DOCSLIB.ORG

Waterways of Russia St

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Waterways of Russia St distinguished travel for more than 35 years OF Waterways Russia St. Petersburg u Moscow FINLAND Kizhi Island Lake Lake Ladoga Onega Svirstroy iver R St. Petersburg ir Lake Beloye v S Gulf of Finland Neva River Goritsy Sheksna River Volga-Baltic Waterway Lake Rybinskoye Yaroslavl lga River RUSSIA Vo Uglich UNESCO World Moscow Canal Heritage Site Cruise Itinerary Air Routing Moscow Moscow River July 21 to August 1, 2021 Experience the legendary traditional folklore of Russia, St. Petersburg u Svirstroy u Kizhi Island as it unfolds along the picturesque rivers, lakes and Goritsy u Yaroslavl u Uglich u Moscow canals that link St. Petersburg with Moscow. Cruise for 1 Depart the U.S. six nights aboard the exclusively chartered, deluxe, 2-4 St. Petersburg, Russia 90 passenger Volga Dream. Spend three nights in 5 St. Petersburg/Embark Volga Dream Five‑Star accommodations in St. Petersburg and one night 6 Neva River/Lake Ladoga/Svirstroy/ in Moscow. Enjoy an early entrance guided tour of the Svir River/Lake Onega State Hermitage Museum and visits to Catherine 7 Kizhi Island/Lake Onega Palace in Pushkin and Peterhof. Explore Russia’s 8 Lake Beloye/Goritsy/Sheksna River heartland in 10th‑century Uglich and medieval Yaroslavl, 9 Lake Rybinskoye/Yaroslavl the 14th‑century Kirillo‑Belozersky monastery near Goritsy and the open‑air museum of Kizhi Island. 10 Uglich/Volga River Savor traditional Russian tea and cakes in a Svirstroy 11 Moscow/Disembark ship villager’s home. Moscow Post‑Program Option. 12 Moscow/Return to the U.S. Itinerary is subject to change. Exclusively Chartered Deluxe River Ship Volga Dream Waterways of Russia Included Features* In St. Petersburg and Moscow reserve early! u Three nights in the centrally located, Five‑Star landmark Belmond Grand From $5995 per person, double occupancy Hotel Europe in St. Petersburg. (approximate land/cruise only)* u One night in the Five‑Star Marriott WATERWAYS of RUSSIA Royal Aurora Hotel in Moscow. o Please send me/us the travel program brochure u Breakfast each morning in the hotels. (anticipated publication date November 2020). u Two lunches in St. Petersburg. u One dinner in the hotel in Moscow. _______ ___________________________________________ u City tour of St. Petersburg, featuring tours Title Name (as it appears on passport) to the impressive Peter and Paul Fortress _________________________________________________________ and neoclassical St. Isaac’s Cathedral. u Visits to the elaborate Peterhof Palace and Affiliation(s) u Optional Russian ballet performance in Gardens and Catherine Palace _______ ___________________________________________ St. Petersburg.* in Pushkin. Title Name (as it appears on passport) u Optional Russian folklore performance in u Walking tour of fascinating Kizhi Pogost, St. Petersburg’s Nikolaevsky Art Center.* an architectural masterpiece. _________________________________________________________ Affiliation(s) On Board the u City tour of medieval Yaroslavl. u Visit to Moscow’s imposing Kremlin. _________________________________________________________ Exclusively Chartered, Street Mailing Address (no P.O. Box number please) Deluxe Volga Dream u Tour of Moscow’s city center to see Red Square and brightly hued _________________________________________________________ u Acclaimed Guest Speaker St. Basil’s Cathedral. City Pavel Palazhchenko, interpeter and advisor for former Soviet President Always Included ____________ _______________________ - _____________ Mikhail Gorbachev. State Zip Code u Transfers and luggage handling abroad if u Six‑night cruise from St. Petersburg your arrival(s)/departure(s) coincide with ____________________________________________________ to Moscow on Russia’s legendary the scheduled group transfer(s). Email Address waterways—the Neva River, u Lake Ladoga, the Svir River, Lake Onega, Experienced, English‑speaking local ____________________________________________________ Lake Beloye, the Sheksna River, guides for included excursions. Telephone: (Home) Lake Rybinskoye and the Volga River. u Gratuities to local guides and drivers on ____________________________________________________ u Deluxe, river‑view Suite or Stateroom. included excursions and transfers. Telephone: (Mobile) u Captain’s Welcome and Farewell Receptions. u Complimentary bottled water in your Suite or Stateroom aboard ship and Program reservations require a deposit of u All meals aboard ship. on excursions. $800 per person. u Complimentary house wine and soft u Hospitality desk in the hotels and aboard ship. o Enclosed is my/our deposit check(s) for drinks included with lunch and dinner; $_________ as deposit. coffee and tea available 24 hours. u Experienced Gohagan & Company Travel Directors at your service. Make check(s) payable to: u Specially arranged Russian vodka tasting. 