Sinclair ZX80; Microace
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Popular Computing Weekly (1984-03-15)
1 '^0 POPULAR i(h>^ BRITAIN'S BEST-SELLING MICRO WEEKLY News Desk Business Software houses moves from Commodore opt for Amstrad rron LOMMODORE f NEWS FLASH TITANIC SEE PAGE 30 SiUiOTi<:iJU l^STAR-j OOOOQOOOO DMSIS330000QOOOOO 2. • Prugrammlng Bon: Skull Trap I « Mi>lnrrJa-i mm aitH rtfltKM .n, on Commodore 64 See page 10 I 4. • New Releases .4. LGAMEtJ WJ itivmMl SO -SOFT WAR E CAN you HANDLE THE ULTIMATE? FEATURE PACKED, 100% MACHINE CODE, THE MOST AMAZING PROGRAMMES, THE SMOOTHEST AND PURE ADDICTION, AQiON, THE HIGHEST RESOLUTION GRAPHICS? SO WHICH WILL BLOW FIRST - YOUR COMPUTER OR ALL ULTIMATE GAMES ARE ARCADE STANDARD, VOUR MIND? ™H.BfollDwnBr I Send to: , UllimatePlayThcGo The Green, AshbydsbZouch, I of Aihby CompulJii andGrii(^iciLld..The Grwi. AiMay 6a I :wlBf.hir«,T«l([l530| 411485. D. ^1^ 15-21 March 19S4 Vol 3 No 1 5 Ediior News Imagine you are playing an aijwenture. Brendon Gore You are happily exploJing a fantasy world, indulging in a little monster News Editor Letters y David Kelly bashing, when an arrow appears in ttie Reportsr middle of your chesl. With dimming Star 10 Chrisiina ErsKitie Game eyes, you read the lollowing message: Sortware Editor Skull Trap on CoFTKTioOoiB 64 By James N "You have been Killed by Duncan, who G rati am Tayloi is floors Street Lite 12 in the same building two above Production Editor you". Lynne Conslabie Dauid KflHy lalksio Roban Slsm Editorial Secretary Reviews 16 Clao Clierry l^ulti-laskfna package trom Skywate Advertisement U»r>aget The Mulli User Dungeon (or MUD as David Lake it is more affectionately known) has Asslelant Advertisement Manager been up and running at Essex Uni- Allan versity since 1979. -
Scanned Document
OJ )> Vl () 0 ,0 ,m' I 1-V II&JS mm&Radio4 I nederlandse ornroep stichting I THE CHIP SHOP BASICODE2 mmmRadio4 - Broadcasting Support Services CONTENTS ©NOS nederlandse omroep stichting, Hilversum, Netherland 1. INTRODUCTION 5 ISBN 0-906965-14-4 2. HOW TO USE BASICODE-2 7 This edition first published by Broadcasting Support Services January 1984 3. BASICODE- THE SPECIFICATIONS 9 THE CHIP SHOP BBC Radio4 4. BASICODE-2 PROTOCOL 12 British Broadcasting Corporation Portland Place 5. APPLE II & lie 26 London W1A 1AA 6. BBC (A& B) 29 All rights reserved. This handbook and the accompanying computer programs are copyright. No part of this handbook or 7. COMMODORE COMPUTERS 31 the accompanying computer programs may be reproduced, 8. SHARP MZSOA 36 translated, copied or transmitted by any means whatsoever without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. 9. SINCLAIR ZX81 37 The publisher assumes no responsibility for errors, nor liability 10. TANDY TRS-80 & VIDEOGENIE 41 for loss or damage, however caused, arising from the use of the Basicode 2 kit. 11. THE FUTURE 47 The BASICODE-2 kit is available for £3.95 frorr:: Broadcasting Support Services P.O. Box? London W3 6XJ Please make cheques or postal orders payable to Broadcasting Support Services. Published for The Chip Shop, Radio 4, by Broadcasting Support Services- an independent educational charity providing follow up services for viewers and listeners. Introduction Chapter One BASICODE-2 INTRODUCTION BASICODE has been developed by the radio programme Hobbyscoop This book and the accompanying cassette contain the details of NOS which is broadcast weekly by Nederlanse Omroep Stichting (NOS), BASICODE. -
Melbourne House at Our Office Books and Software That Melbourne House Has Nearest to You: Published for a Wide Range of Microcomputers
