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II International Open Meeting IOBC/WPRS Working Group "Fruit Flies of Economic Importance" OILB/SROP Groupe de Travail "Mouches des Fruits d'lmportance Economique" and lnstituto de lnvestiga�lo Cientifica Tropical II International Open Meeting at/ a Lisbon, Portugal 22 -24 September 1997 Edited by J. Piedade-Guerreiro IOBC / wprs Bulletin Bulletin OILB / srop Vol. 20(8)1997 The IOBC/WPRS Bulletin is published by the International Organization for Biological and Integrated Control of Noxious Animals and Plants, West Palaearctic Regional Section (IOBC/WPRS) Le Bulletin OILB/SROP est publie par !'Organisation lntemationale de Lutte Biologique et lntegree contra les Animaux et les Plantes Nuisibles, section Regionale Quest Palearctique (OILB/SROP) Copyright IOBC/WPRS 1997 Address General Secretariat: !NRA - Centre de Recherches de Dijon Laboratoire de Recherches sur la Flore Pathogene dans le sol 17, Rue Sully - BV 1540 F-21034 DIJON CEDEX France ISBN 92-9067-093-2 6'II INTERNATIONAL OPEN MEETING" "WORKING GROUP "FRUIT FLY OF ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE" Reunion Pleniere du Groupe de Travail "Mooches des Fruits d'lmportance Economique" � -·-·-"·CIMIAM Tropical � INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGA<;AOCIENTIFICA TROPICAL ORGANISAT. INTERNAT. DE LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE ET INTEGREE SECTION REGIONALE OUEST PALEARCTIQUE OILB- SROP 22, 23 e 24 de Setembro de 1997 Lisboa - Portugal - i - Foreword The enormous spreading and the increasing losses due to fruit flies of economic importance all over the world and particularly in the Mediterranean Region, lead the InternationalOrganization for Biological Control/ West Paleartic Regional section to mobilize it's means for the implementation of actions that enable the controlof these pests. In this context the IOBC/WPRS Working Group "Fruit Flies ofEconomic Importance" organized the "II International Open Meeting", under the high patronages of the Instituto de Investigayao CientificaTropical (IICT) and the mentioned InternationalOrganization. This meeting usually takes place every fouryears and has forpurpose the: - Establishment of contacts and exchange of knowledge between specialists in this area of science and also to enhance effortsfor a wider cooperation among the differentsgroups. - Evaluation of the progress made in the improvement of the control techniques and identificationof new areas forfuture programmes involving laboratories in different countries, aiming forthe setting ofan effectiveprotection without negative consequences not only forman but also the environment. - We hope that the friendly spirit and enthusiasm that animated that "II International Open Meeting" in wich participated more than forty scientists of eleven countries, that presented twenty six communications, maybe materialized in concrete and effectivecontrol of one of the great nuisances ofagriculture: Fruit flies. Finally we must not forget the cooperation and support not only of the IOBC/WPRS, namely of it's President Dr. D. Royle and the SecretaryGeneral Dr. S. Poitout, but also ofthe IICT Presidence, especially of the Vice-President Prof.A. Reffega,whose confidence, support and incentive greatly contributedto the success ofthis Meeting. Finally we must not forget the cooperation of the Vice-President Dr. Inacio Guerreiro, who presided to the open Session, representing the President ofIICT who was absent in an official mission. - ii - ORGANIZING COMMITTEE - J. Piedade-Guerreiro, Convenor W.G. - IICT / Portugal - Carlos Matias - ENFVN - Portugal - Afellah Mohamed - Morocco - Pedro Ros - INIA - Spain -Dhouibi M. Habib - INA T - Tunis - Salah Oukil - SRPV - Algeria - M. Isabel Guardado - IICT/ Portugal - Catarina Alves IHMT- Portugal - Claudia R. C. Pereira - Portugal SESSION'S STRUCTURE Chairman Secretaries Opening Session I. Guerreiro J. Piedade-Guerreiro Ecological Aspects and Controlof Fruit Flies C. Matias S. Quilici/ A. Del Pino Populations Biotechnical Aspects of Management of Fruit Flies P.Ros M. Mui!.is/J.P.Coutinho Populations Genetic Aspects and Microrganisms of Fruit R. Mitani S. Oukil/ D.Ochando Flies Populations Integrated Control Programme A.M. Wakid M. Affelah/ M.H.Dhouibi ORGANIZING SECRETARIAT M. Isabel Guardado Instituto de Investiga,;:aoCientifica Tropical Centrode Zoologia Rua da Junqueira 14 - 1300 Lisboa - Portugal Fax: 351 - 1 - 362 26 26 - iii - TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword .................................................................. OPENING SESSION Welcome address by Dr.Inacio Guerreiro, Vice-President oflICT ..................... vii Welcome address by Prof. RicardoMilani - Univ.Pavia ..............