2021 Waterways of Russia. u u Complimentary use of an audio headset o Exclusive traditional Russian tea ceremony. during guided excursions. I/We authorize you to charge my/our u th deposit of $_________ to: Visit to the 14 ‑century u Automatic $250,000 flight insurance o Visa o MasterCard Kirillo-Belozersky Monastery policy for each participant ticketed on near Goritsy. flights by Gohagan & Company. ____________________________________________________ u Walking tour of historic Uglich, * Note: The optional ballet performance and folklore Card Number with a visit to the Church of Prince performance are an additional cost. Dimitri‑on‑the‑Blood. _____________ Exp. Date UNESCO World Heritage ____________________________________________________ Moscow Signature as it appears on credit card Site Highlights Post‑Program Option* u Early entrance and guided tour of the Send to: State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. Gohagan & Company * The Travel Program outlined here is subject to the final Itinerary, Included Features, Post-Program Option, pricing and terms and 209 South LaSalle Street, Suite 500 conditions as set forth in the final printed 2021 Waterways of Russia brochure. Upon your receipt of the corresponding printed brochure, Chicago, Illinois 60604‑1446 you will be asked to select your cabin category and reconfirm your reservation(s). For more information, please call Gohagan & Company at (800) 922-3088 or the Nebraska Gohagan & Company u 209 South LaSalle Street u Suite 500 Alumni Association at (888) 353-1874 Chicago, Illinois 60604-1446 u (800) 922-3088 Program No. 033-07/21/21-071 01/23/20‑1.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Investment in Production Development: Leading Industries
    Yaroslavl region INVESTMENT IN PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT: LEADING INDUSTRIES CONTENTS The Yaroslavl region 01 The Yaroslavl region: general information 5 02 The Yaroslavl region: economic potential 7 The Yaroslavl region: leading industries 8 03 Leading industries: prospective sectors for localization 04 and technology partnership in the region 11 Ship building and marine equipment 12 Power engineering, electrical and cable industries 16 Engine building 20 Chemical engineering complex 22 CLUSTERS Production of road building and municipal machinery 26 Personnel training and education 30 05 Investment in production development 35 06 Prepared investment projects 35 Investor supporting measures 40 The government of the Yaroslavl region provides facilities for development of real economy industry sectors and for implementation of investment projects focusing on improving industrial competitiveness and export potential. Strengthening cooperation with large state corporations ensures intensive development of high-tech manufacture, innovative ventures and region’s economic development. In recent years the Yaroslavl region has demonstrated a steady industrial production growth; in the first quarter of 2019 industrial production index was almost 123% (102% for Russia). Pharmaceutical cluster enterprises that constantly expand participating companies significantly contribute to the industrial development. Large projects are being implemented in the Yaroslavl region by Takeda Pharmaceuticals, R-Farm, NT Pharma, Vita Pharma and Teva companies. Drug quality test laboratory of the Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare is to be put in operation in 2019. Last year production of the Ninlaro innovative drug began, promoting Russian pharmaceutical industry to a fundamentally new development level. Previously such drugs were released into civil circulation only in five countries (Japan, France, USA, Germany, and Austria).
    [Show full text]
  • Physical-Geografical Characteristics of Lake Ladoga
    Physical-geograficalcharacteristics of Lake Ladoga Dr. AnastasiyaStepanova Russian State HydrometeorologicalUniversity The purpose of my speech today: •What is Lake? Common concepts. •Main limnologicalcharacteristics of Lake Ladoga. Definitionof the lake. Basinswith different forms are filled of water and which haven't reverse connection with the Ocean. This water body is characterized by special hydrochemicaland hydrobiologicalregimes. The main significances (“roles”) of lakes •Accumulation of atmosphericprecipitation; •Accumulation, processing and recycling of organic and mineral mater; •Regulation of water conditions; •Important “role”in process of climate- formation; •Habitat for different species of animals and plants; •Source of fresh water for the human. Lake origin •tectonic •glacial •tectonic and glacial •erosiveand accumulative •lagoon •flood-lands •meteorite •volcanic •…and other compound origins', more then 60 types Lake origin. An examples •Lake Ladoga •Lake Onega tectonic and glacial •Lake Saimaa–glacial 2 (Area–1 700km ,Hmax –82 m) Lake location Some Lakes are located lower than sea level -in depressions Others are located higher than sea level. Some of them -in mountains-5500 m abovesealevel How many lakes are in the world? •It`svery difficult to calculate number of all Lakes in the world •Exactness of calculation depends from map scale. There are not so many small-scale maps. •Satellite investigations are very useful in this way How many lakes are in the world? •Russia –1,4 milliard •Finland –55 thousand •Sweden –100 thousand Small and big •Lifetime duration is different for small and big lakes. •Small lakes become wetlands after a time. The name of this process is succession. •Big lakes become part of ocean or separate water body from time to time.
