Cover Photo: Training on search and rescue techniques using local resources, Kailali district Photo Courtesy: Mercy Corps Government of Nepal Ministry of Home Affairs NEPAL DISASTER REPORT 2011 Policies, Practices and Lessons Empowered lives. Resilient nations. Editorial Board Amod Mani Dixit Bishal Nath Upreti, Ph.D. Deepak Paudel Pitambar Aryal Pradip Kumar Koirala Shyam Sundar Jnavaly Surya Narayan Shrestha Contributors Bhubaneswari Parajuli Bijay Krishna Upadhyay Gopi Krishna Basyal Khadga Sen Oli Nisha Shrestha Niva Upreti Suraj Shrestha Suresh Chaudhary Reviewers Meen B. Poudyal Chhetri, Ph.D. Ramesh Guragain Design and Layout Chandan Dhoj Rana Magar Published by Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA), Government of Nepal; and Disaster Preparedness Network-Nepal (DPNet-Nepal) with support from United Nations Development Programme Nepal (UNDP), ActionAid Nepal and National Society for Earthquake Technology-Nepal (NSET) This publication is copyright. But any part of this publication may be cited, copied, translated into other languages or adapted to meet local needs without prior permission from Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA) and Disaster Preparedness Network-Nepal (DPNet-Nepal) provided that the source is clearly stated. The opinions and recommendations expressed or mentioned in this report do not necessarily represent the official position and policy of the Ministry of Home Affairs and DPNet-Nepal. ISBN: 978-99933-710-1-4 To order Nepal Disaster Report 2011, Contact Disaster Preparedness Network-Nepal (DPNet-Nepal) C/O NRCS, Red Cross Road, Kalimati Phone: 977 01 6226613, 977 01 4672165; Fax no: 977 01 4672165 Email:
[email protected]; Website: http://www.dpnet.org.np Foreword | iii Acknowledgement | v Editorial NEPAL DISASTER REPORT 2011 Policies, Practices and Lessons tries to become a compendium of understanding, concepts, experiences and lessons of disaster risk management (DRM) and emergency response planning and capacity building in Nepal.