Annual Report 2017
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1 the Forgotten Viruses Before There Was HIV There Was HTLV, The
The Forgotten Viruses Before there was HIV there was HTLV, the Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus. In 1983, Robert Gallo and Luc Montagneir independently discovered the viral agent responsible for AIDS and called the newly discovered virus HTLV-3 and LAV, respectively. The name was eventually changed to HIV—Human Immunodeficiency Virus—but Gallo’s initial use of the HTLV-3 tag is a reminder that two other HTLVs were known at the time. Three years earlier, Gallo had isolated the first human retrovirus from patients with T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. This was HTLV-1. A year later, a second cancer-causing retrovirus (HTLV-2) was found. The wealth of nations and a generation of scientists were directed at uncovering the mysteries of HIV’s origins, genetics, epidemiology, and disease-causing properties. Thirty years later, many of those mysteries have been solved even as lingering questions have attracted the attention of a new generation of scientists and physicians. AIDS and HIV have cast a long, dark shadow over science and societies; still hidden in that 30-year-old shadow are the HTLVs. They may have been forgotten by the public and many researchers, but these cancer-causing viruses did not disappear. It is likely they have infected 20 million people worldwide and, in the absence of effective drugs and preventive vaccines, they continue to spread, causing significant sickness and death. HTLV-1 causes two awful diseases: Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma (ATLL), and HTLV-1-Associated Myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis (HAM/TSP). Though many HTLV-1 patients are carriers only and show no symptoms, they remain capable of transmitting the virus to others through blood donations, sex, and breastfeeding. -
Task Force Notes, December 1 2014.Docx
Governor’s Task Force to Ensure Retirement Security for All Marylanders President’s Conference Room West Miller Senate Office Building, Annapolis November 19, 2014 6:00 p.m. – 8:15 p.m. Task Force Meeting minutes Attendees: Task Force Members: Kathleen Kennedy Townsend, Chair Susanne Brogan (representing Maryland State Treasurer Nancy Kopp), Secretary Leonard Howie Howard Freedlander, Delegate Dana Stein, Gary Kleinschmidt, Diane Oakley, Steve Hill, Donna Edwards Secretary Gloria Lawlah, Tammy Bresnahan (representing Sarah Gill, AARP), Senator Jim Rosapepe and Nailah Gobern Lee Kathleen Kennedy Townsend, Chair, opened the meeting at 6:09 p.m. and led introductions of task force members, speakers and guests. Secretary Leonard Howie expressed greetings and appreciation to Tammy Bresnahan and AARP for providing refreshments. Chair: The ERISA paper is on the website. The purpose of this meeting is to hear retirement concerns from Marylanders. Everyone should feel free to participate. Panelists: Janet Yu, Owner, Hollywood East (Wheaton): I’m a small business owner and I’m not ready for retirement. I have a diverse clientele, including a lot of elderly people. All of my employees are immigrants. None of my workers are young or in college, except my own children. Question: Secretary Howie asked about Ms. Yu’s parent’s preparation for retirement. Response: It wasn’t as expensive back then. My father died early and my mother needed long term care. The children divided the costs and paid $7,000 a month for nursing home care until she died. Amanda Rothschild, Owner, Charmingtons (Baltimore): I offer paid time off and sick leave to 15 employees, but no retirement plan. -
Moving Higher and Higher: Creating Building Blocks for the Future