    [Show full text]
  • Best of Moscow Guided Tour CB-31
    Tel: +44 (0)20 33 55 77 17 [email protected] www.justgorussia.co.uk Best of Moscow Guided Tour CB-31 This is a short 5 days introductory tour to Moscow visiting the major landmarks of the Russian capital included on UNESCO Heritage list - Red Square, Lenin's Mausoleum, Kremlin, Armoury and former tsars' residence Kolomenskoye. DEPARTURE DATES: 02.10.2021; 09.10.2021; 16.10.2021; 23.10.2021; 06.11.2021; 20.11.2021; 04.12.2021; 18.12.2021; 08.01.2022; 22.01.2022; 05.02.2022; 19.02.2022; 05.03.2022; 12.03.2022; 19.03.2022; 26.03.2022; 02.04.2022; 09.04.2022; 16.04.2022; 23.04.2022; 30.04.2022; 07.05.2022; 14.05.2022; 21.05.2022; 28.05.2022; 04.06.2022; 11.06.2022; 18.06.2022; 25.06.2022; 02.07.2022; 09.07.2022; 16.07.2022; 23.07.2022; 30.07.2022; 06.08.2022; 13.08.2022; 20.08.2022; 27.08.2022; 03.09.2022; 10.09.2022; 17.09.2022; 24.09.2022; 01.10.2022; 08.10.2022; 15.10.2022; 22.10.2022; 29.10.2022; 05.11.2022; 19.11.2022; 03.12.2022; 17.12.2022. ITINERARY TOUR INCLUSIONS AND OPTIONAL EXTRAS Day 1 - Saturday - Moscow Included Arrival in Moscow. Transfer to the Hotel International flights Accommodation Day 2 - Sunday - Moscow Daily breakfasts Moscow City Tour. Red Square, St. Basil's, Lenin English - speaking guides Mausoleum Guided tours & entrance fees Airport transfers Day 3 - Monday - Moscow Visas: checking service Kremlin & Armoury.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of the Constructive Features of the Earth Dam
    MATEC Web of Conferences 196, 02002 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819602002 XXVII R-S-P Seminar 2018, Theoretical Foundation of Civil Engineering Analysis of the Constructive Features of the Earth Dam Mikhail Balzannikov1, 1Samara State University of Economics, 443090 Samara, 141 Sovetskoi Armii St, Russia Abstract. The article considers the earth dam of the run-of-river unit – Kuibyshev hydroelectric power station on the Volga river (Russia). The main parameters of the earth dam, peculiarities of its erection and operation are described. The article notes the importance of ensuring a high degree of reliability of water structures constructed near major cities. It is especially important to monitor the condition of retaining structures with long service life. The factors influencing the change of the initial design conditions of operation of the Kuibyshev run-of-river unit dam are discussed. The results of examination of the geometric parameters of the body of the dam, performed at different periods of its maintenance, are analyzed. Examination results revealed significant deviations of the elevation marks of the earth dam surface on the upstream side from the design values. Possible causes of the discrepancy between these parameters and the design solutions are considered. The conclusion is drawn that the most likely reason for these features of the dam design lies in the initial incompleteness of construction. The measures for carrying out repair work to improve the reliability of the earth dam are being recommended. 1 Introduction At present, ensuring reliable operation of retaining water structures is a very urgent requirement for both operating enterprises and design organizations [1, 2].
