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VOCABULARI DE SOLDADURA Institut Tècnic Català De La Soldadura

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VOCABULARI DE SOLDADURA Institut Tècnic Català De La Soldadura VVOOCCAABBUULLAARRII DDEE SSOOLLDDAADDUURRAA VVOOCCAABBUULLAARRIIOO DDEE SSOOLLDDEEOO WWEELLDDIINNGG VVOOCCAABBUULLAARRYY CCCaaatttaaalllààà CCCaaasssttteeellllllààà AAAnnnggglllèèèsss CCCaaatttaaalllááánnn CCCaaasssttteeellllllaaannnooo IIInnnggglllééésss CCCaaatttaaalllaaannn SSSpppaaannniiissshhh EEEnnngggllliiissshhh 2a Edició VOCABULARI DE SOLDADURA institut tècnic català de la soldadura Rubí, Desembre de 2010 2a Edició www.itcsoldadura.org PRESENTACIÓ L’ITCS, mitjançant aquest recull de més de 3.000 paraules i termes en llengua catalana, castellana* i anglesa* relacionades principalment amb la soldadura i les tecnologies connexes, pretén la difusió del català en el sector del metall i, especialment, entre els professionals de la indústria catalana propers als processos de soldadura. * Els termes recollits tant en llengua castellana com en llengua anglesa responen, majoritàriament, a les equivalències que s’empren a Europa, és a dir, el significat d’aquests termes castellans i anglesos pot ser diferent a Amèrica. 1a Edició: Recull de 2.200 paraules i termes 2a Edició: Recull de 3.500 paraules i termes PRESENTACIÓN El ITCS, a través de esta recopilación de más de 3.000 palabras y términos en lengua catalana, castellana* e inglesa* relacionadas principalmente con la soldadura y las tecnologías conexas, pretende la difusión del catalán en el sector del metal y, especialmente, entre los profesionales de la industria catalana próximos a los procesos de soldadura. * Los términos recogidos tanto en lengua castellana como en lengua inglesa responden, mayoritariamente, a las equivalencias que se utilizan en Europa, es decir, el significado de estos términos castellanos e ingleses puede ser distinto en América. 1ª Edición: Recopilación de 2.200 palabras y términos 2ª Edición: Recopilación de 3.500 palabras y térmicos PRESENTATION Through this collection of more than 3,000 words and terms in Catalan, Spanish* and English* languages related mainly with the welding and allied technologies, the ITCS aims for the diffusion of the Catalan among the metal sector, especially between the professionals of the Catalan industry close to welding processes. * The terms collected in Spanish language as well as in English language mostly reply to equivalences used in Europe, therefore the meaning of these Spanish and English terms can be different in America. 1ST Edition: Collection of 2,200 words and terms 2ND Edition: Collection of 3,500 words and terms Fonts, Fuentes, Sources Codi Tècnic de l’Edificació (CTE) UNE‐EN 1330‐1:1999 UNE‐EN 1330‐2:1999 UNE‐EN 1792:2003/Erratum:2006 UNE‐EN ISO 4063:2010 UNE‐EN ISO 6520‐1:2009 UNE‐CEN/TR 14599:2006 IN UNE‐EN ISO 17659:2005 www.termcat.cat Indexació, Indexación, Indexation CCaattaallàà –– CCaattaalláánn –– CCaattaallaann ................................ 77 CCaasstteellllàà –– CCaasstteellllaannoo –– SSppaanniisshh .................. 6633 AAnnggllèèss –– IInnggllééss –– EEnngglliisshh ...................................... 111199 Català Vocabulari de Soldadura Indexació en Català Català Castellà Anglès a peu de fàbrica en fábrica ex works a portell al tresbolillo spaced a portell al tresbolillo staggered a topar a tope butt a ull nu a simple vista by naked eye abast alcance scope abraçadora abrazadera clamp abrasió abrasión abrasion abrasiu abrasivo abrasive absència de fusió ausencia de fusión no weld absorció absorción absorption acabament terminación completion acabament de la soldadura terminación del soldeo completion of welding acabat acabado finishing acceptació aceptación acceptance accessori de soldadura accesorio de soldeo welding fixture accessoris de soldadura accesorios de soldeo welding accessories acer acero steel acer agre acero agrio brittle steel acer al carboni acero al carbono carbon steel acer al crom acero al cromo chromium steel acer al crommolibdè acero al cromomolibdeno chromium‐molybdenum steel acer al cromníquel acero al cromoníquel chromium‐nickel steel acer al cromtungstè acero al cromotungsteno chromium‐tungsten steel acer al cromvanadi acero al cromovanadio chromium‐vanadium steel acer al manganès acero al manganeso manganese steel acer al níquel acero al níquel nickel steel acer al silici acero al silicio silicon steel acer aliat acero aleado alloy steel acer aplacat acero plaqueado clad steel acer austenític acero austenítico austenitic steel acer austenític sensibilitzat acero austenítico sensibilizado sensitized austenitic steel acer autotrempant acero autotemplable self‐hardening steel acer bonificat acero bonificado hardened and tempered steel acer calmat acero calmado killed steel acer cementat acero cementado blister steel acer colat acero colado cast steel acer