IUS. Revista Del Instituto De Ciencias Jurídicas De Puebla AC

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

IUS. Revista del Instituto de Ciencias Jurídicas de Puebla A.C. ISSN: 1870-2147 [email protected] Instituto de Ciencias Jurídicas de Puebla A. C. México EDITORIAL IUS. Revista del Instituto de Ciencias Jurídicas de Puebla A.C., vol. VII, núm. 32, julio-diciembre, 2013, p. 5 Instituto de Ciencias Jurídicas de Puebla A. C. Puebla, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=293229863001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative EDITORIAL EDITORIAL This 32nd edition of the IUS Magazine offers an interesting selection of unpublished articles by authors from Ecuador, Spain, Argentina, Chile and Mexico, concerning the Public administration and the municipalism in the 21st century, whose confl uence point is essentially the search for better local govern- ments. This monographic intends to open the refl ection on the municipality in its democratic dimension, in the Constitutional State of law and in its strategic value in the context of relations with the citizenry. There is no doubt that globalization has granted new relevancy to municipalities as articulators of development, which forces them to be more competitive, participatory and transparent, since, after the relationship between the govern- ment and the international community was modifi ed, a greater scope for local action is opened. The researches published constitute a detailed analysis of the most wide- raging topics: the international right to drinking water and sanitation, a debate on rights of fourth generation at the crossroads; the role of local authorities in the fi eld of social action in Spain; privatization of municipal public services: a need for democracy and a reality; municipal governance in Mexico: scopes and challenges; municipal fi nancial autonomy in Ecuador, with special reference to tax revenue and to municipal tax jurisdiction; notes on municipal administration; aberrations, mistakes and inaccuracies in the current rules in manifold municipalities of Mexico; municipal administrative justice in Mexico; municipal power granted by the article 115 of the Constitution and its relationship to hu- man right and the maintenance and promotion of public health; city councils, integration and competitions, comparative analysis in threes states of Central Mexico; the administration of the State and municipalities in Chile. The municipal horizon has changed. The new municipal perspective not only will be built through the boost to political, social, economic and cultural decen- 6 tralization, but also contributing to a new civil culture, and dynamic and vigor- ous municipalities with the mission of achieving better spaces for community life in a context of peace, harmony, progress and security..

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Downloaded from the Mexico’Sgeneral and Risks in Both Sides of the Border [6], but Population Directorate on Health Information (DGIS) [12]
Anaya and Al-Delaimy BMC Public Health (2017) 17:400 DOI 10.1186/s12889-017-4332-6 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Effect of the US-Mexico border region in cardiovascular mortality: ecological time trend analysis of Mexican border and non- border municipalities from 1998 to 2012 Gabriel Anaya* and Wael K Al-Delaimy Abstract Background: An array of risk factors has been associated with cardiovascular diseases, and developing nations are becoming disproportionately affected by such diseases. Cardiovascular diseases have been reported to be highly prevalent in the Mexican population, but local mortality data is poor. The Mexican side of the US-Mexico border has a culture that is closely related to a developed nation and therefore may share the same risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. We wanted to explore if there was higher cardiovascular mortality in the border region of Mexico compared to the rest of the nation. Methods: We conducted a population based cross-sectional time series analysis to estimate the effects of education, insurance and municipal size in Mexican border (n = 38) and non-border municipalities (n = 2360) and its association with cardiovascular age-adjusted mortality rates between the years 1998–2012. We used a mixed effect linear model with random effect estimation and repeated measurements to compare the main outcome variable (mortality rate), the covariates (education, insurance and population size) and the geographic delimiter (border/non-border). Results: Mortality due to cardiovascular disease was consistently higher in the municipalities along the US-Mexico border, showing a difference of 78 · 5 (95% CI 58 · 7-98 · 3, p < 0 · 001) more cardiovascular deaths after adjusting for covariates.