    [Show full text]
  • Some Facts About Southeast Finland Frontier Guard
    THE SOUTHEAST FINLAND BORDER GUARD DISTRICT THETHE SOUTHEA SOUTHEASTST FINLAND FINLAND BORDER BORDER GUA GUARDRD DISTRICT DISTRICT Border guard stations 10 Border check station 1 II/123 Border crossing points 8 Uukuniemi International Pitkäpohja Kolmikanta Restricted Imatra BGA (Parikkala) Kangaskoski Immola Personnel 1.1.2006: • headquarters Lake Ladoga • logistics base Niskapietilä Officers 95 Lappeenranta BGA Pelkola Border guards 570 (Imatra) Others 87 Lappeenranta airport Total 752 Nuijamaa Common border with Vehicles: Vainikkala Russia 227 km Virolahti Cars 65 BGA Leino Motorbikes 15 Vyborg Snowmobiles 59 Patrol boats 11 Vaalimaa Vaalimaa Hurppu Dogs 95 (Santio) VI/11 Gulf of Finland BORDERBORDER SECURITYSECURITY SYSTEMSYSTEM ININ SOUTHEASOUTHEASTST FINLAFINLANDND (figures/2005) BORDERBORDER CO-OPERATION WITH SURVEILLASURVEILLANCENCE NATIONAL AUTHORITIES • exposed illegal border crossings 16 • accomplished refused entries 635 • executive assistances 23 • assistances, searches 25 4 3 2 1 CO-OPERATION OVER THE BORDER RUSSIAN BORDER GUARD SERVICE • apprehended ~80 • meetings: • border delegates/deputies 22 • assistants of the border delegates 70 BORDERBORDER CHECKSCHECKS CONSULATES • refusals of entry 707 • ST. PETERSBURG • discovered fraudulent documents 128 • MOSCOW • discovered stolen vehicles 13 • PETROZAVODSK • discovered fraudulent documents 88 BORDERBORDER CHECKSCHECKS Investment: v. 2004 392 man-years; 19,0 mill. € v. 2005 409 man-years; 19,5 mill. € PASSENGERPASSENGER TRAFFIC TRAFFIC 1996 1996 - -20052005 4 764 495 4 694 657
    [Show full text]
  • The Island Monastery of Valaam in Finnish Homeland Tourism: Constructing a “Thirdspace” in the Russian Borderlands
    The island monastery of Valaam in Finnish homeland tourism: Constructing a “Thirdspace” in the Russian borderlands MAJA MIKULA Mikula, Maja (2013). The island monastery of Valaam in Finnish homeland tour- ism: Constructing a “Thirdspace” in the Russian borderlands. Fennia 191: 1, pp. 14–24. ISSN 1798-5617. The Orthodox island monastery of Valaam in Russian Karelia is today a popular destination for Finnish tourists visiting Russia’s western borderlands. Many of these tourists are descendants of the Karelians who had evacuated the area fol- lowing World War II. The monastery’s institutionally sanctioned genealogies construct it as the civilizing force, which had brought Christian enlightenment to the local heathen population. This discursive template is played out in the way the place is presented to visitors, with each highlight telling a carefully con- structed story that promotes the monastery’s significance for the Russian reli- gious and national identity. Yet, drawing on lived experience, as well as on popular culture, family lore and meanings from collective memory, the Finnish visitors break the monolithic official discourse and produce a complex “third- space” in their own measure. This paper is based on participant observation and semi-structured interviews conducted during a homeland visit to Ladogan Kare- lia in June 2010. Keywords: homeland tourism, Valaam, Karelia, Finland, Russia, borderlands, “thirdspace” Maja Mikula, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway NSW 2007, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]. Introduction A flagship of the budding tourism industry in Russian Karelia (see, e.g., Nilsson 2004), Val- At the northeastern fringes of Europe, Ladogan aam is today a popular destination for Finnish Karelia is a place where visible traces of a trau- tourists visiting Russia’s western borderlands.
