The Inviolability of Diplomatic Archives
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Cultural Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution
Cultural Diplomacy and Conflict Resolution Introduction In his poem, The Second Coming (1919), William Butler Yeats captured the moment we are now experiencing: Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world, The blood-dimmed tide is loosed, and everywhere The ceremony of innocence is drowned; The best lack all conviction, while the worst Are full of passionate intensity. As we see the deterioration of the institutions created and fostered after the Second World War to create a climate in which peace and prosperity could flourish in Europe and beyond, it is important to understand the role played by diplomacy in securing the stability and strengthening the shared values of freedom and democracy that have marked this era for the nations of the world. It is most instructive to read the Inaugural Address of President John F. Kennedy, in which he encouraged Americans not only to do good things for their own country, but to do good things in the world. The creation of the Peace Corps is an example of the kind of spirit that put young American volunteers into some of the poorest nations in an effort to improve the standard of living for people around the globe. We knew we were leaders; we knew that we had many political and economic and social advantages. There was an impetus to share this wealth. Generosity, not greed, was the motivation of that generation. Of course, this did not begin with Kennedy. It was preceded by the Marshall Plan, one of the only times in history that the conqueror decided to rebuild the country of the vanquished foe. -
Engaging Iran Australian and Canadian Relations with the Islamic Republic Engaging Iran Australian and Canadian Relations with the Islamic Republic
Engaging Iran Australian and Canadian Relations with the Islamic Republic Engaging Iran Australian and Canadian Relations with the Islamic Republic Robert J. Bookmiller Gulf Research Center i_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uB Dubai, United Arab Emirates (_}A' !_g B/9lu( s{4'1q {xA' 1_{4 b|5 )smdA'c (uA'f'1_B%'=¡(/ *_D |w@_> TBMFT!HSDBF¡CEudA'sGu( XXXHSDBFeCudC'?B uG_GAE#'c`}A' i_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uB9f1s{5 )smdA'c (uA'f'1_B%'cAE/ i_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uBª E#'Gvp*E#'B!v,¢#'E#'1's{5%''tDu{xC)/_9%_(n{wGLi_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uAc8mBmA' , ¡dA'E#'c>EuA'&_{3A'B¢#'c}{3'(E#'c j{w*E#'cGuG{y*E#'c A"'E#'c CEudA%'eC_@c {3EE#'{4¢#_(9_,ud{3' i_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uBB`{wB¡}.0%'9{ymA'E/B`d{wA'¡>ismd{wd{3 *4#/b_dA{w{wdA'¡A_A'?uA' k pA'v@uBuCc,E9)1Eu{zA_(u`*E @1_{xA'!'1"'9u`*1's{5%''tD¡>)/1'==A'uA'f_,E i_m(#ÆA Gulf Research Center 187 Oud Metha Tower, 11th Floor, 303 Sheikh Rashid Road, P. O. Box 80758, Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Tel.: +971 4 324 7770 Fax: +971 3 324 7771 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.grc.ae First published 2009 i_m(#ÆAk pA'v@uB Gulf Research Center (_}A' !_g B/9lu( Dubai, United Arab Emirates s{4'1q {xA' 1_{4 b|5 )smdA'c (uA'f'1_B%'=¡(/ © Gulf Research Center 2009 *_D All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in |w@_> a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, TBMFT!HSDBF¡CEudA'sGu( XXXHSDBFeCudC'?B mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Gulf Research Center. -
Subject Listing of Numbered Documents in M1934, OSS WASHINGTON SECRET INTELLIGENCE/SPECIAL FUNDS RECORDS, 1942-46
Subject Listing of Numbered Documents in M1934, OSS WASHINGTON SECRET INTELLIGENCE/SPECIAL FUNDS RECORDS, 1942-46 Roll # Doc # Subject Date To From 1 0000001 German Cable Company, D.A.T. 4/12/1945 State Dept.; London, American Maritime Delegation, Horta American Embassy, OSS; (Azores), (McNiece) Washington, OSS 1 0000002 Walter Husman & Fabrica de Produtos Alimonticios, "Cabega 5/29/1945 State Dept.; OSS Rio de Janeiro, American Embassy Branca of Sao Paolo 1 0000003 Contraband Currency & Smuggling of Wrist Watches at 5/17/1945 Washington, OSS Tangier, American Mission Tangier 1 0000004 Shipment & Movement of order for watches & Chronographs 