mELBDLIAnE HO LISE PAESEnTS camPLITEA BDDHSB SDFTWAAE Me·lbourne House is an international software publishing company. If you have any difficulties obtaining some Dear Computer User: of our products, please contact I am very pleased to be able to let you know of the Melbourne House at our office books and software that Melbourne House has nearest to you: published for a wide range of microcomputers. United States of America Our aim is to present the best possible books and Melbourne House Software Inc., software for most home computers. Our books 347 Reedwood Drive, present information that is suitable for the beginner Nashville TN 37217 computer user right through to the experienced United Kingdom computer programmer or hobbyist. Melbourne House (Publishers) Ltd., Our software aims to bring out the most possible Glebe Cottage, Glebe House, from each computer. Each program has been written to be a state-of-the-art work. The result has been Station Road, Cheddington, software that has been internationally acclaimed. Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, LU77NA. I would like to hear from you if you have any comments or suggestions about our books and Australia & New Zealand software, or what you would like to see us publish. Melbourne House (Australia) Pty. Ltd., Suite 4, 75 Palmerston Crescent, If you have written something for your computer-a program, an article, or a book-then please send it to South Melbourne, Victoria 3205. us. We will give you a prompt reply as to whether it is a work that we could publish. I trust that you will enjoy our books and software. -
Aboard the Impulse Train: an Analysis of the Two- Channel Title Music Routine in Manic Miner Kenneth B
All aboard the impulse train: an analysis of the two- channel title music routine in Manic Miner Kenneth B. McAlpine This is the author's accepted manuscript. The final publication is available at Springer via http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40869-015-0012-x All Aboard the Impulse Train: An analysis of the two-channel title music routine in Manic Miner Dr Kenneth B. McAlpine University of Abertay Dundee Abstract The ZX Spectrum launched in the UK in April 1982, and almost single- handedly kick-started the British computer games industry. Launched to compete with technologically-superior rivals from Acorn and Commodore, the Spectrum had price and popularity on its side and became a runaway success. One area, however, where the Spectrum betrayed its price-point was its sound hardware, providing just a single channel of 1-bit sound playback, and the first-generation of Spectrum titles did little to challenge the machine’s hardware. Programmers soon realised, however, that with clever machine coding, the Spectrum’s speaker could be encouraged to do more than it was ever designed to. This creativity, borne from constraint, represents a very real example of technology, or rather limited technology, as a driver for creativity, and, since the solutions were not without cost, they imparted a characteristic sound that, in turn, came to define the aesthetic of ZX Spectrum music. At the time, there was little interest in the formal study of either the technologies that support computer games or the social and cultural phenomena that surround them. This retrospective study aims to address that by deconstructing and analysing a key turning point in the musical life of the ZX Spectrum. -
More Real Applications for the ZX 81 and ZX Spectrum
More Real Applications for the ZX 81 and ZX Spectrum Macmillan Computing Books Assembly Language Programming for the BBC Microcomputer Ian Birnbaum Advanced Programming for the 16K ZX81 Mike Costello Microprocessors and Microcomputers - their use and programming Eric Huggins The Alien, Numbereater, and Other Programs for Personal Computers with notes on how they were written John Race Beginning BASIC Peter Gosling Continuing BASIC Peter Gosling Program Your Microcomputer in BASIC Peter Gosling Practical BASIC Programming Peter Gosling The Sinclair ZX81 - Programming for Real Applications Randle Hurley More Real Applications for the Spectrum and ZX81 Randle Hurley Assembly Language Assembled - for the Sinclair ZX81 Tony Woods Digital Techniques Noel Morris Microprocessor and Microcomputer Technology Noel Morris Understanding Microprocessors B. S. Walker Codes for Computers and Microprocessors P. Gosling and Q. Laarhoven Z80 Assembly Language Programming for Students Roger Hutty More Real Applications for the ZX81 and ZX Spectrum Randle Hurley M © Randle Hurley 1982 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form of by any means, without permission. Published by THE MACMILLAN PRESS LTD London and Basingstoke Company and representatives throughout the world ISBN 978-0-333-34543-6 ISBN 978-1-349-06604-9 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-06604-9 The paperback edition of this book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. -
