Boston Symphony Orchestra Concert Programs, Summer, 1965-1966
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/9 Theatre - Concert Hall Tanglewood SEVEN CONCERTS OF CHAMBER MUSIC Tuesday Evenings at 8:00 July 13 Boston Symphony Chamber Players BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA ERICH LEINSDORF Music Director *&& BERKSHIRE FESTIVAL 1965 BALDWIN PIANO RCA VICTOR RECORDS QUARTET FOR OBOE AND STRINGS, IN F MAJOR, K. 370 By Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) Mozart wrote his Oboe Quartet in 1781 for his friend Friedrich Ramm, the famous virtuoso of the Electoral Orchestra in Munich, while Idomeneo was in course of preparation (the Oboe Concerto which he wrote for Ramm and which was thought lost has recently been confirmed as a version of the Flute Concerto in D, (K.314). The Oboe Quartet shows that Mozart ex- pected a first rate performance and valued Ramm's regard for his own abilities. The score puts the soloist through his paces, as in the last movement where the oboe plays rapid runs to four beats in six-eight measures. The string writing shows that Mozart had not forgotten how to write string quartets although he had long left them untouched. The string trio has no mere accompanying function with an occasional echo of the soloist—it is a concertante partner throughout, but especially in the short Adagio. The theme of the "Rondeau," in six-eight beat, was plainly conceived for the bright, clipped style of the reed instrument. FANTASIA FOR STRING TRIO By Irving Fine (1914-1963) This trio was composed in 1959 by commission of the Fromm Founda- tion and the University of Illinois. It is dedicated to Paul Fromm. The career of Irving Fine has been closely connected with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, which has performed his "Serious Song," his "Toccata Concertante," his "Notturno for Strings and Harp" and his Symphony of 1962, which was performed in Boston and repeated at a Berkshire Festival concert in that year under the composer's direction. (This was eleven days before his death.) Irving Fine was one of the composers who studied with Mile. Nadia Boulanger in France. His music won numerous awards. The following para- graphs were written for "The Justice," a publication of Brandeis University by his friend and colleague, Aaron Copland, shortly after his death: "Every musical culture depends, above all else, upon men and women whose instinctive musicality is of the first order. Irving Fine was that kind of musician. His outstanding quality was his musical sensitivity—he had an ear that one could trust. His students and his fellow composers depended upon him to tell the truth about their music and, in general, about the music of our time. In the sureness and Tightness of his judgment we rec- ognized ourselves. The loss of that kind of instinctive musicianship cannot be replaced. "This sureness of musical instinct informed his every activity, as com- poser and teacher and performer. He worried considerably about each new work in process of composition. And yet, when we came to know them, they had elegance, style, finish and a naturalness of flow. His problems as com- poser—of which he had his share—concerned matters of aesthetics, of eclecticism, of influence. These limitations he recognized; they made him modest to a fault. But all his compositions, from the lightest to the most serious, 'sound'; they have bounce and thrust and finesse; they are always a musical pleasure to hear. The future will decide as to their originality and their staying power. But for us, his friends and colleagues, they have imbedded in them one of the most cherishable musical natures of our time." SECOND CONCERT OF THE CHAMBER MUSIC SERIES Boston Symphony Chamber Players JOSEPH SILVERSTEIN, Violin RALPH GOMBERG, Oboe BURTON FINE, Viola GINO CIOFFI, Clarinet JULES ESKIN, Cello SHERMAN WALT, Bassoon GEORGES MOLEUX,* Bass JAMES STAGLIANO, Horn PROGRAM MOZART Quartet for Oboe and Strings, in F major, K. 370 I. Allegro II. Adagio III. Rondeau: Allegro FINE Fantasia for String Trio I. ( Adagio, ma non troppo II. I Scherzo: Allegro molto ritmico III. Lento assai, tranquillo INTERMISSION BEETHOVEN Septet for Violin, Viola, Horn, Clarinet, Bassoon, Cello and Bass, in B flat major, Op. 20 I. Adagio II. Allegro con brio III. Adagio cantabile IV. Tempo di Menuetto V. Andante con Variazione VI. Scherzo: Allegro molto e vivace VII. Andante con moto alia marcia VIII. Presto * Henry Freeman will take this part in the present performance on account of the illness of Mr. Moleux. < SEPTET IN Eb MAJOR FOR VIOLIN, VIOLA, HORN, CLARINET, BASSOON, CELLO AND BASS, Op. 20 By Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) There are several recorded instances of Beethoven's impatience with the persisting popularity of his Septet which, first performed in 1800 and dedicated to the Empress Maria Theresa, follows the old tradition of a cham- ber suite. When Neate in 1815 told him that it was a great favorite in Eng- land, Beethoven swore, and wished it could be destroyed. Cipriano Potter, making a similar remark two years later, had a similar answer. He did "not know how to compose" when he wrote the Septet, said Beethoven. He was "writing something better now." That something was the "Hammer- Klavier" Sonata. Beethoven's annoyance is quite understandable. A suite composed in a mood of light effervescence, gratifying popular expectancy by amiably con- forming to eighteenth-century custom, is well enough if taken in kind. But when it is taken solemnly to heart and held up as if in reproach as the ultimate model, then the artist who had lived to probe fresh possibilities chafed at being expected to return to a past century and remain there. What Beethoven may not have remembered when he made his impatient expostulations was a gratifying quality in the Septet over and above its harmonic or stylistic complacence. A true master of the distinguishing charm of wind voices matches the clarinet, bassoon and horn, and sets them in the reciprocal company of the string quartet. Each group has an illus- trious and pleasantly voluble leader: the clarinet for the one, the first violin for the other. In alternate phrases the wind and string groups offset each other with a charm exceeded only by the solos for each wind instrument in the Adagio, or the viola solo in the trio of the Scherzo, or the still recurring color discoveries in the set of variations in miniature. Beethoven also failed 1 to figure the gratefulness of the sheer melodic exuberance, which never once lags. The Septet had a full right to stand on its own direct charm, com- parisons aside and apart from considerations of progress. The music is quite unclouded until the last movement, when an introductory Andante in march time brings in an almost funereal E-flat minor. The Presto following is more serious than what has gone before, with shadows of the minor several times crossing its bright surface. CONCERTS TO FOLLOW: July 20 Joseph Silverstein, Violin Igor Kipnis, Harpsichord Alfred Zighera, Viola da gamba July 27 Lenox Quartet August 3 Lillian Kallir and Claude Frank, Pianists (with vocal ensemble) August 10 Boston Symphony Chamber Players (with Claude Frank) August 17 Music of Aaron Copland (Part of a Festival of Contemporary American Music, in cooperation with the Fromm Music Foundation)..