3/5/1945 Pierce S.A., Switzerland Buenos Aires, American Embassy from Switzerland to Argentine & collateral sales extended to (Manufactures) & OSS (Vogt) other venues/regions (Washington) 1 0000005 Brueghel artwork painting in Stockholm 5/12/1945 Stockholm, British Legation; London, American Embassy London, American Embassy & OSS 1 0000006 Investigation of Matisse painting in possession of Andre Martin 5/17/1945 State Dept.; Paris, British London, American Embassy of Zurich Embassy, London, OSS, Washington, Treasury 1 0000007 Rubens painting, "St. Rochus," located in Stockholm 5/16/1945 State Dept.; Stockholm, British London, American Embassy Legation; London, Roberts Commission 1 0000007a Matisse painting held in Zurich by Andre Martin 5/3/1945 State Dept.; Paris, British London, American Embassy Embassy 1 0000007b Interview with Andre Martiro on Matisse painting obtained by 5/3/1945 Paris, British Embassy London, American Embassy Max Stocklin in Paris (vice Germans allegedly) 1 0000008 Account at Banco Lisboa & Acores in name of Max & 4/5/1945 State Dept.; Treasury; Lisbon, London, American Embassy (Peterson) Marguerite British Embassy 1 0000008a Funds transfer to Regerts in Oporto 3/21/1945 Neutral Trade Dept. -
List of Delegations to the Seventieth Session of the General Assembly
UNITED NATIONS ST /SG/SER.C/L.624 _____________________________________________________________________________ Secretariat Distr.: Limited 18 December 2015 PROTOCOL AND LIAISON SERVICE LIST OF DELEGATIONS TO THE SEVENTIETH SESSION OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY I. MEMBER STATES Page Page Afghanistan......................................................................... 5 Chile ................................................................................. 47 Albania ............................................................................... 6 China ................................................................................ 49 Algeria ................................................................................ 7 Colombia .......................................................................... 50 Andorra ............................................................................... 8 Comoros ........................................................................... 51 Angola ................................................................................ 9 Congo ............................................................................... 52 Antigua and Barbuda ........................................................ 11 Costa Rica ........................................................................ 53 Argentina .......................................................................... 12 Côte d’Ivoire .................................................................... 54 Armenia ........................................................................... -
Protocol for the Modern Diplomat, and Make a Point of Adopting and Practicing This Art and Craft During Your Overseas Assignment
Mission Statement “The Foreign Service Institute develops the men and women our nation requires to fulfill our leadership role in world affairs and to defend U.S. interests.” About FSI Established in 1947, the Foreign Service Institute is the United States Government’s primary training institution for employees of the U.S. foreign affairs community, preparing American diplomats and other professionals to advance U.S. foreign affairs interests overseas and in Washington. FSI provides more than 600 courses – to include training in some 70 foreign languages, as well as in leadership, management, professional tradecraft, area studies, and applied information technology skills – to some 100,000 students a year, drawn from the Department of State and more than 40 other government agencies and military service branches. FSI provides support to all U.S. Government employees involved in foreign affairs, from State Department entry-level specialists and generalists to newly-assigned Ambassadors, and to our Foreign Service National colleagues who assist U.S. efforts at some 270 posts abroad. i Table of Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Protocol In Brief ............................................................................................................................. 2 International Culture ....................................................................................................................... 2 Addressing -