university of maryland school of medicine Moving Higher and Higher: Creating Building Blocks for the Future 2008 state of the OUR MISSION school address the university of maryland school of medicine is dedicated to providing excellence in biomedical education, basic and clinical research, quality patient care and service to improve the health of the citizens of maryland and beyond. the school is committed to the education and training of md, md/phd, graduate, physical therapy and rehabilitation science, and medical research technology students. we will recruit and develop faculty to serve as exemplary role models for our students. University of Maryland School of Medicine 655 West Baltimore Street • Baltimore, Maryland 21201 • http://medschool.umaryland.edu E. Albert Reece, MD, PhD, MBA Vice President for Medical Affairs, University of Maryland John Z. and Akiko K. Bowers Distinguished Professor and Dean, University of Maryland School of Medicine 2008 STATE OF THE SCHOOL ADDRESS The theme of this year’s address is These building blocks are interde- “Moving Higher and Higher: Creating pendent and when placed at the right Building Blocks for the Future.” place at the right time, they will build our Building blocks are a collection of tower even higher. We believe that this components designed to elevate and analogy can be aptly applied to the School typically build a structure, and they are of Medicine, where our efforts, our goals, used here to represent various aspects our partnerships, our determination, of the School of Medicine’s mission and our relentless pursuit of excellence are indeed interdependent, and when areas. As the building blocks of our harnessed properly, will propel this mission areas are assembled, they are medical school to even greater heights. -
Meeting Program SID 2019 ANNUAL MEETING
Meeting Program SID 2019 ANNUAL MEETING 2019 Annual Meeting Scientific 2019 Annual Meeting Program Chairs, Committee Committee on Education Members, and Reviewers Chairs and Committee CHAIRS Members Dan Kaplan, MD/PhD, University of Pittsburgh CHAIRS Ethan Lerner, MD/PhD, Mass General Hospital Heidi Kong, MD, National Insitutes of Health Todd Ridky, MD/PhD, University of Pennsylvania COMMITTEE MEMBERS Lloyd Miller, MD/PhD, Johns Hopkins University COMMITTEE MEMBERS Kevin Wang, MD/PhD, Stanford University My Mahoney, PhD, Thomas Jefferson University Spiro Getsios, PhD, Aspect Biosystems Alexander Marneros, MD/PhD, Harvard University Peggy Myung, MD/PhD, Yale University Robert Dellavalle, MD/PhD, University of Colorado Marjana Tomic-Canic PhD, University of Miami Amanda MacLeod, MD, Duke University Vladimir Botchkarev, MD/PhD, Boston University Cristina de Guzman Strong, PhD, Washington University-St. Louis Tissa Hata, MD, University of California, San Diego Maryam Asgari, MD, Massachusetts General Hospital Ken Tsai, MD/PhD, Moffitt Cancer Center and Paul Nghiem, MD/PhD, University of Washington Research Institute Richard Granstein, MD, Weill Cornell Medical School Sarah Millar, PhD, Mt. Sinai Medical School Matthew Vesley, MD/PhD, Yale University REVIEWERS Anna Di Nardo, MD/PhD Jennifer Gill, MD/PhD, University of Texas Southwestern Carolyn Lee, MD/PhD Jonathan Silverberg, MD/PhD ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Bogi Andersen, MD The organizers of the 2019 SID Annual Meeting gratefully Kavita Sarin, MD/PhD acknowledge the sponsors, exhibitors, and participants whose Peter Koch, PhD Tiffany C. Scharschmidt, MD attendance has helped to make this meeting possible. Joseph Merola, MD Sakeen Kashem, MD/PhD Thomas Hultsch, MD Amanda MacLeod, MD Liang Deng, MD/PhD Ya-Chieh Hsu, PhD Crystal Aguh, MD Katherine Radek, PhD Paul Nghiem, MD/PhD Alicia Mathers, PhD Raymond Cho, MD Zelma Chiesa, MD Anna Mandinova, MD/PhD Brian Capell, MD/PhD Ryan R. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,699,656 B2 Gallo Et Al
USOO6699656B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 6,699,656 B2 Gallo et al. (45) Date of Patent: *Mar. 2, 2004 (54) TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF HIV 5,451.527 9/1995 Sarin et al. INFECTION BY ADMINISTRATION OF 5,494,899 2/1996 Kincade et al. DERVATIVES OF HUMAN CHORONIC 5,508.261 4/1996 Moyle et al. GONADOTROPIN 5,610,136 3/1997 McMichael 5,614.612 3/1997 Hagiwood et al. 5,635,599 6/1997 Pastan et al. (75) Inventors: Robert C. Gallo, Bethesda, MD (US); 5,650,390 7/1997 Samaritani et al. ......... 244/575 Joseph Bryant, Rockville, MD (US); 5,674,983 10/1997 Blithe et al. .................. 448/79 Yanto Lunardi-Iskandar, Gaithersburg, 5,677.275 10/1997 Lunardi-Iskandar et al. MD (US) 5,700,781 12/1997 Harris 5,811,390 9/1998 Bourinbaiar (73) Assignee: University of Maryland Biotechnology 5,817,753 10/1998 Stevens ...................... 958/601 Institute, Baltimore, MD (US) 5,877,148 3/1999 Lunardi-Iskandar et al. ... 514/8 5,968,513 10/1999 Gallo et al. (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 5.997,871 12/1999 Gallo et al. patent is extended or adjusted under 35 6,319,504 B1 11/2001 Gallo et al. U.S.C. 154(b) by 0 days. FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS EP O O49898 B2 4/1982 This patent is Subject to a terminal dis EP O 142387 A1 5/1985 claimer. EP O 211 411 A2 2/1987 EP O323769 11/1988 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7/6 EP O211013 B1 3/1993 (21) Appl. -
