(AVF0005) 1 Written Evidence Submitted by Brigadier
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Firing US 120Mm Tank Ammunition in the Leopard 2 Main Battle Tank
An advanced weapon and space systems company Firing US 120mm Tank Ammunition in the Leopard 2 Main Battle Tank NDIA Guns and Missiles Conference Harlan Huls 22 April 2008 1_T105713Cauthor.ppt 04/03/20001 1 Agenda An advanced weapon and space systems company 1. Overview of tanks and ammunition • Interoperability of the weapon and ammunition 2. Objectives of the test conducted in Denmark 3. Results of the firings in Leopard 2 with L44 and L55 weapon system 4. Conclusions 2 Description of US Tank Ammunition An advanced weapon and space systems company US 120mm Tank Ammunition Types M1028 KEWA2™ M829A3 M830A1 M1002 M831A1 M830 M908 M865 Canister APFSDS-T APFSDS-T HEAT-MP-T TPMP-T TP-T HEAT-MP-T HE-OR-T TPCSDS-T Several US ammunition types with interoperability maintained through International JCB by controlling interface features (ICD) 3 Abrams and Leopard 2 MBT With 120mm Smoothbore Cannon An advanced weapon and space systems company Leopard 2 Tanks Abrams Tanks Leo2A6 L55 Weapon (Dutch) M1A1 Abrams Leo2A5 (M256 ~ L44 Weapon) L44 Weapon (Danish) Leo2A4 M1A2 Abrams L44 Weapon (M256 ~ L44 Weapon) Several MBT configurations with 120mm weapon. Interoperability is maintained through international JCB by controlling interface features (ICD) 4 120mm Smoothbore Compatible Platforms An advanced weapon and space systems company Platform Picture Type and Country Caliber Basic Tactical Training Comments Load Rounds Rounds M1A1 Abrams 44 40 M829A3 M865 Training and USA, Australia, rounds M829A2 M831A1 Tactical designed M829A1 for 120mm Kuwait, Egypt -
Commonality in Military Equipment
THE ARTS This PDF document was made available CHILD POLICY from www.rand.org as a public service of CIVIL JUSTICE the RAND Corporation. EDUCATION ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT Jump down to document6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit NATIONAL SECURITY research organization providing POPULATION AND AGING PUBLIC SAFETY objective analysis and effective SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY solutions that address the challenges SUBSTANCE ABUSE facing the public and private sectors TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY around the world. TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Support RAND WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Purchase this document Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Explore the RAND Arroyo Center View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND mono- graphs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. Commonality in Military Equipment A Framework to Improve Acquisition Decisions Thomas Held, Bruce Newsome, Matthew W. -
16Th Infantry Division 47Th Field Artillery Camp Kearny, California Private John Leslie Banner
16th Infantry Division 47th Field Artillery Camp Kearny, California Private John Leslie Banner John Leslie Banner, a son of Samuel Banner and Ellen Radford Banner, was born on November 5, 1896 in Upton, Utah. He was the tenth of eleven children in the family of seven girls and four boys. He entered the army on September 3, 1918 and was assigned to Camp Kearny, California where he was training in the field artillery. While training, he became ill with influenza and developed pneumonia. The military contacted his Mother and she traveled to Camp Kearny to be at his side when he died. Just before he died, he told his mother, “Tell the folks not to feel bad. I am one out of thousands”. He died on December 6, 1918. A military funeral was held at Camp Kearny before his body was shipped home. Funeral services were held at the Coalville, Utah cemetery and he was buried there. At the time of his death, he was survived by his parents, four sisters and two brothers: Mary Ellen, Elizabeth Ann, Lydia, Cora Leone, Samuel, and William Henry. He was preceded in death by three sisters and one brother: Frances Alice, Lydia May, Mabel, and Benjamin. During World War I, the 16th Division was renamed the 37th Infantry Division. The formation of another division designated as the 16th Division occurred in 1918 and was stationed at Camp Kearny, California. It never went overseas and it was one of several divisions in WWI that did not select an insignia. The Army has not designated a new division as the 16th since it was demobilized in March 1919.. -
Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2020 3
SIPRI Fact Sheet March 2021 TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL KEY FACTS w The volume of international ARMS TRANSFERS, 2020 transfers of major arms in 2016–20 was 0.5 per cent lower than in 2011–15 and 12 per cent pieter d. wezeman, alexandra kuimova and higher than in 2006–10. siemon t. wezeman w The five largest arms exporters in 2016–20 were the The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2016–20 was United States, Russia, France, 0.5 per cent lower than in 2011–15 and 12 per cent higher than in 2006–10 Germany and China. Together, they accounted for 76 per cent of (see figure 1).1 The five largest arms exporters in 2016–20 were the United all exports of major arms in States, Russia, France, Germany and China (see table 1). The five largest 2016–20. arms importers were Saudi Arabia, India, Egypt, Australia and China w In 2016–20 US arms exports (see table 2). Between 2011–15 and 2016–20 there were increases in arms accounted for 37 per cent of the transfers to the Middle East (25 per cent) and to Europe (12 per cent), while global total and were 15 per cent there were decreases in the transfers to Africa (–13 per cent), the Americas higher than in 2011–15. (–43 per cent), and Asia and Oceania (–8.3 per cent). w Russian arms exports From 15 March 2021 SIPRI’s open-access Arms Transfers Database decreased by 22 per cent includes updated data on transfers of major arms for 1950–2020, which between 2011–15 and 2016–20. -
Progress in Delivering the British Army's Armoured
AVF0014 Written evidence submitted by Nicholas Drummond “Progress in Delivering the British Army’s Armoured Vehicle Capability.” Nicholas Drummond Defence Industry Consultant and Commentator Aura Consulting Ltd. ______________________________________________________________________________ _________ Contents Section 1 - Introduction Section 2 - HCDC questions 1. Does the Army have a clear understanding of how it will employ its armoured vehicles in future operations? 2. Given the delays to its programmes, will the Army be able to field the Strike Brigades and an armoured division as envisaged by the 2015 SDSR? 3. How much has the Army spent on procuring armoured vehicles over the last 20 years? How many vehicles has it procured with this funding? 4. What other capabilities has the Army sacrificed in order to fund overruns in its core armoured vehicles programmes? 5. How flexible can the Army be in adapting its current armoured vehicle plans to the results of the Integrated Review? 6. By 2025 will the Army be able to match the potential threat posed by peer adversaries? 7. Is the Army still confident that the Warrior CSP can deliver an effective vehicle capability for the foreseeable future? 8. To what extent does poor contractor performance explain the delays to the Warrior and Ajax programmes? 9. Should the UK have a land vehicles industrial strategy, and if so what benefits would this bring? 10. What sovereign capability for the design and production of armoured vehicles does the UK retain? 11. Does it make sense to upgrade the Challenger 2 when newer, more capable vehicles may be available from our NATO allies? 12. What other key gaps are emerging within the Army’s armoured vehicle capability? 13. -
Projected Acquisition Costs for the Army's Ground Combat Vehicles