•............. ix Welcome address by Dr. Afellah Mohamed,Conseil d'OILB/SROP ..................... x Welcome address by Doutor J.Piedade-Guerreiro ,Convenor ofthe Working Group ...... xi SESSION 1 ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF FRUIT FLIES POPULATIONS ( Carlos Matias - Serge Quilici - A. Del Pino) Effectof variable exposition to threshold temperature on egg development ofCeratitis capitata (Wiedemann) ................................... M.T.G. Putruele;A. Garrido; A. A. Del Pino Influence de la temperature sur le developpement preimaginal de Psyttaliajletcheri silvestri (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) parasitoide de Bactrocera cucurbitae Coquillett (Diptera: Tephritidae) ............................... 7 B. Hurtrel;S. Quilici Modeliza�aoda evolu�ao da mosca-da-azeitona Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) pelo metodo do somat6rio de temperaturas, para a regiao de Castelo Branco,Portugal . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 J. Coutinho; M. Sequeira; C. Veiga Field population survey of fruitflies (Diptera, Tephritidae) by use of attractive trapsin citrus orchardsin Piracicaba, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil ............... 21 M. C.R. Dias; V. Arthur Recherches sur la multiplication de Ceratitis Capitata(Wied. ) dans la foretd'Arganier au Maroc et sur Jes potentialites de son developpement experimental sur deux hotes de relais . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 28 K. Naamani;C. Herbaut; A. Ait El Koch; A. Bakri; M. Chemsseddine - iv- Effect of soil moisture and texture on pupal survival of the Mediterranean fruit fly,Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) ....................... 38 A. A. DelPino; M. T. G. Putruele; A. Garrido Relationship between the photoperiod and the presence of mature eggs in Bactrocera oleae (Gmel.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) ................................. 46 A. Raspi; A. Canale; A. Felicioli Developmental rate and number of generation estimates for Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann)in fruitgrowing regions of California ................................. 55 M. Mufliz; F. G. Zalom Strategiede lutte optimisee selon Jes criteres bio-ecologiques de Bactrocera oleae (Dipt., Tephritidae) dans la region de Tlemcen (Quest Algerien) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 67 Gaouar Nassira Repartition de !'infestationde la mouche de !'olive Bactrocera oleae (Gmel.) (Dipt.,Teph.) en verger oleicole dans le Sais au Maroc ............................... 76 Afellah, M.; Ben Hamadi, I.; Smaili, C.; Hila!, A.; Chemseddine,M SESSION 2 ASPECTS BIOTECHNIQUESDE LA GESTION DES POPULATIONS DES MOOCHES DES FRUITS ( Pedro Ros - Mariano Munis - Pereira_ Coutinho ) Application of the Cobalt-60 gamma radiation at greatvolumes of fruit flies Ceratitiscapitata (Wied.) pupae ................................................ 87 Piedade-Guerreiro,J.; Gomes Da Silva, J.; Guardado,M.I.; Alves, C. Evolution de l'attaque des fruitsd'ete parla mouche des fruitsCeratitis capitata (Wied.) en fonctionde la succession des plantes hotes ........................ 92 H. Fellah ; M. H. Dhouibi A general view of recent advances on attractantsand trapsagainst Ceratitis capitata (Wied.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) .................................. 102 J.P. Ros Rela\:aoentre as capturas de adultos de Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin) em diferentessistemas de armadilhas e a infesta�aodos frutos. .. .. .. .. .. 113 M. I.Patanita; M. Cardoso; A. Mexia Utilization of low cost media for rearing the Mediterraneanfruit fly .. .. .. 122 A. G. Manoukas; E. N. Zografou Monitoriza\:ao da mosca-da-azeitona Bactrocera oleae na regiao de Castelo Branco, Portugal ..................................................... 128 J. Coutinho; M. Sequeira; C. Veiga -v- Capture des femellesde la mouche Mediterraneenne des fruits, Ceratitis capitata, dans les agrumes:evaluation de nouveaux pieges et appats ............................................................ 137 A. Bakri; H. Hadis Capturas de adultos de Bactrocera oleae (Gmel.) mediante annadilhas cromotr6picase ferorm6nicaspara a previsao da infesta9ao .......................... 145 C. Pucci; A. F. Spanedda; S. Speranza; F. Lipizzi Utiliz.ation de la pheromone de marquage dansla Jutte contrela mouche des fruits,Ceratitis capita/a (Wied.), (Diptera, Tephritidae) ......................... 156 M. H. Dhouibi; H. Fellah Eficaciade dos insecticidas en aplicaci6n aerea contrala mosca de! MediterraneoCeratitis capitata (Wied.) em citricos .Alicante (Espana) 168 Llorens Climent, Jose M.; M. Gilabert Artigues SESSION 3 ASPECTS GENETIQUES ET MiCRORGANISMES SUR LES POPULATIONS DES MOUCHES DES FRUITS (R. Milani - Salah Ouk.ii- Dolores Ochando) Fitnessof mitochondrial DNAhaplotypes in Ceratitis capitata . .. .. .............. 175 A. Reyes; M. D. Ochando Recent advances in Ceratitis capitata genetics.Research programsdeveloped at the department of animal biologyof the University of Pavia ........................ 186 R. Milani Action d'une dose substerilisante des irradiationsaux rayons gamma sur la descendance de Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera,
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