United Nations Conference on Consular Relations, Volume I, 1963
United Nations Conference on Consular Relations Vienna, Austria 4 March – 22 April 1963 List of Delegations Extract from the Official Records of the United Nations Conference on Consular Relations, vol. I (Summary records of plenary meetings and of meetings of the First and Second Committees) Copyright © United Nations LIST OF DELEGATIONS ALBANIA Alternates Representative Mr. B. W. Woodberry, First Secretary, Australian Embassy, Saigon Mr. Gaqo Nesho, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary {Chairman of the Delegation) Mr. C. W. Conron, Assistant Financial and Economic Adviser, Australian High Commission, London Alternates Mr. Bardhi Idriz, Attache of Legation, Vienna Adviser Mr, Sheti Aleko, First Secretary of Legation, Vienna Miss E, A. V. Williams, Third Secretary, Australian High Commission, London ALGERIA AUSTRIA Representative Representatives Mr. Mohamed Rezkallah, Director, Consular and Legal Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs {Chair- Mr. Stephan Verosta, Professor of International Law man of the Delegation) and Jurisprudence at the University of Vienna, former Ambassador {Chairman of the Delegation) Adviser Mr. Rudolf Kirchschlaeger, Envoy Extraordinary and Mr. Houcine Djoudi, Counsellor, Division for Inter- Minister Plenipotentiary, Federal Ministry of Foreign national Organizations Affairs {Deputy-Chairman of the Delegation) Alternate and Secretary Mr. Kurt Waldheim, Envoy Extraordinary and Min- ister Plenipotentiary, Federal Ministry of Foreign Mr. Mohamed-Lamine Allouane, First Secretary, Con- Affairs sular and Legal Division Mr. Rudolf Baumann, Envoy Extraordinary and Observer Minister Plenipotentiary, Federal Ministry of Foreign Mr. Hacene Boukli, Attache, Consular and Legal Affairs Division Mr. Edwin Loebenstein, Sektionschef, Federal Chan- cellery ARGENTINA Mr. Viktor Hoyer, Sektionschef, Federal Ministry of Representatives Justice H.E. Mr. Jorge Antonio Aja Espil, Under-Secretary Mr. -
~ 1 ~ the EMBASSY PRESENCE in WASHINGTON, D.C. Priscilla R. Linn
Living in Washington, D.C. Embassies photo THE EMBASSY PRESENCE IN WASHINGTON, D.C. Priscilla R. Linn May 29, 2014 Finding embassies on a map of Washington, D.C. is a relatively straightforward task. They lie in northwest quadrant of one of the smallest capitals in the world, often lining up along (or close to) the avenues that city planner Pierre L’Enfant drew up over 200 years ago. Other locations in Washington, D.C. could, in principle, welcome many foreign missions. Reasons for the concentration of embassies in Washington hinge on the need to be close to the White House, U.S. Department of State, Congress, and international organizations. Embassies also desire a location in a prestigious neighborhood that can enhance both national identity and standing among nations in the international community. Essential diplomatic terms Since diplomacy often requires a specific vocabulary, this essay will clarify the meaning of several words used here. The Diplomat’s Dictionary defines the word “embassy” as: “The residence of an ambassador.” The Dictionary states that in loose, contemporary usage, the word “embassy” also refers to the office building of the ambassador and his senior staff. For clarity, this essay follows the “loose contemporary usage” for “embassy,” and does not ~ 1 ~ Map from National Area Planning Commission report, Foreign Missions and International Organizations in Washington, D.C. http://www.ncpc.gov/DocumentDepot/Publications/ForeignMissions/Foreign_Missions_Overview.pdf (accessed May 15, 2014) ~ 2 ~ include ambassadors’ residences in the discussion. An embassy also encompasses the diplomatic corps that conducts foreign affairs from the embassy building. People refer to the embassy office building as a “chancery,” where an ambassador and his principal staff conduct diplomatic business. -
Diplomatic and Consular Relations
