1 PHILATELIC SUPPLIES (M.B.O'neill)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

1 PHILATELIC SUPPLIES (M.B.O'neill) List up-dated Winter 2020 (10.12.20) P R E H I S T O R Y (1 9 6 5 - 2 0 2 0) SPECIAL OFFERS EDITION (includes Fossils and Prehistoric Animals) PHILATELIC SUPPLIES (M.B.O'Neill) 359 Norton Way South Letchworth Garden City HERTS ENGLAND SG6 1SZ Telephone 01462-684191 during office hours 9.15-3.15pm Mon.-Fri.) Web-site: www.philatelicsupplies.co.uk email: [email protected] TERMS OF BUSINESS: & Notes on these lists: (Please read before ordering). 1). All stamps are unmounted mint unless specified otherwise. Our prices are also in Sterling, (£). 2). Lists are updated about every 26 weeks to include most recent stock movements and New Issues; they are therefore reasonably accurate stockwise 100% pricewise. This reduces the need for "credit notes" and refunds. Alternatives may be listed in case some items are out of stock. However, these popular lists are still best used as soon as possible. Next Prehistory listings will be printed in 6 & 12 months time so please indicate when next we should send a list on your order form. 3). New Issues Services can be provided if you wish to keep your collection up to date on a Standing Order basis. Details of this service & forms can be sent on request. Regret we do not run an on approval service. 4).All orders on our order forms are attended to by return of post. We will keep a photocopy it and return your annotated original. 5). Other Thematic Lists are available on request; Minerals/Geology, Fauna, 6). Postage is extra but we always use current G.B.commemoratives in complete sets where possible INLAND RATES: 1st Class £1.00 is recommended on orders under £75.00; Recorded Delivery £2.50 (can be used on orders up to £175). Special Delivery Post £6.50 (is also recommended on orders over £175) OVERSEAS RATES: these START at ............................... EUROPE ....Airmail £2.90; Insured £8.70 (depends on weight & value) REST OF THE WORLD ..Airmail £3.90 or Insured £8.90 approx.(depends on weight/value) 7). INSURANCES: all orders are fully insured Overseas International Tracked/Signed Delivery covers up to £500.00 of goods. 8). PAYMENT: can be made by Sterling cheque or postal order payable to M.B.O'Neill Bank transfer GBP £ to Santander Bank, Sort code 09-01-33 Account No.70184408 M.B.O’Neill All Debit Cards are now accepted: Delta, Switch, Connect, (add Start date/issue No.) Or the following credit cards: (please add card EXPIRY DATE & 3 digit security code), VISA Barclaycard, ACCESS, Mastercard, EUROCARD, (please include Expiry date and CVC number) PAYPAL PAYMENT: simply send them your details using our email address above. Minimum orders £15.00 please. Thank you. 9). OVERSEAS CUSTOMERS (OUTSIDE THE E.C.) MAY DEDUCT 15% discount 10).S.G.Numbers are used for identification (last Stanley Gibbons Catalogue supplement update was in Aug 2020) some countries we have listed by Scott# where Gibbons fail. 1 Recent arrivals include: Armenia, Hungary, N.Korea, Portugal, Slovenia, Solomons, U.S.A., CAR, Mozambique, Belgium, Turkey, China PR, Hungary, Moldova (2016), Nepal, Solomons, Guinea-Bissau, Afghanistan 1998 Prehis.An.