Projected Acquisition Costs for the Army’s Ground Combat Vehicles © MDart10/Shutterstock.com APRIL | 2021 At a Glance The Army operates a fleet of ground combat vehicles—vehicles intended to conduct combat opera- tions against enemy forces—and plans to continue to do so. Expanding on the Army’s stated plans, the Congressional Budget Office has projected the cost of acquiring such vehicles through 2050. Those projections include costs for research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E) and for procurement but not the costs of operating and maintaining the vehicles. CBO’s key findings are as follows: • Total acquisition costs for the Army’s ground combat vehicles are projected to average about $5 billion per year (in 2020 dollars) through 2050—$4.5 billion for procurement and $0.5 billion for RDT&E. • The projected procurement costs are greater (in constant dollars) than the average annual cost for such vehicles from 2010 to 2019 but approximately equal to the average annual cost from 2000 to 2019 (when spending was boosted because of operations in Iraq). • More than 40 percent of the projected acquisition costs of Army ground combat vehicles are for Abrams tanks. • Most of the projected acquisition costs are for remanufactured and upgraded versions of current vehicles, though the Army also plans to acquire an Optionally Manned Fighting Vehicle, which will replace the Bradley armored personnel carrier; an Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle, which will replace the M113 armored personnel carrier; and a new Mobile Protected Firepower tank, which will be lighter than an Abrams tank. • The Army is also considering developing an unmanned Decisive Lethality Platform that might eventually replace Abrams tanks. -
FEBRUARY/MARCH 2017. Issue 01
FEBRUARY/MARCH 2017. Issue 01. READY FOR WHEREVER YOUR MISSION TAKES YOU ELAMS TOC: The ELAMS TOC Primary mission is to provide effective, reliable space for execution of battlefield C4I. MECC® Shower/Latrine: The AAR MECC® is a fully customizable ISO that allows you to mobilize your mission. SPACEMAX® The SPACEMAX® shelter provides lightweight, durable solutions for rapidly deployable space that reduces costs and risk. 2 armadainternational.com - february/march 2017 MADE IN armadainternational.com - february/march 2017 3 www.AARMobilitySystems.com THE USA FEBRUARY/MARCH 2017 www.armadainternational.com 08 AIR POWER COST VERSUS CREDIBILITY Andrew Drwiega examines maritime patrol aircraft procurement, and the options available for air forces and navies on a budget. 14 20 26 LAND Warfare TURING STIRLING CLASS WAR CATCH-22 VEHICLES FOR CHANGE Stephen W. Miller examines how the designs of Thomas Withington examines the Link-22 tactical Andrew White uncovers some of the latest light armoured vehicles are changing around data link, its workings and what it heralds for advances in vehicle technology to help the world. tomorrow’s naval operations. commandos reach their objectives. 32 38 FUTURE TECHNOLOGIES SEA POWER 44 THE MAN WHO FELL TO EARTH WHAT LIES BENEATH LAND Warfare Parachute technology is over a century old and is Warship definitions are becoming increasingly PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE being continually refined, thanks to advances in blurred due to technological advances. Are we Claire Apthorp explores some of the innovative design and manufacturing, Peter Donaldson moving towards the multipurpose combatant, asks methods being adopted for military vehicle finds out. Dr. -
List of Exhibits at IWM Duxford
List of exhibits at IWM Duxford Aircraft Airco/de Havilland DH9 (AS; IWM) de Havilland DH 82A Tiger Moth (Ex; Spectrum Leisure Airspeed Ambassador 2 (EX; DAS) Ltd/Classic Wings) Airspeed AS40 Oxford Mk 1 (AS; IWM) de Havilland DH 82A Tiger Moth (AS; IWM) Avro 683 Lancaster Mk X (AS; IWM) de Havilland DH 100 Vampire TII (BoB; IWM) Avro 698 Vulcan B2 (AS; IWM) Douglas Dakota C-47A (AAM; IWM) Avro Anson Mk 1 (AS; IWM) English Electric Canberra B2 (AS; IWM) Avro Canada CF-100 Mk 4B (AS; IWM) English Electric Lightning Mk I (AS; IWM) Avro Shackleton Mk 3 (EX; IWM) Fairchild A-10A Thunderbolt II ‘Warthog’ (AAM; USAF) Avro York C1 (AS; DAS) Fairchild Bolingbroke IVT (Bristol Blenheim) (A&S; Propshop BAC 167 Strikemaster Mk 80A (CiA; IWM) Ltd/ARC) BAC TSR-2 (AS; IWM) Fairey Firefly Mk I (FA; ARC) BAe Harrier GR3 (AS; IWM) Fairey Gannet ECM6 (AS4) (A&S; IWM) Beech D17S Staggerwing (FA; Patina Ltd/TFC) Fairey Swordfish Mk III (AS; IWM) Bell UH-1H (AAM; IWM) FMA IA-58A Pucará (Pucara) (CiA; IWM) Boeing B-17G Fortress (CiA; IWM) Focke Achgelis Fa-330 (A&S; IWM) Boeing B-17G Fortress Sally B (FA) (Ex; B-17 Preservation General Dynamics F-111E (AAM; USAF Museum) Ltd)* General Dynamics F-111F (cockpit capsule) (AAM; IWM) Boeing B-29A Superfortress (AAM; United States Navy) Gloster Javelin FAW9 (BoB; IWM) Boeing B-52D Stratofortress (AAM; IWM) Gloster Meteor F8 (BoB; IWM) BoeingStearman PT-17 Kaydet (AAM; IWM) Grumman F6F-5 Hellcat (FA; Patina Ltd/TFC) Branson/Lindstrand Balloon Capsule (Virgin Atlantic Flyer Grumman F8F-2P Bearcat (FA; Patina Ltd/TFC) -
Armement Terrestre Français : « Il Est Grand Temps (De Continuer) D'agir
1 Armement terrestre français : « il est grand temps (de continuer) d’agir ! » Cédric Paulin, Chargé de recherche (29 mai 2006) Il est courant, en France, d’évoquer un secteur terrestre européen morcelé et éclaté par rapport à d’autres secteurs comme l’aéronautique, les missiles ou le spatial. C’est une erreur. Les grandes manœuvres ont commencé depuis 1998 et sont en partie abouties autour du britannique BAE Systems et de l’américain General Dynamics1. Si les restructurations européennes n’ont pas commencé, c’est donc surtout, a priori, pour le secteur industriel français (et allemand, dans une mesure différente cependant2). Dès 2003, cette situation a été soulignée, largement à partir de l’expérience de GIAT Industries : « Dans le domaine de l’armement terrestre, le mouvement de consolidation à l’échelle européenne a été largement entamé mais devrait se poursuivre face à la baisse constante des dépenses militaires en Europe dans ce secteur. GIAT Industries en a été exclu jusqu’à présent du fait de sa situation financière »3. A la mi-2005, la perspective d’une participation de GIAT Industries aux restructurations européennes était repoussée à la fin 2006 par la ministre de la Défense, Michèle Alliot-Marie4. De toute évidence, l’année 2006 est donc cruciale pour GIAT Industries : il s’agit de consolider son assainissement interne et d’aboutir dans la recherche 1 Un article sur le paysage industriel de l’armement terrestre en Europe est à paraître dans la Lettre de l’IPSE, n° 86, juin/juillet 2006, (cf. prochainement sur www.frstrategie.org). 2 Une première vague de restructurations nationales a été conduite vers 2000-2003 aboutissant à Krauss-Maffei Wegmann et Rheinmetall, mais il existe encore un grand nombre de sites industriels non restructurés, y compris au sein de ces deux entreprises et comparativement aux efforts de GIAT Industries. -
Defense AT&L Magazine—May-June 2005
May-June 2005 A PUBLICATION OF THE Some photos appearing in this publication may be digitally enhanced. Cover photo compiled from DoD images and in- cludes a U.S. Air Force photo by Tech. Sgt. Cecilio Ricardo Jr. Vol XXXIV, No.3, DAU 184 2 20 Gen. Gregory S. Auditors Don’t Inspect Martin, USAF and Inspectors Don’t Defense AT&L Interview Audit The commander of Richard Leach, AFMC explains how Vice Adm. Ronald Route, the command touches USN every Service, and he The Naval Audit talks about the cutting- Service and the Naval edge research and Inspector General are development and the oversight organizations cradle-to-grave support with similar goals but that deliver state-of- different roles and the-art weaponry services in support of when and where the the Navy’s mission and warfighter needs it. personnel. 9 28 A Profile of Excellence Defense Logistics Maj. Gen. Robert W. Agency Designated Chedister, USAF Executive Agent for USAF Air Armament Critical Supply Chains Center at Eglin AFB, Claudia “Scottie” Knott Fla., has incorporated Accountability for transformation and supply chain perfor- divestiture, embraced mance is now in the change, and aggres- hands of one organiza- sively pursued innova- tion—a management tive workforce develop- principle that has paid ment initiatives to stay off in the commercial at the forefront in on- world and will increase time, on-cost weapons efficiency in DoD. delivery. 30 12 Quality Management Revitalizing Systems — A Primer Engineering Wayne Turk DCMA, DISA, DLA, Follow these basic Navy, NGA, and practices to assemble NSA/CSS explain a team with the right how they are mix of expertise, responding to creativity, and the directive of flexibility; to pro- the USD(AT&L) to mote positive team apply systems dynamics; and to engineering processes employ the right and practices to their processes—and business operations. -