    [Show full text]
  • Yaroslavl Roadmap 10-15-20
    Yaroslavl Roadmap 10-15-20 10 Years to Implement 15 Steps to Take 20 Pitfalls to Avoid International Experience and the Path Forward for Russian Innovation Policy Israel Finland Taiwan India USA Russia The New York Academy of Sciences is the world’s nexus of scientific innovation in the service of humanity. For nearly 200 years—since 1817—the Academy has brought together extraordinary people working at the frontiers of discovery and promoted vital links between science and society. One of the oldest scientific institutions in the United States, the Academy has become not only a notable and enduring cultural institution in New York City, but also one of the most significant organizations in the international scientific community. The Academy has a three-pronged mission: to advance scientific research and knowledge, support scientific literacy, and promote the resolution of society’s global challenges through science-based solutions. Throughout its history, the Academy’s membership has featured global leaders in science, business, academia, and government, including U.S. Presidents Jefferson and Monroe, Thomas Edison, Louis Pasteur, Charles Darwin, Margaret Mead, and Albert Einstein. Today, the New York Academy of Sciences’ President’s Council includes 26 Nobel Laureates as well as CEOs, philanthropists, and leaders of national science funding agencies. For more information on The New York Academy of Sciences, please visit www.nyas.org. Ellis Rubinstein, President and CEO The New York Academy of Sciences 7 World Trade Center 250 Greenwich Street, 40th floor New York, NY 10007-2157 212-298-8600 ©The New York Academy of Sciences, August 20, 2010, All Rights Reserved Authors and Contributors Principal Authors: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Russian Museums Visit More Than 80 Million Visitors, 1/3 of Who Are Visitors Under 18
    Moscow 4 There are more than 3000 museums (and about 72 000 museum workers) in Russian Moscow region 92 Federation, not including school and company museums. Every year Russian museums visit more than 80 million visitors, 1/3 of who are visitors under 18 There are about 650 individual and institutional members in ICOM Russia. During two last St. Petersburg 117 years ICOM Russia membership was rapidly increasing more than 20% (or about 100 new members) a year Northwestern region 160 You will find the information aboutICOM Russia members in this book. All members (individual and institutional) are divided in two big groups – Museums which are institutional members of ICOM or are represented by individual members and Organizations. All the museums in this book are distributed by regional principle. Organizations are structured in profile groups Central region 192 Volga river region 224 Many thanks to all the museums who offered their help and assistance in the making of this collection South of Russia 258 Special thanks to Urals 270 Museum creation and consulting Culture heritage security in Russia with 3M(tm)Novec(tm)1230 Siberia and Far East 284 © ICOM Russia, 2012 Organizations 322 © K. Novokhatko, A. Gnedovsky, N. Kazantseva, O. Guzewska – compiling, translation, editing, 2012 [email protected] www.icom.org.ru © Leo Tolstoy museum-estate “Yasnaya Polyana”, design, 2012 Moscow MOSCOW A. N. SCRiAbiN MEMORiAl Capital of Russia. Major political, economic, cultural, scientific, religious, financial, educational, and transportation center of Russia and the continent MUSEUM Highlights: First reference to Moscow dates from 1147 when Moscow was already a pretty big town.
    [Show full text]
  • Large Russian Lakes Ladoga, Onega, and Imandra Under Strong Pollution and in the Period of Revitalization: a Review
    geosciences Review Large Russian Lakes Ladoga, Onega, and Imandra under Strong Pollution and in the Period of Revitalization: A Review Tatiana Moiseenko 1,* and Andrey Sharov 2 1 Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia 2 Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, 152742 Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 8 October 2019; Accepted: 20 November 2019; Published: 22 November 2019 Abstract: In this paper, retrospective analyses of long-term changes in the aquatic ecosystem of Ladoga, Onega, and Imandra lakes, situated within North-West Russia, are presented. At the beginning of the last century, the lakes were oligotrophic, freshwater and similar in origin in terms of the chemical composition of waters and aquatic fauna. Three stages were identified in this study: reference condition, intensive pollution and degradation, and decreasing pollution and revitalization. Similar changes in polluted bays were detected, for which a significant decrease in their oligotrophic nature, the dominance of eurybiont species, their biodiversity under toxic substances and nutrients, were noted. The lakes have been recolonized by northern species following pollution reduction over the past 20 years. There have been replacements in dominant complexes, an increase in the biodiversity of communities, with the emergence of more southern forms of introduced species. The path of ecosystem transformation during and after the anthropogenic stress compares with the regularities of ecosystem successions: from the natural state through the developmental stage to a more stable mature modification, with significantly different natural characteristics. A peculiarity of the newly formed ecosystems is the change in structure and the higher productivity of biological communities, explained by the stability of the newly formed biogeochemical nutrient cycles, as well as climate warming.