(6v): Mammuthu primogenius, Ursus spelaeus, Synthetocerus, Coelodonta, Hipparion, Megalocerus was £5.50 now on Special Offer 3.75 Afghanistan 1998 Prehistoric An. SS: Smilodon souvenir sheet, 2.90 Aland 1999 Bronze age (2v); Sword, burial cairn, SG145-6 1.75 Aland 1999 Bronze age (2v); SG145-6 on illustrated First Day Cover 2.25 Andorra (Fr.) 2007 Prehistory (2v): cavemen, SGF683-4, 2.75 Angola 1994 Dinos (4v): Brachio-, Spino-, Lesotho-, Tyrannosaurus, SG1061-4, 5.50 Angola 1994 Dinos MS1065: as above but larger designs + timescale chart, 3.50 Antigua 1995 Dinos (18v): Kronosaur, Archelon, Oviraptor, Protoceratops, Plesio-, Tyranno-, Icthyosaur, Parasaurolophus, Styraco-, Tarbo-, Centrosaurus, Pentaceratops, SG2082-99, 10.95 Antigua 1995 Dinos MS2100: "Carnotaurus", Corythosaurus two souvenir sheets, 9.95 Antigua 2005 Dinosaurs Dinos(12v=3X4v shtlt)MS3879a/c: Brontops, Cerato, Coelurosaur, Plateo-, Lystro- Yangchuano-saurus 16.10 Antigua 2005 Dinos MS3880:Triceratops,Coelodonta, Stegosaurus 3 souvenir sheets 9.50 Argentina 1998 Dinos (4v): Giganoto-, Patago- Gasparinisaurus, Eoraptor, SG2621-4 5.75 Argentina 2001 Cenozoic Dinos (4v): Toxodonte, Gliptodonte, Megatherium, SG2820-3 5.25 Argentina 2015 Dinosaur (1v): Antarcto oliverio, 1.95 Armenia 1996 W.W.F. Goats (4v): has prehistoric cave paintings, SG358-61 2.95 Armenia 2017 Dinosaurs (2v): T-Rex & Pterosaur, SG 4.95 Armenia 2018 Dinosaurs (2v): Argentinosaurus, Tapejara, 6.50 Armenia* 2019 Prehistoric Animal (1v): Mammoth, 2.50 Armenia 2020 Ancient fauna - Dinosaurs (2v): Diplodocus & basilosaurus 4.50 Australia* 1992 Xmas 45ct value (1v): one is a dinosaur on the bedroom wall,SG1384 0.50 Australia 1993 Dinosaurs (6v): Allo-, Laellyna-, Muttaburrasaurus, Minmi, Ornithochelrus, Timimus, SG1423-1428, 3.50 Australia 1993 Dinos self-adhesives (2v): Ornitho & Laelly., SG1431-2 0.75 Australia* 1996 Fossil Cave at Naracoorte (Heritage Site) (1v): SG1584 0.95 Australia 1997 Preh. (5v):Rhoetosaurus brownei,Mcnamaraspis kaprios,Ninjemys oweni, Paracyclotosaurus davidi, Woolungasaurus glendowerensis, SG1708-12, 1.80 Australia 2005 Creatures of the Slime (6v): Tribrachidium, Dickinsonia, Spriggma, Kimbrella, Inaria, Charniodisus, all ancient life forms! Cat.£9.60 3.75 Australia 2005 Creatures of the Slime (6v shtlt)MS2516:depicts ancient life forms! 5.95 Australia 2013 Dinos (6v): Qantassaurus, Australovenator, Koolasuchus, Serendipaceratops Timimus, Diamantinasaurus, SG4061-6, 4.25 Australia 2013 Dinosaurs(4v): SG4068-71, as above, 4 values, self-adhesive 2.90 Australia, 2013 Dinos (6v shtlt)MS4067: Qantassaurus, Australovenator, Serendipaceratops Timimus,Diamantinasaurus,Koolasuchus, 4.30 Austria* 1999 150th Anniv.Geological (1v): Ammonite, SG2548 0.95 Bangladesh 1991 Archaeological Treasures at Mainamati(5v):Bronze Stupa etc.SG401-5, 2.50 Bangladesh 1992 Archaeological Relics (4v): Terracotta statues, SG457-60, 2.95 Barbados 1994 Marine Dinos (5v): Plesio-, Mosa, Elasmo-, Icthyosaurus, SG1008-12 5.95 Belgium 2018 Prehistoric Animals (5v shtlt): Mosasaurus, Gastornis, Megaloceras, Mammoth, Coelodonta, 8.95 2 Benin 1996 Dinos (6v) Longisqwama, Dimorphodon, Dunkleosteus, Eryops SG1419-3 3.70 Benin 2009 Stegosaurus (1v): 1000F surcharged on Dahomey 1974 SG562 15.50 Benin 2015 Dinos (4v shtlt): Allo-, Tyranosaurus, Parasaurolophus, 8.90 Benin 2015 Dinos SS: Pachyrhinosaurus souvenir sheet 4.60 Bequia 2013 Dinos (8v=2Xshtlts): Tyrannosaurus, Camarasaurus, Bronto-, Styraco-,Toro- & Stego-saurus, Zhenyuanopterus, 16.50 Bhutan 1999 Dinos (32v=3 X shtlts): T-Rex, Hypsilo-, Edmonto-, Corytho-, Baro-, Brachiosaurus, Dimorphodon,Moeritherium, Platybelodon, Deinonychus 17.25 Bhutan 1999 Dinos MS1380a/d: Pteranodon souvenir sheet (named Triceratops !) Triceratops (really!! see above), Icthyosaurus and Hoatzin four souvenir sheets, 14.70 Bhutan 1999 Dinosaur 1st shtlt: as above but on First Day Cover, was £6.25 4.90 Bolivia 2012 Dinos (4v): Ankylo- & Stego-saur, Theropod, Sauropod, SG1948-51 4.75 Brasil 1995 Dinosaurs (2v): Titanosaurus & Angatumara, SG2710-1, was £2.95 1.95 Brasil* 1999 Dino Valley (1v): footprint, Allo-, Stegosaurus, Iguanodon, SG3013, 1.25 Brasil 1999 Dinosaur Valley (1v): SG3013 as above but on First Day Cover, 2.25 Brasil 2014 Dinosaurs & PreH. Animals (4v): Pycnonemosaurus nevesi, Oxalaia quilomboensis, Prionosuchus plummeri, Eremotherium lauri, SG3835-8 8.25 Bulgaria 1990 Dinos (6v): Stego-, Bronto-, Edaphosaurus, Protocera, SG3688-73, 1.35 Bulgaria 1990 Dinos (6v as above but in sheetlet): Protocera, SG3688-73, 1.75 Bulgaria 1994 Dinos (6v): Styraco-, Tyranno-, & Plesiosaurus, Iguanodon, Archaeopteryx and Edmontia, SG3962-7, 2.95 Burundi 2012 Dinosaurs SS: Compsognathus souvenir sheet, Michel#2559 9.75 Burundi 2013 Dinos (4v shtlt+SS):Compsognathus, Mount Etna,Redoubt volcano Alaska Volcano Nyiragongo, New Guinea volcano Ulawun, Tyrannosaurus Rex plus Haroon Tazieff SS: Pteranodon souvenir sheet Michel#3128-32 21.90 Cambodge 1995 Prehistoric An. (6v): Styraco-, & Cetrosaurus, Triceratops, Protoceratops, Montanoceratops, Psittacosuaurs, SG1426-31, Cat.£9 4.95 Cambodge 1996 Dinosaurs (12v in 3 setenant blocks): Dilopho-, Ourano-, Herrera, Spino-, Cerato, Camara-, Tuojiangosaurus, SG1559-70, Cat.£19 10.50 Cambodge 1999 Dinos(6v): Wuerho, Shantungo-, Muttaburrasaurus, Prenocephale, Saurornitholestes, Microcer was £5.20, Special Offer, SG1877-82 2.95 Cambodge 1999 Dinos MS1883: Daspletosaurus s/sheet, was £3.40, Special Offer 1.95 Cambodge 2000 Dinos + skeletons (6v): Iguanodon, Euplocephalus, Stegoceras, Diplodocus, Stegosaurus, Dilophosaurus, plus skeletons, SG1966-71 5.10 Cambodge 2000 Dinosaurs MS1972: Brachiosaurus + skeleton souvenir sheet, 2.80 Canada 1993 Dinos (4v): 3 Cretaceous - Alberto & Styracosaurus, Platecarpus, Jurassic- Massospodylus, SG1568-71, was £1.60, now on Special Offer 0.80 Canada 1998 Highways (4v): one is a dinosaur - Albertosaurus, SG1810-3 1.65 Canada 1998 Highways 4v SG1810-3 above but on First Day Cover, 2.65 Canada 2000 Millennium Technology (4v: one has the head of a dinosaur, MS1955 1.75 Canada 2014 Ontario Museum (2v): Parasauralophus, SG3020-1, 2.25 Canada 2014 Ontario Museum (2v shtlt) MS3022: Parasauralophus, etc 2.30 Canada 2015 Dinos (5v): Tylosaurus pemb, Chasmo, Euoplocephalus, ex-bklt SG3121-5 6.20 Canada 2015 Dinosaurs MS3126: Ornithomimus Chasmo, etc same designs as above 6.25 Canada 2016 Dinos (5v shtlt): Cypretherium coarctatum, Troodon inequalis, Dimetrodon borealis, Comax
Recommended publications
  • A Neoceratopsian Dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia And
    ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-020-01222-7 OPEN A neoceratopsian dinosaur from the early Cretaceous of Mongolia and the early evolution of ceratopsia ✉ Congyu Yu 1 , Albert Prieto-Marquez2, Tsogtbaatar Chinzorig 3,4, Zorigt Badamkhatan4,5 & Mark Norell1 1234567890():,; Ceratopsia is a diverse dinosaur clade from the Middle Jurassic to Late Cretaceous with early diversification in East Asia. However, the phylogeny of basal ceratopsians remains unclear. Here we report a new basal neoceratopsian dinosaur Beg tse based on a partial skull from Baruunbayan, Ömnögovi aimag, Mongolia. Beg is diagnosed by a unique combination of primitive and derived characters including a primitively deep premaxilla with four pre- maxillary teeth, a trapezoidal antorbital fossa with a poorly delineated anterior margin, very short dentary with an expanded and shallow groove on lateral surface, the derived presence of a robust jugal having a foramen on its anteromedial surface, and five equally spaced tubercles on the lateral ridge of the surangular. This is to our knowledge the earliest known occurrence of basal neoceratopsian in Mongolia, where this group was previously only known from Late Cretaceous strata. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that it is sister to all other neoceratopsian dinosaurs. 1 Division of Vertebrate Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, New York 10024, USA. 2 Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, ICTA-ICP, Edifici Z, c/de les Columnes s/n Campus de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain. 3 Department of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA. 4 Institute of Paleontology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, ✉ Ulaanbaatar 15160, Mongolia.
    [Show full text]
  • Origin and Beyond
    EVOLUTION ORIGIN ANDBEYOND Gould, who alerted him to the fact the Galapagos finches ORIGIN AND BEYOND were distinct but closely related species. Darwin investigated ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE (1823–1913) the breeding and artificial selection of domesticated animals, and learned about species, time, and the fossil record from despite the inspiration and wealth of data he had gathered during his years aboard the Alfred Russel Wallace was a school teacher and naturalist who gave up teaching the anatomist Richard Owen, who had worked on many of to earn his living as a professional collector of exotic plants and animals from beagle, darwin took many years to formulate his theory and ready it for publication – Darwin’s vertebrate specimens and, in 1842, had “invented” the tropics. He collected extensively in South America, and from 1854 in the so long, in fact, that he was almost beaten to publication. nevertheless, when it dinosaurs as a separate category of reptiles. islands of the Malay archipelago. From these experiences, Wallace realized By 1842, Darwin’s evolutionary ideas were sufficiently emerged, darwin’s work had a profound effect. that species exist in variant advanced for him to produce a 35-page sketch and, by forms and that changes in 1844, a 250-page synthesis, a copy of which he sent in 1847 the environment could lead During a long life, Charles After his five-year round the world voyage, Darwin arrived Darwin saw himself largely as a geologist, and published to the botanist, Joseph Dalton Hooker. This trusted friend to the loss of any ill-adapted Darwin wrote numerous back at the family home in Shrewsbury on 5 October 1836.