CLONE WARS Get a Brazilian
April 2018 Issue 21 PLUS CLONE WARS Get a Brazilian.. Includes material MIND YOUR LANGUAGE not in the video Continued programming show! feature CONTENTS 16. CLONE WARS The Brazilian clones explored. 22. MIND YOUR LANGUAGE 12. OMNI 128HQ Spectrum languages. A new Speccy arrives. FEATURES GAME REVIEWS 4 News from 1987 Knight Lore 6 Find out what was happening back in 1987. Elixir Vitae 8 12 Isometric Games Grand Prix Championship 9 Knightlore and more. Viagem ao Centro da terra 14 16 Clone Wars Exploration of the Brazilian clones. Kung Fu Knights 20 24 Mind Your Language Sewer Rage 21 More languages from George. Dominator 22 32 Play Blackpool Report from the recent event. Spectres 23 36 Vega Games Wanted: Monty Mole 30 Games without instructions on the Vega. 3D Tunnel 31 38 Grumpy Ogre Retro adventuring and championship moaning. Gauntlet 34 42 Omni 128HQ Laptop A new Spectrum arrives. And more…. Page 2 www.thespectrumshow.co.uk EDITORIAL elcome to issue 21 and thank you W I was working on several things at the for taking the time to download and same time on two different comput- read it. ers. I was doing some video editing on As series seven of The Spectrum Show my main PC and at the same time checking emails and researching fu- comes to an end with a mammoth end say, I am impressed with it. It’s a Har- ture features on my little Macbook Air. of series special, the next series is al- lequin (Spectrum modern clone) main ready well underway in the planning Strangely, both required an update, so board fitted inside a new 48K style stages. -
[Catalog Epub PDF] Scriptbasic Manual
Scriptbasic Manual Download Scriptbasic Manual These numbers, strings etc are known as data types.In fact, VBScript has only one data type called Variant. A variant is a special kind of data type which can hold different kinds of information. The value of 0 disables the history feature. For more information, read the user manuals for the GNU readline, history and BSD libedit libraries. One can not enable both readline and libedit at the same time. GNU bc and Other Implementations There are many tutorials available for AutoIt. This page is an overview of a few known tutorials. More tutorials can possibly be found and will be added to this page in time. I did all I could to help you, short of actually looking at the internals of ScriptBasic and running it. I pointed at what was my best guess at the source of the issue (treating v7_val_t as a long , which is incorrect and indeed breaks 32-bit archs) and asked for stack traces which you didn't provide. SOPEN now works as described in the manual. I was able to read and write data to my usb to i2c interface which I was using to display time (hours and minutes) on a adafruit 7 segment LED and read a DS1621 thermometer and display it on a SAA1064 4 by 7 segment LED a very old Elektor magazine project. ScriptBasic (Win32 and GNU-Linux) - a scripting language variant of BASIC. Released under the Lesser General Public License aka LGPL; sdlBasic free multiplatform BASIC. Based on the core of wxBasic, but uses the SDL library. -
QL· Technical Guide