[Show full text]
Municipality-Level Predictors of COVID-19 Mortality in Mexico: a Cautionary Tale Alejandra Contreras-Manzano Scd1, Carlos M
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Municipality-Level Predictors of COVID-19 Mortality in Mexico: A Cautionary Tale www.cambridge.org/dmp Alejandra Contreras-Manzano ScD1, Carlos M. Guerrero-L´opez MSc2, Mercedes Aguerrebere MD, MSc3, Ana Cristina Sedas MD, MSc4 and Héctor Lamadrid-Figueroa MD, ScD5 Original Research 1 Cite this article: Contreras-Manzano A, Center for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico; 2 3 Guerrero-L´opez CM, Aguerrebere M, Sedas AC, Mexican Social Security Institute, Juárez, Cuauhtémoc, Mexico; National Autonomous University of Mexico, 4 Lamadrid-Figueroa H. Municipality-level Mexico City, Mexico; Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, predictors of COVID-19 mortality in Mexico: A Massachusetts USA and 5Center for Population Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, cautionary tale. Disaster Med Public Health Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico Prep. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/ dmp.2020.485. Abstract Keywords: Objective: Local characteristics of populations have been associated with coronavirus disease COVID-19; risk factors; social determinants; 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes. We analyze the municipality-level factors associated with a high health determinants; municipality-level COVID-19 mortality rate (MR) of in Mexico. Corresponding author: Methods: We retrieved information from cumulative confirmed symptomatic cases and deaths Héctor Lamadrid-Figueroa, from COVID-19 as of June 20, 2020, and data from most recent census and surveys of Mexico. Email: [email protected]. A negative binomial regression model was adjusted, the dependent variable was the number of COVID-19 deaths, and the independent variables were the quintiles of the distribution of sociodemographic and health characteristics among the 2457 municipalities of Mexico.
[Show full text]
U.S. Immigration Enforcement and Mexican Labor Markets
U.S. Immigration Enforcement and Mexican Labor Markets Thomas Pearson ∗ PhD Student Department of Economics Boston University Abstract This paper uses Secure Communities (SC), a policy which expanded local immigration enforcement, to study how increased immigration enforcement in the US affects Mexican labor markets. The variation in the application of SC across US states and in the destination patterns of comparably similar Mexican municipalities generates quasi-random variation in exposure to the policy. I show that in the short run, exposure to SC deportations increases return migration and decreases monthly incomes from working for less-educated men and women. SC deportations also increase net outflows within Mexico and emigration to the US, a potential mechanism for why earnings mostly rebound after five years. The negative short run effects do not appear to be driven by falls in remittance income or increases in crime as SC deportations increase the share of households receiving remittances and do not affect homicide rates. The results instead point to increased labor market competition as a result of deportee inflows. Lastly, I show that in municipalities with more banks and access to capital and where transportation and migration costs are lower, men's earnings are less responsive to the labor supply shock. Keywords: Return migration, deportations, labor markets JEL Codes: F22, O15, J40, R23 ∗270 Bay State Rd., Boston, MA 02215. Phone: 1-317-997-4495. Email: [email protected] 1 Introduction Since Congress passed the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act (IIRIRA) in 1996, the US has deported a record number of unauthorized immigrants and other removable noncitizens (Rosenblum and Meissner 2014).
