of democratic countries Will be followed in o.ealing· witli<o 'v· .,..#t· · ,;:fi· .- ;·~ ~ ll ,;•-/:-: the detainees. · ~ -~- .. ~, . ,. -.: ~:~~: ., ' . •··· : -.~ ; I ,. , co~l::c::::::::da:~:: :;:.;:::.:~:::: ::e~~e:~:~~ ·~': 'i 'C"• .:~ti l - -~~·c.-(see press :r:elease SG/S!-I/699 of 29 AprU.l967)1 ttet "the noble tra.ditiona ·<:\ ·- ~ >::· i</,...~: · .-.~ ~; , ·· "' ~:r Gre~ce" ., will.be kept, was :fUlly Justified. .:·, · ·.. ·. · ·. ~c. · ,:~ . ~:~ __ ;;~·:: •• -:,,-;- ·"~~;· ~, ·.. ! ~ •. l,\: ~ . :. • . ·.~ '4 .•· . t . .· } i .. J~ t.:: . • . • . • ,,,. ~ ;' ,. ~ ~ - ··· The Secretary-Geners.l expressed his thaxiks to the Ambassador for the ~- , _. · "'~.:<~ - ·;··· ..·~ ;~ ._. ·. prompt and_:positive reply given _by. his Government t~ his person9.l·... a.ppeai ·. >·_fn._,.,. ~;:~.~:(~ ·:... ~: . ~ ~ ~ •. : ' I ' . ·'iii ,.] r;. -·~ •• m"R.M.JI..NENT EISSION OF THE UNION OF SOVI~T SOCIALIST R0PUBLICS TO Tl-F~: UNI'I'..':D NATIONS Ho.
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