international journal on minority and group rights 22 (2015) 360-386 brill.com/ijgr Vigilantes, Witches and Vampires: How Moral Populism Shapes Social Accountability in Northern Uganda Tim Allen1 Professor, London School of Economics, London, UK
[email protected] Abstract Strange murders have occurred in northern Uganda. Blood is said to have been removed from the victims, and there are tales about child sacrifice and terrifying witchcraft. An ‘election’ was organised to select the culprit, known as ‘Mr Red’, and vigi- lante mobs have destroyed his property. This article places these events in context, and shows how understandings of the spirit world, religion, and wealth accumulation relate to local notions about egregious acts. No conventional evidence has been found to show that the man accused is responsible for any crimes, but he has been impris- oned, and has had threats on his life. The case illustrates widespread phenomena, which are too often ignored, and draws attention to the ways in which local elites draw on strategies of moral populism to establish and maintain their public authority. Keywords witchcraft – vigilantes – vampires – local justice – northern Uganda 1 Support for this article was provided by The Justice and Security Research Programme, based at the London School of Economics and funded by dfid. Fieldwork was carried out by the author with invaluable assistance from Tonny Labol, Jackline Atingo, Dorothy Atim, and Joshua Allen. The author also grateful to Moses Adonga, Alex de Waal, Holly Porter, Rebecca Tapscott, Anna Macdonald and Sophie Hooge Seebach, all of who generously provided detailed comments. © TIM ALLEN, 2015 | doi 10.1163/15718115-02203004 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial 4.0 (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.