[Show full text]
Special Climate Change Program
Special Climate Change Program 2014-2018 Special Climate Change Program 2014-2018 Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources Under Ministry of Planning and Environmental Policy General Direction of Climate Change Policy Blvd. Adolfo Ruiz Cortines 4209 Jardines en la Montaña, Tlalpan C.P. 14210, Mexico, D.F. www.semarnat.gob.mx First Edition: november 2014 Printed and made in Mexico Cite as: Special Climate Change Program 2014-2018 (SCCP 2014-2018) Mexico: Federal Government of Mexico Free copy. Not for sale. Disclaimer: The official Spanish version of the Special Climate Change Program 2014-2018 is available at: http://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5342492&fecha=28/04/2014 This document is the translation of: “Versión de Difusión del Programa Especial de Cambio Climático 2014-2018 (PECC 2014-2018)” Inter-ministerial Commission on Climate Change (IMCC) Enrique Peña Nieto President of the United Mexican States Miguel Ángel Osorio Chong Juan José Guerra Abud Minister of the Interior Minister of Enviornment and Natural Resources President of the IMCC Technical Secretary of the IMCC José Antonio Meade Kuribreña Vidal Francisco Soberón Sanz Minister of Foreign Affairs Minister of the Navy Luis Videgaray Caso Rosario Robles Berlanga Minister of Finance and Public Credit Minister of Social Development Pedro Joaquín Coldwell Ildefonso Guajardo Villarreal Minister of Energy Minister of Economy Enrique Martínez y Martínez Gerardo Ruiz Esparza Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Minister of Communications and Transportation Rural Development, Fisheries and Food Emilio Chuayffet Chemor Mercedes Juan López Minister of Public Education Minister of Health Claudia Ruiz Massieu Salinas Jorge Carlos Ramírez Marín Minister of Tourism Minister of Agricultural, Territorial and Urban Development Climate Change Council José Mario Molina Pasquel y Henríquez President Juan Carlos Belausteguigoitia Rius Secretary Gustavo Alanís Ortega Rubén Barocio Ramírez General Director of the Mexican Coordinator of Environmental Topics Center of Environmental Rights, A.C.
[Show full text]
OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform MEXICO TOWARDS a WHOLE-OF-GOVERNMENT PERSPECTIVE to REGULATORY IMPROVEMENT OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform
OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform MEXICO TOWARDS A WHOLE-OF-GOVERNMENT PERSPECTIVE TO REGULATORY IMPROVEMENT OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform Mexico TOWARDS A WHOLE-OF-GOVERNMENT PERSPECTIVE TO REGULATORY IMPROVEMENT This work is published on the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Organisation or of the governments of its member countries. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. Please cite this publication as: OECD (2013), OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform. Mexico: Towards a Whole-of-Government Perspective to Regulatory Improvement, OECD Publishing. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use of such data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements in the West Bank under the terms of international law. Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found on line at: www.oecd.org/publishing/corrigenda. © OECD 2013 You can copy, download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia products in your own documents, presentations, blogs, websites and teaching materials, provided that suitable acknowledgment of the source and copyright owner is given. All requests for public or commercial use and translation rights should be submitted to [email protected].
[Show full text]
070120-Mtg-Docs.Pdf
Contents Chapter 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................1-1 1.1 Background ...........................................................................................................................1-1 1.2 Purpose of the BTMP ............................................................................................................1-7 1.3 BTMP Development Process ................................................................................................1-8 1.4 Organization of the BTMP .....................................................................................................1-9 Tables Table 1.4-1. List of BTMP Chapters .........................................................................................................1-9 Figures Figure 1.1-1. Importance of Texas-Mexico Border for Movement of Goods in North America ............1-3 Figure 1.3-1. BTMP Development Process ..............................................................................................1-8 i Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Background Texas and Mexico share a long history that includes economic, cultural, and social relations. The economic relationship has evolved from the rural, missionary agriculture of the late 1600s to the binational supply chains that produce automobiles, jet aircrafts, and advanced electronics today. The Texas-Mexico border connects the people and commerce of the United States and Mexico. The two countries share a 1,954-mile
[Show full text]
Spatial Analysis of COVID-19 and Inequalities in Mexico City
Spatial analysis of COVID-19 and inequalities in Mexico City Rodríguez-Izquierdo, Emilio1, Pérez-Jiménez, Sol2, Merino-Pérez, Leticia1, Mazari-Hiriart, Marisa2 1 Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Coyoacán 04510, Ciudad de México, México. 2 Laboratorio Nacional de Ciencias de la Sostenibilidad, Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Coyoacán 04510, Ciudad de México, México. Abstract The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has caused over 300,000 deaths worldwide. Currently, in Mexico City, one of the largest urban centers in the world, the number of people infected and the deaths due to de COVID-19 is still increasing. The distribution of COVID-19 is likely to be shaped by both environmental conditions and social processes related to the city’s unplanned growth and social inequalities. Here we present a descriptive, spatially explicit account of the distribution of the COVID-19 for the 7th of January to 13th of May of 2020 period, that considers patterns of distribution of COVID-19 and whether or not it was affected by water availability as well as household overcrowding. Understanding the distribution patterns’ of the number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Mexico City is relevant for future urban planning and health policy making, both aspects related to the Sustainable Development Goals 2030. Keywords: COVID-19; spatial analysis; water availability; household overcrowding. Introduction Mexico City is a megacity with 8,918,653 inhabitants (INEGI, 2010) located within the Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA) that is inhabited by more than 20 million people (OECD, 2015). As most megacities in the developing world, Mexico City is characterized by rapid and generally unplanned urbanization in the peripheries (Baeza et al., 2018).