Quest for the AIDS Virus
Dr. Robert Gallo and Secretary Margaret Heckler hold a press confer- ence concerning the cause of AIDS, April 23, 1984. Bettmann / Contributor “Good afternoon, Ladies and Gentlemen. The probable cause of AIDS has been found…Today we add another miracle to the long honor roll of American medicine and science. Today’s discovery represents the triumph of science over a dreaded disease. Those who have disparaged this scientific search—those who said we weren’t doing enough—have not understood how sound, solid, significant medical research proceeds. From the first day that AIDS was identified in 1981, HHS scientists and their medical allies have never stopped searching for the answers to the AIDS mystery. Without a day of procrastination, the resources of the Public Health Service have been effectively mobilized.…Credit must go to our eminent Dr. Robert Gallo [AΩA, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, 1962], who directed the research that produced this discovery.” —Margaret Heckler, Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS), April 23, 1984, Washington, DC Quest for the AIDS virus Harry W. Haverkos, M.D. Dr. Haverkos is Captain (retired), United States Public study among men in Atlanta, Los Angeles, New York City, Health Service; and Associate Professor, Preventive and San Francisco was conducted.1 Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services The study identified the two leading risk factors for University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland. Kaposi’s sarcoma and/or Pneumocystis carinii pneumo- nia (PCP) as the lifetime number of sexual partners, and n July 1981, I entered the Epidemic Intelligence Service meeting partners in bathhouses.2,3 Those results suggested (EIS) of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) and that a novel sexually transmitted agent was involved, and Iwas immediately recruited by James Curran, MD, retroviruses soon became a target for the search. -
Craig Venter Vs the Human Genome Project
BALLEN SCIENTIFIC RIVALRIES AND SCANDALS In the mid-1980s, some geneticists proposed a daring project to sequence the human genome. That meant figuring out the exact order of the three billion chemical pairs that make up human DNA. Sequencing the human genome could help scientists understand how our bodies work and help doctors diagnose, treat, and prevent certain diseases. The HUMAN GENOME PROJECT launched in 1990, with scientists around the world collaborating on the research. They worked slowly and methodically, trying to produce the most accurate information possible. By 1991 one of these scientists, CRAIG VENTER, became fed up with the HGP’s slow pace. He challenged the HGP to move faster and started his own company to compete with the HGP. OUR DNA OUR Racing neck and neck, the two organizations reached their goal years ahead of OUR schedule. But the challenge also led to a bitter public argument, especially over who could use the sequence and how. This book reveals how ambition, persistence, ego, greed, and principle combined—often with explosive results—in the quest to decode our DNA. READ ABOUT ALL OF THE DNA SCIENTIFIC RIVALRIES AND SCANDALS CRAIG VENTER BATTLE OF THE DINOSAUR BONES: Othniel Charles Marsh vs Edward Drinker Cope DECODING OUR DNA: Craig Venter vs the Human Genome Project THE RACE TO DISCOVER THE AIDS VIRUS: Luc Montagnier vs Robert Gallo THE HUMAN TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY VS WAR OF THE CURRENTS: Thomas Edison vs Nikola Tesla GENOME PROJECT KAREN GUNNISON BALLEN THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK SCIENTIFIC RIVALRIES AND SCANDALS OUR DNA CRAIG VENTER VS THE HUMAN GENOME PROJECT KAREN GUNNISON BALLEN Twenty-First Century Books Minneapolis In loving memory of Tamara Grace Ballen, 1948–2010 I thank Christine Zuchora-Walske for her editorial guidance. -
