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Asymmetrical Planetary Nebulae Ii: from Origins to Microstructures

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Asymmetrical Planetary Nebulae Ii: from Origins to Microstructures ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC CONFERENCE SERIES Volume 199 ASYMMETRICAL PLANETARY NEBULAE II: FROM ORIGINS TO MICROSTRUCTURES Proceedings of a conference held at Massachusetts Institute of Technology at Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA 3-6 August 1999 Edited by Joel H. Kastner Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, New York, USA Noam Soker Department of Physics, University of Haifa - Oranim, Tivon, Israel and Saul A. Rappaport Physics Department, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A. in Contents DEDICATION CONFERENCE PHOTO PREFACE LIST OF PARTICIPANTS I. OVERVIEW OF KEY THEORY AND OBSERVATIONS From Historical Perspectives to Some Modern Possibilities I.E. Aller A Retrospective: Interacting Winds Theory, Two Decades Later 5. Kwok The Morphological and Structural Classification of Planetary Nebulae A. Manchado et al. Morphology vs. Physical Properties: Some Comments and Questions R.L.M. Corradi Planetary Nebulae with the Hubble Space Telescope Y. Terzian & A.R. Hajian Bipolar Planetary Nebulae: the Betes-Noires of Hydro Models B. Balick II. MASS LOSS AND STELLAR EVOLUTION: SETTING THE STAGE FOR ASYMMETRICAL PLANETARY NEBULAE Properties of AGB Star Progenitors P.R. Wood On the Transition from AGB Stars to Planetaries: The Spherical Case D. Schonberner & M. Steffen Asymmetric Outflows in Miras M. Karovska, K. Wood, & W. Hack The Transition to Axisymmetrical Mass Loss N. Soker VLBA Detection of Bipolar OH 1612 MHz Maser Emission Toward OH 37.1-0.8 Y. Gomez & L.F. Rodriguez Vlll Is the Outflow from RT Vir Bipolar or Rotating? J.A. Yates et al. 79 Accretion Disks around Late AGB Stars: Restrict ions and Characteristics M. Reyes-Ruiz & J.A. Lopez 83 High Resolution CO Observations of Evolved Stars Imaged with the BIMA Array and Some ISO Results D. Fong et al. 87 Mid-IR Imaging of AGB Circumstellar Envelopes M. Marengo et al. 91 The Effect of Grain Drift on the Structure of (Post-) AGB Winds Y. Simis, C. Dominik & V. Icke 95 AGB Star Polar Breakout and the Origin of Aspherical Planetary Nebulae R.E. Stencel 99 Prospects for Mid-infrared Imaging and Polarimetry with Denver's TNTCAM2 R.E. Stencel 101 III. SHAPING THE AGB WIND: BINARITY, PRE-PLANETARY NEBULAE, ETC. 105 Mass Transfer/Loss from AGB Stars in Close Binaries I. Iben, Jr. 107 Binarity of Central Stars of Planetary Nebulae H.E. Bond 'M15 The Formation of Very Narrow Waist Bipolar Planetary Nebulae S.A. Rappaport & N. Soker 125 Properties of Proto-Planetary Nebulae M. Meixner 135 Mid-infrared Imaging of Pre-planetary Nebulae M. Morris & R. Sahai 143 Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of the Young Planetary Nebula AFGL 618 S.R. Trammel 147 Imaging Linear Polarimetry of Proto-planetary Nebulae: the Origins of Asymmetry T. Gledhill, J. Yates, & A. Chrysostomou 151 IX Optical Imaging of Proto-planetary Nebulae B.J. Hrivnak, S. Kwok, & K. Y.L. Su 155 2-D Radiation Transfer Modeling of Non-Spherically Symmetric Dust Shells in Proto-planetary Nebulae K.Y.L. Su, K. Volk, & S. Kwok 159 HST/NICMOS Observations of Proto-planetary Nebulae K. Y.L. Su et al. 163 Near-Infrared Continuum, H2 Line and Polarimetric Imaging of Three Proto-Planetary Nebulae with HST R. Sahai et al. 167 The Evolutionary Status of the Frosty Leo Nebula T. Bourke et al. 171 Symbiotic Miras Can Do It R.L.M. Corradi et al. 175 Modification of AGB Wind in a Binary System A. Frankowski & R. Tylenda 179 HST/NICMOS Near-IR Imaging of the Proto-planetary Nebula OH 231.8+4.2 J.H. Bieging et al. 183 Molecular Emission from the Shocked Bipolar Outflow in OH 231.8+4.2 C. Sanchez Contreras et al. 187 Ha Emission Line Profiles of Selected Post-AGB Stars i G.C. Van de Steene, P.R. Wood,\& P.A.M. van Hoof 191 Dual Axisymmetry in Proto-planetary Nebula Reflection Nebulosities: Results from an HST Snapshot Survey of PPN Candidates T. Ueta, M. Meixner, & M. Bobrowsky 195 IV. SHAPING THE PLANETARY NEBULA: WIND-BLOWN BUBBLES, MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS, AND YOUNG PLANETARY NEBULAE 199 A Debate: Single Stars or Binary Systems as Progenitors of Bipolar Planetary Nebulae? V. Bujarrabal et al. 201 Hubble