[Show full text]
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: the PARADOX of LOCAL EMPOWERMENT: DECENTRALIZATION and DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE in MEXICO Andr
ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: THE PARADOX OF LOCAL EMPOWERMENT: DECENTRALIZATION AND DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE IN MEXICO Andrew D. Selee, Doctor of Philosophy, 2006 Dissertation directed by: Professor David A. Crocker and Professor I.M. Destler Maryland School of Public Policy This dissertation examines whether decentralization to municipal governments in Mexico has improved democratic governance. The research examines the effects of decentralization on democratic governance in three Mexican cities: Tijuana, Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl, and Chilpancingo and draws on key national indicators. The findings indicate that decentralization has significantly increased the authority and autonomy of Mexican municipalities, but that these changes have not necessarily led to local governments that are responsive and accountable to citizens or allow for citizens’ active engagement in public affairs. Further analysis of these findings suggests that municipal political institutions create few incentives for public authorities to be responsive and accountable to citizens. The use of closed party lists, prohibitions on independent candidacies, guaranteed supermajorities for the leading party, and the prohibition on reelection all combine to undermine accountability and responsiveness. In this environment, public authorities tend to be more concerned about party leaders than citizens. As a result, citizens continue to be linked to local governments through political brokers within the principal political parties and there are few real opportunities for citizen engagement outside of these mediated channels despite the nominal existence of elaborate participatory planning processes. Nonetheless, the study also finds marked differences in the way that citizens are linked to the political system in different cities. Where strong social organizations existed prior to decentralization, citizens are more likely to have effective, albeit indirect, channels for voice in public affairs.
[Show full text]
An Overview of the Water Supply and Sanitation System at Metropolitan and Peri-Urban Level: the Case of Mexico City
Service Provision Governance in the Peri-urban Interface of Metropolitan Areas Research Project AN OVERVIEW OF THE WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION SYSTEM AT METROPOLITAN AND PERI-URBAN LEVEL: THE CASE OF MEXICO CITY DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION María Luisa Torregrosa y Armentia General Coordinator Assistants: Catalina Arteaga Karina Kloster Gabriel Cosío Christian Ruiz For more information, please contact: Peri-urban Research Project Team Development Planning Unit University College London 9 Endsleigh Gardens London WC1H 0ED United Kingdom Tel. +44 (0)20 76791111 Fax: +44 (0)20 76791112 E-mail project: [email protected] Email paper authors: [email protected] PUI website: http://www.ucl.ac.uk/dpu/pui ãThe Development Planning Unit Disclaimer: This document is an output from a project funded by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) for the benefit of developing countries. The views expressed are not necessarily those of DFID. DPU Service Provision Governance in the Peri-urban Interface of Metropolitan Areas About the project This report is one of several outputs from the project Service provision governance in the peri- urban interface of metropolitan areas. This is a three-year project run by the Development Planning Unit, University College London in collaboration with a number of institutions from developing countries and with support from the UK Government’s Department for International Development (DFID). The purpose of the project is to improve guidance on governance and management of water and sanitation in the peri-urban interface (PUI) of metropolitan areas, in order to increase access by the poor and promote environmental sustainability.