QL· Technical Guide by Tony Tebby and David Karlin Edited by Michèle Wright First published in 1985 Sinclair Research Ltd 25 Willis Road, Cambridge CB1 2AQ, England ISBN 1 850160368 Documentation and packaging © Sinclair Research Ltd sinclair logo, QL and QL Technical Guide are Registered Trade Marks of Sinclair Research Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this program, documentation or packaging may be reproduced in any form. Unauthorized copying, hiring, lending or sale and repurchase prohibited. Made in the UK. Contents \ 1.0 About this Guide 4 2.0 Introduction to Qdos 6 2.1 Memory Map 7 2.2 Calling Qdos Routines 10 2.3 Exception Processing 14 2.4 Start-up 16 3.0 Machine Code Programming on the QL 17 3.1 Jobs 17 3.2 SuperBASIC Procedures and Functions 20 3.3 Tasks 21 3.4 Operating System Extensions 21 4.0 Memory Allocation 22 4.1 Heap Mechanism 23 5.0 Input/Output on the QL 24 5.1 Serial I/O 25 5.2 File I/O 26 5.3 Screen and Console I/O 27 6.0 Qdos Device Drivers 31 6.1 Device Driver Memory Allocation 32 6.2 Device Driver Initialisation 32 6.3 Physical Layer 33 6.4 The Access Layer 34 7.0 Directory Device Drivers 38 7.1 Initialisation of a Directory Driver 39 7.2 Access Layer 40 7.3 Slaving 44 8.0 Built-in Device Drivers 46 1 Contents continued 9.0 Interfacing to SuperBASIC 47 9.1 Memory Organisation within the SuperBASIC Area 47 9.2 The Name Table 48 9.3 Name List 49 9.4 Variable Values Area 49 9.5 Storage Formats 50 9.6 Code Restrictions 52 9.7 Linking in New Procedures and Functions 52 9.8 Parameter Passing 52 9.9 Getting the Values -
Page 1 of 4 Sinclair ZX80 Computer 1/24/2013
Sinclair ZX80 computer Page 1 of 4 Home Page Old Ads Links Search Buy/Sell! Sinclair ZX80 Anouncedced: February 1980 Available: Late 1980 Price: £99.95 / US$199.95 How many: 50,000 Weight: 12 ounces CPU: Zilog Z80A @ 3.25MHz RAM: 1K, 64K max Display: 22 X 32 text hooks to TV Ports: memory, cassette Peripherals: Sinclair thermal printer OS: ROM BASIC For just $199.95, you can get a complete, powerful, full- function computer, matching or surpassing other personal computers costing several times more. The Sinclair ZX80 is an extraordinary personal computer, compact and briefcase sized, it weighs just 12oz, yet in performance it matches and surpasses systems many times its size and price. The ZX80 is an advanced example of microelectronics design. Inside, it has one-tenth the number of parts of existing comparable machines. In 1980, British company Sinclair released their ZX80 computer for £99.95 (British pound available in the United States, it is considered to be the world's first computer for under U that's what Sinclair Research Ltd stated in all of their ads. At the bottom of the magazine advertisements was an order form: "Please send me __ ZX computer(s) for $199.95 each ..." The ZX-80 was designed with only the base necessit the shelf components - there are no custom or propri involved. An external cassette drive, typical of the era, is the o loading and saving programs. Even cheaper at £75.95 in a kit form, the inexpensive Sinclair ZX-80 introduced many people to the computer world who might otherwise have forth due to the perceived high prices of other albeit more capable computer systems. -
Issue #1 August 2015 Zxzine Table of Contents
zxzine Issue #1 August 2015 zxzine table of contents Published by: Timothy Swenson [email protected] [email protected] Editorial .......................... 1 ZXzine is published as a service to the Sinclair ZX81 community. Writers are invited to submit articles for publication. Readers The ZX80 and ZX81 are invited to submit article In The USA ........................... 1 ideas. Created using Open Source Tools: Plotting with Z88dk ........................... 5 OpenOffice Scribus Gimp SZ81 EightyOne ZX81 BASIC Compilers ........................... 6 Copyright 2015 Timothy Swenson Drawing a Line ........................... 8 Creative Commons License Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike Astronomical Algorithms On You are free: The ZX81 ........................... 9 To copy, distribute, display, and perform the work. MicroSync Services ........................... 10 To make derivitive works. To redistribute the work. Editorial doing right. Ideas for article is invited, along with articles themselves. The topics of articles can be I've been a ZX81 user since the first was advertised anything that is ZX81 related. I'm hoping that the in the United States and used it for a number of ZX81 community will find the ezine interesting, years, including using it as much as I could in my entertaining and useful. first two years of college. Eventually moved on to the QL, but still liked the ZX81. A few years ago, I had the programming itch and decided to do a little The ZX80 and ZX81 assembly programming using emulators and ZX81 in the USA cross assemblers. Since then I've touched on C with Z88dk. What I like about the ZX81 is that I don't Sinclair Research Limited have to spend any time worrying about the user interface or making the program pretty. -