Space Telescope Observations of Young Planetary Nebulae R. Sahai 209 Low-ionization Structures in Planetary Nebulae D.R. Gongalves et al. 217 HST/NICMOS Observations of the Planetary Nebula NGC 7027 A. Dayal et al. 221 A Paradigm Lost: New Theories for Aspherical Planetary Nebulae A. Frank 225 Magnetohydrodynamic Models for Planetary Nebulae G. Garcia-Segura et al. 235 Jets in Planetary Nebulae M. Livio 243 High Resolution Spectroscopy of the Nuclei of the Bipolar Planetary Nebulae M 2-9 and M 1-91 A. Arrieta & S. Torres-Peimbert 255 A Thermal Radio Jet from the Central Post-AGB Star in the Bipolar Planetary Nebula M2-9 J. Lim & S. Kwok 259 HST/NICMOS Imaging of the Planetary Nebula BD+30°3639 W.B. Latter et al. 263 HST/NICMOS Imaging of the Planetary Nebula Hubble 12 J.L. Horn et al. 267 [Fell] Bubbles in Hubble 12 C.A. Welch et al. 271 V. PLANETARY NEBULA CHEMISTRY AND STRUCTURE ON LARGE AND SMALL SCALES ,,275 Molecules as Tracers of Planetary Nebula Structure P. Huggins 277 Multiple Outflows in AFGL 2688 (the Egg Nebula) R. Lucas, P. Cox, & P.J. Huggins 285 Abundances and Morphology in Planetary Nebulae S.R. Pottasch 289 The Complex Ionization Structure of the Planetary Nebula Hubble 5 A. Riera et al. 297 On the Puzzle of the Anomalous Oxygen Recombination Lines in Planetary Nebulae H.L. Dinerstein, C.F. Lafon, & D.R. Garnett 301 XI Theory of the Interaction of Planetary Nebulae with the Interstellar Medium R. Dgani 305 Planetary Nebula - ISM Interaction: The Observational Evidence F. Kerber et al. 313 A Spatio-Kinematic Study of the Interaction of the PN NGC 246 with the Interstellar Medium C. Muthu, B.G. Anandarao, & S.R. Pottasch 317 The Formation of Asymmetries in Multiple Shell Planetary Nebulae Due to Interaction with the ISM E. Villaver, A. Manchado, & G. Garcia-Segura 321 Absorption Lines from Neutral Envelopes of Planetary Nebulae R.S. French, H.L. Dinerstein, & C. Sneden 325 Abundance Patterns in Planetary Nebulae KB. Kwitter & R.B.C. Henry 329 Near-Infrared Observations of Molecular Hydrogen Emission in Planetary Nebulae L. Likkel et al. 333 NLTE Model Atmospheres for Central Stars of Planetary Nebulae T. Rauch et al. 337 Survey of Large Planetary Nebulae in Decay T. Rauch et al. ,341 i VI. MlCROSTRUCTURES AND KINEMATICS 345 Molecular Line Observations of Proto-planetary Nebulae J. Alcolea et al. 347 Kinematics of Molecular Hydrogen Emission from Planetary and Pre-planetary Nebulae J.H. Kastner, I. Gatley, & D.A. Weintraub 355 HST/WFPC2 Observations of the Core of KjPn 8 J.A. Lopez et al. 363 Mass-loaded Jet Models of FLIERS in Planetary Nebulae J.E. Dyson & M.P. Redman 367 The Kinematics of Point-Symmetric Planetary Nebulae: Observational Evidence of Precessing Outflows M.A. Guerrero 371 Xll Instabilities and the Formation of Small-Scale Structures in Planetary Nebulae V. Dwarkadas 379 Searching for Jets in Asymmetrical Nebulae with the Hubble Space Telescope J.P. Harrington & K.J. Borkowski 383 Kinematics of the Molecular Hydrogen in the Planetary Nebula NGC 2346 L. Arias and M. Rosado 387 ISO Spectroscopy and Optical Morphology of Proto-planetary Nebulae and Young Planetary Nebulae P. Garcia-Lario et al. 391 Morphology and Kinematics of the High Excitation Planetary Nebula Hb 5 P. Pishmish, M. Manteiga, & A. Mampaso Redo 397 A 3D Morpho-kinematic Study of NGC 3132 H. Monteiro et al. 401 Kinematics of the Asymmetrical Planetary Nebula IC 4593 J.A. O'Connor et al. 405 The Dramatic Hypersonic Knotty Outflow from MyCn 18 M.P. Redman et al. 409 FLIERs as Stagnation Knots from Partially Collimated Outflows W. Steffen & J.A. Lopez 413 VII. CONNECTIONS AND THE FUTURE 417 X-rays from Planetary Nebulae Y.-H. Chu, M.A. Guerrero, & R.A. Gruendl 419 Do the Nuclei of Elliptical Galaxies Eat Planetary Nebulae? M.A. Dopita et al. 423 Observed Properties of Mass Loss in Symbiotic Binaries J. Mikolajewska 431 The R Coronae Borealis Star - Planetary Nebula Connection G.C. Clayton 437 Magellanic Cloud Planetary Nebulae: A Fresh Look at the Relations between Nebular and Stellar Evolution L. Stanghellini et al. 441 Xlll The Structure of the Circumstellar Envelope of SN 1987A A.P.S. Crotts AA5 Supernova 1987A: A Young Supernova Remnant in an Aspherical Progenitor Wind B. M. Gaensler et al. 449 The Circumstellar Matter Around OH44.8-2.3 M. Bobrowsky et al. 453 Conference Impression HE. Schwarz 457.
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