[Show full text]
Civic Justice Model: a Great Example for Violence Prevention in Mexico
MONTHLY SUCCESS STORY – FEBRUARY 2020 Civic Justice Model: A Great Example for Violence Prevention in Mexico The Civic Justice Model, From 2016 to 2020, USAID in collaboration with the National Municipal Public implemented by USAID in Security Conference, the Executive Secretariat of the National Public Security System (SESNSP, per its Spanish initials), and the National Security Commission collaboration with the Mexican (CNS, per its Spanish initials) have implemented the Civic Justice Model (CJM). Federal Government, has made a The CJM has become a nationwide example in community justice. The positive impact in different regions municipalities of Morelia, Michoacan and General Escobedo, Nuevo Leon are of the country with high rates of the main regions where this model operates, which has allowed them the opportunity to showcase their success at a national level and promote the violence. expansion of the model to other cities. Initially, the CJM was implemented in the municipality of Morelia with the support of USAID, the Municipal Government, and the Federal Government. Due to the technical assistance provided by these public entities, the establishment of development plans, the improvement of the infrastructure of civic courts, and the promotion of public-private partnerships, as well as the creation of a 90 million pesos trust fund, were all possible. As a result, the municipality of Morelia has shared its experience and methodology with other municipalities in the country, such as Uruapan, Manzanillo, and Puebla, to assist in the expansion of this model implementation. Likewise, the municipality of General Escobedo in Nuevo Leon has also been a key actor in the implementation of the CJM.
[Show full text]
Debate on Reform of the Electricity Sector in Mexico
DEBATE ON REFORM OF THE ELECTRICITY SECTOR IN MEXICO Report on its Background, Current Status and Outlook Prepared for the North American Commission for Environmental Cooperation by Miguel Breceda ii TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................. III ACRONYMS.................................................................................................................................IV EXECUTIVE SUMMARY............................................................................................................V I GENERAL BACKGROUND.................................................................................................1 II STRUCTURE OF THE MEXICAN ELECTRIC INDUSTRY..........................................12 III REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND INVESTMENT IN THE ELECTRIC INDUSTRY..................................................................................................................................24 IV VIEWS ON REFORM OF THE ELECTRIC SECTOR...........................................38 V SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK........................................................................................60 iii ACRONYMS Acronym English Spanish SME PRI CFE Federal Electricity Commission Comisión Federal de Electricidad SEN National Electricity System Sistema Eléctrico Nacional LFC Luz y Fuerza del Centro Pemex Petróleos Mexicanos CONAE National Energy Efficiency Commission Comisión Nacional para el Ahorro de Energía FIDE Electrical Energy Savings
[Show full text]
Download File
HOBBES ON DRUGS UNDERSTANDING DRUG VIOLENCE IN MEXICO A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate School of the University of Notre Dame in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Javier Osorio Christian Davenport, Director Graduate Program in Political Science Notre Dame, Indiana July 2013 c Copyright by Javier Osorio 2013 All Rights Reserved HOBBES ON DRUGS UNDERSTANDING DRUG VIOLENCE IN MEXICO Abstract by Javier Osorio This dissertation analyzes the unprecedented eruption of organized criminal vi- olence in Mexico. To understand the dynamics of drug violence, this dissertation addresses three questions. What explains the onset of the war on drugs in Mexico? Once the conflict starts, why does drug violence escalate so rapidly? And lastly, why is there subnational variation in the concentration of violence? Based on a game theoretic model, the central argument indicates that democrati- zation erodes the peaceful configurations between the state and criminal organizations and motivates authorities to fight crime, thus triggering a wave of violence between the state and organized criminals and among rival criminal groups fighting to con- trol strategic territories. In this account, state action is not neutral: law enforcement against a criminal group generates the opportunity for a rival criminal organization to invade its territory, thus leading to violent interactions among rival criminal groups. These dynamics of violence tend to concentrate in territories favorable for the re- ception, production and distribution of drugs. In this way, the disrupting effect of law enforcement unleashes a massive wave of violence of all-against-all resembling a Hobbesian state of war.
[Show full text]