THE EDITORS on the OBERGEFELL CASE of MANY THINGS 106 West 56Th Street Ike a Lot of Folks in the Catholic Socially and Economically Outcast
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THE EDITORS ON THE OBERGEFELL CASE OF MANY THINGS 106 West 56th Street ike a lot of folks in the Catholic socially and economically outcast. New York, NY 10019-3803 Jesus spoke of joy, peace, justice Ph: (212) 581-4640; Fax: (212) 399-3596 media, I spent the days following Subscriptions: (800) 627-9533 the release of “Laudato Si’” talking and love; he summoned men and www.americamedia.org L women from all classes of society to facebook.com/americamag to the secular press. The most frequently twitter.com/americamag asked question, both on-camera and continue to follow his way to God and his commitment to helping off, was some version of “What is Pope PRESIDENT AND EDITOR IN CHIEF Francis really doing?” Now this is a people become whole and holy. Matt Malone, S.J. Being a companion with Jesus on his perfectly reasonable question, especially EXECUTIVE EDITORS mission gave Ignatius of Loyola’s life Robert C. Collins, S.J., Maurice Timothy Reidy during a time when people are generally a sense of purpose and meaning. MANAGING EDITOR Kerry Weber distrustful of public figures and their It is just such companionship LITERARY EDITOR Raymond A. Schroth, S.J. motivations. that lies at the heart of Ignatian SENIOR EDITOR AND CHIEF CORRESPONDENT Yet in the case of Pope Francis, the spirituality. The Society of Jesus Kevin Clarke question isn’t really necessary, mainly attempts to incorporate these same EDITOR AT LARGE James Martin, S.J. because the pope tends to tell us exactly Gospel values into all its works. EXECUTIVE EDITOR, AMERICA FIlmS why he is doing something. When he Jesuits stress the need to take time Jeremy Zipple, S.J. moved out of the Apostolic Palace, for to reflect and to pray, in order to POETRY EDITOR Joseph Hoover, S.J. example, there was a lot of speculation ASSOCIATE EDITOR AND VATICAN CORRESPONDENT find out how God wants us to serve Gerard O’Connell in all our ministries. This active about his motives. But he told us exactly SENIOR EDITOR Edward W. Schmidt, S.J. commitment to seeking God’s why he made the move: He found the ENGAGEMENT AND COmmUNITY EDITOR palace too isolated. But even when leadership is called discernment. It is Elizabeth Tenety the pope doesn’t tell us explicitly why at the heart of St. Ignatius’ Spiritual ASSOCIATE EDITORS Ashley McKinless, Olga he is doing something, we can usually Exercises. Segura, Sam Sawyer, S.J. The overriding characteristic ASSISTANT EDITORS Francis W. Turnbull, S.J., discern his motives through the Rosetta Joseph McAuley Stone of his Ignatian spirituality. The we see in Jesus is loving obedience, an open-hearted desire to find and ART DIRECTOR Sonja Kodiak Wilder Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius are DITORIAL SSISTANT Zachary Davis to pursue how God wants other E A the madness in the pope’s method, or COLUMNISTS Helen Alvaré, John J. Conley, S.J., men and women to be forgiven, to the method in his madness, depending Daniel P. Horan, O.F.M., James T. Keane, John W. be free, to utilize all their talents Martens, Bill McGarvey, Angela Alaimo O’Donnell, on one’s point of view. So in order to and opportunities in ways which Margot Patterson, Nathan Schneider, Robert David understand “Laudato Si’,” it is important build up this world as a place where Sullivan to understand something about Ignatian CORRESPONDENTS John Carr (Washington), An- faith, justice, peace and love can thony Egan, S.J., and Russell Pollitt, S.J. (Johannes- spirituality. What follows is the best flourish. This kind of spirituality is burg), Jim McDermott, S.J. (Los Angeles), Timothy short description that I know of. The incarnational. It views the world as Padgett (Miami), Steven Schwankert (Beijing), author is the eminent spiritual master David Stewart, S.J. (London), Judith Valente a place where Christ walked, talked (Chicago) Howard Gray, S.J. and embraced people. It views the MODERATOR, CATHOLIC BOOK CLUB MATT MALONE, S.J. world, therefore, as a place of grace, Kevin Spinale, S.J. a place of being able to give life to EDITOR, THE JESUIT POST Following the example of St. others. Michael Rossmann, S.J. At the same time, Ignatian EDITORIAL E-MAIL Ignatius, Jesuit life centers on the [email protected] spirituality is realistic. The world imitation of Jesus—focusing on PUblISHER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Edward those priorities which constitute Christ faced was also a world of G. Spallone. DEPUTY PUblISHER Rosa M. Del Saz. Christ’s mind, heart, values, cruelty, injustice and the abuse of VICE PRESIDENT FOR ADVANCEMENT Daniel Pawlus. priorities and loves. What are power and authority. Consequently, ADVERTISING SALES MANAGER Chris Keller. DEVEL- OpmENT COORDINATOR Kerry Goleski. BUSINESS those values, priorities and