    [Show full text]
  • HOVASAURUS BOULEI, an AQUATIC EOSUCHIAN from the UPPER PERMIAN of MADAGASCAR by P.J
    99 Palaeont. afr., 24 (1981) HOVASAURUS BOULEI, AN AQUATIC EOSUCHIAN FROM THE UPPER PERMIAN OF MADAGASCAR by P.J. Currie Provincial Museum ofAlberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T5N OM6, Canada ABSTRACT HovasauTUs is the most specialized of four known genera of tangasaurid eosuchians, and is the most common vertebrate recovered from the Lower Sakamena Formation (Upper Per­ mian, Dzulfia n Standard Stage) of Madagascar. The tail is more than double the snout-vent length, and would have been used as a powerful swimming appendage. Ribs are pachyostotic in large animals. The pectoral girdle is low, but massively developed ventrally. The front limb would have been used for swimming and for direction control when swimming. Copious amounts of pebbles were swallowed for ballast. The hind limbs would have been efficient for terrestrial locomotion at maturity. The presence of long growth series for Ho vasaurus and the more terrestrial tan~saurid ThadeosauTUs presents a unique opportunity to study differences in growth strategies in two closely related Permian genera. At birth, the limbs were relatively much shorter in Ho vasaurus, but because of differences in growth rates, the limbs of Thadeosau­ rus are relatively shorter at maturity. It is suggested that immature specimens of Ho vasauTUs spent most of their time in the water, whereas adults spent more time on land for mating, lay­ ing eggs and/or range dispersal. Specilizations in the vertebrae and carpus indicate close re­ lationship between Youngina and the tangasaurids, but eliminate tangasaurids from consider­ ation as ancestors of other aquatic eosuchians, archosaurs or sauropterygians. CONTENTS Page ABREVIATIONS . ..... ... ......... .......... ... ......... ..... ... ..... .. .... 101 INTRODUCTION .
    [Show full text]
  • (Diapsida: Saurosphargidae), with Implications for the Morphological Diversity and Phylogeny of the Group
    Geol. Mag.: page 1 of 21. c Cambridge University Press 2013 1 doi:10.1017/S001675681300023X A new species of Largocephalosaurus (Diapsida: Saurosphargidae), with implications for the morphological diversity and phylogeny of the group ∗ CHUN LI †, DA-YONG JIANG‡, LONG CHENG§, XIAO-CHUN WU†¶ & OLIVIER RIEPPEL ∗ Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, PO Box 643, Beijing 100044, China ‡Department of Geology and Geological Museum, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China §Wuhan Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Wuhan, 430223, PR China ¶Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, STN ‘D’, Ottawa, ON K1P 6P4, Canada Department of Geology, The Field Museum, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605-2496, USA (Received 31 July 2012; accepted 25 February 2013) Abstract – Largocephalosaurus polycarpon Cheng et al. 2012a was erected after the study of the skull and some parts of a skeleton and considered to be an eosauropterygian. Here we describe a new species of the genus, Largocephalosaurus qianensis, based on three specimens. The new species provides many anatomical details which were described only briefly or not at all in the type species, and clearly indicates that Largocephalosaurus is a saurosphargid. It differs from the type species mainly in having three premaxillary teeth, a very short retroarticular process, a large pineal foramen, two sacral vertebrae, and elongated small granular osteoderms mixed with some large ones along the lateral most side of the body. With additional information from the new species, we revise the diagnosis and the phylogenetic relationships of Largocephalosaurus and clarify a set of diagnostic features for the Saurosphargidae Li et al.
    [Show full text]
  • A Dinosaur Called Tiny Free
    FREE A DINOSAUR CALLED TINY PDF Alan Durant,Jo Simpson | 32 pages | 06 Aug 2007 | HarperCollins Publishers | 9780007233908 | English | London, United Kingdom A Dinosaur Called Tiny by Alan Durant Members of its single species Compsognathus longipes could grow to around the size of a turkey. Paleontologists have found two well-preserved fossilsone in Germany in the s and the second in France more than a century later. Today, C. Many presentations still describe Compsognathus as "chicken-sized" dinosaurs because of the size of the German specimen, which is now believed to be a juvenile. Compsognathus longipes is one of the few dinosaur species whose diet is known with certainty: the remains of small, agile lizards are preserved in the bellies of both specimens. Teeth discovered in Portugal may be further fossil remains of the genus. Although not recognized as such at the time of its discovery, Compsognathus is the first theropod dinosaur known from a reasonably complete fossil skeleton. Until the s, it was the smallest-known non- avialan dinosaur, with the preceding centuries incorrectly labelling them as the closest relative of Archaeopteryx. However, dinosaurs discovered later, such as CaenagnathasiaMicroraptor and Parvicursorwere even smaller. The largest Compsognathus specimen is estimated to have weighed somewhere between A Dinosaur Called Tiny. Compsognathus were small, bipedal animals with long hind legs and longer tails, which they used for balance during locomotion. The forelimbs were smaller than the hindlimbs. The hand bore two large, clawed digits and a third, smaller A Dinosaur Called Tiny that may have been non-functional. The skull had five pairs of fenestrae skull openingsthe largest of which was for the orbit eye socket[7] with the eyes being larger in proportion to the rest of the skull.
