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Report on the African Soil Partnership Workshop 20 – 22 May 2015 Coconut Grove Hotel Elmina, Ghana

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Report on the African Soil Partnership Workshop 20 – 22 May 2015 Coconut Grove Hotel Elmina, Ghana Report on the African Soil Partnership Workshop 20 – 22 May 2015 Coconut Grove Hotel Elmina, Ghana Acknowledgement The African Soil Partnership Workshop was organized and implemented by the FAO and funded by the European Commission through the Global Soil Partnership. We thank all participants from Sub-Saharan Africa for their active participation during the workshop and for their commitment towards the implementation of future GSP activities through the African Soil Partnership. Our gratitude goes to the European Commission who financially supported this workshop. This report was compiled by Liesl Wiese and Ronald Vargas. The content comes, in part, directly from the presentations made by participants from each country and all presenters are thanked for their valuable contributions. The discussions in plenary sessions are also reflected and the recommendations emanating from these deliberations are provided. Each workshop participant is warmly acknowledged for his/her active contribution representing their country or institution. This report should provide valuable information and suggestions to feed into the finalization of an Implementation Plan for the African Soil Partnership. Table of Contents Acknowledgement .......................................................................................................................... 2 Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ 3 Table of Figures ............................................................................................................................... 4 List of Tables ................................................................................................................................... 5 List of Acronyms .............................................................................................................................. 6 Preamble ......................................................................................................................................... 8 Summary –Priorities for sustainable soil management in Africa ................................................... 9 1 Introduction to the Global Soil Partnership and Regional Initiatives ................................... 10 1.1 Opening Session ............................................................................................................. 10 2 National presentations on priorities for sustainable soil management ............................... 12 2.1 Priorities of sustainable soil management in Benin. ...................................................... 12 2.2 Priorities for sustainable soil management in Botswana. ............................................. 13 2.3 Priorities for sustainable soil management in Burkina Faso. ......................................... 14 2.4 Priorities for sustainable soil management in Cabo Verde. ........................................... 17 2.5 Status, priorities and needs for sustainable soil management in Cameroon. ............... 21 2.6 Needs and priorities for sustainable land management in Chad. ................................. 22 2.7 Needs and priorities for sustainable land management in Djibouti. ............................. 24 2.8 Priorities for sustainable soil management in the Democratic Republic of Congo. ...... 26 2.9 Priorities for sustainable land management in Gabon .................................................. 28 2.10 National priorities for sustainable soil management in The Gambia. ........................ 29 2.11 Status, needs and priorities for sustainable soil management in Ghana. .................. 31 2.12 Equipment available at the National Laboratory of soil, water and plants in Guinea Bissau. .................................................................................................................................... 32 2.13 Plan and priorities for sustainable soil management in Guinea. ............................... 32 2.14 Priorities for sustainable soil management in the Mountain Kingdom of Lesotho. .. 34 2.15 Status and priorities for sustainable soil management in Liberia. ............................. 37 2.16 Priorities for sustainable soil management in Malawi. .............................................. 39 2.17 National Action Plan for Sustainable Land Management for Mauritius and Rodrigues. .................................................................................................................................... 41 2.18 Sustainable soil resources management status, priorities and challenges in Mozambique. ............................................................................................................................ 46 2.19 Status, priorities and needs for sustainable soil management in Namibia................ 47 2.20 Priorities for sustainable soil management in Niger. ................................................. 49 2.21 Priorities for sustainable soil management in Nigeria. .............................................. 51 2.22 Priorities for sustainable soils fertility management in Rwanda. .............................. 55 2.23 Priorities for sustainable soil management in Senegal. ............................................. 59 2.24 Priorities for sustainable soil management in South Africa. ...................................... 61 2.25 Sustainable soil management in Swaziland. ............................................................... 64 2.26 Sustainable soil management in Tanzania. ................................................................ 66 2.27 Status, needs and priorities for sustainable land management in Togo. ................... 68 2.28 Priorities for sustainable soil management in Uganda. ............................................. 69 2.29 Priorities for the management of soils in Zambia. ..................................................... 73 3 Working Groups for the AfSP Implementation Plan ............................................................. 75 4 Establishment of an AfSP Steering Committee..................................................................... 76 5 Workshop Communiqué ....................................................................................................... 76 Annex 1. Workshop Agenda ......................................................................................................... 77 Annex 2. List of Participants.......................................................................................................... 80 Annex 3. Elmina Communique ...................................................................................................... 84 Table of Figures Figure 1. Ecological zones of Botswana. ....................................................................................... 14 Figure 2. Climatic zones of Burkina Faso. ..................................................................................... 15 Figure 3. Distribution of the main soil groups in Burkina Faso ..................................................... 16 Figure 4. Soil map of Santiago, Cabo Verde. ................................................................................. 18 Figure 5. Potential for farmland in Chad in 2001.......................................................................... 24 Figure 6. Soil types of Djibouti. ..................................................................................................... 25 Figure 7. Soil associations in Lesotho ........................................................................................... 36 Figure 8. Annual fertilizer use in Malawi from 2002 to 2012. ...................................................... 40 Figure 9. FAO Soil map of Niger. ................................................................................................... 49 Figure 10. Agro-ecological zones of Rwanda. ............................................................................... 56 Figure 11. Main soil types in Senegal as delineated in 1965. ....................................................... 60 Figure 12. Land Capability classes in South Africa. ....................................................................... 63 Figure 13. Actual water erosion potential in South Africa. .......................................................... 64 Figure 14. Agro-ecological zones of Swaziland. ............................................................................ 65 Figure 15. The main soil types in Uganda. .................................................................................... 71 Figure 16. The four agro-ecological regions of Zambia. ............................................................... 74 List of Tables Table 1. Land uses in Burkina Faso as % of the total country area .............................................. 15 Table 2. Inventory of soil maps for Cameroon. ............................................................................ 22 Table 3. Area extent of land types and land uses in Liberia. ........................................................ 38 Table 4. Soil types in Liberia .......................................................................................................... 39 Table 5. Land area of the Republic of Mauritius (Source: Hydrology Data Book, 2005 and other sources). ........................................................................................................................................ 41 Table 6. Land uses in Mauritius. ..................................................................................................
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