corrugat acero corrugado deformed bar acer d'alta resistència (HHS) acero de alta resistencia (HSS) high strength steel (HSS) acer d'alta resistència avançat (AHSS) acero de alta resistencia avanzado (AHSS) advanced high strength steel (AHSS) acer d'armar acero de armar reinforcing steel acer de cementació acero de cementación case hardening steel acer de fàcil mecanització acero de fácil mecanización free cutting steel acer de forja acero de forja forging quality steel acer de gra fi acero de grano fino fine grain steel acer de qualitat acero de calidad fine steel acer d'embotició acero de embutición drawing steel acer d'emmotllament acero de moldeo casting steel acer dolç acero dulce mild steel acer DP acero DP DP steel (dual phase) acer dúplex acero dúplex duplex steel acer dur acero duro hard steel acer efervescent acero efervescente unkilled steel acer emmotllat acero moldeado cast steel acer estampat acero estampado drop‐forged steel acer estirat acero estirado drawn steel acer estructural acero estructural structural steel acer feblement aliat acero débilmente aleado low‐alloy steel acer feblement aliat d'alta resistència (HSLA) acero débilmente aleado de alta resistencia (HSLA) HSLA steel (high strength low‐alloy steel) acer ferrític acero ferrítico ferritic steel acer fi acero fino refined steel acer forjable acero de forja forging quality steel acer forjat acero forjado forged steel acer fortament aliat acero altamente aleado high‐alloy steel acer fos acero fundido cast steel acer fos al gresol acero fundido al crisol crucible cast steel institut tècnic català de la soldadura www.itcsoldadura.org Pàgina 8 de 173 Vocabulari de Soldadura Indexació en Català Català Castellà Anglès acer galvanitzat acero galvanizado galvanized steel acer Hadfield acero Hadfield Hadfield manganese steel acer hipereutectoide acero hipereutectoide hypereutectoid steel acer hipoeutectoide acero hipoeutectoide hypoeutectoid steel acer inoxidable acero inoxidable stainless steel acer laminat acero laminado rolled steel acer laminat en calent acero laminado en caliente hot rolled steel acer maràging acero maraging maraging steel acer martensític acero martensítico martensitic steel acer microaliat acero microaleado microalloyed steel acer no aliat acero no aleado nonalloy steel acer normalitzat acero normalizado normalized steel acer patentat acero patentado patented steel acer patinable acero autopatinable weather‐resistant steel acer perlític acero perlítico perlitic steel acer quadrat acero cuadrado square steel bar acer ràpid acero rápido high‐speed steel acer refractari acero refractario high‐temperature steel acer refractari acero refractario heat‐resisting steel acer resistent a la fluència acero resistente a la fluencia creep‐resisting steel acer rodó acero redondo circular form tool acer semicalmat acero semicalmado semikilled steel acer trefilat acero trefilado drawn steel acer TRIP acero TRIP TRIP steel (transformation induced plasticity) acer zincat acero cincado zinc‐plated steel acereria acería steelworks acetilè (etí) (C2H2) acetileno (etino) (C2H2) acetyline (ethyne) (C2H2) acetilè dissolt acetileno disuelto dissolved acetylene acetona acetona acetone àcid ácido acid àcid clorhídric ácido clorhídrico chlorhydric acid àcid nítric ácido nítrico nitric acid àcid oxàlic ácido oxálico oxalic acid àcid pícric ácido pícrico picric acid acoblador acoplador coupler acoblament acoplamiento coupling acoblament de tracció acoplamiento de tracción traction coupling acord acuerdo toe acord de la soldadura acuerdo de la soldadura weld toe acord del cordó acuerdo del cordón bead toe acord incorrecte acuerdo incorrecto incorrect weld toe acritud acritud strain hardening acritud acritud embrittlement addenda adenda addenda adhesiu adhesivo adhesive adhesiu estructural adhesivo estructural structural adhesive admissible admisible admissible adreçador enderezador straightner adreçador de filferro enderezador de alambre wire straightner adsorció adsorción adsorption afaiçonament hechurado hot working afinament afino refining afinament del gra afino de grano grain refining afinament electrolític afino electrolítico electrolytic refining afinament líquid afino líquido liquid refining afinament per aire afino al viento converting afinament per refusió al buit afino por refusión al vacío refining by remelting in vacuum afinament per zones afino por zonas zone refining agent químic agente químico chemical agent aglutinant ligante binder agregat policristal∙lí agregado policristalino polycrystalline aggregate agrupació agrupación array agrupació agrupamiento grouping aigua agua water aigua de refrigeració agua de refrigeración cooling water aigua de refrigeració auxiliar agua de refrigeración auxiliar auxiliary cooling water institut tècnic català de la soldadura www.itcsoldadura.org Pàgina 9 de 173 Vocabulari de Soldadura Indexació
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