    [Show full text]
  • Implications for Predatory Dinosaur Macroecology and Ontogeny in Later Late Cretaceous Asiamerica
    Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Theropod Guild Structure and the Tyrannosaurid Niche Assimilation Hypothesis: Implications for Predatory Dinosaur Macroecology and Ontogeny in later Late Cretaceous Asiamerica Journal: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Manuscript ID cjes-2020-0174.R1 Manuscript Type: Article Date Submitted by the 04-Jan-2021 Author: Complete List of Authors: Holtz, Thomas; University of Maryland at College Park, Department of Geology; NationalDraft Museum of Natural History, Department of Geology Keyword: Dinosaur, Ontogeny, Theropod, Paleocology, Mesozoic, Tyrannosauridae Is the invited manuscript for consideration in a Special Tribute to Dale Russell Issue? : © The Author(s) or their Institution(s) Page 1 of 91 Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 1 Theropod Guild Structure and the Tyrannosaurid Niche Assimilation Hypothesis: 2 Implications for Predatory Dinosaur Macroecology and Ontogeny in later Late Cretaceous 3 Asiamerica 4 5 6 Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. 7 8 Department of Geology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA 9 Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC 20013 USA 10 Email address: [email protected] 11 ORCID: 0000-0002-2906-4900 Draft 12 13 Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. 14 Department of Geology 15 8000 Regents Drive 16 University of Maryland 17 College Park, MD 20742 18 USA 19 Phone: 1-301-405-4084 20 Fax: 1-301-314-9661 21 Email address: [email protected] 22 23 1 © The Author(s) or their Institution(s) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences Page 2 of 91 24 ABSTRACT 25 Well-sampled dinosaur communities from the Jurassic through the early Late Cretaceous show 26 greater taxonomic diversity among larger (>50kg) theropod taxa than communities of the 27 Campano-Maastrichtian, particularly to those of eastern/central Asia and Laramidia.
    [Show full text]
  • Gondwana Vertebrate Faunas of India: Their Diversity and Intercontinental Relationships
    438 Article 438 by Saswati Bandyopadhyay1* and Sanghamitra Ray2 Gondwana Vertebrate Faunas of India: Their Diversity and Intercontinental Relationships 1Geological Studies Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, 203 B. T. Road, Kolkata 700108, India; email: [email protected] 2Department of Geology and Geophysics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India; email: [email protected] *Corresponding author (Received : 23/12/2018; Revised accepted : 11/09/2019) https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2020/020028 The twelve Gondwanan stratigraphic horizons of many extant lineages, producing highly diverse terrestrial vertebrates India have yielded varied vertebrate fossils. The oldest in the vacant niches created throughout the world due to the end- Permian extinction event. Diapsids diversified rapidly by the Middle fossil record is the Endothiodon-dominated multitaxic Triassic in to many communities of continental tetrapods, whereas Kundaram fauna, which correlates the Kundaram the non-mammalian synapsids became a minor components for the Formation with several other coeval Late Permian remainder of the Mesozoic Era. The Gondwana basins of peninsular horizons of South Africa, Zambia, Tanzania, India (Fig. 1A) aptly exemplify the diverse vertebrate faunas found Mozambique, Malawi, Madagascar and Brazil. The from the Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic. During the last few decades much emphasis was given on explorations and excavations of Permian-Triassic transition in India is marked by vertebrate fossils in these basins which have yielded many new fossil distinct taxonomic shift and faunal characteristics and vertebrates, significant both in numbers and diversity of genera, and represented by small-sized holdover fauna of the providing information on their taphonomy, taxonomy, phylogeny, Early Triassic Panchet and Kamthi fauna.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Species of Cyclotosaurus (Stereospondyli, Capitosauria) from the Late Triassic of Bielefeld, NW Germany, and the Intrarelationships of the Genus