    [Show full text]
  • Waterways of Russia Reservation Form Reservation Can Be Substituted at the Discounted Rate
    e D M S OLGA REAM g & . V D y T a n t n Alumnae Association of Mills College S a s D a I p o g Russia’s Cultural Capitals T Alumnae Association of Mills College P A a m Sun Deck R P . h o S Promenade Deck S o . C R G U Among the world’s prodigious Main Deck P capitals of culture, no two cities Cabin Deck are held in higher regard than Land/Cruise Tariff (per person, based on double occupancy) Moscow with St. Petersburg. Between these two great cultural capitals lies a countryside St. Petersburg and Moscow. th Description - All Cabins are outside with private bathroom facilities seemingly untouched by the 20 century. Golden-domed churches rise out of the early Cabin Early Booking Price Regular Price St. Petersburg will capture with shower, individual climate control, telephone, television, radio, through after Category* morning mist, quaint wooden villages and old-world farms dot the verdant landscape, and the your imagination; safe, minibar and hair dryer. January 14, 2013 January 14, 2013 gentle light of late summer evenings gives an otherworldly aura to the banks of Russia’s great WaWaterwaysterways ofof Moscow will stir your soul. 7 Two twin beds and two portholes. Cabin Deck. $3995 $4995 “blue road” of inland waterways. Explore the greatest artistic, historical and architectural treasures of classical Russian 6 Two twin beds and two windows. Main Deck, aft. (Limited availability) $4295 $5295 The very creation of culture, and several “Golden Ring” cities, during an excellent time of year.
    [Show full text]
  • Isotopic Composition of Pyterlite in Vyborg (Viipuri), Wiborg Batholith, Russia
    111 ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION OF PYTERLITE IN VYBORG (VIIPURI), WIBORG BATHOLITH, RUSSIA TAPANI RÄMÖ RÄMÖ, TAPANI 2001. Isotopic composition of pyterlite in Vyborg (Viipuri), Wiborg batholith, Russia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Finland 73, Parts 1–2, 111–115. Key words: granites, rapakivi, geochemistry, isotopes, neodymium, lead, Proter- ozoic, Vyborg, Russian Federation Tapani Rämö: Department of Geology, P.O. Box 64, FIN-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland. E-mail: [email protected] INTRODUCTION 1994). The latter turned out to be quite homoge- neous in terms of Nd and Pb isotopes with a clear Active worldwide research on rapakivi granites Paleoproterozoic signature for all plutons extend- and related mafic and intermediate rocks has ing from the Åland Islands in the west to the Finn- shown that this lithologic assemblage is an impor- ish-Russian border in the east (Rämö 1991). tant tool in the study of the composition of deep The Russian Karelian rapakivi batholiths (Sal- continental crust and subcontinental mantle (see mi and Ulyalegi; Fig. 1a) are situated at the con- Haapala & Rämö 1999 and references therein). In tact zone of the Archean and Paleoproterozoic any one area, the radiogenic isotope composition crustal domains of the Fennoscandian Shield and of the rapakivi granites reflects the overall age of their mixed (Archean-Proterozoic) isotopic signa- the unexposed lithosphere that they occupy (e.g., ture is thus quite understandable. Recent studies Rämö 1991, Neymark et al. 1994, Rämö et al. on the Mesoproterozoic
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Ecological Water Discharge from Volgograd Dam in the Volga River Downstream Area, Russia
    Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol. 10, No. 1; 2018 ISSN 1916-9752 E-ISSN 1916-9760 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Assessment of Ecological Water Discharge from Volgograd Dam in the Volga River Downstream Area, Russia I. P. Aidarov1, Yu. N. Nikolskii2 & C. Landeros-Sánchez3 1 Russian Academy of Sciences, Russia 2 Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Mexico 3 Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Veracruz, Mexico Correspondence: C. Landeros-Sánchez, Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Veracruz, km 88.5 Carretera Federal Xalapa-Veracruz, vía Paso de Ovejas, entre Puente Jula y Paso San Juan, Tepetates, Veracruz, C.P. 91690, México. Tel: 229-201-0770. E-mail: [email protected] Received: October 18, 2017 Accepted: November 20, 2017 Online Published: December 15, 2017 doi:10.5539/jas.v10n1p56 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n1p56 Abstract Water release from reservoirs to improve the environmental condition of floodplains is of great relevance. Thus, the aim of this study was to propose a method to assess ecological drawdowns from power station reservoirs. An example of its application for the Volga River downstream area is presented. The efficiency of the quantitative assessment of ecological water discharge from the reservoir of the Volgograd hydroelectric power station is analyzed and discussed in relation to the improvement of the environmental condition of the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain, which covers an area of 6.1 × 103 km2. It is shown that a decrease of spring-summer flooding worsened significantly its environmental condition, i.e. biodiversity decreased by 2-3 times, soil fertility declined by 25%, floodplain relief deformation occurred and the productivity of semi-migratory fish decreased by more than 3 times.
    [Show full text]