444 Australian Year Book of Znternatio~lLaw X - DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR RELATIONS Diplomatic relations - establishment of diplomatic relations - Angola - Federated States of Micronesia On 2 June 1988 the Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade, Mr Duffy, issued the following news release, in part: The Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade, Mr Michael Duffy, said Australia's first Ambassador to Angola, Mr Ed Ride, had presented his credentials to President Jose Eduardo dos Santos, in the Angolan capital, Luanda, on May 30. Mr Ride, who is High Commissioner in Zambia, will have non-resident accreditation to Angola. Mr Duffy said that, though separated from Angola by a great distance, Australia had a keen interest in developments there. Australia particularly deplored South Africa's armed incursions into Angola, which were a blatant violation of Angola's sovereignty and territorial integrity. "The Australian Government hopes that recent diplomaticmoves will lead to a just and peaceful settlement in Angola," he said. On 25 October 1989 the Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade, Senator Gareth Evans, issued a news release which stated in part: The Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade, Senator Gareth Evans, today announced the appointment of Mr Ken Braze1 as Australia's first Ambassador to the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). In 1987, Australia was the first country, other than the United States, to establish diplomatic relations with the FSM when the Australian Consul- General in Honolulu was appointed non-resident Minister to the FSM. Mr Brazel's appointment follows the announcement in July by Senator Evans, during his visit to the FSM, that Australia would establish an embassy in the capital, Pohnpei. -
The Foreign Service Journal, August 1927
THfe AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL Photo by J. C. Grew KRONBORG, HAMLET’S CASTLE Denmark, 1920 Vo!. IV AUGUST, 1927 No. 8 Give This New Motor A Thorough Test Test Dodge Brothers new motor ciated only with much costlier cars. today. Drive the car for ten min¬ It is a new motor throughout— utes. You will soon discover how practically a new chassis—practi¬ great an advance it represents in cally a new car. The best that smoothness and silence. the past has offered here joins Try this car in heavy traffic. Stop hands with the future. it and start it. You will find that in Smart new lines and colors, too. pick-up, power and flexibility it pos¬ In fact an extraordinary car for the sesses qualities you formerly asso¬ money. See it before you buy. DDD5E- ERDTHE-R5, INC. DETRDIT, U. 5. A. FOREIGN S JOURNAL PUBLISHED MONTHLY BY THE AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION VOL. IV. No. 8 WASHINGTON, D. C. AUGUST, 1927 Birds of Passage at Aden By J. LODER PARK, Vice Consul, Aden In an article in the July JOURNAL Vice Consul mirer. Warming up to the subject under the J. Loder Park told about the finding of Bottle Colonel’s influence, I told him of the excellent Paper No. 131. impression created by Mr. Totten in Addis Ababa, and the honest thrill of pride felt in h'm GETTING farther and farther away from by our brave little lonely American colony up “Bottle Papers,” our talk rambled, as it there. will at the Aden Club on a Saturday night, And so goes life in Aden. -
Politics on Paper
Research Report no. 90 Timo-Erkki Heino Politics on Paper Finland’s South Africa Policy 1945–1991 Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Uppsala 1992 Indexing terms Foreign Policy Sanctions Sotuh Africa Finland ISSN 0080-6714 ISBN 91-7106-326-9 Editing: Madi Gray © The author and Nordiska Afrikainstitutet 1992 Contents Foreword 4 Abbreviations, Parliamentary Parties 5 Foreign Policy: Whose Concern? 6 Policy shifts 6 The international background 7 The players 7 Guardian of foreign policy 8 The second foreign ministry 9 Political parties 9 Non-governmental organizations 9 Two groups of protagonists 10 The Flag Follows Trade, 1850–1944 12 From Doctor to Judge, 1945–1966 14 The country that came in from the cold 15 In the shadow of Sharpeville 16 Sanctions: an end, not a means Boycotting “Lumumba” 19 Left-wing victory 20 Namibia on the agenda 21 As if We Were Morally Concerned, 1967–1978 23 The aftermath of the boycott 24 The Little League vs. The Gang of Doctors 25 Where our fate is decided 26 Neutral on racism? 