    Foss. Rec., 19, 83–100, 2016 www.foss-rec.net/19/83/2016/ doi:10.5194/fr-19-83-2016 © Author(s) 2016. CC Attribution 3.0 License. A new species of Cyclotosaurus (Stereospondyli, Capitosauria) from the Late Triassic of Bielefeld, NW Germany, and the intrarelationships of the genus Florian Witzmann1,2, Sven Sachs3,a, and Christian J. Nyhuis4 1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, Providence, G-B204, RI 02912, USA 2Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstraße 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany 3Naturkundemuseum Bielefeld, Abteilung Geowissenschaften, Adenauerplatz 2, 33602 Bielefeld, Germany 4Galileo-Wissenswelt, Mummendorferweg 11b, 23769 Burg auf Fehmarn, Germany aprivate address: Im Hof 9, 51766 Engelskirchen, Germany Correspondence to: Florian Witzmann (fl[email protected]; fl[email protected]) Received: 19 January 2016 – Revised: 11 March 2016 – Accepted: 14 March 2016 – Published: 23 March 2016 Abstract. A nearly complete dermal skull roof of a capi- clotosaurus is the sister group of the Heylerosaurinae (Eo- tosaur stereospondyl with closed otic fenestrae from the mid- cyclotosaurus C Quasicyclotosaurus). Cyclotosaurus buech- dle Carnian Stuttgart Formation (Late Triassic) of Bielefeld- neri represents the only unequivocal evidence of Cycloto- Sieker (NW Germany) is described. The specimen is as- saurus (and of a cyclotosaur in general) in northern Germany. signed to the genus Cyclotosaurus based on the limited con- tribution of the frontal to the orbital margin via narrow lat- eral processes. A new species, Cyclotosaurus buechneri sp. nov., is erected based upon the following unique combina- 1 Introduction tion of characters: (1) the interorbital distance is short so that the orbitae are medially placed (shared with C.
    [Show full text]
  • Colossal New Predatory Dino Terrorized Early Tyrannosaurs 22 November 2013
    Colossal new predatory dino terrorized early tyrannosaurs 22 November 2013 dinosaurs ever discovered. The only other carcharodontosaur known from North America is Acrocanthosaurus, which roamed eastern North America more than 10 million years earlier. Siats is only the second carcharodontosaur ever discovered in North America; Acrocanthosaurus, discovered in 1950, was the first. "It's been 63 years since a predator of this size has been named from North America," says Lindsay Zanno, a North Carolina State University paleontologist with a joint appointment at the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, and lead author of a Nature Communications paper describing the find. "You can't imagine how thrilled we were to see the bones of this behemoth poking out of the hillside." Zanno and colleague Peter Makovicky, from Chicago's Field Museum of Natural History, discovered the partial skeleton of the new predator in Utah's Cedar Mountain Formation in 2008. The species name acknowledges the Meeker family for its support of early career paleontologists at the Field Museum, including Zanno. This is an illustration of Siats meekerorum. Credit: Jorge Gonzales A new species of carnivorous dinosaur – one of the three largest ever discovered in North America – lived alongside and competed with small-bodied tyrannosaurs 98 million years ago. This newly discovered species, Siats meekerorum, (pronounced see-atch) was the apex predator of its time, and kept tyrannosaurs from assuming top predator roles for millions of years. Named after a cannibalistic man-eating monster from Ute tribal legend, Siats is a species of carcharodontosaur, a group of giant meat-eaters This illustration shows Siats within its ecosystem, eating that includes some of the largest predatory an Eolambia and intimidating early, small-bodied tyrannosauroids.
    [Show full text]
  • Exceptional Vertebrate Biotas from the Triassic of China, and the Expansion of Marine Ecosystems After the Permo-Triassic Mass Extinction
    Earth-Science Reviews 125 (2013) 199–243 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Earth-Science Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/earscirev Exceptional vertebrate biotas from the Triassic of China, and the expansion of marine ecosystems after the Permo-Triassic mass extinction Michael J. Benton a,⁎, Qiyue Zhang b, Shixue Hu b, Zhong-Qiang Chen c, Wen Wen b, Jun Liu b, Jinyuan Huang b, Changyong Zhou b, Tao Xie b, Jinnan Tong c, Brian Choo d a School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK b Chengdu Center of China Geological Survey, Chengdu 610081, China c State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China d Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China article info abstract Article history: The Triassic was a time of turmoil, as life recovered from the most devastating of all mass extinctions, the Received 11 February 2013 Permo-Triassic event 252 million years ago. The Triassic marine rock succession of southwest China provides Accepted 31 May 2013 unique documentation of the recovery of marine life through a series of well dated, exceptionally preserved Available online 20 June 2013 fossil assemblages in the Daye, Guanling, Zhuganpo, and Xiaowa formations. New work shows the richness of the faunas of fishes and reptiles, and that recovery of vertebrate faunas was delayed by harsh environmental Keywords: conditions and then occurred rapidly in the Anisian. The key faunas of fishes and reptiles come from a limited Triassic Recovery area in eastern Yunnan and western Guizhou provinces, and these may be dated relative to shared strati- Reptile graphic units, and their palaeoenvironments reconstructed.