loves? Jesuit spirituality affirms our human OPERATIONS STAFF Glenda Castro, Katy Zhou, Ignatius would encourage us to potential but also is dedicated to the Frankarlos Cruz. ADVERTISING CONTACT ads@ consider what Jesus said and did. ongoing, day-in-day-out struggle americamedia.org; (212) 515-0102. SUBSCRIPTION At the foundation of Jesus’ life was between good and evil. No one CONTACT/ADDITIONAL COPIES subscriptions@ americamedia.org; (800) 627-9533 prayer, a continuous search for apostolic work exhausts how good how best to live as an authentic can be done; therefore, Jesuits do © 2015 America Press Inc. human being before a loving God. all kinds of work. The Jesuit norm Jesus preached forgiveness of sins, is: to find where God will best be Cover: A Nepalese man celebrates World Envi- ronment Day in the forest of Gokarna on the healed the sick and possessed, and served and where people will best outskirts of Kathmandu, Nepal, in 2014. CNS gave hope to the poor, to those be helped. photo/Narendra Shrestha, EPA Contents www.americamagazine.org VOL. 213 NO. 2, WHOLE NO. 5095 JULY 20-27, 2015 ARTICLES 14 PRAISED BE CREATION Looking at a life-giving encyclical Kevin Ahern • Drew Christiansen • Daniel P. Scheid Agnes M. Brazal • Daniel P. Horan • Elizabeth Pyne 20 FAMILY GATHERING Rediscovering the role of the synod of bishops John W. O’Malley 23 SOULS AT WAR An interview with Iraq veteran and writer Phil Klay Kevin Spinale COLUMNS & DEPARTMENTS 14 4 Editorial After Obergefell 6 Reply All 8 Signs of the Times 12 Column Blue Skies Ahead James T. Keane 18 (Un)Conventional Wisdom Alarm Fatigue Robert David Sullivan 27 Vatican Dispatch Francis Pushes Collegiality Gerard O’Connell 38 The Word No One Should Have Nothing; Hunger for the Truth John W. Martens 20 BOOKS & CULTURE 28 FILM “Inside Out” and “Me and Earl and the Dying Girl” OF OTHER THINGS William Zinsser’s Ghost BOOKS God’s Bankers; Nothing but Love in God’s Water; America’s Hero POEM From Nine Evocations No. VIII. ON THE WEB Kathleen McChesney calls for the disclosure of the names of all clerical abuse offenders. Plus, Roy Peterson of the American Bible Society talks about translating the Bible into the world’s languages. Full digital highlights on page 19 and at americamagazine.org/webfeatures. 28 EDITORIAL After Obergefell he landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court church’s public witness. The church is not merely one more in Obergefell v. Hodges represents the high-water faction organized for public action. We are the body of Christ Tmark in the culture wars that have afflicted the before we are the body politic, evangelists before we are ac- country and the church for decades. Some view the court’s tivists. Evangelization and cultural warfare are not simply in decision to redefine civil marriage in order to accommodate tension with each other; they are opposites. Yet that fact does same-sex couples as an egregious instance of judicial over- not justify the church’s retreat from public life. The church is reach, one that must be resisted at all costs. Indeed, there by its nature a public body. While the separation of church is a serious constitutional principle at stake: We the people and state is a prudent arrangement, the separation of the must consider whether we want major public policy ques- church from politics is inconceivable, for the Gospel makes tions like the definition of civil marriage settled by judicial radical demands on every dimension of human living. fiat, rather than by our elected representatives or by direct In the months and years ahead, however, Catholics vote of the people. should reconsider not whether the church should engage in Yet prescinding from the constitutional questions the public life of this country but how we will do so. The pres- prompted by the case, it is clear from most national polls ent moment affords an opportunity for Catholics of every po- that the court’s decision accords with the opinion of a ma- litical stripe to assume an even more robust public presence, jority of U.S. citizens, as well as a majority of American but from a different starting point: that of human encounter Catholics. The court’s decision also comes on the heels of rather than of tactical confrontation. As Archbishop Wilton a recent referendum in Ireland in which a large majority of Gregory of Atlanta observed in the wake of Obergefell, this Catholics across that country voted for the legalization of moment affords us “an opportunity to continue the vitally same-sex civil marriage. Some Catholics have argued that important dialogue of human encounter, especially between the outcome in Ireland and the dramatic shift in Catholic those of diametrically differing opinions regarding [the rul- opinion in the United States are a result of the failure of ing’s] outcome.” ecclesial leadership to clearly articulate the position of the The same Gospel that Christians seek to announce in church.