Didaktik Gama 192 Editoriale
Periodico di informazione sul mondo Sinclair e Spectrum N°4 Agosto - Settembre 2004 Copyleft 2004 Stefano Guida autore ed editore In questo numero: 1 - Didaktik Gama 192 Editoriale 2 - Spectrum... di sinistra? L'estate e' arrivata e come tutti Didaktik Gama che e' l'occasione come sempre per 2 - ZX81 gli anni, in questo periodo, le disponibile ad una cifra piuttosto ricordare a tutti voi che se volete 3 - Compatibilita' ZX Spectrum notizie e le novità ovviamente modica; ci sara' uno spazio scrivere un articolo per questa e altri cloni scarseggiano per poi riprendere dedicato alle curiosità alcune rivista potete farlo inviandolo 3 - Sir Clive ci riprova a pieno ritmo all'inizio delle quali anche divertenti, all'indirizzo: dell'autunno. articoli presi da internet e [email protected] . 3 - Vinili per Spectrum In questo numero affronteremo addirittura uno scritto da un Verrà pubblicato sul prossimo quindi gli argomenti che in appassionato lettore di questa numero con tanto di 4 - Minigame 2004 questi ultimi mesi hanno stessa rivista autore di un ringraziamenti per la 4 - Nuovi cloni popolato il web parlando anche programma molto utile nella collaborazione. dello ZX81. Una particolare gestione dei nastri ormai S.G. 4 - Damtape attenzione va al nuovo clone del deteriorati. Colgo quindi [email protected] 5 - Collegare un +2A/+3 via Scart 5 - QL Neeting 2004 5 - Mistrum Didaktik Gama 192 6 - Strane periferiche Come annunciato nel numero precedente, una Didaktik (che attualmente produce alcuni articoli 6 - Il clone del mese delle novità più discusse recentemente è il di componentistica e controllori di processi) alla 6 - Vignetta & ringraziamenti Didaktik Gama 192K. -
1984 Sinclair Research QL Launch Press
,L --m -u --c ID 11 128Kmemory 32-bit processor Professional keyboard Two Microdrives built in High-resolution colour display Software included: spreadsheet, database, word-processing, business graphics Incalr• • Sheer professional power in the special Sinclair style 5iinl::lair 1 QL -the Sinclair quantum leap In 1980, Sinclair startled the world with a computer for less than £100. It had 1K RPM. It had a black-and-white display. By today's standards, it was almost primitive. But it worked -and the ZX80 started Britain's compu er revolution. Fou r years - and ree com puters -later, Sinclair is intro ducing a product: . is even more revolutionary than the ZX80: the Sinclair OL I e::>resents a quantum leap in personal micro capability The S' rO L.- o~ers an incredible 128K RPM-expandable to 640K uses 2. 3 - - "ocessor - e advanced Motorola 68008 chip. ~ e e .. ' a suite of four programs which 1ex isting micros. 1 -I iaodrives, each offering 1OOK of storage ata. - as e orking capability; a full-size OWERTY keyboard; operating system - ODOS - which accommodates .-tasking It drives colour and monochrome monitors and TV, incorporates RS-232-C serial interfaces, accepts joystick cursor control ... It allows you to do more than any other micro available today. It tackles business routines with confidence. It plays games of altogether exceptional sophistication. It makes the most complex programs simpler and faster to write or run. And because it's so powerful, it's uniquely user-friendly-gentle and helpful with beginners, flexible and responsive to advanced programmers. In fact, the Sinclair OL matches and surpasses the performance of machines costing thousands of pounds.