And Artificial Intelligence (AI): Considerations for Congress
U.S. Ground Forces Robotics and Autonomous Systems (RAS) and Artificial Intelligence (AI): Considerations for Congress Updated November 20, 2018 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45392 U.S. Ground Forces Robotics and Autonomous Systems (RAS) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Summary The nexus of robotics and autonomous systems (RAS) and artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to change the nature of warfare. RAS offers the possibility of a wide range of platforms—not just weapon systems—that can perform “dull, dangerous, and dirty” tasks— potentially reducing the risks to soldiers and Marines and possibly resulting in a generation of less expensive ground systems. Other nations, notably peer competitors Russia and China, are aggressively pursuing RAS and AI for a variety of military uses, raising considerations about the U.S. military’s response—to include lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS)—that could be used against U.S. forces. The adoption of RAS and AI by U.S. ground forces carries with it a number of possible implications, including potentially improved performance and reduced risk to soldiers and Marines; potential new force designs; better institutional support to combat forces; potential new operational concepts; and possible new models for recruiting and retaining soldiers and Marines. The Army and Marines have developed and are executing RAS and AI strategies that articulate near-, mid-, and long-term priorities. Both services have a number of RAS and AI efforts underway and are cooperating in a number of areas. A fully manned, capable, and well-trained workforce is a key component of military readiness. The integration of RAS and AI into military units raises a number of personnel-related issues that may be of interest to Congress, including unit manning changes, recruiting and retention of those with advanced technical skills, training, and career paths. -
Table 1 British Armored Car Vehicle Name/WD Serial Number Listing by Kevin Tucker Armored Car Type WD WD Number Name Sqn / Troop Aos Regiment / Unit Date Location
Table 1 British Armored Car Vehicle Name/WD Serial Number Listing by Kevin Tucker Armored Car Type WD WD Number Name Sqn / Troop AoS Regiment / Unit Date Location AEC, Armoured Car Mk I F 55010 1942 Western Desert AEC, Armoured Car Mk II F 83573 1943 UK AEC, Armoured Car Mk II F 88579 AEC, Armoured Car Mk II F 88581 AEC, Armoured Car Mk III F 89067 44 1st Royal Dragoons, 12th Corps 1944 Holland AEC, Armoured Car Mk III F 88707 D Sqn 44 2nd Household Cavalry Regiment, VIII Corps AEC, Armoured Car Mk III F 88827 AEC, Armoured Car Mk III F 88908 AEC, Armoured Car Mk III F 88984 Beaverette M 4816486 Beaverette, Mk II M 431616 Recce Unit 1st Polish Corps UK Beaverette, Mk II F 1293049 Recce Unit 1st Polish Corps UK Beaverette, Mk II F 1293060 Recce Unit 1st Polish Corps 1941 GB Beaverette, Mk II F 16895x Recce Unit 1st Polish Corps UK Beaverette, Mk II M 4316xx Recce Unit 1st Polish Corps UK Beaverette, Mk III M 4473350 Chevrolet, C15TA CZ 4287945 52 10th Armoured Regiment, Fort Garry Horse, 2nd Canadian Armoured Brigade, 5th Canadian Armoured Division 1945 Holland Chevrolet, C15TA CZ 4288056 52 10th Armoured Regiment, Fort Garry Horse, 2nd Canadian Armoured Brigade, 5th Canadian Armoured Division 1945 Holland Chevrolet, C15TA CZ 4288170 52 10th Armoured Regiment, Fort Garry Horse, 2nd Canadian Armoured Brigade, 5th Canadian Armoured Division 1945 Holland Chevrolet, C15TA CZ 4288212 52 10th Armoured Regiment, Fort Garry Horse, 2nd Canadian Armoured Brigade, 5th Canadian Armoured Division 1945 Holland Chevrolet, C15TA CZ 4288020 Royal Hamilton