4149622.Pdf (4.408Mb)
140 Reversing the Epidemic of HIV-1C in Southern Africa with Treatment as Prevention The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Essex, M. 2014. “140 Reversing the Epidemic of HIV-1C in Southern Africa with Treatment as Prevention.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999) 65 (Suppl 2): 59. doi:10.1097/01.qai.0000446720.60423.1e. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.qai.0000446720.60423.1e. Published Version doi:10.1097/01.qai.0000446720.60423.1e Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:12987279 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA TH 1515TH ANNANNUALUAL INTERNATIONAL MEETING INTERNATIONAL Center forHIV/AIDSPreventionandTreatment the Institute ofHumanVirology SEPTEMBER 8–12,2013|MOSCOW Global Virus Network Global Virus IHV is an Institute at the at Institute an IHV is and in partnershipwith The Moscow L INTERNATIONAL MEETING UA Institute of Human Virology in partnership with the Global Virus Network and The Moscow ANNUAL ANN Contents H T Center for HIV/AIDS Prevention and Treatment TH 5 1 15 SEPTEMBER 8 –12, 2013 | MOSCOW CONTENTS EVENTS SCHEDULE SPEAKER SCHEDULE ABSTRACTS INDEX CONTENTS Click on any content title to link to that section. 03 Program Information and Acknowledgements* *as of press time 16 -
Biomedicine, Commerce, and the CCR5 Gene Patent
Intellectual Property and Molecular Biology: Biomedicine, Commerce, and the CCR5 Gene Patent Myles W. Jackson Caltech New York University Outline the Project CCR5 gene as a heuristic tool to probe the boundaries between science and society Biography of a scientific object (gene and its protein project) Genes as commodities: intellectual property and molecular biology BigPharma’s use of high-throughput screening (HTS) and structure-activity relationships (SARs) to identify and synthesize small molecules as inhibitors Genes and natural selection: resistance to disease ‘Race’ at the level of the DNA Age of ‘biocapitalism’ Introduction Stephenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 Bayh-Dole Act of 1980 Bill Clinton’s “Biotech Directive” of January 2001 The Human Genome Project What is at stake? The CCR 5 Story J. Craig Venter, Wallace Steinberg, and William Haseltine: HealthCare Investment Corporation, The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR), and Human Genome Sciences (HGS) Yi Li and Steven M.Ruben, HGS Human G-protein chemokine receptor HDGNR 10: 6 June 1995 FASTA and BLAST: computer algorithms to find sequence homologies chemokines Research on the Receptor National Institutes of Health, Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center-Rockefeller University, New York University School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute HDGNR10 = CCR5= HIV-1 Co-Receptor CCR 5 The Brussels Group Euroscreen, Free University of Brussels, and U Penn School of Medicine: 32 mutation of the CCR5 gene: those who are homozygous for this allele are (by and large) immune to AIDS They file a patent application on the CCR5 gene and the 32 mutation (do not know about HGS’ application). -
Board of Scientific Advisors Meeting Minutes of June 23-24, 2008
NCIDEA: Board of Scientific Advisors Meeting Minutes of June 23-24, 2008 Site map Division of Extramural Activities Contact us Home | Funding | Advisory | NCI Research Priorities | Funded Awards | Research Resources | Events | NCI News Board of Scientific Advisors Meeting Minutes June 23-24, 2008 Building 31C, Conference Room 10 Bethesda, Maryland Quick Links The Board of Scientific Advisors (BSA), National Cancer Institute Members (NCI), convened for its 40th meeting on Monday, 23 June 2008, at Agenda & Future Meetings 8:00 a.m. in Conference Room 10, Building 31C, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD. Dr. Robert C. Young, Meeting Minutes Chancellor, Fox Chase Cancer Center, presided as Chair. The BSA: Page 1 meeting was open to the public from 8:00 a.m. until 5:55 p.m. on 23 June for the NCI Director's report; report on NCI Congressional relations; ongoing and new business; recognition of departing members; a status report on nanotechnology; a report on linked investigator research in cancer biology; and consideration of request for applications (RFA) new and reissuance concepts and request for proposal (RFP) reissuance concepts presented by NCI Program staff. The meeting was open to the public from 8:30 a.m. on 24 June until adjournment at 11:40 a.m. for reports on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Integrative Cancer Biology Program (ICBP). Board Members Present: Board Members Present: Dr. Robert C. Young (Chair) Dr. Edith A. Perez Dr. Paul M. Allen Dr. Richard L. Schilsk1y Dr. Christine Ambrosone Dr. Robert D. Schreiber Dr. Hoda Anton-Culver Dr. Stuart L. -