28 South Africa in the Finnish Parliament 30 The sports connection 31 Aid to liberation movements 32 Protest in Soweto 34 Joint Nordic action 35 Harming Ourselves, 1979–1987 38 Consistency in an inconsistent world 38 Paper and paper machines 41 Objective mathematical calculations 42 An unneeded law 44 Something has to be done 48 In the second coach 50 Go to hell 52 A Positive Signal, 1988–1991 54 Tough competition 54 Policy in transition 56 Speedy action 58 From words to deeds 60 Containing the Pressure Groups 61 Creative and innovative 61 Who ultimately decides foreign policy? 62 Sources 64 Foreword “It is difficult to be a part of the process. -
ABC of Diplomacy (Out of Print, Available in PDF Format)
ABC of Diplomacy ABC of Diplomacy Contents Introduction 3 Glossary 6 Publisher Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA) 3003 Bern www.eda.admin.ch Design Swiss Federal Chancellery / Peter Auchli Print Cavelti AG, Gossau Orders FDFA Information Tel. 03 3 3 53 E-mail: [email protected] Contact FDFA, Directorate of International Law Tel. 03 3 30 8 E-Mail: [email protected] This publication is also available in German, French and Italian. Bern, 008 ABC of Diplomacy Introduction Diplomacy is the means by which States throughout the world conduct their affairs in ways to ensure peaceful relations. The main task of indi- vidual diplomatic services is to safeguard the interests of their respec- tive countries abroad. This concerns as much the promotion of political, economic, cultural or scientific relations as it does international commit- ment to defend human rights or the peaceful settlement of disputes. Diplomacy takes place in both bilateral and multilateral contexts. Bilat- eral diplomacy is the term used for communication between two States, while multilateral diplomacy involves contacts between several States often within the institutionalised setting of an international organisation. Negotiation is the one of most important means of conducting diplo- macy, and in many cases results in the conclusion of treaties between States and the codification of international law. The aim of such interna- tional treaties is primarily to strike a balance between State interests. Diplomacy has existed since the time when States, empires or other centres of power dealt with each other on an official basis. Numer- ous diplomatic archives have been found in Egypt dating back to the 3th century BC. -
Pdaba072.Pdf
AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PPC/CDIE/DI REPORT PROCESSING FORM ENTER INFORMATION ONLY NOT INCLUDED ON COVER OR TITLE PAGE 0"OCUMENT /1. Project/Subproject Number Contract /Grant Number Publication Date 4. Document Title Tanslated Title LL 5. Author(s) 6. Contributing Organization(3) 7 Pagnation 8. Report Number , Sponsoring A.I.D. Office 1W3Abstract (optional - 250 word limit) I1. Sub-.ct Keywords(optional) :1 4. 5. 3. 6. 12. Supplementary No.es 13.Submitting Official 14. Telephone Number !5. Today's Date .................................... DO NOT write below this line ................... ......................... if- DOCID 17. Document Disposition CRD INV DUPLICATE A\ID 590-7 (10/88) bM EPI Technical Assistance to CCCD/Guinea July 16- September 24, 1986 Resources for Child Health Project RA John Snow, Inc. REC H0- 1100 Wilson Boulevard, 9th Floor RArlington, VA 22209 USA Telex: 272896 JSIW UR Telephone: (703) 528-7474 EPI TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO CCCD/GUINEA July 16 - September 24, 1986 Submitted by: Harry Godfrey, Consultant THE RESOURCES FOR CHILD HEALTH PROJECT 1100 Wilson Boulevard Ninth Floor Arlington, VA 22209 AID Contract No: DPE-5927-C-00-5068-00 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ACRONYMS ii I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................... 1 II. PURPOSE OF VISIT ..................................................... 4 III. BACKGROUND ........................................................... 4 A. General ......................................................... 4 B. Target Diseases ................................................