    [Show full text]
  • Anatomy and Relationships of the Triassic Temnospondyl Sclerothorax
    Anatomy and relationships of the Triassic temnospondyl Sclerothorax RAINER R. SCHOCH, MICHAEL FASTNACHT, JÜRGEN FICHTER, and THOMAS KELLER Schoch, R.R., Fastnacht, M., Fichter, J., and Keller, T. 2007. Anatomy and relationships of the Triassic temnospondyl Sclerothorax. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 52 (1): 117–136. Recently, new material of the peculiar tetrapod Sclerothorax hypselonotus from the Middle Buntsandstein (Olenekian) of north−central Germany has emerged that reveals the anatomy of the skull and anterior postcranial skeleton in detail. Despite differences in preservation, all previous plus the new finds of Sclerothorax are identified as belonging to the same taxon. Sclerothorax is characterized by various autapomorphies (subquadrangular skull being widest in snout region, ex− treme height of thoracal neural spines in mid−trunk region, rhomboidal interclavicle longer than skull). Despite its pecu− liar skull roof, the palate and mandible are consistent with those of capitosauroid stereospondyls in the presence of large muscular pockets on the basal plate, a flattened edentulous parasphenoid, a long basicranial suture, a large hamate process in the mandible, and a falciform crest in the occipital part of the cheek. In order to elucidate the phylogenetic position of Sclerothorax, we performed a cladistic analysis of 18 taxa and 70 characters from all parts of the skeleton. According to our results, Sclerothorax is nested well within the higher stereospondyls, forming the sister taxon of capitosauroids. Palaeobiologically, Sclerothorax is interesting for its several characters believed to correlate with a terrestrial life, although this is contrasted by the possession of well−established lateral line sulci. Key words: Sclerothorax, Temnospondyli, Stereospondyli, Buntsandstein, Triassic, Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • Lyons SCIENCE 2021 the Influence of Juvenile Dinosaurs SUPPL.Pdf
    science.sciencemag.org/content/371/6532/941/suppl/DC1 Supplementary Materials for The influence of juvenile dinosaurs on community structure and diversity Katlin Schroeder*, S. Kathleen Lyons, Felisa A. Smith *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Published 26 February 2021, Science 371, 941 (2021) DOI: 10.1126/science.abd9220 This PDF file includes: Materials and Methods Supplementary Text Figs. S1 and S2 Tables S1 to S7 References Other Supplementary Material for this manuscript includes the following: (available at science.sciencemag.org/content/371/6532/941/suppl/DC1) MDAR Reproducibility Checklist (PDF) Materials and Methods Data Dinosaur assemblages were identified by downloading all vertebrate occurrences known to species or genus level between 200Ma and 65MA from the Paleobiology Database (PaleoDB 30 https://paleobiodb.org/#/ download 6 August, 2018). Using associated depositional environment and taxonomic information, the vertebrate database was limited to only terrestrial organisms, excluding amphibians, pseudosuchians, champsosaurs and ichnotaxa. Taxa present in formations were confirmed against the most recent available literature, as of November, 2020. Synonymous taxa or otherwise duplicated taxa were removed. Taxa that could not be identified to genus level 35 were included as “Taxon X”. GPS locality data for all formations between 200MA and 65MA was downloaded from PaleoDB to create a minimally convex polygon for each possible formation. Any attempt to recreate local assemblages must include all potentially interacting species, while excluding those that would have been separated by either space or time. We argue it is 40 acceptable to substitute formation for home range in the case of non-avian dinosaurs, as range increases with body size.
    [Show full text]