Faster, Cheaper, Better
audiTors and comPTrollers faster, cheaper, better: demands for financial reporting from state governments by nancy Kopp Financial reporting and auditing professionals ensure that the public has a clear view of the health and viability of state governments. They are keepers of the public trust. Today, how- ever, these professionals face more demands than ever and have fewer resources than ever to support their important efforts. Cumbersome, and often burdensome, processes and financial limitations are now colliding with a multi-faceted push for financial reporting that is faster, cheaper and better. Can states sustain current efforts, and even go beyond, pushing the limits of their capacity to provide speed, economy and quality? Setting the Stage terly grant reporting became a reality beginning in Faster comprehensive annual financial reports, September 2009. faster annual single audits of federal grant funds, Satisfaction with this accomplishment, how- quarterly financial statements, quarterly grant ever, was short-lived, as the demands continued to reporting, more transparent reporting of state gov- increase. ernment pension plans, interim financial report- Recent reports by the U.S. Government Account- ing—these items are just part of a growing list of ability Office have concluded there is a need for reporting demands presenting real challenges to faster reporting of single audits (the organization- state government financial management and audit wide audit of any entity expending $500,000 or professionals. more of federal assistance), particularly reporting One can hardly open a newspaper, go online or of internal control deficiencies.2 To accomplish even watch the local evening news these days with- faster single audits, states must complete compre- out confronting a headline about state government hensive annual financial reports in a more timely financial woes. -
President'smessage
the PRESIDENT’SMESSAGE MARCH 2016 For 2½ years, UMB has been preparing for the Throughout this 30-month evaluation process, UMB has had reaffirmation of our accreditation with the to hit dozens of important milestones and deliver impeccable products that reflect the strengths and ambitions of this Middle States Commission on Higher Education. University. The fact that we uniformly did so is a tribute to the This reaffirmation, occurring every 10 years, hundreds of people who took part. offers us the chance to reflect — intensively I especially thank the Steering Committee and its co-chairs, and transparently — on what we do well as a Natalie Eddington, PhD, FAAPS, FCP, dean of the School of University and what we can do better. Pharmacy, and Roger Ward, EdD, JD, MPA, chief accountability officer, vice president for operations and planning, and vice Our professional schools, and some of the programs within them, dean of the Graduate School. We’re tremendously lucky for their receive specialty accreditation, but this decennial affirmation leadership. I thank the working groups and logistics team, who at the University level assesses more than discrete educational somehow distilled into seven compelling chapters the daily work programs. It evaluates such cross-school areas as governance and and guiding aspirations of UMB. It was an enormous effort. administration, financial stability, physical and technological resources, and student services. The endorsement is a declaration Finally, I thank everyone who contributed to the process, who that, as an institution, UMB serves its students and society well submitted input and feedback in an effort to ensure that UMB — not only that we meet threshold standards of quality, but that keeps its promises to those we educate and those we serve — that we have processes in place to keep improving.